1、第三部分 写作能力步步高第三节 名词性从句与推荐(申请)信(2018北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2推荐他上哪所大学；3建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：1.词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jim，Im happy to hear from you.Welcome to Beijing for your study!Since you have long been inter
2、ested in Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students.I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.To be frank，studying for a degree in a different cu
3、lture is never easy.Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.That way，you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.If you have any other questions，do let me know.Yours，Li Hua本题作文为提纲式半开放作文，回复询问书信，需要拓展思考的空间，需要通过逻辑思维、批判性思维和创新思维，用英语去分析和解决问题，完成写作任务，这也体现了语言考查的基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性。写作提纲任务
4、没有给出具体的大学以及准备工作的具体内容，学生需要结合生活实际以及自己的理解和知识积淀，确定所要推荐的大学并给出一些有关准备工作的建议，考查了学生的思辨能力。名词性从句是写作中常用的高级表达，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，对于提出建议和表达观点极具表现力。名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”。第一步 写出两个简单句(1)Our headmaster said a lot at the graduation ceremony.(2)His words were very exciting and interesting.第二步 根据句意选择一个简单句作从句，注意它和另一个句子的关
5、联性假设让句(1)作主语从句，可以转换为“校长在毕业典礼上说的话”，即what our headmaster said at the graduation ceremony。第三步 把两个句子合并为复合句，需要特别注意此时连接词的选择和从句的语序把句(1)转换的主语从句和句(2)连在一起。What our headmaster said at the graduation ceremony was very exciting and interesting.常用句型：1I wonder whether/if.我想知道是否(2015重庆卷)I am wondering if you could
6、tell me more about this activity.我想知道你是否能告诉我有关这项活动的更多信息。2Ive learned from the newspaper/the post/the Internet that.我从报纸上/帖子上/网络上得知(2018浙江卷)Ive learned from the newspaper that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.我从报纸上了解到你们正在招募一些志愿者来接待来访的外国学生。3Im sorry to say that
7、.遗憾地说(2016全国卷)Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.很遗憾地说周五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。4I do hope/believe that.我确实希望/相信(2018浙江卷)I do believe that Im qualified for this voluntary work，because I have a good command of English.我确实相信我能胜任这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。5I would appreciate it i
8、f.如果我将不胜感激(2019全国卷)I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。6Its universally acknowledged/believed/accepted that.人们公认/相信/普遍认为.(2017全国卷)Its universally acknowledged that the poems of Tang Dynasty are one of the solid foundations of our culture.人们普遍认为
9、唐诗是我们文化的坚实的根基之一。1完成句子(1)(2017全国卷)I would appreciate_it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.如果你能尽早给我回复，我将不胜感激。(2)(2019全国卷)Im sure you will enjoy yourself in the activity.我相信你会在这次活动中玩得愉快。(3)(2017全国卷)What you need to do in advanceis to know briefly about the history of Tang Dynasty.你需
10、要提前准备的事情是了解一下唐诗简史。(4)(2017全国卷)Besides，dont forget to review what you have learned before此外，不要忘记复习你以前学习的东西。(5)(2017天津卷)What impresses/surprises.sb.most is that.最令某人印象深刻/吃惊的是In addition，what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。(6)
11、(2017 全 国 卷 )Considering our students are preparing for their final exam，I suggest we have thelesson in the park near our school.考虑到我们学生正在准备期末考试，我认为应该在学校临近的公园上课。2书面表达假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Lets Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：(1)推荐书籍的类型及特点；(2)推荐的理由
12、。参考词汇：参考词汇：科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective novel 魔幻小说 fantasy novel 传记文学 biography 科普读物popular science注意：(1)词数不少于 100；(2)所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；(3)内容充实、行文连贯；(4)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lets ReadMarch 22，2019By Li Jin 【写作思路】本篇书面表达要求考生从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型推荐给其他同学，在英语社团的微信公众号上发表。本文属于应用文，类似于常用的推荐信，主要使用第三和第一人称，一般现在时。考生首先应当
13、仔细阅读题干要求，明确写作要点，再在此基础上确定文章结构。文章可用三段写作，首段写明所推荐的书名和所属类别；第二段为主体段，主要介绍推荐的理由，包括内容特点、写作特色、对自己的影响等；第三段表达自己的希望和祝愿，鼓励大家阅读此书。在遣词造句上，应当多使用高级词汇和句式，如定语从句、主语从句、分词结构等；还应注意合理使用连接成分，以增强文章的逻辑性。【参考范文】Lets ReadMarch 22，2019By Li JinToday Id like to introduce a book to you which I like mostFive Thousand Years of Chinese
14、 Nation，which belongs to history books.The author selects important and famous figures and events in the history of China，which he organizes and cuts them according to historical materials，and writes in modern language to make them easy to understand.This book opens a history gate to me and I feel m
15、ore confident about my own country.I am proud that I am a Chinese and I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant.I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience.I do hope youll like it！Enjoy reading!【一句多译】Today Id like to introduce a book named FiveThousand Years of Chinese Nation to you，which belongs to history books.This book opens a history gate to me，therefore I feel more confident about my own country.
