1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家必修第二册 Unit 1Cultural Heritage主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct vt. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpie
2、ce n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.welldesigned adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect.from. 保护免于3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk art
3、s 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the citys historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。2.Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace mu
4、seum.我一生中再也没有什么赶得上第一次参观故宫，给我的印象那么深刻。3.Appreciating ones own cultural relic is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解本国文化非常重要。了解其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。【话题练习】1.Its o
5、ur duty to take more effective steps to better protect our cultural heritage.采取更加有效的措施来更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。2.I know you have much interest in Chinese culture and you are good at papercutting.我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣而且你擅长剪纸。.重点单词1_ vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区2_ n. 抗议vi.&vt. 反对；抗议3_ vt. 建立；创立4_ vt. 捐款；捐献；捐赠5_ vt.&n. 对比；对照
6、6_ n. 重要议题vt. 宣布；公布7_ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的8_ vi. 消失；灭绝9_ vi.&vt. 原谅；宽恕10_ vt. 确认；认出；找到11_ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的12_ n. 线索；提示13_ adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手14_ n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工15_ n. 形象；印象16_ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征.拓展单词1_ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级_ n. 提升；晋升；推销2_ v捐助；捐献_ n贡献；捐款；捐赠3_ v出现；到场_ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡_ n消失；灭绝；消亡4_ v创造；建立_ adj
7、.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的_ adv.创造性地；有创造力地5_ vt.使平衡 n均匀；平衡_ adj.保持平衡的6_ v提议；建议；主张_ n提议；建议7_ n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定_ adj.有限的8_ vt.失去；损失_ n丧失；损失_ adj.迷路的；失去的9_ v比较，对照_ n相比；比较10_ n传统；传统的信仰或风俗_ adj.传统的联想拓展表示un前缀高频形容词，意为“不，无，非，没有”unequal 不平等的unfortunate 不幸的uncommitted 不承担责任的unconditional 无条件的unlimited 无限的unambitious 无野心的
8、uncivilized 未开化的表示“争论”的词组debate v& n. 辩论；争论argue v. 争论discuss v. 讨论quarrel v&n. 争吵dispute v&n. 争论controversy n. 争论；论战；辩论.核心短语1_ 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)2_ 让步；屈服3_ 保持平衡4_ 导致5_ 提出建议6_ 向求助7_ 阻止；不准8_ 向捐赠9_ 确保；设法保证10_ 在世界各地11_ 想出，想到(主意，答案)12_ 拆除；取下13_ 辗过；快速阅读14_ 解决；计算出；锻炼；制定出15_ 加速16_ 在细节上联想拓展中国传统文化集锦：刺绣： Embroid
9、ery剪纸：Paper Cutting书法： Calligraphy对联： (Spring Festival) Couplets中国结：Chinese knotting文房四宝：The Four Treasure of the Study“Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Inkstone”节日荟萃：除夕：New Years Eve春节：the Spring Festival清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival七夕节：Magpie Festival中秋节：Midautumn Festival重阳节：Doubl
10、e Ninth Festival.重点句型1句型公式：a time when. 一个的时代_， (新旧更替的时代) and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.2句型公式： not only.but also. 不但而且_ (这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路) that did not run over the relics of the past, _ (而且明白了) it was possible for countries to work toget
11、her to build a better tomorrow.3句型公式： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事How long did _？ (完成这个项目花了多少时间？)4as.as. 和一样Today, the caves are just _ (一样国际化) they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.高频考点探究.核心词汇1balance vt. 使平衡；权衡 n平衡；均匀【教材原句】Finding and keeping the right bala
12、nce between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。(1)keep (ones)balance 保持平衡lose (ones)balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡keep the balance of. 保持的平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(3)balance.and/with. 同等重视/兼顾和balance s
13、th. against sth. 使与抵消；权衡与【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a _ (balance)diet.He balanced a trip to the mountains _ the chance of a summer job.It is important for us to keep _ balance of nature.我们必须权衡事物的利与弊。We must _ of things.他试着用一只脚站稳。He tried _.语段填空When he first learned
14、 to dance，he didnt know how to _ and _ constantly. But now he has learned to _ while dancing.最初学习跳舞时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了跳舞时使自己保持平衡。【熟词生义】2018北京卷Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. 每个人，无论他们是谁，都有心理失衡。2018北京卷The main purpose of the passage is to propose new m
15、eans to keep ecobalance. 本文的主要目的是提出保持生态平衡的新方法。2likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地【教材原句】Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。(1)be likely to do sth. 可能(发生某种情况)It is likelyt
16、hat从句 很可能(2)likely adv. 很可能(多和most或very连用)【练透考点】单句语法填空2018北京卷People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely _ (get) angry. 2018全国卷Its more likely _ none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its
17、annoying and unnecessary.句式升级He _ raise enough funds for this project soon.(主语从句)_ he will raise enough funds for this project soon.完成句子我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。We will _ see him later.【知识拓展】2018江苏卷Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. 零售汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司。【佳句背诵】2018全国卷If you work
18、 out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. 如果你晨练，你就更有可能会全天坚持吃健康的食物。3limit n限度；限制vt.限制；限定【教材原句】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏
19、，防止文物的丢失。(1)There is no limit to. 是无限的put/set a limit to. 对限制(2)within the limits of 在的范围内without limit 无限(制)地(3)be limited to. 受限制于limit.to. 把限定在的范围内(4)limited adj. 有限的(5)limitless adj. 无限的【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子2019江苏卷Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of _ (limit) reso
20、urces. Ill help as much as I can，but there is a limit _ what I can do.There are _ (limit) possibilities if you keep an open mind.你最好给每月的开支设置限度。You had better _ the monthly expenses.那孩子的想象力是无限的。_ the childs imagination.【知识拓展】2018江苏卷Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limi
21、ts and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.近 40% 的爵士乐爱好者住在达拉斯市城郊，开车或坐飞机来参加主教艺术区主办的晚会。语段填空A mans life is _， but _ serving the people. I will devote my _ life to the _ job of serving the people.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。【佳句背诵】2018全国卷It does point out that
22、many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.它确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心观看屏幕的时间延长。4prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠【典型例句】2018北京卷However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.然而，发火易
23、导致暴力，了解了发火的原因可以阻止暴力的发生。(1) 阻止做某事protect.from/against. 保护不受侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物)(2)prevention n. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠(3)preventable adj. 可预防的；可阻止的； 可防止的preventive adj. 预防性的，防备的；防病的【练透考点】单句语法填空2020江苏卷The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID19 _ and Control on an Ongoing Basis. (prevent)2020江苏卷And
24、tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to _ the preventable.(prevent)2019天津6月卷An earlywarning system help us maintain the ecological balance by signaling the urgent need for taking _ action. (prevent)2020天津卷It prevents people who are cut off from society _
25、(fall) victim to cheaters. 5attempt n&vt.企图；试图；尝试【教材原句】Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?为什么埃及政府试图建设这个大坝？(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做某事at ones/the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试(2)make no attempt to do sth. 不做任何尝试(3)attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事【练透考点】单句语
26、法填空2020全国卷But our insisting its merely a window that has kept them from _ millions of requests to open the door. (attempt)2020天津卷This effort is not just _ attempt at being community minded its also a crimecutting measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.201
27、9全国卷Every year about 40,000 people attempt _ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. (climb)【佳句背诵】I attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students Union.我想竞选学生会主席的职位。.核心短语6lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向【教材原句】But the proposal led to protests.但该提议引发了抗议。lead sb. to. 引导某人去(地方)lead sb. to d
28、o sth. 致使某人做某事lead a. life 过的生活lead the way 引路，带路【练透考点】单句语法填空2018天津卷False fire alarms are illegal and may lead _ imprisonment. His carelessness led to _ (fail) in the driving test.2018江苏卷And doubling a buffets price led customers _ (say) that its pizza was 11 percent tastier. She prefers to lead _ h
29、appy life at home rather than to be a career woman.语段填空He _， and _ a village nearby. There we found the local people _.他带路，把我们领到了附近的一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。【拓展延伸】表示“导致”的常用表达还有：cause，result in，contribute to，bring about。【熟词生义】Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist
30、 who was the lead author of the study.这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克麦克伦泰尔说，许多因素导致了这项研究的衰落。【佳句背诵】The global warming，if not properly controlled, might lead to more natural disasters.全球变暖如果得不到适当控制，可能会导致更多的自然灾害。7turn to向求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于【教材原句】After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and
31、 citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的意见之后，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。turn around/round 转过去；转身turn up 调高；出现turn down 调低；拒绝turn in 上交turn out 生产；制造；结果是【练透考点】单句语法填空2018江苏卷But what starts as fun usage of apps turns _ tremendous pres
32、sure in real social media interaction at secondary school.2018全国卷He turned _ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.2018全国卷The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned _ to be very useful later in my life.2019全国卷Turn _ an online instructor for help. 【佳句
33、背诵】2018北京卷The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 这个故事再一次告诉我们好人有好报。2020全国卷Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?还会感觉沮丧吗？翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页，看看你有多棒。8come up with 想出，想到(主意，答案)【典型例句】2019全国卷Researche
34、rs from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经想出了一个低成本的设备(装置)来解决这个问题：一个智能键盘。come about 发生come across (偶然) 遇见come up with 赶上；想出(主意)；找出come out 显露；结果是；出版come to 恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)when it comes to. 当谈到come arou
35、nd 苏醒，顺便来访，复原【拓展延伸】(1)come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等) 被提出。(2)come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人) 提出。【练透考点】单句语法填空2018浙江卷Should you come _ waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. 2018江苏卷You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, come _. Youre kidding.2018全国卷Why do we often assume that more
36、is more when it comes _ kids and their belongings?2020全国卷Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come _ to the opinion that using nutria (海狸鼠) fur for her creations is morally acceptable.【佳句背诵】I believe everyone，regardless of age or background，can come up with new ideas and excellen
37、t insights.我相信每个人，不管年龄或背景，都能够想出新的想法和优秀的见解。.典型句式精析9There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (P4)新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【典型例句】2019全国卷There was a time when people may have felt awk
38、ward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 有段时间，人们可能因为要一张桌子而感到尴尬，但那些日子已经结束了。【句式分析】a time when.“一个的时期”，when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。(1)there was a time when.曾有一段时间(2)at a/the time when.在的时候【练透考点】完成句子到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。_ one must be responsible for his/her mistakes.那是一个任何事都可能会发生的时代。
39、_ anything seemed possible.他告诉我，有一段时间，他熬夜看他的课程。He told me that _ he stayed up every night going over his lessons.当初我见到他的时候，他还很年轻。_， he was very young.这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。_ we Chinese have both a great many Challenges and opportunities.【佳句背诵】He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，
40、so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。10Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅
41、找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。【典型例句】2020江苏卷There, he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.在那里，作为学生他不仅表现优异，而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。【句式分析】not only.but also.“不仅而且”用作并列连词，相当于“not just.but also.”。(1) not only. but also.结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强
42、调后者，其中also可以省略。(2)“not only.but also.”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。(3)当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子2020新高考全国卷Not only _ the racing improved the enthusiasm of students to exercise, but also enriched our campus life.Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ (be) fond of watching televisi
43、on.2020全国卷Not only _ I feel the pains the farmers take but also the happiness that labor brings me. 不仅是这个孩子，还有他的父母也在欣赏这部电影。Not only the child but also his parents _.2019北京卷您不仅将帮助我们的青年志愿者进行个人发展，还将学习新技能，提高您的文化意识。_ help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increas
44、e your cultural awareness.2019浙江卷应用文写作你不仅纠正了错误，还教我学习英语的技巧。_， but you also taught me tricks of studying English.【佳句背诵】2020 天津卷书面表达And on that day, not only did all the teachers and students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years, but also watched the video about how our sch
45、oolmates fought COVID19.而在那一天，所有的师生不仅回顾了我们过去三年的经历，还观看了同学们如何与COVID19作斗争的视频。.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020天津卷Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be _ (prevent) in a clever way.22020全国卷Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research
46、 shows, while most likely _ (contribute)to fewer injuries.32020江苏卷When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted _ (find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.42020全国卷Shes trying to come up _ a label to attach to nutria fashions to show
47、it is ecofriendly.52020江苏卷Their lack of exercise led _ overweight.62020浙江卷When my mother saw my creations, she told me how _ (create) my designs were.72018北京卷But _ (compare) with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.82019北京卷All our projects aim _ (promote) the
48、development of poor and remote communities.9Every time she goes to see her daughter off，she watches the train until it _ (disappear) in the distance.10Historic people also came and attempted to acquire inspiration，leaving not only lots of precious poems and paintings but also many other cultural rel
49、ics，all of which _ (preserve) now.必备知识试题化完成句子1_ he had nothing to do，wandering aimlessly in the street all the day.有段时间他无所事事，整天漫无目的地在街上徘徊。2Of course, _ you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.当然，你要确保你可以被新社区所接受并成为一个有价值的部分。3Please take an active part in afterclass activities,
50、 _.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅会使你的学校生活丰富多彩，而且能提高你的学习水平。4The more _， the more energetic you will become.你越锻炼，你就越精力充沛。5Obviously, _ with the development of technology.很明显，随着科技的发展许多传统文化正在消失。.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1950s，the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile，
51、but the proposal led to 1._ (protest)This was because the new dam would 2._ (like)destroy many cultural relics. Then the government 3._ (establish)a committee to find a solution to the 4._ (protect)of Egypts cultural heritage. After a proposal for how the relics could 5._ (save)was made，the project
52、began in 1960 and ended in 1980.During those years,22 temples 6._ countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece，moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7._ the water. The project was considered 8._ great success. Its believed that it was possible for different co
53、untries 9._ (work)together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single country，the 10._ (globe)community can sometimes provide a solution.2018北京卷改编假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请
54、给他回邮件，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2推荐他上哪所大学；3建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结束语已为你写好。Dear Jim，_Yours, Li HuaStep 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_ adj. 强烈的_ adj. 意义深远的_ 转达我最热烈的欢迎_ 适应_ 被浸润在里面2遣词造句句式升级是亮点句式翻译：知道你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我推荐你报考北京大学，一所中国最好的大学。As I know that you have a keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you
55、apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.(非谓语结构)_它的中国文学专业非常适合你，在那里你可以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化中。Its Chinese Literature major is perfect, in which you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.(定语从句)_Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文_必修第二册Unit 1Cultural Heritage基础回顾.重点单词1p
56、reserve2.protest3.establish4.donate5.contrast6.issue7worthwhile8.disappear9.forgive10.identify11.former12.clue13.professional14.process15.image16.quality.拓展单词1promotepromotion2.contributecontribution3.appeardisappeardisappearance4.createcreativecreatively5.balancebalanced6.proposeproposal7.limitlimi
57、ted8.loselosslostparecomparison10.traditiontraditional.核心短语1take part in2.give way to3.keep balance4.lead to5.make a proposal6.turn to7.prevent.from.8.donate.to.9.make sure10.all over the worlde up with12.take down13.run over14.work out15.speed up16.in detail.重点句型1There comes a time when the old mus
58、t give way to the new2Not only had the countries found a path to the futurebut they had also learnt that3it take to complete the project4as international as课堂讲解1balancedagainstthebalance the advantages against disadvantagesto balance on one foot语段填空balance himselflost his balancekeep himself balance
59、d2to getthatis likely toIts likely thatmost likely3limitedtolimitlessset a limit toThere is no limit to语段填空limitedthere is no limit tolimitedlimitless4Preventionpreventingpreventivefalling5attemptinganto climb6tofailureto saya语段填空led the wayled us toled a happy life7intoupoutto8acrossontoaround9Ther
60、e comes a time whenIt was a time whenthere was a time whenAt the time when I saw himThis is a time when10hasare/weredoare enjoying the filmNot only will youNot only did you correct the mistakes随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空1prevented2.contributing3.to find4.with5.to6.creativepared8.to promote9.disappears10.are
61、preserved.必备知识试题化完成句子1There was a time when2you want to make sure that3which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning4you work out5lots of traditional culture is disappearing.教材语篇高考化语法填空1protests2.likely3.established4.protection5.be saved6and7.from8.a9.to work10.gl
62、obal话题与高考写作Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1keenprofoundconvey my warmest welcomeadapt tobe soaked in2Knowing your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in
63、Chinese profound history and rich culture.Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文参考范文：Dear Jim，Delighted at your future education plan in Beijing, Im writing to convey my warmest welcome. Knowing your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.Its Chi
64、nese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. Additionally, its a good idea to take some online courses of spoken Chinese so that you can adapt to the Chinese language environment.Hope my recommendation can be helpful. If you have further questions, do let me know.Yours，Li Hua- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网
