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2016-2017学年高中英语人教版选修8期中质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、期中质量检测 (时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: The snow has stopped. Lets go out and play.W: No. Its warm inside.(Text 2)M: How much do I need to pay?W: The shoes cost 40 do

2、llars and the coat costs 120 dollars.(Text 3)W: I like hanging out with Tom.M: Everybody likes him. He is very funny.W: I feel happy to be around him.(Text 4)M: After working for ten hours, now I just need a bed.W: You work too hard.M: I have no choice. Its my first job. I want to perform well.W: Bu

3、t health is more important.(Text 5)W: I like your new bike.M: My aunt bought it for me. She doesnt want me to come to school on foot every day.W: You live a little far. A bike is a must. I want a new bike too. How much does it cost?M: 200 dollars.1Whats the weather probably like today?AWarm.BHot.CCo

4、ld.2How much does the man need to pay in all?A40 dollars. B120 dollars. C160 dollars.3What do we know about Tom?AHe is popular with others.BHe doesnt like telling jokes.CHe likes the woman very much.4What does the woman think of the man?AHe works too hard.BHe doesnt do his job well.CHe pays too much

5、 attention to his health.5What does the woman want to do?ATo buy a new bike.BTo borrow the mans bike.CTo sell her old bike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)W: Your s

6、on Ted looks so lovely in the picture.M: Thanks. It was taken when he was two years old. Five years have passed. How time flies!W: Time flies. My daughter Cindy is already twelve years old now.M: Really? I cant believe this. She was only three years old when I saw her last time.W: She is in middle s

7、chool now. But she doesnt like school. She wants to be a pop singer.M: Ted wants to be a guitar player.6How old is Ted now?A2 years old. B5 years old. C7 years old.7What does the womans daughter want to be?AA teacher. BA singer. CA guitar player.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)W: Can I help you?M: I bought

8、 a cellphone here a week ago. But there are many problems with it.W: What are the problems?M: This button often doesnt work. I often cant hear clearly. And the back of the phone is too loose. I want to exchange it.W: Let me check your phone first . Im afraid I cant exchange it for you. Look here. It

9、 is slightly damaged. You must have dropped it onto the ground.M: But I havent, Madam. Im really busy this afternoon. Could I speak to your manager, please?W: Im sorry, but hes not in the store now.M: Then Ill come back tomorrow.8What does the woman do?AA shop assistant.BA repairer.CA manager.9What

10、does the man want to do?ATo repair his phone.BTo buy a new phone.CTo exchange his phone.10What does the woman think has happened to the phone?AIt has been damaged by the man on purpose.BIt dropped onto the ground.CIt dropped into water.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)W: David, hurry. You finished breakfas

11、t half an hour ago. What keeps you in the room?M: I cant find my pen.W: Why didnt you prepare everything well last night?M: I was too sleepy. I stayed up until midnight.W: You shouldnt stay up before an exam. David, you are not studying in the right way. Are you sure you can pass the exam this time?

12、M: I dont know. Oh, Ive found my pen. I must go now.W: Take your umbrella.M: Is it raining now?W: No. Its fine now. But the weather report said it would rain this afternoon.M: OK, Ill take it.11When does this conversation take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.12What did David

13、 do last night?AHe prepared everything well for his exam.BHe stayed up late studying.CHe looked for his pen.13Why does the woman ask David to take an umbrella?ABecause it is raining now.BBecause it is snowing now.CBecause it will rain today.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)W: When will you leave for Austra

14、lia?M: On August 25.W: Thats close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready?M: Yes. I booked the flight ticket yesterday.W: Did you just book one ticket?M: Yes. Why?W: Wont your parents go with you? I mean youve never been there before.M: Dont worry about that. My uncle lives in A

15、ustralia now. Hell pick me up at the airport.W: How lucky you are! How I wish I could go to study in Australia, too. But my parents cant afford the expenses.M: You can do some parttime jobs.W: I know. But its not easy. The cost is too much. Dont forget to talk with me online when you are there. I wa

16、nt to know your life there.M: OK. But Im afraid I wont have much time of my own. Ill have to study hard and Ill also work in my spare time. But I promise Ill talk with you once Im free.W: OK. Remember to take some photos there.M: Sure.14Whats the date today?AAugust 11. BAugust 18. CAugust 25.15What

17、do we know about the man?AHe often goes abroad.BHe will go to Australia alone.CHe will go to Australia with his uncle.16Why doesnt the woman go to study in Australia?ABecause she doesnt want to study abroad.BBecause she doesnt want to leave her parents.CBecause her parents cannot afford the expenses

18、.17What does the woman ask the man to do?ATo tell her about his life in Australia.BTo call her from time to time.CTo do some parttime jobs.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)If you go to a new school and want to make friends there, what should you do? Here are some tips.First, be as confident as you can, b

19、ut dont be rude. Being confident means that you have a positive attitude toward life in general and other peoples ideas too.Second, smile and laugh. Smile at people when they look at you, and laugh when they say something thats funny to you. Its a great conversation starter, and it makes you seem fr

20、iendly.Third, invite others to do things. Often, youll need to take the first step to find new friends. Ask some people to share a table at lunch or ask someone to be your volleyball partner in a gym class.Fourth, join in some activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer great opport

21、unities to develop some new interests.Try out for a school play or sports team; try attending a few volunteer activities.Fifth, have an opinion. Offer your opinions in class and share your opinions in conversations. Ask others what their opinions are. People will remember you in no time and want to

22、talk to you and get to know you better.Last but not least, remember peoples names. Do your best to remember other peoples names and interests, which means you care about them.18How many tips are given by the speaker in all?A5. B6. C7.19What does the speaker suggest we do in Tip 2?AHave selfconfidenc

23、e.BSmile and laugh.CInvite others to do things.20What should we do according to the last tip?AShare our opinions with others.BJoin in some activities after class.CTry to remember other peoples names.答案:15 CCAAA610 CBACB1115 ABCBB1620 CABBC第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A

24、、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel (铁锹), and a strange set of tools: a brick layers trowel, a palette knife, spatulas, spoons, and a spray bottle.He walked down near the water the tide (潮水) was out and switched on the radio to listen to

25、 soft rock. Then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. Then he created a square shape.After that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas, and spoons. He shaped a splendid tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved (雕刻) out a big fr

26、ont gate.The man knew his sand. He smoothly finished some surfaces and carved artistic designs on others. As the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.All this took hours. People gathered. At last he stood back, o

27、bviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.Then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. He had known for a while what many in the crowd still ignored: the tide was coming in. Not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style,

28、he also had done so against a powerful, irresistible (不可抵抗的) deadline.As the crowd looked on, water came at the base of the castle. In minutes it was surrounded. Then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gate fell. More minutes passed, and small wa

29、ves erased bay windows soon no more than a small part was left.Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fear and discouragement. But the man remained calm. He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.语篇解读

30、:一位年轻人来到沙滩上做沙雕,潮水袭来,美丽的沙雕被浪吞噬。人们感叹沙雕就这样没了,但年轻人并不悲观,因为他见证了沙雕从无到有,从有到无的过程。21In this passage, why did the young man start early in the day?AHe needed the sun to help dry the sand.BIt gave plenty of time for the crowd to gather.CHe knew the tide was out on this particular morning.DIt was easier to begin

31、 his work with only a few people around.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段句子“. the tide (潮水) was out and switched on the radio . Then he shoveled wet sand into .”可知,年轻人等到潮水退去才开始听着轻音乐干起活来。所以答案选C,年轻人早来的原因是他知道这天早上潮水会退去。22In this passage, what does the incoming tide signal?AIt is time to begin working.BIt is the end of a

32、 days work.CIt is the busiest time of the day.DIt is time for lookerson to leave.解析:选B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子“He had known for a while . the tide was coming in . he also had done so against a powerful, irresistible (不可抵抗的) deadline.”可知,虽然众人不知道但年轻人很清楚潮水正在袭来,所以他不仅用他的艺术作品体现了自己的自信与风格,而且战胜了潮水袭来之前的有限时间。所以答案选B,年轻人

33、创作完沙雕,结束了一天的工作,潮水也正在袭来。23How did the lookerson react when the tide began to come in?AThey were disappointed to see the art ruined.BThey tried their best to save the sand castle.CThey were nervous about their own belongings.DThey helped the artist finish the castle.解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段开头句子“Many in the

34、 crowd looked terribly sad .”可知,旁观者在看到潮水吞噬沙雕的时候都很伤心,失望。所以答案选A。24We can tell that the young mans reward for his work is _.Apayment for his work Bpersonal satisfactionCpopularity as an artistD.attention from the crowd解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“But the man remained calm . had a wonderful day, making beauty o

35、ut of nothing, and watching it return to nothing .”可知,年轻人很镇静,很满足,因为他见证了沙雕从无到有,从有到无的整个过程。所以他从自己的作品中得到的回报就是自我满足感。因此答案选B。BI think people everywhere dream about having lots of money. I know I do. I would like to earn large amounts of money. You can win a large amount of money in the United States throug

36、h lotteries. People pay money for tickets with numbers. If your combination of numbers is chosen, you will win a huge amount of money often in the millions.A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery. It changed his life. He was not “born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. Instead, my friend was a

37、lways short of money. And the money he did earn was chicken feed.Sometimes Al even had to accept handouts (施舍物) from his friends. But do not get me wrong. My friend was always very careful with the money he spent. In fact, he was often a cheapskate. He did not like to spend money. The worst times we

38、re when he had no single penny left.One day, Al scraped together a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He thought he would never gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers was chosen and he won the lottery. Al was so excited. The first thing he did was buy a costly new car one thi

39、ng that he normally would not buy. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things. It was like he had “money to burn”When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He would always tell me the money made him feel like a millionaire. But, Al spent too much money. Soon he wa

40、s “down and out” again. He had spent his “bottom dollar” his very last amount. He did not even save any of the money.I admit I do feel sorry for my friend. He had enough money to “live like a king”. Instead, he was back to “living on a shoestring” a very low budget. Some might say he was wise about

41、small things, but not about important things.25What does the author desire to do like others?ATo combine the numbers perfectly.BTo make a huge fortune.CTo be chosen for selling lotteries.DTo get in touch with millionaires.解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I know I do. I would like to earn large amounts of money.

42、”可知,作者也像其他人一样,想挣一大笔钱。故选B。26Before Al won the lottery _.Ahe spent too much money buying chickenBhe didnt value the money he had earnedChe had trouble feeding his familyDhe hated to give a hand to his friends解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,Al总是缺钱,他赚的钱少得可怜。第三段又表明朋友经常帮助他。故选C。27What does the fourth paragraph imply?

43、AAl always had good luck in life.BAl valued his money above his life.CAl had loved the expensive car probably.DAl pretended to have more money.解析:选C推理判断题。第四段中的“The first thing he did was buy a costly new car”表明,Al有钱后的第一件事就是买了一辆豪车,这辆车可能是他以前喜欢但买不起的东西。故选C。28When a person is “down and out”, _.Ahe is as

44、poor as a church mouseBhe lives a life like other peopleChe has set aside all his moneyDhe is looking forward to big success解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“He had spent his bottom dollar his very last amount.”可知,他把最后一笔钱也花掉了,他又过起了穷困潦倒的生活。故选A。CGlobal warming could make humans shorter, warn scientists who claim

45、to have found evidence that it caused the worlds first horses to shrink nearly 50 million years ago.In fact, a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of mammals horses, in this case, the last time the world heated up.The

46、scientists used fossils to follow the evolution of horses from their earliest appearance 56 million years ago.As temperatures went up, their size went down, and vice versa (反之亦然); at one point they were as small as a house cat, said Dr Jonathan Bloch, curator (馆长) of the Florida Museum of Natural Hi

47、story, was quoted by the Daily Mail as saying.The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals and could even make humans smaller.“Horses started out small, about the size of a small dog like a miniature schnauzer (雪纳瑞犬). Whats surprising is that after they first app

48、eared, they then became even smaller and then dramatically increased in size, and that exactly corresponds to the global warming event, followed by cooling. It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was warm, but we hadnt understood that temperature specifically was driv

49、ing the evolution of body size,” Dr Bloch said in the Science journal.语篇解读:科学家研究发现,地球温度的变化影响着哺乳动物身体的大小,继而发出警告,全球变暖可能会使人类变矮。29How did the scientists find out the evolution of horses?ABy using fossils.BBy following the horses.CBy heating up.DBy studying cats.解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,科学家用化石来追溯马从5 600万年前诞生至

50、今的进化历程。30What does the underlined word “miniature” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASmall. BLarge.CNatural. DGentle.解析:选A词义猜测题。根据单词“miniature”中的前缀“mini(小的)”可判断出答案为A。另外,根据画线词miniature所在句的语境“马最初的个头很小,和一只小狗的个头差不多,大约也就像一只迷你型雪纳瑞犬那么大”可知miniature词义同small。31What can we learn from what Dr Jonathan Bloch

51、said?AAs temperatures went down, the size of horses went down.BHorses first appeared small, then smaller and then became big.CHorses becoming smaller was connected with the global cooling.DHorses will be as small as a house cat in the end.解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,布洛赫博士在科学杂志中写道:“马最初的个头很小,和一只小狗的个头差不多,大约也

52、就像一只迷你型雪纳瑞犬那么大。令人惊讶的是,在马诞生后过了一段时间,它们的个头变得更小,之后个头又显著变大。”故选项B正确。32What would be the best title for the passage?AGlobal warming could make humans shorterBScientists from Florida and NebraskaCHorses used to be like catsDDr Jonathan Bloch解析:选A标题归纳题。科学家们研究发现地球温度的变化影响着哺乳动物体型的大小,继而科学家发出警告,全球变暖可能会使人类变矮。故选项A作

53、为标题最佳。D“Ive never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from the cramped confines of his lab at Texas A&M University. “Its a stupid endeavor.” Thats an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13yearold dog named

54、Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two calves and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy later this year or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproductive system of mans best friend is one of the mysteries of modern

55、 science.Westhusins experience with cloning animals leaves him vexed by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missyplicity project, using hundreds upon hundreds of canine eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missys DNA. None have survived the tr

56、ansfer to a surrogate mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses may be acceptable when youre dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, wit

57、h a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusins phone at A&M College of Veterinary Medicine has been ringing busily. Cost is no obstacle for customers like Missys mysterious owner, who wishes to remain unknown to protect his privacy. Hes plopped down $3.7 million

58、so far to fund the research because he wants a twin to carry on Missys fine qualities after she dies. But he knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missys owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clone differs from Miss

59、y.”The fate of the dog samples will depend on Westhusins work. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would you ever

60、want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when were not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?” 33Which of the following is TRUE about animal cloning?AFew private cloning companies could afford it.BFew people have realized its significance.CAn exact copy of a cat or bull can be made.DIt i

61、s becoming a prosperous industry.解析:选D理解细节题。第三段首句提到,克隆狗是能带来丰厚科研报酬的商机。下文无论是提到动物医学院频繁接到的电话,还是举出一掷千金想克隆爱犬的富人的例子都是为了说明首句的观点。因此D项正确。34From the passage we can infer that _.AMr. Westhusin is going to clone a dog soonBscientists are pessimistic about human cloningChuman reproductive system has not been unde

62、rstoodDrich people are only interested in cloning animals解析:选B推理判断题。文章一开始就引用专家威斯苏森的话,指出克隆人是愚蠢的尝试。第二段最后两句提到,克隆实验的低效性和危险性在克隆人中不可接受。文章末尾再次引用该专家的话,指出现在动物的研究还没成功,没有必要想到克隆人。由此可见以威斯苏森为代表的科学家对克隆人是持悲观态度的。B项为正确项。35Mr. Westhusin seems to believe that cloning _.Ais stupid and should be abandonedBhas been close

63、to successCshould be taken cautiouslyDis now in a dilemma解析:选C观点态度题。注意题干问的是“克隆”,它包括了克隆人和克隆动物两个方面。第二段末句中,威斯苏森先生强调了克隆的低效性和危险性;文末他又指出,克隆动物的研究还没有接近成功时,更别提克隆人。因此,C项概括了他对于克隆的整体态度。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach_36_, so get help. Since there

64、 are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive

65、aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well._37_, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do._38_If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you

66、lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. _39_.As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speakin

67、g training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits._40_.Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.AYou arent like anybody elseBYou already do lots of things wellCTurn your back on too many rulesDCheck the rule

68、s about dos and dontsEWhatever the presentation, public speaking is toughFThe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepGSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse答案:3640EBCGA第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选

69、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly _41_ with ice. This is one of the driest and _42_ places in the world. But people from all over the world come to _43_ there.Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a plac

70、e _44_ AmundsenScott Station.The Station _45_ libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have telephone the system _46_ they use to have a conversation with someone in _47_ place.And they have _48_ electronic machines that store information and

71、 use programs to help them find, organize, or change the information.But the people here _49_ travel by car, or train or bus, because there arent any roads or railways near the Station.They _50_ by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or _51_ dogs.There arent _52_ trees or flowers there, but th

72、ere are hundreds of different birds and other _53_.Most of the people here are _54_.They study plant and animal life and how ice _55_.The ice can _56_ us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at AmundsenScott Station, telling us _57_ the phone, “This is my second year here. Its a very i

73、nteresting and beautiful place, but life is very _58_ in winter. In summer we can go _59_ in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further _60_ of the continent!”41A.filled Bfull Cdiscovered Dcovered解析:选D南极洲在地球最南部,被冰覆盖是常识,它是一个大陆不是容器,不可用“装满”;B、C两项搭配有误。42A.warm Bcoldest Ccool Dhottest解析:选B

74、与driest并列,也用形容词最高级形式,可排除A、C两项;前文提到南极洲在地球最南部,是最冷的地方。43A.travel Bsettle Cwork Dlive解析:选C根据最后一段这里的大多数人们研究南极洲的动植物生活规律及冰的移动来预测天气,可知,世界各地的人去那儿的目的是工作。44A.called BbuildsCknown Dlived解析:选A前面是一个地方,后面是一个名称,所以应用called“被称为,叫”,选known时,后需加as。45A.exists Bbuilt Chas Dlies解析:选C研究站与后面设施(图书馆、电影院等)是所有关系。46A.where BthatC

75、who Dhow解析:选Bthat they use .是定语从句修饰先行词system,从句中use缺少宾语。47A.other Banother Cthe another Dthe other解析:选Banother后加名词,表示多者之中的另一个,the other后加名词,表示两者之中的另一个或剩余的一个,other需接可数名词复数,C项无此用法。根据句意可知答案为B。48A.printers Bicons Cmice Dcomputers解析:选D根据后文“能储存信息、并能帮助工作人员找到、组织或变换信息等功能”可知,此电子设备是电子计算机。49A.dont Bmustnt Cshou

76、ldnt Dneednt解析:选A此处是指在南极洲的工作人员的通常情况下的出行交通方式,应用一般现在时,另外mustnt表禁止;shouldnt“不应该”;neednt“没必要”,均不符合语境。50A.go BwalkCtravel D.run解析:选C根据第49空后的travel可知。51A.withBinstead ofCon Din front of解析:选Aby接交通工具,表示“坐”,但dogs“狗”属动物,应用“with”表示伴随。52A.someBany Cmany D.much解析:选B见下题解析。53A.plantsBlifeCanimals Dthings解析:选C那里没有任

77、何树、花,但有成百上千种鸟类与其他动物。54A.teachers Bscientists Cdoctors D.workers解析:选B根据后文中的study“研究”及expert“专家”可知此处大多数人是科学家,不可能是老师、医生或工人。55A.flows Bmelts Cfreezes Dmoves解析:选D科学家们研究南极洲冰块/冰山的移动、变化、动植物的生活规律,南极洲是一个极冷的陆地,冰山不可能(在水上)流动、溶化,更不可能结冰,故答案为D。56A.show Btell Csuggest D.say解析:选B此题可先用排除法去做,show sb.sth., suggest to sb

78、., say to sb.均不符合语境及结构。而tell sb.about sth.“向某人显示/说明”,符合语境。57A.in BwithCby D.on解析:选Don the phone或by phone表示“打电话”。58A.pleasant Beasy Chard Dcomfortable解析:选C前文中讲述南极洲的有趣与美丽,但此句中的转折词“but”,可暗示此处应选与前文意义相反的词。59A.boating Bswimming Cfishing Dwashing解析:选B在夏季我们可以在热水池里游泳。60A.study Blife Cvisit D.climate解析:选A现在南极

79、洲的科学家们在研究此处,他们欢迎新来的科学家们做进一步研究。第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated _61_ her child.

80、A video capturing (捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8monthold baby in Kenya was one of the _62_ (impressive) scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside _63_ manmade hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for elephants. Despite the best efforts of

81、her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless _64_ a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that _65_ could get close enough to rescue the baby. They _66_ (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle._67_ (luck), the worke

82、rs managed to pull the baby to the safety. _68_ followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. _69_ the distance, the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, _70_ (hug) each other with the

83、ir trunks.答案:61.from62.most impressive63.a64.until/till65.they66.struggled67.Luckily68What69.In70.hugging第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注

84、意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A young man called LowCarbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests to living a lowcarbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always picks up some w

85、aste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such

86、 a simply life with so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life.答案:第一句:becomebecame第二句:去掉to; reducingreduce第三句:shehe第四句:updow

87、n第五句:ThereforeBesides第七句:simplysimple; inventioninventions第八句:support后加of第九句:去掉but第二节:书面表达(满分25分)当今,很多中学生都纷纷开通微博。一方面,微博可以作为展示自己的窗口,以释放学习的压力,因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是,另一方面,很多家长和老师都认为管理个人微博要花相当多的时间和精力,会耽误学习。请简要介绍这一现象,并发表自己的看法。注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:开通微博 open ones microblog_参考范文:Nowadays, it is common that more and

88、 more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talents. For another, it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. But many parents and teache

89、rs hold a different view, they think that managing ones microblog will take a lot of time and energy, which should be used to study. In my view, I am greatly in favor of this activity. Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the

90、 Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such as writing designing, being skillful at computers and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog. As a result we improve ourselves while organizing our microblogs.In fact, microblog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.

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