1、2021-2022学年广东省东莞市光明中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听力理解（两段共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 12 题。Conversation 11. What will the man do this weekend?A. Take a trip to China. B. Go on a picnic. C. Study at
2、home.2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.听第二段材料，回答第 35 题。Conversation 23. Who will take the lessons?A. The womans son. B. Eva. C. Stanley.4. How long will the piano lesson last?A. An hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hour
3、s.5. How much do the lessons cost the woman each week?A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.第二节 听取信息（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听取下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。填入答题卡标号 为 610 的空格中。“My”daily routine on 6 _ daysIn the morning getting up at 6:30 am having _ from 7:00 am to 7:30 am having classes from 9:00 am till 11:45 am
4、 going to school by _In the afternoon having classes from 1:30 pm till 5:30 pmIn the evening having supper around 7:00 pm doing _ from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm going to bed before _ 3pm第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe
5、 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.Day 1: Arrival in BeijingYo
6、ur guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Downtown BeijingDay 2: The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the d
7、owntown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Pal
8、ace.Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening)Accommodation: Downtown BeijingDay 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visiti
9、ng the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.Accommodation: Downtown BeijingDay 4: Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: the Birds Nest, the Water Cube and th
10、e Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at?A. Experts who study history and cities.B. People who are interested in touring.C. Kids who were
11、born in other cities.D. Foreigners who are new to China.2. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera?A. Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.B. Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.C. Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.D. Live and eat downtown in Beijing.3. On which day can tour
12、ists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyles?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了北京的风景,文化,历史,当地人的生活方式和特点, 帮助更好的访问北京。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time”（4天经典北京游是专为第
13、一次来中国的游客设计的）可知，这则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace部分中的“Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:3020:30 every evening) ”可知, 每天晚上19:30到20:30在Liyuan Theatre有京剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧就可以去Liyuan Theatre。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3: Beijing city sightseein
14、g & the local experience部分中的 “Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family”（参观胡同：参观老北京的一些传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭）可知, 在第三天,游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术,如剪纸、风筝,也可以深入当地家庭,了解当地人的生活方式。故选C。BWhen Armida Armatos daughter，Alexia，came home from sch
15、ool one day last year，keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador，Armato wasnt too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.Alexia was 16 at the time，a student at Westwood
16、High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian (人道主义的) trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school.Even though Armato trusted her daughter，the other students and the teachers，she was worried about the side effects from the travel v
17、accines，possible accidents，and medical care.Now that Alexia was home，Armato said she saw her daughters new maturity，greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did，” Alexia said. “The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing. Youre with people who are not as lucky as y
18、ou are. They live in very poor conditions but theyre so happy and outgoing. You say，My God. Im taking everything for granted back home.”She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands，shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived wi
19、th a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital，Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish，she said they grew very close and felt like a family.Every year，groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with cla
20、ssmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.“Armatos worries are very common among parents，” says Bill Nevin，a teacher at St.Georges High School. He organises a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fe
21、ars families have are health，security and contact.4. When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador，Armato was _.A. proud and happyB. supportive but concernedC. fearful and nervousD. excited but puzzled5. According to the text，the humanitarian trip helped Alexia _.a.bro
22、aden her mindb.become independentc.change her living conditionsd.become confidentA. a，b，cB. a，b，dC. b，c，dD. a，c，d6. The underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. having great helpB. using high technologyC. ending up in failureD. starting from the beginning7. It can be inf
23、erred from the text that _.A. Ecuador is a developed countryB. Alexia felt regretful about the trip to EcuadorC. people in Ecuador speak SpanishD. no teacher went to Ecuador with Alexia【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。女儿要去参加学校旅行，Armato心情很复杂。但是当女儿回来之后，她看到女儿变得更成熟、自信、独立，感到很宽慰。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“S
24、he was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world”（ 她很高兴她的女儿能经历一些她十几岁时从未经历过的事情，但她害怕让她去这么偏远的地方旅行）及第二段中的“Even though Armato trusted her daughter，the other students and the teachers，she was worried
25、about the side effects from the travel vaccines，possible accidents，and medical care”（ 虽然阿玛托相信女儿、其他学生和老师，但她担心旅行疫苗的副作用、可能发生的事故和医疗保健）可知，当得知自己的女儿要去参加学校旅行时她既支持又担心，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now that Alexia was home，Armato said she saw her daughters new maturity，greater confidence and independence”（阿玛托说，现在亚历
26、克西亚回家了，她看到了女儿新的成熟、更强的自信和独立）以及“The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing”（ 这段经历让我大开眼界，改变了我的一生）等信息可知，Alexia通过旅行拓宽了视野，变得独立和自信了。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。本段叙述了他们的活动内容，由“.built a one-room school”（建了一所只有一间教室的学校）以及“.with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands，shovels and basic tools.”（没有机械水泥搅拌机
27、。他们用手、铲子和基本工具）可知，此处指建学校，故from scratch应是“从零开始，从头开始”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Every year，groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects”（ 每年，蒙特利尔高中(Montreal High Schoo
28、l)的学生们，比如亚历克西亚(Alexia)，都会打包行李，与同学和老师一起飞往发展中国家，在那里志愿开展各种项目）可知Alexia是和同学、老师一起到发展中国家去，故排除A、D两项；再由第三段中的“This is the best thing I ever did”（ 这是我做过的最好的事）可知，她到Ecuador去并不感到后悔，故B项也应排除； 根据第四段中的“Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish，she said they grew very close and felt like a family”
29、（ 她说，尽管一开始他们很陌生，只知道基本的西班牙语，但他们变得非常亲密，感觉就像一家人）可以推知，那里的人讲西班牙语。故选C。CIn the United States when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who
30、tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy nei
31、ghborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race
32、because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neig
33、hbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series
34、 appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always see
35、ms to be ahead.8. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want to be happyC. dont want others to know they are richD. want others to know or to think that they are rich9. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.A. li
36、ve in New York CityB. live outside New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors10. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors nameD. not a good name11. According to the
37、 writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. impossibleB. interestingC. correctD. good【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的。这就是“跟上邻居”。人们似乎从不厌倦跟上邻居，但这没有必要，因为邻居“琼斯先生”似乎总是领先。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And
38、 even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about.”（当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的。这种情况就是 “跟上琼斯”。）可知，一些人想要跟上“琼斯”，是因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealth
39、y neighborhood outside New York City.”（他结婚，和他的妻子搬到纽约市外，那有一个非常富有的邻居。）可推知，富人都喜欢住在纽约郊外。故选B【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. ”（他把他的系列故事叫做“跟上琼斯”，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个非常常见的名词）可知， “琼斯”这个名字在美国很常见。故选B【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But one
40、must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.”（但一个必须对更上琼斯感到厌烦，因为无论一个人做什么，琼斯先生似乎总是领先）可知，作者认为追上 “琼斯”是不可能的。故选A。DI watched my Dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone at home. My parents
41、 left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown (封锁) starting on January 23.The virus we now know as COVID-19 is somehow frightening partly because it seems that it may infect anyone. But that is only p
42、artly true. All the proof suggests that it can be cruel to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday.On their second day away my parents called and asked m
43、e how I was. We talked using FaceTime and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask (氧气罩) and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.But two weeks later, I had a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical observation
44、s for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections (感染) but not COVID-19.The doctors and nurses would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed extremely sorry for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding, b
45、ut of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me.When the quarantine was ove
46、r, every patient thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “Thats what were here for.”12. When did the authors parents leave her for the hospital?A. January 23B. January 30C. February 1D. January 3113. Which of the following statements is true?A.
47、COVID-19 is terrible because all the people will be infected.B. Whether his parents could survive COVID-19 worried the author greatly.C. The doctors and nurses didnt seem extremely sorry for not having everything that was needed.D. Some patients complained because the doctors didnt work calmly.14. F
48、rom paragraph 4, we know_.A. The author had a fever and had to stay at home for quarantine.B. The author was once infected with COVID-19.C. The author was ill because of bacterial infections.D. The author went into quarantine for seven days.15. What may the author think of the medical workers accord
49、ing to the passage?A. admirableB. outgoingC. impatientD. grateful【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了武汉封城第9天父母感染了新冠肺炎入院治疗了，家中只留下了孤独的自己。作者很担心父母能否挺过去，自己也因细菌感染病了。最后作者很感谢医护人员辛勤的工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing o
50、ther symptoms of COVID-19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown (封锁) starting on January 23. (我的父母离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且他们出现了新冠肺炎的其他症状。这是自1月23日开始的武汉封城第9天)”可知，1月23日过9天是1月31日，因此作者的父母 是在1月31日离开她去医院的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“All the proof suggests that it can be cruel to older people, so I was wondering wh
51、ether my parents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday. (所有的证据都表明，这对老年人来说是很残酷的，所以我想知道我的父母是否能挺过去，我们是否能拍全家福，拍全家福是我和父母在春节期间讨论过的)”可知，作者的父母能否在新冠肺炎疫情中幸存，让他非常担心。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fortunately, my illness
52、turned out to be due to a bacterial infections (感染) but not COVID-19. (幸运的是，我的病是由细菌感染引起的，而不是新冠肺炎)”可知，作者是因为细菌感染病了。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of th
53、em are just three or four years older than me. (但所有的医生和护士都尽力以平静的方式处理。他们都来自上海、广州等其他城市，有些人只比我大三、四岁)”和最后一段“When the quarantine was over, every patient thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “Thats what were here for.”(隔离结束后，每个病人都感谢工作人员所做的一切，但他们得到的
54、回答完全一样：“这是我们的职责。”)”可知，作者认为医务工作者是令人钦佩的。故选A项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability, money, and time. _16_Money is a topic Ill save for another
55、day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahea
56、d of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _17_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _18_ It takes around the same amount of time to
57、 make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _19_This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more
58、 you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _20_And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.
59、C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【
60、16题详解】根据上文说的From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Ability is easily improved. 能力很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面，也就是做饭前要做好准备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点
61、时间计划的益处。G选项A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文说Are you making one loaf of bread? 你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. 制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所以C选项Make three or
62、 four instead. 那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. 这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Try new things. 尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文And dont let a busy schedule discourage
63、you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! 不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. 让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（满分 37.5 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，
64、选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I arrived in Sydney two years ago from Brazil to study, I struggled to find work to support myself. My savings soon became dangerously _21_ and I was upset that I might have to _22_ my dream of studying overseas.One day, I was at the park, worrying about the future.
65、A lady sitting next to me noticed the _23_ expression on my face and gave me a sincere smile. She asked if something _24_ had happened and if I needed any _25_. I didnt want to bother someone I had just _26_ with my problems, so I pretended (假装) that everything was fine. But we ended up chatting for
66、 nearly two hours about life in Brazil and what I thought about Australia. She gave me lots of_27_ about places to visit in that country. Before we knew it, it was almost five oclock. She said she had to go to work and _28_ invited me to accompany (陪同) her. Why not? I _29_ although I felt a little s
67、urprised.We arrived at a restaurant and the most _30_ thing happened. She said that she owned the place and needed some help in the _31_ as one of her chefs was leaving soon. She asked if I wanted to take a part-time job there. I _32_, of course, and started the next day. I spent almost one year _33
68、_ in her restaurant, improving my English, and _34_ my skills. And most importantly, I built a good _35_ with my boss. Even now living in different cities, we are still close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.21. A. normalB. smallC. acceptableD. useless22. A. give upB. put forwardC. ta
69、ke upD. concentrate on23. A. frightenedB. angryC. worriedD. tired24. A. excitingB. specialC. newD. bad25. A. helpB. changeC. informationD. money26. A. calledB. metC. mentionedD. recognized27. A. goalsB. rulesC. tipsD. surveys28. A. probablyB. unexpectedlyC. unluckilyD. quietly29. A. agreedB. explain
70、edC. promisedD. refused30. A. interestingB. surprisingC. encouragingD. annoying31. A. hallB. organizationC. companyD. kitchen32. A. tradedB. admittedC. acceptedD. understood33. A. studyingB. workingC. travelingD. exploring34. A. developingB. sharingC. showingD. testing35. A. conversationB. bridgeC.
71、cultureD. relationship【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者留学悉尼过程中的餐馆工作经历，期间与老板建立了深厚的友情，这段经历如今依然让作者受益匪浅。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的存款很快就变得非常少，我很沮丧，因为我可能不得不放弃出国留学的梦想。A. normal正常的；B. small少的，小的；C. acceptable接受的；D. useless没用的。根据前一句中
72、的“find work to support myself”可知，作者手头积蓄很少。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的存款很快就变得非常少，我很沮丧，因为我可能不得不放弃出国留学的梦想。A. give up放弃；B. put forward 提出； C. take up占据；D.concentrate on关注。根据下文的“worrying about the future”可知，作者担心自己可能要放弃在国外的梦想了。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的一位女士注意到我脸上担心的表情，给了我一个真诚的微笑。A. frightened害怕的；B. angr
73、y生气的；C. worried忧虑的；D. tired疲劳的。根据上文作者提到的经济状况以及对前途的担忧可知。作者当时的表情应该是“忧虑的”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否发生了什么不好的事情，我是否需要帮助。A. exciting兴奋的；B. special特殊的；C. new新的；D. bad坏的。根据上文作者提到的忧虑可知，女士询问作者是不是有什么不好的事情发生了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否发生了什么不好的事情，我是否需要帮助。A. help帮助；B. change改变；C. information信息；D. money钱。作者与
74、这位女士初次见面，由下文她给作者提供帮助可知，她当时是在问作者是否需要帮助。可知选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想因我的问题而打扰一些人，所以我假装一切都很好。A. called打电话；B. met相见；C. mentioned提及；D. recognized认出。根据上文可知，作者和女士初次相见。因此推断此处讲的是我不想用我的问题麻烦我刚遇到的人。meet with“偶然遇到”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于那个国家的旅游景点，她给了我很多建议。A.goals目标；B. rules规则；C. tips建议；D.surveys调查。关于那个国家的旅游景点，她
75、给了作者很多建议。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说她不得不去上班,意外地邀请我陪同她。A.probably可能；B. unexpectedly意外；C. unluckily不幸；D.quietly安静。根据“A lady sitting next to me noticed the expression on my face and gave me a sincere smile. ”得知，与那位女士初次相见。她邀请我陪同她，我感到很意外。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，尽管我感到有点惊讶。A. agreed同意；B. explained解释；C. p
76、romised允诺；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“We arrived at a restaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士的邀请。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们来到一家餐馆，最令人惊讶的事情发生了。A. interesting有趣的；B.surprsing令人惊讶的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. annoying令人恼火的。一个陌生人要给作者提供一份工作，这让作者感到不可思议，amazing符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她是这里的主人，厨房里需要有人帮忙，因为她的一个厨师马上就要离开了。A. hall大厅；B. o
77、rganization组织；C. company公司；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“as one of her chess was leaving soon”可知，厨房里需要帮手。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我接受了，第二天就开始上班了。A. traded交易；B. admitted承认；C. accepted接受；D. understood 理解。根据下文“I spent almost one year in her restaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士提供的工作。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了将近一年的时间在她的餐厅工作，提高我
78、的英语，发展我的技能。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. travelling旅行；D. exploring探索。根据上文“She asked if I wanted to take a part-time job there”可知，作者在餐馆里工作了一年。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了将近一年的时间在她的餐厅工作，提高我的英语，发展我的技能。A. developing发展；B. sharing分享；C. showing显示；D. testing测试。作者在参观工作期间，提高了英语水平，也发展了技能。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最
79、重要的是，我和老板建立了良好的关系。A.conversation对话；B. bridge桥梁；C. culture文化；D. relationship关系。根据下文“Even now living in different cities, we are _close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.”可知，作者和老板关系很好。故选D。【点睛】第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-55
80、 的相应位置。36. Meng Wanzhou, _ is Huaweis chief financial officer, arrived in Shenzhen on Saturday night, marking the end of her more than 1000 days of detention.（用适当的词填空）【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：孟晚舟，是华为的首席财务官，她于周六晚上抵达深圳，结束了1000多天的拘留。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Meng Wanzhou，指人，由定语从句 is Huaweis chief fi
81、nancial officer中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。37. I am looking forward to_ (see) all of you again in the near future.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】seeing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着在不久的将来再次见到你们。根据am looking forward to可知此处要用动名词，作介词to的宾语。故填seeing。38. I have been out of work for half a year,so I want to apply _
82、 a job in his company. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我已经失业半年了，所以我想在他的公司申请一份工作。apply for表示“申请”，是固定搭配，故填for。39. Mary was amazed_ (find) that she got a full mark in the maths test. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to find【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽惊讶地发现她数学测验中得了满分。短语be amazed to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填to find。40. A survey show
83、ed people were _(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据句意可知，此处使用-ed结尾形容词，修饰人的感情，be confused about“对感到困惑”。故填confused。41. Rita was_ outgoing girl and she made a lot of friends in her new school soon.（用适当的词填空）【答案】an【解析】【
84、分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Rita是一个外向的女孩，她很快在新学校交了很多朋友。分析句子可知，girl是可数名词，句子需要的是泛指意义，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。42. _ (actual), a large number of people own cars in our hometown.【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我们家乡有很多人拥有汽车。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故应填Actually。43. I dont think_ possible to finish so much work in su
85、ch a short time.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的。根据dont think可知此处要用代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to finish so much work。故填it。44. As usual, he found a practical _(solve) to the difficult problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词数。句意：像往常一样，他找到了解决这个难题的切实可行的办法。结合不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词solution作动词fou
86、nd的宾语。故填solution。45. In order to come up with a range of designs to choose from, Tokyo 2020 held a competition open to professional designers and design students, which_ (attract) more than 400 entries. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：为了提供一系列可供选择的设计，2020年东京举办了一场面向专业设计师和设计学生的竞赛，吸引了400多份参赛
87、作品。分析句子可知，此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，由主句谓语动词held可知此处时态也是一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式。故填attracted。第四部分 写作 （满分 42.5)第一节 句子考查（共 8 小题，5660 题，每空 0.5 分；6163 题，每小题 3 分。满分 17.5 分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。46. His good manners have _ _ _ _ _ (给.留下好印象) his schoolmates.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . made . a . good . impression . on【解析】【
88、详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的彬彬有礼给同学们留下了很好的印象。 表达“给.留下好印象”应用动词短语make a good impression on，由have可知时态是现在完成时，make的过去分词是made。故填made；a；good；impression；on。47. _ _ (要是.会怎样）I fail to do an experiment on animals? （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . What . if【解析】【详解】考查疑问词。句意：如果我在动物身上做实验失败了怎么办?根据汉语提示“要是.会怎样”可知此处要用连词What if。故填What；if。48. The
89、se books _ _ _（对.适合的）children under 6. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . are . suitable . for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表达“对.适合的”应用动词短语be suitable for，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是These books，因此be用are。故填are；suitable；for。49. The local government has taken an effective measure to _ _ _ (控制)the housing price. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . take . cont
90、rol . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当地政府采取有效措施来控制房价。根据汉语提示“控制”，使用短语take control of，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take control of。50. 很抱歉听到你觉得学数学很难, 所以我写信给你一些建议。Im sorry to hear that you find it hard to learn maths well, so Im writing to _ _ _ _.【答案】 . give . you . some . suggestions【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。表达“给某人某物”应用动词
91、短语give sb. sth.；表达“一些”应用形容词some；表达“建议”应用可数名词的复数suggestions。故填give；you；some；suggestions。51. He recommended us to have dinner in the restaurant. (同义句转换)He recommended that _.【答案】we (should) have dinner in the restaurant.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他建议我们去餐馆吃饭。recommend表“建议”，后接宾语从句时，谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形，故填we (shou
92、ld) have dinner in the restaurant。52. My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday. (强调划线的部分)【答案】It was yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog in the street.【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：我爷爷昨天在街上遛狗。强调句的一般结构是：It is /was +强调部分+that/who +其他成分，根据划线部分是yesterday，时间状语，时态是一般过去时，故填It was yesterday that my grandpa
93、walked the dog in the street。53. 我发现那个交换生对我们的校园很好奇。（使用 find+宾语+宾补 结构翻译句子）【答案】I found the exchange student very curious about our campus.【解析】【详解】考查find+宾语+宾补。描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时；主语是I，谓语动词是find的过去式found，表达“交换生”应用名词the exchange student作found的宾语，表达“对.很好奇”应用形容词very curious about作宾语补足语，表达“我们的校园”应用名词our campu
94、s。故翻译为I found the exchange student very curious about our campus。第二节 读后续写（共 1 题，满分 25 分）54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some
95、 of them falling on the ice.It was my first time to go ice skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate.I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didnt learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I env
96、ied the other people because they could skate well.I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen.Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When I st
97、epped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven-year old child.It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately, someon
98、e helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and Im still alive today.I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didnt. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked
99、 what had happened. I didnt want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Even now, whenever I think about that time, I feel uncomfortable. I dont want to go skating again even now.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为 150 个左右；2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：It was long before (过了很久) I went skating once again,_
100、Paragraph 2：However, ever since then I havent found any time to go skating,_【答案】Paragraph 1:It was long before I went skating once again, accompanied by one of my friends. This time I was careful and cautious, and my friend took special care of me. I was so fortunate this time that I managed not to
101、fall down. Gradually I learned to skate well and became skillful. I felt very confident and no longer scared.Paragraph 2:However, ever since then I havent found any time to go skating, not because I do not like skating, but because I am too busy working. Ive learned a lot from these two skating expe
102、riences. We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them bravely, thats when we find out how strong we really are. Whatever you do, you must have the patience to do it as well as the skill. Remember: never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in case of failure.【解析】【分析】本文以
103、人物为线索展开，讲述了作者11岁时第一次去家附近滑冰，作者因为技术不好就没有继续了，却在走路的时候掉到了冰下，作者很害怕，幸好最后得救了。这场事故让作者很长时间不想再去滑冰。后来在另一个朋友的陪同下，作者又进行了一次滑冰，这次体验不同，让作者充满了自信。作者从这两次滑冰经历中学到了很多。【详解】1.段落续写：1.段落续写：.由第一段首句内容“很久以后，我又去滑冰了，有一个朋友陪着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者在另一个朋友的陪同下，作者又进行了一次滑冰，这次体验不同，让作者充满了自信。.由第二段首句内容“然而，从那时起我就没有找到任何时间去滑冰，不是因为我不喜欢滑冰，而是因为我工作太忙了。”可知，
104、第二段可描写作者从这两次滑冰经历中学到了很多。2.续写线索：再次滑冰朋友照顾体验不同学会滑冰时间忙碌作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类.照顾：take care of/ look after/ care for/ watch over.跌倒：fall down/ fall over/ tumble情绪类.恐惧：scared/ frightened/ terrified/ fearful.绝望：desperation/ despair/ hopelessness【点睛】高分句型1. I was so fortunate this time that I managed not to fall down.（运用了由sothat引导的结果状语从句）高分句型2. But if we can face them bravely, thats when we find out how strong we really are.（运用了由if引导的条件状语从句和由when引导的表语从句）听力答案：1-5 BCACB 6. school 7. breakfast 8. bus 9. homework 10. 10:45
