1、四川省成都蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题 （含解析）考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，
2、满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel about the interview?A. Satisfied. B. Confident. C. Unsure.2. Where did the woman probably go?A. To the cinema. B. To the school. C. To the park.3. How does the man feel abou
3、t his going to work?A. It takes him too much time. B. The distance is so long. C. He feels OK with it.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Visit some 4S shops. B. Fix their car. C. Visit some tourist places.5. How many clothes would the woman like to take for this travel?A. Quite a lot. B. Not too m
4、any. C. Few.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the womans father retire?A. One year ago. B. Eight months ago. C. Six months ago.7. What does the womans father do now?A. An Eng
5、lish teacher. B. An editor. C. A translator.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the overcoat made of?A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather.9. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A. The color. B. The size. C. The price.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the woman regret going to Disne
6、y?A. It was not fun. B. She missed Johannas party. C. She missed her school.11. What will the woman do on weekend?A. Ask Johanna to stay. B. Call Johanna and meet her. C. Give Johanna a surprise.12. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Visit him. B. Help him. C. Call him.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13
7、. Who has a carsickness(晕车)?A. The man. B. The womans brother. C. The womans child.14. Where are the carsickness pills made in?A. Germany. B. America. C. China.15. Why is the carsick boy still sleeping?A. He didnt sleep last night.B. He always keeps sleeping when hes in a car.C. He took the wrong me
8、dicine.16. Whats the most possible relationship between the speakers?A. Family. B. Friends. C. Passenger and conductor.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why is the boy begging?A. Hes blind. B. Hes lazy. C. Hes sick.18. What happened after the man changed the boys sign?A. More people laughed at the boy.B. Mo
9、re people gave money to the boy.C. More people talked about the sign.19. What did the man write on the sign?A. Its true. He needs help.B. Three days to see.C. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.20. How is the second sign compared to the first one?A. More negative. B. More effective. C. Mo
10、re surprising.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaria Rogers123 Main Street Fairfax, Virgnia 22222 (703) 555-5555Education:Praha 5 Gymnasium, May 2011-May 2013J. E. B. Stuart Transitional High School, June 2015-May 2016Experience:Cashier, McDo
11、nalds, June 2014-May 2015.Took customer orders, handled customer complaints(投诉), mopped floors.Caregiver, McDaniels family, June 2015-May 2018.Took care of three children, ages I to 7, prepared lunch and dinner, drove children to school, organized childrens activities.Caregiver, Smith family, June 2
12、018-presentTakes care of twins babies, prepares meals and feeds children, cleans and organizes house, takes children to activities like music class.References:Jose Mendez, McDonalds Manager. 703-111-1111.Jane McDaniels, employer. 571-555-5555.Nancy Smith, employer. 301-555-5555.Leona Riley1234 Red O
13、ak Drive Flint, MD 64000 Home: 404-555-5555Cell: 404-555-5556 Email: Leona Reiley frontfocus. ComObjectiveTo obtain a waitress position in the Food and Beverage Industry.Qualifications SummaryExtensive knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer service, and so on.Wide knowledge of
14、principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services.EducationMaryland Customer Service Academy, Baltimore, MDAssociates Degree (July 2015), 404-554-4556Work ExperienceWaitress: June 2016-Present, Royal Oak Restaurant, Flint, MDResponsibilities include: Checking customers
15、identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages, checking with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and so on.Waitress: May 2013-May 2016, Chez Fayette, Flint, MDResponsibilities included: Collecting payments from customers,
16、writing food orders on order slips.Prepared hot, cold, and mixed drinks for patrons.Described and recommended wines to customers.References available upon request.1. Where did Roger work in 2016?A. In McDonalds.B. In Smith family.C. In McDaniels family.D. In Chez Fayette, Flint, MD.2. Which will Rog
17、ers potential employer call to know about her present work situation?A. 301-555-5555.B. 571-555-5555.C. 703-111-1111.D. 404-555-5556.3. What does Riley do now?A. Shes a caregiver.B. Shes a cashier.C. Shes a teacher.D. Shes a waitress.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是Maria Rogers和Leona Riley的简历，主
18、要介绍了两个人的教育背景和工作经历等基本信息。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Maria Rogers的简历中Experience部分“Caregiver, McDaniels family, June 2015-May2018.”可知，可知，从2015年6月 到2018年5月期间，Maria Rogers在McDaniels家做小孩护理员。选C项。2. 细节理解题。根据Maria Rogers的简历中“Caregiver, Smith family, June2018-present”可知，从2018年6月至今，Maria Rogers在史密斯家做家庭护理员，所以潜在的雇主可以通过拨打电话 3
19、01-555-5555联系到他。选A项。3.细节理解题。根据Leona Riley 简历中“Work Experience Waitress: June 2016-Present, Royal Oak Restaurant, Flint, MD”可知，从2016年6月至今，Leona Riley在皇家橡树餐厅做服务员。故选D项。BHave you wondered what your pets are feeling? When your dog wags(来回摇摆)its tail, does that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pet
20、s can tell you whats going on.The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what breed(品种)your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings-happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.Researchers at the Univers
21、ity of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of Al. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals.The apps AI was
22、first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step-teaching it to detect(察觉)emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the posi
23、tion of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AT program saw and read thousands of example images.How accurate are the results? The researchers think they are trustworthy since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read
24、 than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pets body to make its readings more accurate.4. What is the app Happy Pets used to do?A. To make pets happy.B. To tell us how the pets are feeling.C. To recognize an animals picture.D. To unlock our mobile phones.5. What does Paragra
25、ph 4 mainly talk about?A. What emotions the app can recognize.B. What certain facial features mean.C. How people use the app.D. How the apps Al was trained.6. What can we infer about the app Happy Pets?A. It has been used with animals for a long time.B. It works harder on dogs than cats.C. It uses f
26、acial recognition technology.D. It can analyze a pets body.7. What is the purpose of the author to write the passage?A. Show how to make animals happy.B. Introduce a study on animals.C. Show how to play with animalsD. Introduce a new app.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于一种新的应用程序：Happy Pe
27、ts，主要介绍了这款软件的原理、功能等基本信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“ it can tell you what breed(品种)your pet is and how it is feeling. ”（它可以告诉你你的宠物是什么品种，以及它的感受。）可知，这个应用可以告知你你的宠物的种类及它的感受。故选B。2. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The apps AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features
28、of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step-teaching it to detect(察觉)emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AT program saw and read thous
29、ands of example images.”（这款应用程序的AI首先被教会识别动物的图片。然后，它被教导识别猫和狗的面部特征。接下来是最重要的一步，教它根据某些面部特征来检测（察觉）情绪。例如，如果一只狗在改变耳朵位置的同时收紧眼睛和嘴巴，这就意味着它害怕了。为了掌握这项技能，AT程序“看到”和“阅读”了成千上万的示例图像。）可知，主要介绍了这个应用中AI是如何训练的。故选D。3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of Al. We can unlock
30、our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals. ”可知，这个应用程序使用的关键技术是面部识别，这是人工智能的一个常见用途，我们可以用面部识别读卡器解锁手机或进入火车站。但这是这种技术第一次用于动物。选项C（它使用面部识别技术）和文意相符。故选C。4.推理判断题。本文主要是关于一种新的应用程序：Happy Pets，主要介绍了这款软件的原理、功能等基本信息，作
31、者写这篇文章就是为了介绍这款应用程序，故选D。CShoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020. People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Australia have been emptying supermar
32、ket shelves of toilet paper, face masks, hand wash products and dried and canned food. Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia quarreling over the last pack of toilet roll in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly.However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no ne
33、ed to panic buy. They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which could exacerbate the problems the COVID-19 virus is causing. Singapores prime minister comforted Singaporeans that: We have enough supplies. Theres no need to stock up.
34、A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities.Psychologists say panic buying is an unwise behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO一the fear of missing out. Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality(从众心理)s
35、ets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others. People watch the news of items being bought in quantity and immediately rush out to the stores to do the same. She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus. She said: Far more people die in c
36、ar accidents or household accidents per year but we dont panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.8. What is the reason for shoppers in different countries crazy buying?A. The approach of 2020 New Years Day.B. The shortage of resources and supplies in their nationsC. The discount
37、 from supermarkets.D. Their concern about the virus.9. What does the word exacerbate in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. releaseB. worsenC. solveD. quicken10. What caused this behavior according to expert?A. People think no one needs the supplies.B. People do not believe what others said.C. People tend
38、to follow others actions in the period of disaster.D. People are wiser in making decisions.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should not panic over the virus.B. People want to do something different from others.C. People buy little when they go to the stores.D. More people die f
39、rom car accidents.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。面对新冠疫情，世界各地很多人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商场货架空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是人们的从众心理导致的。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus, which caused a critical plague in China and even oth
40、er countries at the beginning of 2020.”可知，由于对这种冠状病毒的恐惧，世界各地的购物者疯狂购物。在2020年初，这种病毒在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的瘟疫。由此可知，对病毒的担忧导致不同国家的人疯狂购物。故选D。2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff，”可知，他们补充说，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医护人员所需产品的供应。另结合下文中“A week a
41、fter the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities.”可知，在恐慌性购买热潮过去一周后，情况已经平息，购物者已经回到正常数量的购物。所以可推知，这种恐慌性的购买会加剧COVID-19病毒造成的问题。由此可知，划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality（从众心理）sets in during di
42、sasters that causes people to copy the actions of others.” 可知Katharina Wittgens博士说，在发生灾难时，人们会产生从众心理，导致他们模仿别人的行为。由此可知，专家认为造成这种现象的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的行为。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Psychologists say panic buying is an unwise behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO一the fear of missing out.”可知，心理学家表示，恐
43、慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，属于一种名为 Fomo something 的疾病，也就是害怕错过机会。所以，人们不必恐慌。选项A.“People should not panic over the virus.” （人们不应该对病毒感到恐慌。）与文意相符。故选A。DMankinds most famous “eye in the sky” turned 30 this year, taking a beautiful image of “space clouds” to celebrate.The Hubble Space Telescope, known to most simply as
44、 “Hubble”, was sent into space on April 24, 1990. The telescope, one of our best space exploration tools, uses a large mirror to collect light and direct it into a powerful digital camera. This allows it to see parts of outer space that are located 10 to 15 billion light-years away.Each year on its
45、birthday, the telescope takes a new image to celebrate. On its 30th birthday, Hubble took an image titled “Cosmic Reef”. The picture shows two big clouds of cosmic dust and gas: the giant red nebula NGC 2014 and a smaller blue nebula called NGC 2020, according to Space. The title of the image comes
46、from NGC 2014s appearance, as it looks like a large reef of red coral.Hubble has made many important discoveries over the last 30 years. For example, the telescope helped us discover four of Plutos five moons. This discovery made it possible to plan a mission for the New Horizons probe, which took n
47、ever-before-seen images of Pluto in 2015. The telescope has also taken photos of pulsating stars. The regular pulses of light that come from these stars allow us to calculate the age of the universe, which is currently believed to be 13.7 billion years old.But Hubbles work is not done yet. It is exp
48、ected to continue working through the 2020s, when it will be joined by its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, according to CNET.12. What is the text mainly about?A. How the Hubble Space Telescope works.B. The Hubble telescopes 30th anniversary.C. How the Hubble Space Telescope has helped us
49、explore space.D. How scientists chose the follower of the Hubble telescope.13. What can we learn from the passage about the Hubble Space Telescope?A. It was the best space exploration toolB. It was designed to be in service for about 40 years.C. It can see the whole outer space.D. The James Webb Spa
50、ce Telescope will take place of it soon.14. How is the telescopes birthday celebrated each year?A. By titling a new space picture.B. By naming a new nebula.C. By taking a new image of space.D. By taking a new image of itself.15. Where is the passage most likely to be found?A. A magazine.B. A novel.C
51、. A report.D. An advertisement.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了The Hubble Space Telescope(哈勃太空望远镜)对于人们探索太空所起的作用以及三十年来的成就等基本信息。【12题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，第一段引出The Hubble Space Telescope(哈勃太空望远镜)；第二段介绍哈勃太空望远镜的功能；第三段说明哈勃太空望远镜给太空拍照纪念生日的方式；第四段讲解哈勃太空望远镜的主要成就；最后一段讲哈勃太空望远镜仍继续工作。故本文主要介绍哈勃太空望远镜如何帮助我们探索太空以
52、及其成就。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hubble has made many important discoveries over the last 30 years.(哈勃望远镜在过去30年里有许多重要的发现)”以及“It is expected to continue working through the 2020s, when it will be joined by its successor(它预计将继续工作到本世纪20年代，届时它的继任者詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜将加入它的行列)”可知，选项B（它被设计出来服务年限为40年左右）正确。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题
53、。根据第三段“Each year on its birthday, the telescope takes a new image to celebrate. On its 30th birthday, Hubble took an image titled “Cosmic Reef”. The picture shows two big clouds of cosmic dust and gas: the giant red nebula NGC 2014 and a smaller blue nebula called NGC 2020, according to Space.(每年它生日
54、的时候，望远镜都会拍摄一张新照片来庆祝。在它30岁生日时，哈勃拍摄了一张名为“宇宙礁”的照片。据太空杂志报道，这张照片显示了两大片由宇宙尘埃和气体组成的星云：巨大的红色星云NGC 2014和较小的蓝色星云NGC 2020)”可知，哈勃望远镜每年都会拍一张太空的照片纪念自己的生日。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了The Hubble Space Telescope(哈勃太空望远镜)对于人们探索太空所起的作用以及三十年来的成就等基本信息。由此推知，该文章来源于科研杂志。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
55、项为多余选项。Everybody yawns (打哈欠) from unborn babies to great-grandparents. But why, exactly, do we yawn?_16_.One theory (理论) is that when we are bored or tired, we just dont breathe as deeply as we usually do. _17_ .Therefore, yawning helps us bring more oxygen into the blood and move more carbon dioxid
56、e out of the blood.Yawning, then, would be an action that we cant really control to help us control our oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Sounds good, but other studies have shown that breathing more oxygen does not make us yawn less. _18_. Hmmm. Now what? _19_. Stretching (拉伸) and yawning may be a
57、way to relax muscles and joints, increase heart rate, and feel more awake.Other people believe that yawning is a protective way to redistribute (重新分配) the oil-like substance called surfactant that helps keep lungs from drying up. So, if we didnt yawn, according to this theory, taking a deep breath w
58、ould become harder and harder and that would not be good!But there is one idea about yawning that everyone knows to be true: _20_. If you yawn in class, youll probably notice a few other people will start yawning, too. Even thinking about yawning can get you yawning. How many times have you yawned w
59、hile reading this article? We hope not many!A. It seems to spreadB. Yawning seems to be commonC. No one knows for sure, but there are many theoriesD. Another theory is that yawning stretches the lung and lung tissueE. This theory indicates yawning, like a deep breath, helps us feel freshF. Likewise,
60、 breathing more carbon dioxide does not increase yawningG. As this theory goes, our bodies take in less oxygen because our breathing has slowed【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类打哈欠的现象。【16题详解】上文“But why, exactly, do we yawn?（但是我们到底为什么要打哈欠呢？）”是个问句，选项C“没有人确切地知道，但有许多理论”承接上文问句，引出下文答案。下文
61、“One theory is that（有一种理论认为）”是答案之一。选项中many theories和下文One theory相呼应。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“One theory is that when we are bored or tired, we just dont breathe as deeply as we usually do.（有一种理论认为，当我们感到无聊或疲惫时，我们不会像平时那样深呼吸。）”说明我们疲惫时呼吸变浅了，选项G“按照这个理论，我们的身体吸入的氧气减少是因为我们的呼吸变慢了”是对这一理论进一步科学解释。上文One theory和选项中This the
62、ory相呼应。下文“Therefore, yawning helps us bring more oxygen into the blood and move more carbon dioxide out of the blood.（因此，打呵欠是一种我们无法真正控制的行为，以帮助我们控制我们的氧气和二氧化碳水平。）”和选项G是因果关系。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“but other studies have shown that breathing more oxygen does not make us yawn less.（但其他研究表明，呼吸更多的氧气并不会减少我们打哈欠的次数。）
63、”说明呼吸更多氧气不会减少打哈欠的次数，选项F“同样地，呼吸更多的二氧化碳也不会增加打哈欠的次数”与上文对应，说明打哈欠的次数不会因为呼吸氧气二氧化碳的多少发生变化。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Now what?（现在怎么办？）”是问句，选项D“另一种理论认为打哈欠会拉伸肺和肺组织”承接问句，给出另一种答案。下文“Stretching and yawning may be a way to relax muscles and joints, increase heart rate, and feel more awake.（伸展和打哈欠可能是放松肌肉和关节，提高心率，感觉更清醒的一种方式。）
64、”是对选项D的进一步解释。选项中stretches和下文Stretching语义相关。故选D项。【20题详解】下文“If you yawn in class, youll probably notice a few other people will start yawning, too.（如果你在课堂上打哈欠，你可能会注意到其他一些人也会开始打哈欠。）”说明打哈欠会传染扩散。选项A“它似乎在扩散”位于段首，点明本段主题。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
65、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are_21_in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed_22_in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky_23_unlucky to contact m
66、e.Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my_24_. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them_25_various experiments.I carried out a simple_26_to discover whether their differences in_27_was due to differences in their ability to_28_opportunities. I gave both
67、lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them to look_29_it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had_30_placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $ 50.This_31_took up half of the page and was written in type that wa
68、s more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to_32_it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more_33_than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the_34_. As a result, they fail to take op
69、portunities because they are too_35_on looking for something else. They look through newspapers_36_to find certain types of job advertisements and miss_37_types of jobs.Lucky people are more_38_and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventual
70、ly showed that lucky people create good fortune via four_39_. They are skilled at_40_and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition(直觉), create self-fulfilling prophesies(预言)via positive expectations, and adopt a never say die attitude that transforms bad luc
71、k into good.21. A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. seldom22 A. speechesB. noticesC. reportsD. news23. A. orB. andC. butD. either24. A. gameB. adventureC. competitionD. research25. A. look intoB. learn aboutC. participate inD. carry out26. A. observationB. discussionC. contestD. experiment27. A. attitud
72、eB. luckC. lifestyleD. manner28. A. shareB. createC. spotD. predict29. A. afterB. overC. atD. through30. A. carelesslyB. hesitantlyC. secretlyD. excitedly31. A. advertisementB. messageC. researchD. introduction32. A. rememberB. missC. useD. misunderstand33. A. nervousB. happyC. confusedD. pitiful34.
73、 A. unexpectedB. dangerousC. importantD. difficult35. A. relaxedB. strictC. dependentD. focused36. A. confidentB. creativeC. determinedD. upset37. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another38. A. dependentB. hardworkingC. anxiousD. relaxed39. A. principlesB. aimsC. preferencesD. steps40. A. ignoringB.
74、creatingC. takingD. adopting【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：幸运的人擅长创造并注意到机遇，听从直觉做出幸运的决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取“永不言弃”的态度将厄运转变为好运。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸
75、。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C.always总是； D. seldom很少。此处通过while可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人“总是”在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是”遭受不幸。根据后面的“consistently（始终如一地，总是）”可知，应选择其同义词always。故选 C 。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A.speeches演讲；B. notices 通知，布告；C. reports报告；D. news新闻，消息。根据文章第一句“Ten years ago, I set
76、out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象。故选B。3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性报纸上刊登了广告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A.or 或者；B.and 和；C.but但是； D.either要么。根据上文中“people who felt consistently lucky”及下文“unlucky to contact me.”可知，此处表示选择关系，故选A。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名杰出的男女志愿者参与了我的研究。A. game游戏；B. adventure冒险；C. competition 比赛
77、；D. research研究。结合上文“I placed2in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky3unlucky to contact me.”可知，作者让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系自己，是为了让人来参加作者的研究。故选D。5.考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了各种实验。A. look into调查 ；B. learn about了解；C.participate in参与；D. carry out执行。根据上文中“I placed2in national
78、newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky3unlucky to contact me.”可知，作者让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系自己，是为了让人来参加作者的研究。所以作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研。故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. observation观察；B. discussion讨论；C. contest比赛；D. experiment实验。结合上文“various experiments”可知，此处是指通过进行简单的实验
79、，来发现运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. attitude态度；B. luck 运气；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. manner方式。由文章第一句话“ examine luck”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，luck是同词复现。故选 B 。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. share分享；B. create创造；C.spot发现；D. predict预测。根据下一段中的“the
80、 lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息。即幸运的人能够发现机会，spot是同词复现。故选C。9.考查介词辨析。句意：我给了幸运的人和不幸运的人一份报纸，让他们浏览，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。A. after在之后；B. over穿越；C. at在（某处）；D. through穿过。此处考查短语look through表示“浏览”报纸。后文 They look through newspapers 也有提示。故选D。10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是：“告诉实验者你已经看到了这则消息，你将赢得
81、50美元”。A. carelessly粗心地；B.hesitantly犹豫地 ；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly激动地。作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，“秘密地”在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条消息占了一半的版面，而且是用两英寸多高的字体写的。A. advertisement广告；B. message消息；C.research研究；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“placed a large message halfway through the
82、 newspaper”可知此处指上文提到的那条消息。故选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的人很容易发现它。A. remember记住；B. miss错过；C. use使用；D. misunderstand误解。根据本句中的spot及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot（发现）的反义词miss“错过”。故选B。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. nervous紧张的；B. happy快乐的；C. confused困惑的；D. pitiful怜悯的。由下文中“anxi
83、ety”可知，此处选择与其词义相近的词nervous。故选A。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A.unexpected未预料到的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的 。根据下一句“As a result, they fail to take opportunities ”可知，结果，他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选A。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们错过了机会，因为他们太专注于寻找其他的东西。A. relaxed放松的；B. strict严格的；
84、C. dependent依赖的；D. focused专心的。根据后文“They look through newspapers16to find certain types of job advertisements and miss17types of jobs.”They go to gatherings focused on可知是专注于寻找其他东西。be focused on表示“集中于”。故选D。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A. confident自信的；B. creative有创造性的；C. determined坚定的；D. up
85、set不开心的。根据上一句的“focused on”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机会。故选C。17.考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A.other其它的； B.the other两者中的另一个； C.others其它的（人或物）； D.another另一个。根据上文“to find certain types of job advertisements and miss” 及下文中 “ types of jobs”可知此处指决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。故选A。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因
86、此看到有机会就在眼前，而不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标。A.dependent依赖的； B. hardworking努力的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上一段的anxiety可知，不幸的人很紧张很焦虑，作为对比，幸运的人应该是放松的 。故选D。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运。A. principles 原则；B. aims目标；C.preferences偏爱；D. steps 步骤。空格后的句子是对空格处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选A。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人擅长创造并注意到机遇，听从
87、直觉做出幸运的决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取“永不言弃”的态度将厄运转变为好运。A. ignoring忽视；B. creating创造；C. taking 拿走； D. adopting采纳。根据前文的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长创造机会。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Our local Community Youth Club is_41_very popular organization wit
88、h young people in my town. As a member, in the past four years, I_42_(take) part in a lot of interesting projects,_43_(include) activities such as holiday camps and discos as well as some social work to help people in our neighbourhood.Recently the club organized a visit to the local old peoples hom
89、e_44_my class spent an afternoon caring for the elderly. We got the yard cleaned, and flowers watered and also_45_(give) a wonderful performance, making the home filled with laughter. The old people at the home were_46_(excite) and told us a lot of their personal stories. However, we found that life
90、 wasnt always easy for them. Some of them were in poor health and were very_47_(happy).Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people._48_a result, many young people dont know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong_49_(idea) abo
91、ut them. We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do more_50_(help) improve the quality of their lives.【答案】41. a 42. have taken 43. including 44. where 45. gave 46. excited 47. unhappy 48. As 49. ideas 50. to help【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作
92、者加入当地的社区青年俱乐部，并且最近俱乐部组织了一次访问当地的敬老院的活动。在与老人接触的过程中，作者逐渐了解他们的现状和内心想法，并且决定做更多的事情来帮助改善他们的生活质量。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们当地的社区青年俱乐部是一个非常受我们镇上年轻人欢迎的组织。organization为可数名词，泛指“一个组织”，very首字母的发音为为辅音音素。故填a。【42题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：作为一名成员，在过去的四年里，我参加了很多有趣的项目，包括活动如假日营地和迪斯科以及一些社会工作来帮助我们的邻居。根据句中的时间状语“in the past four years在过去的四年里”可
93、知，该句的谓语动词时态应用现在完成时（have /has done）；由于句子的主语为I，take的过去分词为taken，该空应填have taken。故填have taken。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名成员，在过去的四年里，我参加了很多有趣的项目，包括活动如假日营地和迪斯科以及一些社会工作来帮助我们的邻居。分析句子可知，句种已有谓语have taken part，故动词“include包括”不能作谓语，应把它变成介词“including包括在内”，使其与后面的名词构成介宾结构。故填including。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：最近，俱乐部组织了一次访问当地的敬老院
94、，我们班花了一个下午的时间照顾老人。home为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故用where。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：我们打扫了院子，浇了花，还表演了精彩的节目，让家里充满了欢笑。分析句子可知，句子主语为We,谓语动词为got和并列词and后的设空处；由于got用了一般过去时态，and并列的谓语动词时态应一致，give的过去式为gave，此处应用gave。故填gave。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：养老院的老人很高兴，给我们讲了很多他们自己的故事。由于句中主语为The old people，谓语为（系动词were），故将动词excite变成过去分词excited“
95、感到兴奋的”，作表语，形容主语（人）。故填excited。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们中的一些人身体不好，非常不快乐。根据设空前的否定词组“poor health健康不佳”以及并列词and可知，该空应填否定词unhappy与前文一致。故填unhappy。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，很多年轻人不知道他们是什么样子的，我们对他们有很多错误的看法。根据句意以及固定短语“as a result 因此”可知，置于句首，首字母大写。该空应填As。故填As。【49题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：因此，很多年轻人不知道他们是什么样子的，我们对他们有很多错误的看法。idea为可数名词，设空前有
96、形容词短语“a lot of 许多的”，表达复数意义，故该空应用复数名词ideas。故填ideas。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在这次访问之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做更多的事情来帮助改善他们的生活质量。分析句子可知，句子主语为 my friends and I ，谓语为decide，后为省略that的宾语从句；从句中已有谓语should do，动词help应变成不定式to help，在从句中做目的状语，表示谓语行为的目的。故填to help。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
97、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The first time I go away from home without my parents was at the age of ten. I went on a school trips with my class to the zoo i
98、n Chengdu. We left home very early to see anything clear in the morning fog. That was because they had a long journey to cover. Having travelled to Chengdu by bus, and we spent the whole day at the zoo. I can remember seeing an elephant for the first time, was very impressive! At midday, we ate our
99、picnic lunch in a park near the zoo. After lunch, while visited the reptile house, we saw the snakes and was well impressed with the huge sea turtles. At five oclock, we got on the bus and returned home. What enjoyable a day!【答案】1.gowent2.tripstrip3.verytoo4.clearclearly5.theywe6.删除and7.was前加上which8
100、.visitedvisiting9.waswere10.WhatHow【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和同学们一起去成都的动物园的经历。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：我第一次独自离开家是在十岁的时候。根据本句中“at the age of ten.”可知，动作发生在过去，所以时态要用一般过去时。所以go改为went。故go改为went。2.考查名词。句意：我和我的同学一起去了成都的动物园。结合本句中“went on a school ”可知，此处指本次去成都动物园的旅程，“trip”意为“行程，旅程”为可数名词，所以此处用单数。故trips改为trip.3.考查固定结构。句意：我
101、们离家太早，在晨雾中看不清任何东西。固定搭配：too.to.“太.不能.”，根据句意可知，此处指离家太早，看不见东西。所以very改为too。故very改为too。4.考查副词。句意同上。结合上文中“see”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，所以clear改为clearly，故clear改为clearly。5.考查代词。句意：那是因为我们还有很长的路要走。结合上文中“I went on a school trips with my class to the zoo in Chengdu.”可知，此处指我和我的同学们，所以they改为we。故they改为we。6.考查连词。句意：我们乘公共汽车去了成都
102、，在动物园呆了一整天。分析句子可知，逗号之前为现在分词短语做状语，所以逗号之后为主句，不需要连词。所以删除and。故删除and。7.考查定语从句。句意：我还记得第一次看到大象，真是令人印象深刻啊！分析句子可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，从句主语指代前面第一次看大象这件事，所以用关系代词which。故在was之前加上which。8.考查状语从句的省略。句意：午饭后，在参观爬行动物馆时，我们看到了蛇，对巨大的海龟印象深刻。分析句子可知，本句中“while.”为时间状语，还原句子为while we were visiting , 省略了主语和be动词。所以visited改为visiting。故vi
103、sited改为visiting。9.考查主谓一致。句意同上。根据上文中“we saw the snakes ”可知，and之后动作的主语同样是we，所以be动词要用复数，所以was改为were。故was改为were。10.考查感叹句。句意：多么愉快的一天啊！感叹句句式：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主+谓）! What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主+谓）!根据句中形容词“enjoyable”，所以感叹词用How。故What改为How。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 最近，你校学生英语报“缤纷课堂”(Wonderful Classes)专栏向全校学生征稿，希望同学们用英语介绍一节
104、令人印象深刻的课。内容包括：1.上课的时间、地点和学科教师；2.老师的教学特点；3.你的收获与感受。注意：1.字数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节使文章连贯；3.不透露学校、班级和教师真实名称/姓名。_【答案】Last week, Mr Lei gave us a wonderful physics class in the science lab, which impressed me so deeply that I cant forget it forever.The class is lively, interesting and well organized. At first, M
105、r Lei did an experiment to show us how electricity is produced by moving a metal wire between two magnets. Then he clearly explained why, arousing our great interest in the topic. After that, we had heated discussions about the problem in groups. Finally, under his instruction, we even made a simple
106、 electricity-generator. What an impressive class!Honestly speaking, physics was never my favourite. However, after experiencing that class, I really fall in love with it. With Mr Lei teaching me, Im sure Ill make rapid progress in physics.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向校学生英语报“缤纷课堂”专栏投稿，用英语介绍一节令人印象深刻的课。【详解
107、】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.上课的时间、地点和学科教师；2.老师的教学特点；3.你的收获与感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）gave a wonderful class, impressed me deeply, did an experiment , arouse great interest in, under ones instruction, fall in love with, make rapid progress第三步：连词成句1. Mr Lei gav
108、e us a wonderful physics class in the science lab, which impressed me so deeply that I cant forget it forever.2.Mr Lei did an experiment to show us how electricity is produced by moving a metal wire between two magnets.3.He clearly explained why, arousing our great interest in the topic.4.Under his
109、instruction, we even made a simple electricity-generator.5. I really fall in love with it.6.Im sure Ill make rapid progress in physics.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：At first, Then, Finally2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlyb
110、ut (also)(供参考)3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Last week, Mr Lei gave us a wonderful physics class in the science lab, which impressed me so deeply that I cant forget it forever.（使用which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Then he clearly explained why, arousing our great interest in the topic.（使用现在分词短语作状语）高分句型3With Mr Lei teaching me, Im sure Ill make rapid progress in physics.（使用with 的复合结构作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句）
