1、绝密启用前高三英语考试注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnown for its Terracotta Warriors, the ancient Chinese city
2、of Xian in Shaanxi Provinceis also a city with delicious food. Here are some of them. Yangrou paomoYangrou paonmo, or pita bread soaked in lamb soup, is another signature food of Xian. The main ingredient in this mouth-watering dish is mutton and pita bread. The hard bread istorn into small pieces a
3、nd added to a bowl, then topped with stewed and sliced mutton, scallion, coriander and chili, and then the soup is poured over all of it. Biangbiang noodlesBiangbiang noodles（stewed-pork hand-ripped noodles）are thick, fat and long. Eachnoodle is three fingers wide, spiraling down into a big bowl. It
4、 is served dry, with toppings ofchili and pork belly in alternating layers of fat and lean meat. Biangbiang noodles are famousnot only for their distinctive taste, but also for the name, the character of which is so complicated that many Chinese dont know how to write it. Biang refers to the sound c
5、hefs makewhen they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the table. DumplingA visit to Xi an is not complete unless you try the dumplings. They are made in differentshapes, colors and flavorssour, sweet or peppery. The dumplings have different fillings. Cooking methods have also expanded
6、, from boiling to frying. RougamoAncient Chinese called it Rou jia yu mo zhong, which means the meat is inside the bun（a kind of small bread）. The most important part of Rougamois the special sauce meat. According to the history record,Rougamofirst found in book is in Qin Dynasty, which wascalledHan
7、mo. Rougamois not only a sign of the ancient city, but also a sign of Chinesetraditional foods. 21. In which of the following foods is bread used?A. Yangrou paomo and Rougamo. B. Rougamo and Biangbiang noodles. C. Yangrou paomo and dumpling. D. Biangbiang noodles and dumpling. 22. What does Biangbia
8、ng noodles get the name from?A. The chef who creates them. B. The ingredients they include. C. The sound when they are made. D. The place where they are made. 23. In which column of a newspaper is this text probably from?A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Fashion. BThe world becomes a better plac
9、e when we not only recognize that everyone has bad days, but when we also care enough to act accordingly. No matter what kind of bad experience weexperience, we should treat it actively. Fourth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out both her students an
10、d their families. A few years ago, the Kansas teacher attended a trauma（心理创伤）conference. Shelearned that some police stations partner with schools so they can let teachers know when oneof their students has a police encounter, something that could cause them to need extra care orattention. A year af
11、ter the conference, Rachel had a student with autism（自闭症）who frequently had tough days. To support the student, Rachel told his mom to simply text her “handle with careto let her know when it was going to be one of those days. The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all her
12、students homewith a note for their parents. It explained what the“Handle with Caresystem was and howthey could take advantage of it. In no time, parents began to show their appreciation forRachels incredible act of kindness. But Rachels sympathy didnt end with her class. Wordspread of the amazing sy
13、stem, and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in theirown classrooms. Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website, and the feedbackhas been extremely positive!Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day just by theway theyre acting, Rachel
14、 said these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustmentsin advance that, in turn, make the whole day better for everyone. “Its important for me togive kids a few minutes of extra time or space,she said, “and its easy to give.”24. What does the underlined word“this” in paragraph 1 refer to?
15、A. The tough time in life. B. The beauty of nature. C. A positive attitude to hardship. D. An extreme working style. 25. How did Rachel help the student with autism?A. By getting assistance from some police stations. B. By knowing his state at home from his mother. C. By discussing his trauma in a c
16、onference. D. By supporting him to do what he wants. 26. Why did Rachel send notes to the parents of all her students?A. To prove the behavior is efficient. B. To explain the kindness to the parents. C. To gain the parentssympathy for herself. D. To show her concern about every student. 27. Which of
17、 the following can best describe Rachel?A. Responsible and considerate. B. Energetic and grateful. C. Curious and courageous. D. Humorous and warm-hearted. CMore than 140 sign languages are used today, primarily by deaf communities around theworld. Like spoken languages, each sign language has its o
18、wn grammar, vocabulary and otherspecial features. For example, American Sign Language is unintelligible（无法了解的）toBritish Sign Language. In fact, American Sign Language has more in common with FrenchSign Language, largely because French educators played a key role in helping get deaf schoolsfounded in
19、 the United States during the 19th century. There havent been a lot of comparisons of sign languages. University of Texas, Austinlinguist Justin Power, and his colleagues aim to address that information gap. In order tostudy the question of sign language evolution, they first collected a database of
20、 manual alphabets（手语字母）from dozens of different sign languages around the world. So a manual alphabet is kind of a subsystem within a sign language that is used to represent a written language. And theres a hand shape that corresponds to each letter. To uncover relationships between the alphabets, t
21、he researchers used the same methodsthat biologists use to figure out relationships between different species, based on their DNA. The methods grouped sign languages in this study into five main European lineages（谱系）. And those were Austrian origin, British origin, French origin, Spanish and Swedish
22、. Powersays manual alphabets from Austria, France and Spain could date back to one-handed manualalphabets from 16th-and 17th-century Spain. But each of those lineages evolved independentlyof each other. The study also confirmed the French origins of American Sign Language and those of other countrie
23、s, including Mexico, Brazil and the Netherlands. Surprisingly, the Austrian manual alphabet influenced sign languages as far away as Russia. But while this lineage has largelydied out, remains of it live on in Icelandic Sign Language today. Power says future research comparing the vocabularies of di
24、fferent sign languages couldprovide even more clues about how theyve changed over time. Understanding how sign languages evolve would tell us a lot about the way that language, in general, evolves. 28. What can we know about American Sign Language?A. It was created by French educators. B. It is less
25、 related to French Sign Language. C. It was further developed before the 19th century. D. It has little in common with British Sign Language. 29. What is special about a manual alphabet?A. Every letter means a hand gesture. B. It is used to replace the written language. C. Every letter is the same a
26、s the normal alphabet. D. It is used together with the shape of mouth. 30. What does the author think of the effect of the Austrian manual alphabet?A. Worrying. B. Astonishing. C. Moving. D. Disappointing. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The changes of different sign languages.
27、 B. The evolution of different sign languages. C. The meaning of researching sign languages. D. The vocabulary of different sign languages. DBy 2050, our global population might have been beyond nine billion, bringing with it anexpected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish. As a result, t
28、he growing demandfor soya-based farm feed is driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate, and seaanimal populations have halved in the last four decades due to widespread overfishing. With 10 million pounds funding, part of the Governments Industrial Strategy ChallengeFund, a start-up
29、 company Entocycle is leading a cooperation that will build the UKs firstindustrial-scale insect farm. Black soldier flies（黑水虻）are used to convert food waste fromfarms and factories into a sustainable, organic insect-based protein feed, as an alternative tosoya, for farmed animals, namely pigs, chic
30、ken and fish. In short, the company is using foodwaste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat, while reducing carbon dioxideemissions（排放）and deforestation. Following its formation in 2017, Entocycle spent time developing its technology as part ofthe European Space Agency Business I
31、ncubation Centre United Kingdom（ESA BIC UK）, which is managed and partly funded by STFC. Entocycle acquired the expert knowledge to develop a network of cutting edge sensors, originally designed for use in space, to monitor andoptimize（优化）the black soldier flies lifecycle. They combined this with bi
32、g data analysis todevelop their proprietary technology to mass-rear flies. scalable for industrial use. STFCs DrSue OHare, Operations Manager at the ESA BIC UK, said, “Entocycle is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to address one of the most important global challenges we
33、currently facehow to feed the world without harming our planet.It is fantastic to know that the ESA BIC UK, part of the worlds largest business incubation program for space tech start-ups, was able to provide the right environment and supportto play a part in the early development of this world-chan
34、ging technology. This is a significantmilestone for Entocycle as it seeks to make a real and positive impact on making our food supply chains more environmentally sustainable. 32. How does the author develop his opinion in paragraph 1?A. By listing questions. B. By presenting facts.C. By making comp
35、arisons. D. By stating arguments. 33. What does the underlined word convertin paragraph 2 mean?A. Transform. B. Exchange. C. Dip. D. Add. 34. What is the Dr Sue OHares attitude to Entocycle?A. Negative. B. Pessimistic. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous. 35. What is the best title for the text?A. Food Wast
36、e Is a Global Challenge B. Increasing Population Threats Our PlanetC. Entocycle Puts Space Technology into Use D. Using Insects to Turn Food Waste into Animal Feed第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological ef
37、fects on certainaspects of health.36It provides low-intensity exercise and burn calories. 37It is particularly importantfor seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair-bound people. It is a unique way to improveones daily health. 38The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate a
38、llows the bloodto flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low itcan be increased over time due to the aerobic（有氧的）exercise that it provides. It reduces pain. Endorphins（内啡肽）are your bodys natural painkillers. They are releasedinto your body and then distribu
39、ted throughout your nervous system when you laugh. 39It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the centralpump that puts blood through your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels（淋巴管）in carrying blood through your body and helps your lymph nodes to clean, remo
40、ving wasteproducts, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms.40These are necessary for youto be at your best. Increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system. A. It regulates blood pressure. B. It provides more oxygen for the heart. C. Maintaining blood clean is important. D
41、. Laughter has a positive influence on your heart. E. Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health. F. Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management. G. When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
42、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At a speed of roughly 20 miles a day, the Ardines experienced practically all the extremesthe United States has to offer. The brothers kept a detailed record of their41on theblog. With the support of friends and family back at home, the brothersjourney started togain more42. By
43、 day 60, they were already 1/3 into their initial goal. News media started to43their story. In July, their news caught the attention of Verizon Wireless, who44the brothers new cell phones and donated to the cause. Along their heroes45, Aiden and Louis met their own everyday heroes. A driver inNebras
44、ka46them on the road in the extremely hot weather and doubled back to givethem47drinks. In Iowa, a couple invited them over for a hearty meal of steak andcheese. In Nevada, a woman who ran a campground let them stay48. These actions madetheir hearts49with warmth. Walking by 11 states, Aiden and Loui
45、s50the sandy beaches of San Francisco after162 days.51by their parents and other supporters, the brothers were not only delightedthat they achieved their goal, but that they doubled it. Thanks to the Ardines, $70,000 was52between the Restaurant WorkersCommunity Foundation and the COCO Fund, nonprofi
46、ts created specifically to53food workers hit hard by the pandemic（疫情）. Without the help of a huge community of people, they wouldnt have been54. It wasconfirmed that people are kind in their55and ready to help others at all times. 41. A. reputations B. virtuesC. surveysD. experiences42. A. requests
47、B. motivation C. tracksD. admission43. A. coverB. enrichC. replaceD. investigate44. A. saved B. showed C. offeredD. sold45. A. behaviour B. speech C. journeyD. advice46. A. adopted B. spotted C. defended D. examined47. A. hotB. cold C. alcoholic D. expensive48. A. free of charge B. ahead of time C.
48、at random D. by accident49. A. assessed B. satisfied C. stabbed D. filled50. A. searched for B. cleared up C. arrived at D. passed by51. A. Greeted B. Blamed C. AttractedD. Identified52. A. arranged B. discovered C. shared D. packed53. A. aid B. hireC. moveD. control54. A. grateful B. excited C. det
49、ermined D. successful55. A. quantity B. natureC. anxietyD. ambition第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Laziness is a mental resistance to do anything and a situation where you are away from the 56（value）part of life by being idle（无事可做的）. Most of the people become lazy because the
50、y do not have the clear vision in life. They simply waste their time and energy in theprocess of 57（avoid）the work and that in turn makes them remain underachieverthroughout the life. That is58you have to overcome your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life. Most of the people generally get
51、stuck into laziness due to lack 59motivation. Thereis no better way to60（inspire）than the action. If you do not want to take action, thenforce61（you）to act at initial stage. If you purposefully try to act instead of killing yourtime, it will become your62（two）nature, and laziness will be the thing o
52、f the past. Finally, if you have a burning desire63（achieve）your goal, you will find a way todo it. So, push yourself to attack a64（big）goal than you have been willing to pursueuntil now. Always keep in mind:Unless you do it, you will not know whether or not youcan. So take action right now to overc
53、ome laziness and have65rich and varied life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“How I Get Along With MyClassmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性；2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。How I Get Along With My Classmates第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My w
54、ife called, Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food?I threw the newspaper away and rushed to the scene. My only daughter looked frightened. Tears were welling up in her eyes. In front of her was a bowl filled with curd rice whichshe particularly hated. But my mother and my wif
55、e believed firmly that curd rice is beneficialto health. I cleared my throat, and picked up the bowl. Dina, why dont you take a fewmouthfuls? Just for Dads sake, dear. Dina softened a bit, and wiped her tears with the backof her hands. OK, Dad. I will eat not just a few mouthfuls, but the whole lot.
56、 But, youshould She hesitated. Dad, if I eat this entire curd rice, will you give me whatever I askfor? Oh sure, darling,! I replied. Promise.My girl stared at her mom and continued, Ask Mom also to give a promise. My wifeput her hand on Dinas and said, Promise.”Dear, you still want a new computer?
57、Dad doesnt have that kind of money right now. OK? I became a bit anxious. “No, Dad. I dont want anything expensive. Slowly and painfully, she finished eatingthe rice. Dina came to me with her eyes wide with expectation. All our attention was on her. She demanded, Dad, I want to have my head shaved o
58、ff this Sunday! My wife shouted, Agirl having her head shaved off? Impossible!Dina, can you ask for something else? Seeing you with a clean-shaven head, well besad, I said. But Dina said, No, Dad. I dont want anything else. You promised to rewardme with whatever I ask for.Now, you are going back on
59、your words. Was it not you who toldme the story of King Harishchandra, and its moral that we should honor our promises no matter what? Dina was in tears. It was time for me to call the shots for our promise must be kept. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I insisted that we must keep our words. A
60、 lady walked to me and told me that the boy walking along with my daughter was herson. 高三英语考试参考答案阅读：2123ACBA篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种西安的特色类食。21、A【解析】细节理解题。根据对Yangrou paomo和Rougamo的介绍可知，Yangrou paomo和Rougamo中都会用到饼。22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Biangbiang noodles部分的最后一句可知，Biangbiang noodles的名字来由是厨师制作面条时在桌子上摔打面条发出的声音。23.
61、B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了几种西安的特色美食，属于地方饮食文化，所以文章可能出自报纸的文化专栏。2427 CBDAB篇：本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过给学生家长发送短信，让家长了解学生在校的情况并帮助学生渡过难关，这种方式获得家长的好评。24. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，无论我们有过什么样的糟糕经历，我们都要积极面对。Rachel意识到了这一点，她找到了一个神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭。结合上下文语境可推出this指积极面对困难的态度。25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Rachel是通过这个患有自闭症的学生的母亲了解他在家的情
62、况来帮助这个学生的。26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一和第二句可知，Rachel给她所有学生的家长发送手机短信是为了表达她对每个学生的关爱。27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，Rachel是一个有责任心的和体贴的人。2831DABCC篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家手势语的起源及演变。28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，美国手势语与英国手势语没有什么共同之处。29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，手势语字母表的特别之处在于它的每个字母都与一种手势相对应。30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四
63、段第二句可知，作者认为奥地利手势语字母表的影响是令人吃惊的。31. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了研究手势语的意义。3235 BACDD篇：本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料。32. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者是通过呈现事实来阐述他的观点的。33. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，黑水被用来将农场和工厂的食物垃圾转化为可持续的、以昆虫为基础的有机蛋白质饲料，作为大豆的一种替代品。结合上下文语境可推出convert意为“转化”。34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Sue OHare 博士对
64、Entocycle公司持支持的态度。35. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容为科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料。3640 EGAFC七选五：本文是一符说明文。文章主要介绍了笑给身体带来的一些好处。36. E 【解析】根据下文可知，E项“以下是笑对身体健康的一些好处”引出下文，符合语境。37. G 【解析】根据段首的主旨句可知，空格处的内容应该与笑对身体产生的影响有关，所以G项“当你笑的时候，你所有的身体系统都会受到积极的影响”承接上文，符合语境。38. A 【解析】根据本段的内容可知，空格处的内容应该与控制血压有关，所以A项“调节血压”概括下文大意，为本段的主旨句
65、，符合语境。39. F 【解析】根据本段的主旨句可知，空格处内容应该与笑能减轻疼痛有关，所以F项“有规律的笑经常被用来帮助疼痛治疗”承接上文、符合语境。40. C 【解析】根据上文可知，空格处的内容应该与笑能促进血液循环，帮助淋巴结清除细菌、异物等有关，所以C项“保持血液清洁是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。4145 DBACC 4650 BBADC 5155 ACADB完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。Ardines兄弟俩从新泽西步行到加利福尼亚，并通过新媒体的传播筹集资金，捐给慈善机构帮助受新冠疫情影响的人。41. D 【解析】考查名词。Ardines兄弟俩在博客上详细记录了他们的经历。42. B
66、 【解析】考查名词。有了家乡的朋友和家人的支持，Ardines兄弟俩开始获得更多的动力。43. A 【解析】考查动词。新闻媒体开始报道Ardines兄弟俩的故事。cover意为“报道”。44. C 【解析】考查动词。七月，Ardines兄弟俩的新闻引起了威瑞森无线公司的注意，这个公司为这两兄弟提供了新手机，并向这项事业捐款。45. C 【解析】考查名词。在他们的英雄之旅中，Aiden和Louis遇到了帮助他们的英雄。46. B 【解析】考查动词。内布拉斯加州的一名司机看到他们在炎热的天气里行走，便折回给他们送冷饮。47. B 【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。48. A 【解析】考查短语。在
67、内华达州，一个经营露营场所的女士让他们免费入住。49. D 【解析】考查动词。这些举动让他们的心里充满了温暖。50. C 【解析】考查短语。经过11个州，Aiden和Louis在162天后到达了旧金山的沙滩。51. A 【解析】考查动词。在他们的父母和其他支持者的欢迎下，Ardines兄弟俩很高兴他们不仅实现了目标，而且结果比他们目标的两倍还多。52. C 【解析】考查动词。多亏了Ardines兄弟俩，7万美元被分给了餐饮员工团体基金会和COCO基金会。这两个基金会是专门为帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人而设立的非营利组织。53. A 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。54. D 【解析】考查形容
68、词。如果没有大家的帮助，Ardines兄弟俩就不会成功。这证明了人性本善。55. B 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。56. valuable 57. avoiding 58. why 59. of 60. be inspired61. yourself62. second 63. to achieve 64. bigger 65. a语法填空：56. valuable 【解析】考查形容词。此处作定语，修饰空后的名词，所以用形容词。57. avoiding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作介词的宾语，所以用动名词。58. why 【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句。根据句
69、意可知，此处意为“的原因”，所以填why。59. of 【解析】考查介词。lack of sth意为“缺乏某物”。60. be inspired 【解析】考查语态。根据句意“没有比行动更好的激励方式了”可知，此处应该用不定式的被动语态。61. yourself 【解析】考查代词。此处作宾语，指代主语，所以要用反身代词。62. second 【解析】考查数词。根据句意可知，此处表示第二天性。63. to achieve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 have a desire to do sth 意为“渴望做”64. bigger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应该用形容词
70、的比较级。65. a 【解析】考查冠词。表示泛指，且rich是以辅音因索开头的单词。写作：第一节：命题立意：本文要求学生写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性；2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心索养，该题的命题情景贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。参考范文：How I Get Along With My ClassmatesIn our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company and we grow up toget
71、her, so weshould attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates. Here is how I get along with myclassmates. Firstly, I think it important to understand each other. Consequently, whenever something unhappy happens among us, Ill be in others shoes. Besides, I always spare no effor
72、t to help my classmates if they needhelp. Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates. In short, getting along with classmates is important. I still have much to learn. 第二节：参考范文：I insisted that we must keep our words. I told my mother and wife that if we broke our
73、promises, Dinawould never learn to keep her own. So I told Dina her wish would be fulfilled. I accompanied her to thebarbers. With her head clean-shaven, Dina had a round-face, and her eyes looked big and beautiful. The nextday, I dropped her at her school. I was about to leave when I heard someone
74、shouting, Dina, please wait forme! It was a boy with a hairless head, too. A lady walked to me and told me that the boy walking along with my daughter was her son. She told meDina helped her son a lot. From her words, I knew her son was suffering from a terrible disease and lost all hishair due to t
75、he side effects of the treatment. He refused to come back to school, fearing the teasing of theschoolmates. Dina visited him last week and promised him that she would help him out. But the mother neverimagined Dina would sacrifice her lovely hair for the sake of her son. I stood with tears welling up in my eyes. My little girl was a true angel!
