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2012届新人教高考英语一轮复习阶段仿真检测(5)必修3 A卷.doc

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1、阶段仿真检测(五)必修三 A卷【说明】本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1)W:I heard you got an A on the English exam.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Im sure you

2、also did a good job.1.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Strangers.答案:A(Text 2)W:Did you come to work on time?M:No,I came late because my car wouldnt start.2.Why was the man late for work?A.He was in an accident.B.His car was being repaired.C.He could

3、nt get his car going.答案:C(Text 3)W:Ive just locked my keys in my room.Now what should I do?M:I cant believe it!You are always so careless.Well,lets calm down and try to figure out what to do.3.What is the mans suggestion?A.The woman should be more careful next time.B.They should think of a solution.

4、C.The woman should find another key.答案:B(Text 4)M:Should we go to a ball game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a movie?W:To tell you the truth,I cant really go anywhere this evening,because Im expecting an important phone call.4.What will the woman do this evening?A.

5、Have dinner with a friend.B.Watch a ball game on TV.C.Wait for a phone call.答案:C(Text 5)M:Can I help you?W:Yes,I like that 50dollar suitcase very much,but 35 dollars is all I can afford.M:You must have been looking at the wrong price.50 dollars was the original price,but this blue price card says it

6、s been reduced to 25 dollars.5.What is the present price of the suitcase?A.25 dollars.B.35 dollars.C.50 dollars.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。(Text 6)W:Hi.Paul.Are you

7、 at home?What are you doing now?M:Im playing a computer game.W:Do you want to play tennis at the Youth Club tonight?We need one more player.M:Oh,my parents are always out on Wednesday evenings and I have to look after my little brother.I dont think I can go.W:Never mind.Ill call someone else and see

8、 if theyre free.M:Hold on!Keith is with me now.Hes good at tennis.Ill ask him whether hed like to.W:Great!6.What is the man doing now?A.He is playing tennis.B.He is playing a computer game.C.He is doing his homework.答案:B7.Why cant the man go tonight?A.He isnt interested in tennis.B.He prefers comput

9、er games to tennis.C.He has to take care of his brother.答案:C8.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.On the telephone.B.In the street.C.In the school.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。(Text 7)M:Liberty Park,good morning.How can I help you?W:I would like to know more about the arts festival next week.What c

10、an I do at the festival?M:Oh,there are lots of things to do!You can listen to music,look at paintings by local and international painters,have a picnic or watch a play.W:Wow!What paintings will be shown at the festival?M:Three of our best local painters are showing their paintings.Two of them are ve

11、ry traditional and like to paint landscapes.The third local painter is a modern artist and her paintings show the world in a different way,the way she sees it.You can also see new and old paintings from France,Japan,Brazil and Norway.W:When is the art exhibit?M:Oh,there are two,actually.The local pa

12、inters will show their paintings at 11 am on Saturday and the international exhibit starts at 3 pm on Sunday.Would you like to know where it is?W:Yes,please.M:The local exhibit is in Building 4 and the international exhibit is in Building 8.9.How many artists will show their paintings?A.Two.B.Three.

13、C.Four.答案:B10.When is the international exhibit?A.At 11 am on Saturday.B.At 3 pm on Saturday.C.At 3 pm on Sunday.答案:C11.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman must be a local artist.B.The local exhibit is in Building 8.C.People can see paintings from other countries.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题

14、。(Text 8)W:Hello!This is Mrs.White.M:Hello!This is Frank Hudson,Professor Whites student.Id like to visit Professor White.I have a few questions to ask him about an experiment.W:OK.When would you like to come?M:Well,Im free next week.W:Im afraid he wont be at home next week.Well be on vacation then.

15、M:Oh,I see.This afternoon Im going to visit an exhibition at Capital Hall,which is near your home.Can I drop in after that?W:Yes,hell be at home this afternoon,and hes free before three oclock.M:Oh,dear.I wont be able to reach your home before three.Can I see him between three and four?W:Im afraid n

16、ot.He has another appointment with Professor Hunter.You cant see him unless you come before three.And unfortunately,he wouldnt like it if I changed his plans.M:Well,all right,Ill visit him at two this afternoon instead of going to the exhibition.W:Fine,then.Bye!M:Bye!12.Why does the man want to meet

17、 Professor White?A.To ask him questions about an experiment.B.To meet him by appointment.C.To invite him to an exhibition with him.答案:A13.When will the man probably meet Professor White?A.At four this afternoon.B.At three this afternoon.C.At two this afternoon.答案:C14.What will the man have to give u

18、p?A.Meeting Professor Hunter.B.Going to the exhibition.C.Meeting Professor White.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。(Text 9)W:Gosh,Fred,another cup of coffee?Thats your third since lunch.M:Yeah.Well,I stayed up all night preparing for my history exam.I couldnt keep my eyes open in my last lesson.Im having this co

19、ffee so I can stay awake this afternoon.W:Dont you know that drinking too much coffee is harmful?M:What do you mean by harmful?W:Well,for one thing,it may cause heart disease.M:No.Most of the research about the link between coffee and heart disease is not certain.Besides,coffee helps me work faster.

20、W:Studies have shown that coffee makes you work faster but not necessarily better.You may finish your exam in a shorter period of time but you wont have fewer mistakes.Coffee has caffeine,which makes you depend on it too much.M:You know that soda you drink has caffeine in it as well.W:But a cup of c

21、offee has three times more caffeine than a bottle of soda.15.What is the mans problem?A.He is drinking too much coffee.B.He is too busy to have time for a rest.C.He is too nervous about the exam.答案:A16.What does the woman think about coffee?A.It is helpful to ones work.B.It tastes better than soda.C

22、.It is harmful to ones health.答案:C17.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。(Text 10)There are some people who just cant make up their minds by themselves.They often ask the advice of their friends and then do the opp

23、osite of what their friends have suggested.My brother Tom is this kind of person.He can never decide what to do,and is always asking for my opinion.I try to help him as much as I can,but he never takes my advice.Yesterday I answered his question in a different way.“Look,Mary,”he said,showing me a le

24、tter.“What do you think I ought to do?”The letter was an offer for a job.It seemed to be an excellent opportunity for a young engineer.If Tom got the job,he could go to Africa to work.The job paid very well,and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places.“Dont go,”I told him.“Youd b

25、e very unhappy.”“Dont go?”he looked very surprised at my answer.As you probably guessed,Tom accepted the offer.I dont know if he realized that I actually wanted him to take the job.18.Who is Mary?A.The speakers sister.B.The speaker.C.The speakers friend.答案:B19.What does Tom usually do when he has so

26、mething to decide?A.He asks for advice and follows it.B.He asks for advice but does the opposite.C.He makes up his mind by himself.答案:B20.How did Tom feel when the speaker advised him not to accept the job offer?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Delighted.答案:A第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分

27、)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble,Bob.A.With pleasureB.Dont mention itC.Thats right D.I hope so解析:考查交际用语。Dont mention it.意为“不用谢;别客气”,常用来回答别人的道歉。With pleasure.意为“非常乐意”,表示愿意做别人要求做的事。答案:B22.In most western countries on April Fools Day,people often play t

28、rick on each other;children especially have great fun.A.a;a B.the;the C.不填;a D.a;不填解析:考查冠词。play a trick on为固定短语,意为“搞恶作剧,开玩笑”;have fun意为“玩得快乐”,fun是不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词。答案:D23.When I talked about the thing,I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably,looking she wished to speak.A.as though B.even thoughC.so that D

29、.in case解析:考查连词。as though好像。句意:当我谈论这件事时,我觉得Jane不安地看着我,看起来想要说什么。even though尽管;so that以致于,结果;in case假使,以防。答案:A24.(2010芜湖检测)Your article is too long. You mustto about 3,000 words.A.cut it off B.cut it upC.cut it down D.cut it out解析:考查动词短语辨析。 cut off剪掉;cut up切碎;cut down删减;cut out切成, 剪成。由题意知C项正确。答案:C25.E

30、ven though Jack has failed many times in his experiment,he holds a belief he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A.what B.which C.whether D.that解析:考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。句意:即使Jack的实验已失败了很多次,但他抱有这样一种信念:只要继续坚持下去,他最终会成功的。答案:D26.The building was named Ford Hall a man named James

31、Ford.A.in place of B.in celebration ofC.in memory of D.in favour of解析:考查短语辨析。in memory of纪念,追念。in place of代替,取代;in celebration of庆祝;in favour of赞成,支持。答案:C27.Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?Yes.As far as Im concerned,I feel very after a coffee.A.energetic B.normal C.adeq

32、uate D.sensitive解析:考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意:“当你不得不工作到深夜时,咖啡真的管用吗?”“是的。就我个人而言,喝完一杯咖啡后,我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的;adequate足够的;充分的;sensitive敏感的;灵敏的。答案:A28.Has Mr.Lee arrived?No.But its already 9 oclock.He shouldat any time.A.bring up B.turn up C.look up D.pick up解析:考查短语辨析。turn up出现,到场。bring up抚养,培养,教育,提出;loo

33、k up查找;pick up拣起,拾起,(开车)去接某人,(非正规地)学会,学到。答案:B29.Sir,you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers.A.permission B.connection C.instruction D.introduction解析:考查名词辨析。permission允许,许可。句意:先生,如果没有我们经理的允许,你不准进入这座大楼。connection连接,关系;instruction指示,说明;introduction介绍。答案:A30.The headmaster

34、 told the boy the angry teacher,but he refused to.A.to apologize B.apologize to C.to apologize for D.to apologize to解析:考查动词用法。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;apologize to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。答案:D31.If he quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should

35、lie解析:考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟,故条件句应用过去完成时;主句是对现在的虚拟。句意:如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着,现在就不会那么受罪。答案:C32.The letter he had been looking forward to at last this morning.A.come B.comes C.coming D.came解析:考查时态。从句子结构可知,(which/that)he had been looking forward to为定语从句,修饰先行词letter;空格处需填主句的谓语动词,根据语境可知,主句应用一般过去时。句意:他一

36、直盼望的信今天早上总算来了。答案:D33.You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.Yes.Personally,nothing can be .Would you like one?A.good B.well C.better D.best解析:考查比较级。nothing can be better再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时,表示最高级含义。答案:C34.You boys play football in the street.Its very dangerous.We have got it.Thank you,

37、sir.A.neednt B.mustnt C.wont D.wouldnt解析:考查情态动词。根据dangerous可知说话人是告诉这些男孩子“不许在街上踢足球”,故用mustnt,表示“不许,禁止”。答案:B35.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englishin a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve解析:本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词,“使,让”,后可接do,doing或done作宾补

38、,宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。答案:A第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2010届英语周报第7期)Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for an operation.At the time,we had no idea that he was 36ill.The operation did not go w

39、ell and he remained 37.Due to the laws of our state,we were38 to keep him on a ventilator(呼吸机) for 72 hours against his wish of stopping medical treatment if he was too ill.At the end of day two,I was 39in the waiting room and watching others walk their fathers around who had had 40.Typically,I am v

40、ery happy for others that are 41,but that evening,I guess I was a little 42 because I finally realized I would 43 be able to hold my fathers hand and walk down the hall again.I had to jump up and run down the hall to 44 everyone.This was not in my nature but I just had to be 45.After running for wha

41、t seemed like a long time,I went into a rest room.I sat in a stall(小隔间) and 46for at least five minutes.When I came out of the stall there was a 47 by the sink.I went to 48on the water to wash my face and she came to hug me though I didnt know her.She held onto me49 I finally stopped crying.Then she

42、 grabbed a paper towel,wet it and 50 it to me.She looked at me and smiled and then left.She never spoke one word but she touched my 51.She 52me that you do not need to be a conversationalist to help 53 the hurt in others.Never 54 to hug someone who may need it today.You can make a 55 in someones lif

43、e without ever speaking one word.语篇解读:在别人悲伤痛苦时,即使给他一个拥抱,对他也是莫大的鼓舞。36.A.slightly B.seriously C.probably D.simply解析:根据父亲做手术这个事实可知,他病得“很重(seriously)”。答案:B37.A.uncomfortable B.uneasy C.unfortunate D.unconscious解析:联系下文的to keep him on a ventilator for 72 hours against his wish of stopping medical treatmen

44、t if he was too ill可以推断,他“失去了知觉(unconscious)”。答案:D38.A.inspired B.trained C.forced D.forbidden解析:根据Due to the laws of our state可知是法律强制执行的,因此we were forced to.。答案:C39.A.sitting B.playing C.chatting D.reading解析:作者的父亲病得很重,所以作者不可能有心情“玩(playing)”、“聊天(chatting)”,后面讲到watching others.,如果用“读书(reading)”就与之矛盾了

45、,A项“坐在(sitting)”候诊室符合语境。答案:A40.A.dinners B.doubts C.ideas D.operations解析:前面说到这些人需要别人陪着来回走动,所以应该是刚做完“手术(operations)”。答案:D41.A.changing B.recovering C.returning D.leaving解析:根据上文的and watching others walk their fathers around可以推知,作者应该是看到他们“恢复健康(recovering)”很高兴,此处没有“改变、回归或离开”之意。答案:B42.A.angry B.pleased C

46、.curious D.foolish解析:根据but that evening所表示的转折意义,再结合句中从句部分所阐述的原因,可以推断作者有点“生气(angry)”。答案:A43.A.even B.still C.never D.always解析:父亲昏迷不醒,作者此时意识到自己“永远不能(never)”再拉着父亲的手在走廊里散步了。答案:C44.A.catch up with B.adapt to C.play jokes on D.get away from解析:根据上文作者的心理,结合下文作者躲到洗手间里哭泣可知,此处是指作者“远离(get away from)”每一个人。答案:D45

47、.A.single B.alone C.negative D.impolite解析:联系上下文的语境可知,作者想“一个人呆着(alone)”。答案:B46.A.cried B.shouted C.laughed D.complained解析:联系作者的情绪可知,作者应该是在洗手间里“哭泣(cried)”。答案:A47.A.doctor B.manager C.stranger D.nurse解析:根据下文可知,作者并不认识这个人,所以是“陌生人(stranger)”,而不是“医生、经理或护士”。答案:C48.A.turn B.put C.take D.try解析:联系句中的wash my fa

48、ce可知,作者打开水龙头,其中turn和句中的on搭配,表示“打开”。答案:A49.A.but B.since C.when D.until解析:她拥抱着作者“直到(until)”作者不再哭泣。答案:D50.A.said B.handed C.lent D.sold解析:她拿出一张纸巾,湿了一下,然后“递给(handed)”作者。答案:B51.A.face B.hair C.heart D.leg解析:分析上下文的逻辑关系可知,虽然她没说一句话,但却打动了作者的“心(heart)”。答案:C52.A.taught B.promised C.reminded D.introduced解析:她“教

49、(taught)”作者知道,即使不是一个健谈者,也一样可以帮助别人。答案:A53.A.see B.remember C.describe D.heal解析:此处指不用语言,也能“抚慰(heal)”他人的创伤。答案:D54.A.learn B.hesitate C.continue D.dream解析:去拥抱需要拥抱的人,不要“犹豫(hesitate)”。答案:B55.A.choice B.mistake C.difference D.decision解析:即使不说话,你也可以对他人的生活“产生影响(make a difference)”。答案:C第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分

50、40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(2010沈阳检测二C)Where do you find out about the worlds longest walk? The worlds tallest man? The worlds oldest woman? You know the answer, of course. It is the Guinness Book of World Records. How would people find such unusual facts without this book?The Guinness

51、Book did not exist until 1951. Here is what happened. The managing director of Guinness Brewery was a curious man. He wanted answers to some questions about records. For example, he wanted to know what was the fastest flying game bird in Europe. But he was frustrated. There was no book to answer que

52、stions like this.The director, Sir Hugh Beaver, contacted the Mc Whirter twins. They were brothers who owned a research agency. He asked them to put together a new reference book. It would include all kinds of unusual records. The brothers quickly accepted. The first edition of their book was publis

53、hed in 1955. Soon the Guinness Book of World Records was a best seller. It has sold more copies than any book except the Bible. A new edition is published every year.Where do all the books records come from? They are a combination of things like natural wonders, sports records, and stunts (How many

54、people would push an egg with their noses if they werent trying to get to the book?).But the editors try to keep things honest. All records must be verified by an investigator. Only then are they printed.The Guinness Book is big business. It is published in dozens of languages. There are TV shows an

55、d museums. It is proof of how interested people are in strange pieces of information.语篇解读:本文讲述了畅销全球的吉尼斯世界纪录大全的相关情况,包括它的发起人、纪录来源和纪录入选标准等。56.The passage is mostly about .A.the Mc Whirter twinsB.a history of the Guinness BookC.unusual records in the Guinness BookD.the director Sir Hugh Beaver 解析:主旨大意题。

56、纵观全文可以看出,文章向我们介绍了大家所熟知的吉尼斯世界纪录的历史。答案:B57.The Guinness Book .A.does not always check its recordsB.is a best sellerC.is published only in EnglishD.has a fulllength movie based on it解析:细节理解题。由文章中“Soon the Guinness Book of World Records was a best seller.”可直接得出答案。答案:B58.It is clear from the passage that

57、 the Mc Whirter twins .A.recognized that Sir Hughs idea for a book was a good oneB.owned so good a research agency that they liked to help othersC.wanted to publish the book so that they set up a research agencyD.wanted to know the answers to some questions about records解析:推理判断题。第三段中“The director, S

58、ir Hugh Beaver, contacted the Mc Whirter twins. They were brothers who owned a research agency. He asked them to put together a new reference book.”告诉我们:Mc Whirter 采纳了他们的观点。由此可以看出:the Mc Whirter twins 认可他出本书的观点很好。答案:A59.In this passage, the underlined word “verified” means .A.questioned B.written up

59、 C.proved the truth of D.blocked解析:词义猜测题。由上文的“But the editors try to keep things honest.”可以看出,该词的意思是:证实。答案:CB(2009合肥三模B)You know Australia is a big country,but you may not know how easy it is to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there,wait

60、ing to be reached and explored.The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.Getting around AustraliaAirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australias cantmiss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover,competition am

61、ong airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a vast network of wellmaintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports,central city locations,suburbs and attractions.BusBus trav

62、el in Australia is comfortable,easy and economical.Buses generally have air conditioning,reading lights,adjustable seats and videos.Services are frequent,affordable and efficient.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australias size and variety,all from the comfort of your c

63、arriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry (轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sealink ferries connect South Austr

64、alia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.WalkWith easy onthefeet pedestrian streets,walking is a great way to get around our cities.Besides all the above,you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australiai

65、mpressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.语篇解读:这篇文章介绍了六种探索澳大利亚的方式。60.The underlined word“untouched” in the 1st paragraph means.A.secure B.special C.natural D.artificial解析:猜测词义题。由该词所在句中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知,海滩与沙漠还有待于人们去涉足与探索,说明这些海滩是自

66、然的。答案:C61.Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?A.More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.B.You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.C.Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable,economical and efficient way.D.Train se

67、rvices can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.解析:细节理解题。由文中“You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports,central city locations,suburbs and attractions.”一句可得出答案。答案:B62.Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs.A.only at night hours B.only

68、 during rush hoursC.several times a day D.between different cities解析:细节理解题。由“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly”中的nightly可知,墨尔本与塔斯马尼亚之间的轮渡业务只在夜里进行。答案:A63.From the passage,we know that.A.pedestrian walking is a great way to travel

69、between citiesB.travelling in central Australia is timeconsumingC.central Australia has the worlds longest railway lineD.you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知,在澳大利亚中部旅行要耗费大量的时间。答案:BC(2009温州检测二A)“Few things help an individual more than to place responsibility up

70、on him,and let him know that you trust him.” These words are from the black American educator,Booker Washington.He was saying that,“If you want people to grow up,you have to stop treating them like children.”In America,families are close but children are encouraged to be independent,to make their ow

71、n decisions,even at a very early age.Its not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance (津贴) every week.The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose,for example,buying clothes,school supplies or CDs.Some teenagers even have their own

72、 credit cards!Thats a big responsibility since even adults are tempted to overspend when they have credit cards.From an early age,American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decisionmaking.At the dinner table,teenagers will be listened to on any topic,from politics

73、 to buying a new family car or where the family will go on vacation.In this way,teenagers are getting practice in becoming individuals: they are learning how to stand on their own two feet.Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence.The

74、y want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings.You can see this in the way they dress,the music they listen to and the friends they choose.“Super Girl” Li Yuchun caught the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the “Super Girl” television contest.She was not the traditional “nice

75、,young Chinese girl”.With her short,spiky hair and boylike clothes,she was telling everyone that she was different.She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet.and she won!There is an old saying,“Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then ch

76、oose that way with all his strength.”If you do this,step by step,over a period of time,you may find that you have become the person you always wanted to be.语篇解读:生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要,更能够帮助别人,并让别人觉得你信任他。作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人也开始追求独立。64.The passage is intended to encourage the youth to .A.save mon

77、ey for useful thingsB.become independentC.express their great ambitionsD.make important decisions解析:写作意图推断题。文中第二段中的“In America,families are close but children are encouraged to be independent”和第四段中的“Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for indepe

78、ndence.”都向我们讲述了孩子追求独立的问题,因此我们可以推知文章的目的。答案:B65.A child of seven is given an allowance so that he can .A.be accepted as a popular guyB.learn to decide how to use moneyC.overspend money without careD.have school supplies of his own解析:推理判断题。从文中第二段中的“Its not unusual for a child of seven to be given an al

79、lowance (津贴) every week.The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose,for example,buying clothes,school supplies or CDs.”可知美国大部分的孩子都有自己的零花钱,他们可以用这些钱去购买自己需要的东西,这样可以培养他们的理财能力。故B项正确。答案:B66.The author implies that many Chinese children .A.are more i

80、ndependent than AmericansB.should become interested in AmericaC.are happy with their present situationD.are not satisfied to be nice,quiet ones解析:推理判断题。文中第四段通过Li Yuchun的例子讲述了中国孩子的追求独立的想法。从“She was not the traditional nice,young Chinese girl.”和“she was telling everyone that she was different.”我们可知D是正

81、确答案。其余选项的说法不合理。答案:D67.The main idea of the last paragraph is .A.that we should do things step by stepB.why we should understand our desiresC.what we should plan for our own lifeD.how we can manage to realize our dreams解析:主旨大意题。文章前面讲述了美国孩子和中国孩子追求独立的情况,文章的最后一段作者就这一问题提出了自己的建议,告诉我们怎样才能实现我们的理想。答案:DDA han

82、dsome middleaged man walked quietly into the caf and sat down.Before he ordered,he couldnt help but noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him.It was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it wasnt until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带)on the lapel o

83、f his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it,but the whisper and laughter began to get to him.He looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye,placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked,“This?”With that the young men all began to laugh

84、out loud.The man he spoke to said,“Hey,sorry,man,but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!”The middleaged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table,and politely seated him.As uncomfortable as he was,the young guy had to,not really

85、sure why.In a soft voice,the middleaged man said,“I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer.I wear it in my mothers honor.”“Oh,sorry.She died of breast cancer?”“No,she didnt.Shes alive and well.But her breasts nourished me as a baby,and were a soft resting place for my head when I wa

86、s scared or lonely as a little boy.Im very grateful for my mothers breasts,and her health.”“Umm,”the young replied,“yeah.”“And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife,”the man continued.“And shes okay,too?”the young guy asked.“Oh,yes.Shes fine.Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for

87、both of us,and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago.Im grateful for my wifes breasts,and her health.”“Uh,huh.And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter,also?”“No.Its too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now.”Shaken and ashamed,the young guy said,“Oh,Im so sorry,m

88、ister.”“So,in my daughters memory,too,I proudly wear this little ribbon,which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others.And here.”With this,he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon.The young guy looked at it,slowly raised his head and asked,“.?”语篇解读:一位中年男子因佩戴粉红色丝带而受

89、到一群年轻人的嘲笑,这位男子心平气和地与其中一位年轻人讲述了丝带背后的感人故事。68.The young men joked about the middleaged mans .A.looks B.ribbon C.attitude D.clothes解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知那群年轻人在拿中年男子佩戴的粉红“丝带”开玩笑。答案:B69.What may have happened to the mans daughter?A.She died of breast cancer.B.She was ill with cancer.C.She had gone abroad.D.

90、She got married.解析:推理判断题。在第四段末,中年男子提到自己佩戴粉红丝带是为了使人们关注乳腺癌,再结合他所说的“Its too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now.”可推断他的女儿可能已因乳腺癌去世了。答案:A70.What will the young man probably ask at the end of the story?A.May I give it to my mother?B.Can you help me put it on?C.Will you please forgive me?D.Shall we

91、 have some drink together?解析:推理判断题。那个年轻人听了中年男子的话后无比震惊,惭愧不已,同时又非常感动。由开始的嘲笑粉红丝带到主动要求中年男子为自己佩戴粉红丝带,这样的结尾很耐人寻味。答案:B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.71Often,both paren

92、ts work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations. The business also adds another factor:The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.72Computers,D

93、VDs,CDs,television,Playstations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities,rather than traditional more active pursuits.This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.73Unfortunately,they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a qu

94、ick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect” body images,the need to buy the most fashionable clothes,the most uptodate computer games,the best places to visit and the best things to do. Environments vary,74This can be harmful to people who su

95、ffer from breathing difficulties.Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life. 75Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough!A.The media provide entertainment and information.B.Advertisements play an impo

96、rtant role in peoples life.C.We may be exposed to pollution,such as cigarette smoke.D.Nowadays,people are very busy.E.People are living in a bad air environment.F.The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthyG.Today,society places a lot of emphasis on technology.答案:7175DGACF第卷(非选择题,共35

97、分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Xiaohua,It is four days since Mother accepted the operatio

98、n.She is feeling much more better.The doctors told me the operation was successful,but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks.The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so.We expect to get a full report in two and three days.Please tell the good news to th

99、e rest of family as soon as possible.You neednt to come here.Im able to look after Mother by myself.Youd better send flower to Mother.She will feel happily.答案:短文改错第一句:accepted改为received第二句:去掉more第三句:because后加of;other改为another 第四句:say改为said第五句:and改为or第六句:family前加 the第七句:去掉to第九句:flower改为flowers第十句:hap

100、pily改为happy第二节:书面表达(满分25分)下表是部分市民关于养狗的一些看法,请根据表中信息写一篇短文,并就这一问题谈谈自己的看法。赞成反对1.可爱,是人类的朋友和伙伴。1.它们的排泄物(waste)污染环境。2.帮助残疾人,方便他们的生活。2.咬伤人,带来许多麻烦。要求:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节使文章连贯。 参考范文:Recently,people in our city had a discussion about whether it is right to keep a pet dog.Some people think dogs are our loyal f

101、riends.For one thing,dogs can keep company with people.For another,they can help people;for example,they can guide the way for the blind.However,some other people disagree.They think dog waste can pollute the environment and some dogs may bite people and cause diseases,which is dangerous to us.In my opinion,people have the right to keep their pet dogs.But at the same time,the dog owners should make sure their pets wont cause trouble to others.

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