1、Unit 5The power of nature基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划diagram nvolcano n. (拓展速记1，2) ash nhurricane nquestionnaire nalongside adv.& prep.database nfountain vi.& vt.& nhelmet nboot nbungalow ntyphoon nthunderstorm ndocument nrainbow nbalcony n. 核心单词1.guarantee vt.保证；担保2.panic vi.& vt.惊慌n惊慌；恐慌3.tre
2、mble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖4.shoot vt.射中；射伤5.wave n波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手6.potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的7.candidate n候选人；候补者8.precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的9.shot n射击；枪炮声10.sweat n汗vi.出汗拓展单词1.volcano n火山volcanic adj.火山的volcanology n火山学volcanologist n火山学家2.erupt vi. (指火山) 爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发3.equipment n设备；装备equip
3、 vt.装备；配备4.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估；评价；估计5.molten adj.熔化的；熔融的melt vt.& vi.熔化；溶解6.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地7.geology n地质学geography n地理geologist n地质学家8.threat n恐吓；威胁threaten vt.威胁；恐吓threatened adj.受到威胁的threatening adj.威胁的；险恶的9.novelist n小说家novel n小说10.fog n雾foggy adj.有雾的；雾气朦
4、胧的；模糊的11.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的12.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.清醒的；有意识的；有知觉的13.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望14.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性15.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bath n沐浴；洗澡16.appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激17.persuasion n信服；说服persuade vt
5、.说服；劝说；使信服语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The labs in our school are equipped with a lot of good equipment, which is helpful for our study. (equip)2.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diverse)3.He
6、 was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)4.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation form below, please. (evaluate)5.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously. (consc
7、ious)6.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment. (appoint)7.Helen is a wellknown novelist (novel) in Australia.8.It helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.9.I felt uncomfortable (comfortable) in my
8、 stomach because I ate too much.10.In our office, Jim is an absolutely (absolute) brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.走进高考1.bathe熟义：vi.洗澡；游泳生义：vt.使沐浴(在阳光下) The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.2.erupt熟义：vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生生义：vt.突然发出(尤指叫
9、喊)When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.1.protect.from. 保护免受2.be appointed as.被委派为3.burn to the ground全部焚毁4.be about to do sth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事5.make ones way前往6.in panic惊慌地7.glance through匆匆看一遍(拓展速记3)8.vary from.to. 由到不等9.be home to. 是的栖息地10.give birth to生产；产生11.have a gift for.有天赋语境活
10、用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Its said that this beautiful village was once burnt to the ground during the war.2.Attracting senior citizens，Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans.3.After work, I usually glance through newspapers, and listen to the news on the radio or watch TV.4.Even though h
11、e is a little boy, he has a gift for playing musical instruments.5.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made his way through the crowd to greet her.6.She gave birth to a fine healthy girl.1.however引导让步状语从句原句Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless.但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。仿写(
12、2016年天津卷)难度那么大，无论我们多么努力，还是一再地失败。Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again.2.现在分词完成式作状语原句 Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着
13、将往何处流，流速是多少。仿写有人带领我们参观了这所学校，然后我们被带到了会议室。Having been shown around the school, we then were taken to a meetingroom.3.be about to do.when.“正要做这时(突然)”原句I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。仿写我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时天下雨了。I was about to go to your home t
14、o help you with your English when it began to rain.4.It is said that.“据说”原句 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。仿写据说他已经完成了这个项目。Its said that he has finished the project.1.“自然灾难”词汇(一)earthquake地
15、震avalanche雪崩volcano火山lahar火山泥流mudflow泥石流supervolcano超级火山flood洪水maelstrom大漩涡tsunami海啸2.“自然灾难”词汇(二)blizzard暴风雪drought干旱heat wave热浪hurricane飓风ice storm冰雹tornado龙卷风ice age冰河时代wildfire森林大火3.“through”短语集萃break through突围；突破come through.经历仍活着fall through失败；落空follow through彻底贯彻get through完成；度过；被理解go through遭
16、受；经历；检查；被通过live through度过；经受住look through浏览；详尽检查see through看穿；识破glance through匆匆看一遍考点串讲重点突破1appoint vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年北京卷阅读理解)They take their driverless car to an appointment (appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.All consultation
17、s are by appointment only.They appointed Tom as captain of American team.I have made an appointment with Doctor White.The manager appointed him to receive (receive) the businessman.|考点归纳|(1)appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for.为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n任命；约会b
18、y appointment按照约定；必须预约make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约2suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜|对接高考|单句语法填空 (江西卷阅读理解)Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable (suit) for eating, so they are thrown away.He suited his speech to the audience.Because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am suitable f
19、or the job.Jack is suitable to do (do) tough jobs.|考点归纳|(1)suit.to.使适合suit ones needs适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年全国卷阅读理解)Theres tension and anxiety (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your t
20、rust.Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on.Dont be anxious about his safety. He will come back soon.All the participants were anxious to know (know) the final result.|考点归纳|(1)be anxious for/about.为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事be anxious that. (should) do sth
21、.渴望做某事(2)anxiety n忧虑；担心；渴望with anxietyanxiously焦虑地|能力提升|完美写作背诵(全国卷书面表达)我得知这个学习中心为学生们提供帮助，我渴望得到你的帮助。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I am anxious to get help from you4panic n惊慌；恐慌vt.& vi.(十分)恐慌；惊慌|对接高考|单句语法填空 All the people fled in panic as the earth shook.The protests be
22、came more violent and many landowners were panicked into leaving (leave) the country.|考点归纳|(1)in panic惊慌失措地get into a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事5guarantee vt.保证；担保n保证；担保；保修单|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2015年天津卷阅读理解)Boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.We give a guarantee that we will d
23、eliver the goods in one week.My watch is still under guarantee.My neighbor guaranteed to return (return) my book this weekend.|考点归纳|(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事guarantee sb. from/against保证某人免受(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that .向某人保证/承诺6make ones way前往；行进；取得成功|
24、对接高考|完成句子We lost our way (迷路) in the dark yesterday.The bus is winding its way (蜿蜒前进) up the mountain.After lunch, I made my way (前往) to the classroom.There was no light, so we had to feel our way (摸索前进) in the dark.|考点归纳|feel ones way摸索前进fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way迷路push ones way挤出来wind ones wa
25、y蜿蜒前进7vary from.to.由到不等|对接高考|单句语法填空 These bags are made of a variety (various) of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.By learning English, we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various (vary) fields.There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favor of my
26、 opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.|考点归纳|(1)vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同；有别；在方面不同vary with.随变化；改变vary between.and.从到转变(2)a variety ofvarieties ofvarious各种各样的8It is said that.据说(教材佳句) It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father
27、of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。|对接高考|单句语法填空 David is said to be studying (study) in London now.David is said to have left (leave) for America yesterday.David is said to leave (leave) for America tomorrow.|考点归纳|It is said that.可转换为 sb./sth. is said to do sth.，意为“据说”。其中不定式根据情况可以用一
28、般式、进行式、完成式。相似句型还有：It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测|能力提升|句型转换It is wellknown that China is a country with a long history.As is known to all/As we all know，China is a country with a long history.
29、 (定语从句)What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history. (主语从句)Part 1Part 2Volcanoes erupting, people feel panicked because volcanoes have potential to burn everything to the ground in its path. Actually, ashes in the air make it impossible for flights to work. So before the plane
30、 takes off, we should evaluate the quality of atmosphere in order not to get into panic.Having graduated from college, Li Hua was appointed as a firefighter. One day, he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building. He made his way through the crowd without panic, and went into
31、the burning building. He risked his own life to save five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1I was appointed to take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.2She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety (anxious), only to find it
32、 didnt fit.3She had no other dress suitable (suit) for the occasion.4I was anxious about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.5Alex is said to have learned (learn) by heart 2，000 Chinese characters up to now.6. It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.7To show
33、our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.8. Having waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.9Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.10At this stage the plan was absolutely (abso
34、lute) secret.单句改错1Id love to go there with you, but I have an appointment for my lawyer._答案：forwith2A good teacher suits his lesson for the age of his students._答案：forto3She really got into panic when she thought shed lost her necklace._答案：panic前加a4We give a guarantee what we will deliver the goods
35、in one week._答案：whatthat 5The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son._答案：anxiouslyanxious 话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. 1.Using (use) scientific equipment and collecting informatio
36、n about volcanoes are my job. 2.Although/Though my job is occasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3.As is known，when lava from the volcano flows, many houses will be covered 4.with lava or burnt to the ground. However, my job helps other scientists predic
37、t 5.where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, 6.which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 7.forces (force)on earththe volcano. I once 8.experienced (experience) the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 9.absolutely (absolute) f
38、antastic sight. When it broke out，red lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. All the lava passing slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.its path under the molten rock.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1与自然灾害，如台风、飓风、洪水、地震和火山等相比，人类很弱小。(compare with, volcan
39、o)2当火山喷发时，炽热的岩浆可喷到数百米的高空中。(erupt, fountain)3岩浆流经之处，一切都被掩埋在熔岩下面。人们惊慌失措，为自己的安全而担忧。(bury, molten rock, in panic, be anxious about)_One possible version：Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoon，hurricane, flood, earthquake and volcano，humans are weak. When a volcano erupts, hot lava fountains hundreds of meters into the air. Wherever the lava flows, everything is buried under the molten rock.People are in panic and anxious about their safety.
