1、Module 2The Renaissance(主题语境人与社会之文学与艺术：文化渊源)1studio n. 画室2selfportrait n. 自画像3sketch n. 草图；素描4gallery n. 画廊5impact n. 冲击；影响6creative adj. 有创造力的7vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的8feature v. 以为特色9classic adj. 古典的10painting n. 油画；水彩画11sculpture n. 雕塑，雕刻品12statue n. 塑像；雕像13frame n. 画框14canvas n. 画布15masterpiece n. 杰作1
2、6unique adj. 独特的17abstract adj. 抽象的18exhibition n. 展览19extraordinary adj. 非凡的20valuable adj. 有价值的1true to life 逼真2take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照3works of art 艺术品4works appreciation 作品欣赏5abstract art 抽象艺术6art gallery 画廊；美术馆7Beijing Opera 京剧8be designed for. 为而设计9be faced with 面对，面临1
3、0be open to 向开放11be shaped like. 形状像12on exhibition/display/show 在展出14enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎15queue up/stand in line 排队16range from.to. 范围从到17sense of beauty 美感18show up 出现19go through many difficulties 经历许多困难20widen ones horizons 开阔某人的眼界1The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to dis
4、play their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。2Nowadays, both Oriental and Western cultures are enjoyed by people in China. 现在，东方文化和西方文化都受到中国人的欢迎。3The papercut, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth century AD. 剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一，可以追溯到公元六世纪。4Tom had a strong interest in painting
5、 when he was a child. 自小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。5It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.这是一幅迷人的画，巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。 单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的2subject n. (绘画，摄影等的)主题3seek v. 寻找；寻求4.passerby n. (过)路人5flee v. 逃跑，逃掉 6.behalf n. 方面；利益7fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的 8.merely adv. 仅仅
6、；只不过9blame n. (对错事或坏事应负的)责任10rural adj. 农村的；乡村的11chief adj. 最重要的；首要的12drawback n. 不利因素 13.loss n. 丢失；丧失14superb adj. 极好的；超级的 15.passion n. 激情，热爱16tax v. 对征税，向课税(二)知其意1frontier n. 新领域 2.anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事3spokesman n. 发言人；代言人 4.burglar n. 窃贼，小偷5antique adj. 古老的，古董的 6.basement n. 地下室；地下层7courtyard n. 庭
7、院，院子 8.parcel n. (小)包裹9circulate v. 流传；传播10tentative adj. 不确定的；试探性的11substitute n. 代替物；代替品 12.outcome n. 结果；后果13manuscript n. 底稿；手稿14squeeze v. 榨出；挤出；压出(液体)15overnight adj. 持续整夜的 16.work n. 作品17official n. 官员，高级职员.拓展单词1disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj. 被打扰的；不安的；精神失常的disturb v. 打扰；扰乱；使不安2basi
8、cally adv. 基本上，本质上，大致说来basic adj. 基本的；基础的；初级的base n. 基础 v. 以为基础3effect n. 效果；作用effective adj. 有效的；实际的4motivate v. 激发，激励motivation n. 动机；刺激；推动5skilled adj. 有技巧的，熟练的skill n. 技能；技巧skillful adj. 灵巧的6appeal v. 恳求；呼吁 n. 魅力，吸引力appealing adj. 有吸引力的；动人的7suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 v. 怀疑suspicious adj. 可疑的8gifted
9、 adj. 有天赋的；有才华的gift n. 天赋；天才；礼物9inspire v. 鼓舞；激励inspiration n. 灵感，启示；鼓舞10profession n. 职业professional adj. 专业的；职业的professorn. 教授1.(2019全国卷)However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.2(2019全国卷)Basically (basic), its “Iv
10、e got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.”3(2019北京卷)Stars apparently do not follow this basic (base) principle of sportsmanship.4(2019北京卷)They are extremely important in the safe and effective (effect) running of our programmes.5(2019天津卷)With high motivation (mo
11、tivate) and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning.6(2019江苏卷)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful (skill) hands backaches and painful necks.7(2019北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills (skill) and increase your cultural awareness.8
12、(2019全国卷)Its no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration (inspire) for designers.9(2019江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional (profession) development.10(2019浙江卷)The loss (lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greates
13、t water shortage.11(2018全国卷)And, even if I werent excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me.12(2016全国卷)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted (gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have n
14、ever before been published.1多途径的“寻找”seek v. 寻找；寻求explore v. 探索，探究track v. 跟踪；追踪search v. 搜寻；搜索hunt v. 寻找；搜索2“打扰，麻烦”表达法disturb 打扰，妨碍trouble 麻烦，使烦恼bother 烦扰，打扰interrupt 打扰，打断interfere 干扰，干预3“认为”动词大盘点reckon 认为consider 考虑；认为count 计算；认为think 认为；思考regard 认为；看待 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.depend_on 依靠/赖；取决于(条件、情况)2in_
15、history 历史上3leave_for 出发去某地4leave_sth._behind 把抛在后面5on_behalf_of 代表6get_tired_of_doing_sth. 厌倦/烦做某事7at_liberty 获得自由的8up_to 到(某个数量)9lead_to 导致，通向，通往10take_up 从事，开始做(某项工作)；占据1.(2019全国卷)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend_on the program.2(2019江苏卷)Misjudgments on the influences of new techno
16、logy can lead_to a waste of limited resources.3(2019北京卷)For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up_to the point where 70% of the players are top talent.4(2017江苏卷)CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in_history such as Thomas Edison and
17、 Alexander the Great.1“atn.”短语全扫描at liberty 获得自由的at ease 安逸；自在at present 目前，现在at random 随便地，任意地2“总之”短语大集合in short/brief 总之；简言之in a/one word 总之，简言之in conclusion 总而言之in sum 总之，简言之3聚焦“v.with”短语contrast with 与相对照deal/do with 处理；对付meet with (偶然)遇见agree with 同意 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.Sb./Sth.is believed to be/do
18、.“某人/某事被认为是/做”It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。2“疑问词不定式”结构Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果3“of抽象名词”结构After centuries of
19、accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God.几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小1.(2019全国卷)除此之外，做相关的运动，及时调整自己以适应比赛是非常有益的。Apart from that, doing relevant exercise to adjust yourself to the match in time is_of_great_benefit.2
20、(2017全国卷)剪纸被认为有1 500多年的历史。Papercutting is_believed_to_have_a_history_of more than 1,500 years.3(2017天津卷)以下是四个常见的电子邮件事故，以及如何恢复。Here are four common email accidents, and how_to_recover.高频词汇精讲1effect n效果；作用；影响The effect of the light, the combination of light and shade, is astonishing.光线效果以及光线阴影结合效果令人吃惊
21、。(1)have an effect on 对有影响bring/put.into effect 使生效，付诸实施come into effect 开始生效/实施take effect 见效，生效，实施in effect 实际上；事实上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的(3)affect v. 影响联想发散 表示“实际上”的表达还有：in fact; in reality; in practice; actually; as a matter of fact等。(1)单句语法填空Group exercise is one of the most effect
22、ive (effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. In effect, that should kill two birds with one stone.The new regulation in our school will come into effect from October 1.Though side effects (effect) from aspirin are not common, they can occur.(2)完成句子Every word from th
23、e parents will have_an_effect_on the child.家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。2seek v(sought, sought)寻求，寻找；追求；探索；试图Were seeking a gang of criminals.我们在搜寻一帮罪犯。seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事seek (for) sb./sth. 寻找某人/物seek ones fortune 寻求发财之道(1)单句语法填空We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around
24、 us.He was in trouble and sought (seek) the help of a private lawyer.Dont just wait to be informed.You should try to seek for the information you need.(2)完成句子It was not long before they left their village to_seek_their_fortune in the south. 不久他们就离开了家乡，到南方寻求发财之道去了。3blame n(对错事或坏事应付的)责任 v责怪，责备The outc
25、ome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪背了黑锅并进了监狱。(1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for.) (因)应受责备；(对)应负责任(2)take/accept the blame (for) (为) 承担责任lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. (把某事)归咎于某人名师指津 在be to blame (for
26、)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。(1)单句语法填空She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.The truth is that the passerby, rather than the driver, is to_blame (blame) for the terrible accident.Blamed (blame) for the delay, Tom was in low spirits.(2)一句多译不要总是把你的失败归咎于别人。Dont always blame_your_failure_on oth
27、ers.Dont always lay/put_the_blame_for_your_failure_on others.4inspire v鼓舞，激励，鼓励，激发.the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession.16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员约翰莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。(1)inspire sb.to do sth
28、. 激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.inspire sth.in sb. 以激励某人；激起某人的(2)inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感(1)单句语法填空It is really inspiring (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest.Inspired (inspire) by my teacher, I signed up for the competition
29、 and made full preparations for it.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to_explore (explore) the outer space.(2)句型转换His encouraging rem
30、arks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspired_me_with_confidence.5depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于(情况，条件).here the taxes depended on the width of the houseso they kept them narrow, but built them tall.这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠depend on sb. to do/doing st
31、h. 依靠/指望某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 指望/依靠某人/事得到某物depend on it that. 相信；指望(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句)That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(常作为交际用语)联想发散 与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on。单句语法填空Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to_come/coming (come) on time.He always keeps his promises. So you
32、can depend on it that hell turn up on time. Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.When will you go shopping with me? It all depends (depend)6leave sth. behind 把抛在后面；遗留；留下The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.窃贼把古董架和玻璃留下了。leave for 动身去(后接目的地)leave out 遗漏；省去，删去l
33、eave sb. alone 别打扰某人；让某人一个人待着(1)单句语法填空You can leave out the details; just give us the main facts.I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain.(2)完成句子He is too busy, so wed better leave_him_alone.他太忙了，因此我们最好不去打扰他。If you dont study hard, youll be_lef
34、t_behind.你要是不努力学习，就会落在别人后面。重点词汇点拨1up to 到(某个数量)，多达；不迟于，直到；有某种能力的，能胜任的；正在做/忙于；取决于写出下列句中up to的含义The cottage could accommodate up to five people.到(某个数量)，多达Whats he up to？忙于Its up to you whether you decide to take the job.取决于She is not up to the work assigned to her.能胜任的Up to now everything has been suc
35、cessful.直到2take up从事，开始做(某项工作)；接受；继续，接下去；占用，占据(时间、空间、注意力等)，站好位置以备；拿起写出下列句中take up的含义The table takes up too much space.占据(空间)When did he take up playing football？开始做，从事She took up the story where John had left off.继续，接下去The runners took up their positions on the starting line.站好位置以备I am quite prepare
36、d to take up this new post.接受He took up the receiver when the telephone rang.拿起3more than 多于；不仅，不止；非常，十分；难以，超过所能写出下列句中more than的含义I assure you I am more than glad to help you.非常，十分Modern science is more than a large amount of information.不仅仅，不止I have been active in politics for more than twenty year
37、s.以上，多于The beauty of the mountain is more than I can describe.难以，超过所能典型句式精析(1)“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who， what， which)和疑问副词(when， where， how)。(2)“特殊疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句。名师指津 (1)“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作主语时， 要注意句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。(2)在“疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(3)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑
38、问句中，其后可跟不带to 的不定式。(1)单句语法填空When and where to_build (build) the new building has not been decided.Therere so many kinds of cups on sale that I cant make up my mind which one to buy.I was at a loss and didnt know what to do next.(2)句型转换I wonder whether I should join the English club or not.I wonder wh
39、ether_to_join the English club or not.Could you tell me how I can make her happy?Could you tell me how_to_make her happy?She doesnt know which skirt she will choose.She doesnt know which_skirt_to_choose.单词拼写1The rural (乡村的) scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.2The few hour
40、s I spent in the library had brought back my old passion (激情) for reading.3Hes in debt (债务) to the bank because he bought that big house.4When a child has become conditioned to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss (损失) in any other environment.5Since the early age of the computers favorite, s
41、o I chose the IT profession (职业)6I feel nervous about the outcome (结果) of the experiment. 7A knowledge of economics is fundamental (根本的) to any understanding of this problem.8Theres a great need for a new book on the subject (主题)9The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby (过路人) for money.
42、10The frontiers (新领域) of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on.单句语法填空1He is a university student and majors in chemistry. So it is with his younger brother.2It was the boy, rather than his brother, that was to_blame (blame) for what the boy had done.3Global warming is having a
43、great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.4His wonderful performances appeal to all ages and social groups in China.5The volunteers are seeking to_create (create) more opportunities for the children to learn about the society.6The sudden weather change led to the delay of
44、 the project and great losses.7The fire is believed to_have_spread (spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.8What made my sister upset was that up to five hundred graduates had applied for the job she wanted.9You may depend on it that they will look after your daughter when you are
45、 away for the meeting.10The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled (skill) workers.单句改错1I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made against you.disturbingdisturbed2Tom hasnt finished his paper; so has his twin brother.soneither3We were ready to take the blame of what had hap
46、pened.offor4In behalf of my corporation, let me propose a toast to you！Thank you again for your generous help.InOn5The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism in the wildlife in the area.第一个inon6I have made clear that tomorrows meeting will be put off till the day after tomorrow b
47、ecause of the bad weather.在made后加it7Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents dont know what to deal with it.whathow或dealdo8After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took in a job in the countryside.第二个inup.语段填词1The expert said relievers are a safe and effective med
48、icine and have very few side effects on your body. (effect)2Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate)3The disturbing news made people present at the meeting distur
49、bed. (disturb)4Basically,_his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary. (base)5The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case. They were more suspicious. (suspect)6Even if you are a gift
50、ed man, you should not take your gift for granted. Make full use of it and youll succeed.(gift).完成句子1缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。(be believed to be)Lack of confidence is_believed_to_be one of the main reasons for failure.2像你这样的朋友使得在新环境中相处变得更容易。(it作形式宾语)Friends like you make_it_easier to get along in a new pla
51、ce.3我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。(疑问词不定式)I am thinking about how_to_deal_with_the_problem.4这个建议对我们学习英语很有价值。(of抽象名词)The advice is of_great_value for us to learn English.5他爬到寺庙顶上，从那儿他除了树什么也看不到。(from where)He climbed up to the top of the temple, from_where_he_could_see_nothing_but_trees.微写作假定你是李华，你的同学James最近代表学校参加了绘画
52、比赛。尽管他的作品以和平为主题，但是评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情。James没有获奖情绪低落。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信对他表示安慰。1了解到你最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛，但没有获奖，这让你情绪低落；2我知道你的作品以“和平”为主题，呼吁人们珍爱和平，铭记历史；3评委们认为你的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情；4你不应该受到责备，你追求的是艺术的真谛；5你有绘画天赋，不要让这次失败对你产生消极的影响。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。Dear James，Im sorry to know that recently you parti
53、cipated in a painting competition on behalf of your school, but you didnt win the prize, which disturbed you a lot.I know that the subject of your work is “peace”， which appeals to people to cherish peace and remember history. However, the judges believed that your work was too dull and lacked passi
54、on. From where I stand, you are not to blame because you seek after the true meaning of art. Having a lot to do on the way leading to the art and being gifted at drawing, you shouldnt let this failure have a negative effect on you.Hope to see you cheering up again.Yours，Li Hua.课文语法填空The Renaissance,
55、 a French word _1_ (mean) “rebirth”， appeared in English in _2_ 19th century. The word was used _3_ (describe) a period in European history which began with the _4_ (arrive) of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world.From Italy, it spread all over
56、 Europe where artists found new _5_ (idea) for their work in classical Greece and Rome. They also _6_ (open) new frontiers in the arts such as painters use of perspective and the effects of light. The sense of exploration _7_ motivated the artists also developed together with a new type of philosoph
57、y. Besides, it was also a time of _8_ (science) invention, when Leonardo, the extraordinary genius, did a lot in the scientific research. _9_ short, the Renaissance made great _10_ (contribute) to the development of Europe.1meaning2.the3.to_describe4.arrival5.ideas6opened7.which8.scientific9.In10.contributions学习至此，请完成课时作业44
