1、必修名师指津课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇 1._ in space存在于太空2._ into a truck撞上一辆卡车3._ on the surface of the water漂浮在水面上4._ out my tooth拔掉我的牙齿5._ of flowers/work一大堆的花/工作6.the law of conservation of _ 质量守恒定律mass existcrashfloatpullmasses/lots7.in the cold _ 在寒冷的气候条件下8.climb out of the _ 爬出宇宙飞船9.create a
2、 comfortable _创造一种舒适的气氛10.more than one _ dollars 十亿多美元11.the solar _ 太阳系12.Her words _ me greatly.她的话让我很困惑。puzzledclimatespaceshipatmospherebillionsystem阅读词汇 1.multiply n.氧2.globe n.碳3.biology v.乘；增加4.oxygen n.酸5.dioxide n.二氧化物6.carbon n.球体；地球仪；地球7.acid n.生物学8.religion n.原子9.chain n.万有引力；重力10.atom
3、n.链子；连锁；锁链11.gravity n.卫星；人造卫星12.satellite n.宗教；宗教信仰13.thus prep.不同；不像14.unlike adv.因此；于是转换词汇 1.They are _(violent)opposed to the idea.修饰谓语用副词。2._(fundamental),there are two different approaches to the problem.修饰整个句子用副词。violentlyFundamentally3.He claims television violence is _(harm)to children.作定语用
4、形容词。4.He patted me _(gentle)on the back.修饰动词用副词。5.These findings have both _(theory)and practical applications.作定语用形容词，与practical并列。harmfulgentlytheoretical6.He designs to become a _(physic).由句意“他计划成为物理学家”可知，用physicist。7.He wished to be an _(astronomy)when he was a child.由句意“当他是个孩子时，想成为一名天文学家”可知，用as
5、tronomer。physicistastronomer词组搭配 1._ 既然2._轮到某人；接着3._ pickpockets提防扒手4._ a baby boy生了一个男孩5._ the light 挡住光线block out now that(=since)in ones turnwatch out forgive birth to6.I _ immediately.我立刻振奋起来。7.be _ to catch the train及时赶上那趟火车8._ air _ being polluted 防止空气污染9.The hen _.母鸡下了三个蛋。10.A fight _ just no
6、w.刚才爆发了一场打斗。(注：be in time to catch the train=be in time for the train)broke outlaid three eggspreventfromcheered upin time美句必背 1.It was not _(immediate)obvious that water was to be fundamental _ the development of life.水会对生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不太明显。2.This produced a chain reaction，which made_ possible f
7、or life to begin to develop.这引起连锁反应，使得生命开始发展成为可能。immediatelytoit3.When we get closer _ the moon,we shall feel its gravity _(pull)us,but it will notbe as strong a pull _ the earths.当我们更接近月球时,就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。但是,月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。topullingas4.So whether life will continue on the earth _ millions of years t
8、o come will depend on _ this problem can be solved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。5.As _result of this,many scientists believe that the earth may become too hot to live _.因此，许多科学家认为地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物生存。onforwhethera课文经典回顾语法填空 No one knows 1 _(exact)how the earth began.However，according to a widel
9、y 2 _(accept)theory，it began 3 _a“Big Bang”.Then the earth exploded loudly and produced water vapor and many gases，4 _(make)the earths atmosphere.And then as the earth cooled down，water appeared and stayed on the surface.exactlyacceptedwithmakingIt was the presence of water that allowed the earth to
10、 dissolve(溶解)5 _(harm)gases and acids into the oceans and seas,6 _ made it possible for life to develop.And the appearance of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next，green plants began to grow on land.They were followed by land animals.Later，reptiles app
11、eared for the first time,after which dinosaurs developed.harmfulwhichHowever,they suddenly 7 _(appear).Therefore，mammals rose on 8 _ earth.Finally，humans appeared and spread all over the earth.However，they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，making the earth too hot 9 _(live)on.S
12、o whether life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can 10 _(solve).be solveddisappearedtheto live短文改错 According to a wide accepted theory,the universe began with a“Big Bang”that threw matter in all direction.For several billions years after the“Big Bang”,earth was still ju
13、st a cloud of dust.What it was to become was certain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years before when the dust settled into a solid globe.widelydirectionsbilliontheuncertainagoThe earth became so violently that it was not clear whether the shape would be last or not.It exploded loudly with fire a
14、nd rock.They were on time to produce carbon,nitrogen,water vapor and other gases,that were to make the earths atmosphere.whichinviolent1.wide widely 用副词修饰过去分词accepted(被接受的)。2.direction directions 受all修饰，应用复数。3.billions billion 因billion,million,thousand,hundred等前面有数词或few,several时，不用复数。4.在earth前加the 独
15、一无二事物前要加the。5.certain uncertain 它会变成什么“不能确定”。6.before ago 指离现在多久以前，用ago。7.violently violent 在became后作表语，要用形容词。8.去掉last前的be 因last(持续，维持)是不及物动词，有了动词后，若不是进行时态或被动语态，不用be。9.on time in time 表示“及时做某事”是in time to do sth，而on time是“按时”。10.that which 引导非限制性定语从句用which。重点词汇讲练搭 配总之，理论必须同实践相结合。1.theory n.学说；理论in t
16、heory 在理论上反 义in practice 在实践上运 用In brief,theory must be combined with practice.反 义2.unlike prep.不同；不像unlike adj.不同的；不相似的她不像她妈妈；她很高，而她妈妈很矮。_；she is tall while her mother is very short.运 用like prep.像 adj.相似的She is unlike her mother 派 生反 义be harmful to 对有害do harm to sb=do sb harm 对某人有害3.harmful adj.有害的
17、；伤害的_ adj.有益的_ n.&v.伤害；损害_ adj.无害的；无恶意的搭 配harmlessbeneficialharm运 用As we all know，smoking is _(harm)to our health.Thats to say，it does harm _ our health.Therefore，we shouldnt smoke but to do something _(harm)to our health.harmless harmfulto搭 配exist in 存在于中exist on=live on 靠生活exist as 作为而存在4.exist vi
18、.存在；生存；生活；继续存在运 用 The little boy cannot exist _ the money he is earning.Matter can exist _ a solid，liquid or gas.We cant exist without water.That means our _(exist)depends on water.existenceonas搭 配be puzzled by 被迷惑be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜困惑befeel puzzled about 对感到困惑5.puzzle n.谜；难题 v.(使)迷惑；(使)为难运 用
19、 Your explanation is really a puzzle _ me.His recent behavior _(使我困惑).puzzles meto比 较 上涨的河水使我们过不了河。The rising water _.6.prevent/stop/keepfrom.阻止做protectfrom 保护不受运 用prevented us from crossingthe river 人们采取行动来防止环境的恶化。People took measures _.to prevent theenvironment from getting worse运 用 既然你是学生，你就必须遵守校
20、规。_，you must obey school rules.既然大家都来了，我们就开会吧。_，lets begin our meeting.7.now that 由于；既然Now that/Since everybody is hereNow that you are a student运 用(1)我认为你们能及时赶到那里。I calculate that youll _.(2)你迟早会学好英语的。Youll learn English well in time.8.in time 及时；终于；迟早get there in time当地震发生时，大家都在睡觉。_，everyone was s
21、leeping in bed.9.break out(火灾/战争/地震等)爆发；发生运 用When the earthquake broke out运 用She _(生了一个健康的男婴)last night.10.give birth to 产生；分娩；引起；造成gave birth to a healthy baby boy联 想Its sbs turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事take turns to do sth 轮流做某事11.in ones turn 轮到某人；接着运 用 轮到我的时候，我给他们讲了一个笑话。In my turn,I told them a joke.轮到
22、你看医生啦。Its your turn to see the doctor.写作句型仿写仿 写 因特网使我们有可能用很短的时间获知世界上发生的所有的事。The Internet has _ _ what happens around the world in much less time.1.make it+adj.+for sb to do sth 使某人做起某事来made it possible for us toget to know 这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。The dictionary _ _ English.makes it mucheasier for me to learn仿 写 我们明天是否野炊取决于明天是否天晴。Whether we will have a picnic depends on whether it is fine tomorrow 我是否嫁给他取决于他是否爱我。Whether I will marry him depends on whether he loves me.2.whetherdepend on whether 某事是否发生取决于是否Thank you!
