1、2019-2020学年四川省成都市郫都区高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分7.5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Who did the woman want to call？AJamesBDrakeCDaniel2What are the speakers probably going to do？AGive Robert a phone callBGo and pick R
2、obert upCWait for Robert3Where are the speakers？AAt homeBIn a restaurantCIn the street4How many members are probably there in the mans group？A6B12C185What does the man mean？AHe hid the glassBHe broke the glassCHe gave the glass to a friend第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
3、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（1）What is Nancy doing now？AGetting up in her roomBPreparing for a partyCPerforming on stage（2）Why did the man come for Nancy？ATo bring her a dressBTo get her some flowersCTo invite her to see a movie7（1）Why did Bill lose
4、his job？AHe made a big mistakeBHe didnt work hardCHis boss didnt like him（2）What can we learn about Bill from the conversation？AHe has one kid nowBHe didnt get on well with othersCHe is probably a salesman8（1）What is the purpose of the womans visit？ATo visit her brotherBTo attend a conferenceCTo stu
5、dy abroad（2）Where will the woman stay during her trip？AAt a hotelBAt her parents homeCAt a university dormitory（3）What do we learn about the woman？AHer parents are on the same tripBShe was born in BritainCShe frequently visits Oxford University9（1）Where did the man go last week？AJapanBAmericaCEnglan
6、d（2）Where will the woman go first in America？ANew YorkBLos AngelesCSeattle（3）In which way did the man mention to book a hotel？ABy calling the hotelBOn a secure websiteCBy visiting the hotel（4）What does the man advise the woman to take？AAn umbrellaBA mapCA pair of sunglasses10（1）When was the sports m
7、eeting held？ALast FridayBLast SaturdayCThis Friday（2）Which event did the speaker take part in？AThe long jumpBThe high jumpCThe 100meter race（3）Which class won the tugofwar？AClass OneBClass TwoCClass Three（4）Who was the best basketball player in the school？ASteveBFrankCDavid第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （
8、共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWhether you want to spend your new year in a nearby attraction or a distant one, there are plenty of wonderful places for you to lead in 2020.Nashville, TennesseeMusic City knows how to throw a festive party at any time of year, but over New Years Ev
9、e you can enjoy the annual Jack Daniels Music City Midnight concert, offering a free show to the public to count down to the new year as a music note drops. In Nashville, the average flight price for January has been under $300 and the average price for a hotel has been under $250.Laguna Beach, Cali
10、forniaIf your ideal destination involves sand, surfing, diving or sailing, slip away to Laguna Beach. During New Years week you can stay at high-end hotels with reasonable prices. At Casa Laguna Hotel Spa you can take advantage of charge-free beach chairs and breakfast as well as a heated swimming p
11、ool. For a more cost-effective stay, consider checking into Laguna Beach Lodge.HonoluluNew Years Eve in Honolulu offers a winning combination of festive beachfront fireworks displays and family-friendly amusements. “There are various fun activities specially designed for families with kids of all ag
12、es thats what makes it well-known,” says Carrie Peters, travel editor at H. Hotel deal site GoS shows rooms for under $200 per night for stays from Dec 30 to Jan 3, 2020.Portland OregonFor an undisturbed New Year, consider Portland, for the simple reason that you can walk anywhere without being both
13、ered. Plus, you can stay in five-star accommodations without getting your wallet flat. GoS currently shows nightly rates at the Heathman Hotel, a four-and-a-half-star hotel, at $162 for stays between Dec 30 and Jan. 3, 2020.1. Which of the following is famous for music? A. Nashville.B. Laguna Beach.
14、C. Honolulu.D. Portland.2. Laguna Beach is suitable for those .A. who are good at cookingB. who are lacking in moneyC. who want to kill their timeD. who enjoy water sports3. What does Honolulu specially offer this year? A. Festival fireworks.B. Family-based activities.C. Special theme parks.D. Selec
15、ted exhibitions.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文章主要向读者介绍了四个旅游度假胜地，并对其特点进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Music City knows how to throw a festive party at any time of year, but over New Years Eve you can enjoy the annual Jack Daniels Music City Midnight concert, offering a free show to the public to count dow
16、n to the new year as a music note drops.(音乐城知道如何在一年中的任何时候举办节日派对，但在新年前夕，你可以享受一年一度的Jack Daniel音乐城午夜音乐会，为公众提供免费表演，随着音乐音符的落下，为新年倒计时)”可知，Nashville是以音乐闻名的。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Laguna Beach部分中“During New Years week you can stay at high-end hotels with reasonable prices. At Casa Laguna Hotel Spa you can take a
17、dvantage of charge-free beach chairs and breakfast as well as a heated swimming pool. For a more cost-effective stay, consider checking into Laguna Beach Lodge.(新年期间，您可以入住价格合理的高端酒店。在Casa Laguna酒店水疗中心，你可以利用免费的沙滩椅、早餐以及一个温水游泳池。如果想要更划算的住宿，可以考虑入住Laguna Beach酒店)”可知，在Laguna Beach 度假的话，可以享受低价而高端的服务，因此适合经济紧张
18、的人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Honolulu部分中“There are various fun activities specially designed for families with kids of all ages thats what makes it well-known(有各种各样的有趣的活动是专门为有不同年龄的孩子的家庭设计的这就是它出名的原因)”可知，Honolulu出名的地方在于为带孩子的家庭提供有趣的活动。故选B。BGertrude was just an average kid with an average life. She lived in an
19、average sized house in an average neighborhood. At home, she helped out just enough to get by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble. She had straight Cs in all of her classes.One day Gertrudes teacher, Mr. Mister, stopped her after class. “Gertrude” he said, “I know that yo
20、u can do better. Ive seen the work you do in class, and some of it is amazingWay better than C work.” Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected. But she just didnt have confidence in herself. She didnt really believe that she could change; in fa
21、ct, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted. She stopped listening to Mr. Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped.That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future and she was still living with her mo
22、m in her average neighborhood. A voice spoke in the dream: “The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past. The future will be the results of the choices we make today.” Gertrude started crying average sized tears, because she knew that she helped shape the world in whi
23、ch she lived, and the choices she made produced the options she had. She woke up with her pillow wet.Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school. She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal. She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter
24、 than usual. She helped more around the house and it looked better. Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didnt succeed. Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes.4. Which of the following
25、words can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1? A. Popular.B. Optimistic.C. Common.D. Aggressive.5. Where did Gertrudes problem actually lie? A. In herself.B. In her family.C. In her teacher.D. In her studies.6. What did Gertrude learn from her dream? A. It is shameful to be an average kid with an
26、average life.B. The choices she makes at present will shape her future.C. The present is not the result of the choices made in the past.D. She could hardly do anything for the world in which she lived.7. What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph? A. She suffered more.B. She fai
27、led in her attempts.C. She changed her attitude.D. She was glad about failures.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gertrude是一个普通的孩子，学习上也很普通，原因是她对自己不自信，没有付出努力，一次老师和她谈话后，她在梦里意识到自己的错误，发奋学习，有很大改变。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. She lived in an average sized
28、 house in an average neighborhood. (Gertrude只是一个生活平平的普通孩子。她住在一个普通社区里一间中等大小的房子里)”可推知，Gertrude可以被描述成普通的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But she just didnt have confidence in herself. She didnt really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever sh
29、e wanted. (但她对自己没有信心。她并不真的相信自己能改变；事实上，一想到自己有能力成为自己想成为的人，她就感到害怕)”可知，Gertrude问题在于她自己。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A voice spoke in the dream: “The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past. The future will be the results of the choices we make today.”(一个声音在梦中说：“现在不过是过去选择的结果。未来
30、将是我们今天所做选择的结果。”)”可知，Gertrude从她的梦中认识到她现在所做的选择将决定她的未来。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter than usual. She helped more around the house and it looked better. Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel b
31、etter when she didnt succeed. Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes.(她在学校更加努力，她觉得自己比平时聪明。她帮忙做的家务越多，房子看起来就越好。当然，Gertrude仍然有很多事情需要努力，但是当她没有成功的时候，只要尽她最大的努力就会让她感觉好多了。Gertrude甚至通过从错误中吸取教训而变得善于从失败中取得成功)”可推知，Gertrude发生了根本的改变。故选C。CNext month, Im traveling to a remote area of Ce
32、ntral Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingalaone of the local languagesto have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the app Im using. It feels just like a game.People often stop learn
33、ing things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, says Ed Cooke one of the people who created Memrise. Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.Memrise gives you a fe
34、w new words to learn and these are seeds which you plant in your greenhouse. When you practice the words, you water your plants. When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your garden. And if you forget to log on, the app sends you emails that remind you to wa
35、ter your plants.The app uses two principles about learning. The first is that people remember things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use mems. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for e
36、ngine, using a mem I createdI imagined an old engine in a motel room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study periods. Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of app you only use for five or ten minutes a
37、 day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!8. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise? A. Create memorable exp
38、eriences.B. Make progress with hard work.C. Master languages through games.D. Combine study with entertainment.9. What do the underlined words water your plants in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Learning new words.B. Being a Memrise user.C. Logging on to the app.D. Taking care of your garden.10. How does
39、Memrise work? A. By providing learners with interesting pictures.B. By helping learners lean from mistakes.C. By offering learners human translation services.D. By encouraging learners to link words to pictures in their mind.11. What is the authors attitude towards Memrise？ A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C
40、. Uncaring.D. Disapproving.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为Memrise的语言学习软件，它将学习和娱乐结合起来，效果很好。介绍了其运作方式以及运用到的两项学习原则。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, says Ed Cooke one of the pe
41、ople who created Memrise. Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.(“人们经常停止学习东西，因为他们觉得自己没有进步，或者因为这一切感觉太辛苦了，”创建Memrise的人之一Ed Cooke说。我们试图创造一种有趣的学习体验形式，是你想做的事情，而不是看电视。”)”可推知，EdCooke把娱乐和想要学习的东西结合在一起，从而创造出了Memrise。故选D。【9题详解】词义
42、猜测题。根据画线词上文“Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are seeds which you plant in your greenhouse. When you practice the words, you water your plants. When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your garden.”可知，MeMeLead给你一些新单词来学习，这些新词就是你种在“温室”里的“种子”
43、。当你练习这些单词时，你就“给你的植物浇水”。当应用程序认为你真的记住了一个单词时，它会把这个单词移动到你的“花园”。所以，如果你忘记登录，该应用程序会给你发送电子邮件，提醒你学习新单词。故画线短语意思为“学习新单词”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中“The first is that people remember things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages
44、 you to use mems.(第一个是，当人们在脑海中把事情和图片联系起来时，他们能更好地记住事情。Memrise可以把单词翻译成你自己的语言，但它也鼓励你使用“mems”)”由此可知，Memrise是通过鼓励学习者在脑海中把文字和图片联系起来运作的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile whe
45、n I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!(我已经用Memrise学会了数百个Lingala单词。我知道这并不能使我成为一个流利的演讲者，但我希望当我在刚果与人见面时，我能做的不仅仅是微笑。现在，我要去学习新单词了)”可知 ，作者叙述了自己运用Memrise应用程序学习到好几百个单词的经历，而且要继续去学习新单词了，可推知，作者对Memrise持积极态度。故选A。D“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have
46、 given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, losing the ability to understand the emotions(情感) of other people
47、is one of the costs.Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures and videos of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then,
48、half of them attended a fiveday nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct
49、 than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didnt show much improvement.The study is not perfect in some sense, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real commun
50、ication.” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the university of San Francisco.Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 216 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising. Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile ph
51、one (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带)(53%)!So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called Generation Helpless.12. According to Professor Greenfield, using digital devic
52、es in education leads to .A. getting along well with family membersB. failing to understand other peoples emotionsC. making more mistakes when taking examsD. falling far behind others in all schoolwork13. Scientists think the results of Greenfields experiment .A. are far from perfectB. are quite sur
53、prisingC. are worth consideringD. need to be improved14. What can we know from the text? A. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.B. Students living without screens did much better in studies.C. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries.D. Most of the UK children c
54、ouldnt tie their shoe laces.15. What is the best title for the text? A. Screens harm emotionsB. Here comes a digital worldC. Stay away from the InternetD. How people become addicted?【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对几组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低
55、对他人的理解能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices in education but ignore the costs, said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, losing the ability to understand the emotions(情感) of other people is one of the costs.(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说:“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处
56、，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”)”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The study is not perfect in some sense, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.(研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果值得深思。故选
57、C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 216 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising. Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑)(59%)and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe
58、 laces (鞋带)(53%)!(研究人员与英国2000名年龄为2岁到16岁的孩子的父母谈论他们的孩子可以自信地做些什么活动。结果令人惊讶。他们的孩子使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)比系鞋带(53%)更有信心！)”可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.(但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告：玩太多智能手机和
59、电脑也会让你变得迟钝)”结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对几组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故A选项“电子设备屏幕影响孩子的情绪”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Do you ever draw? Most of us dont. The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not v
60、ery good at it. Who wants to do anything theyre bad at? _16_. Studies have found drawing has many benefits, artist or not. Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind.It pushes you to be patient. Were used to things happening fast these days. Drawing is not fast. _17_ That
61、s OK. and as something comes together over time, youll be reminded of the value of patience. Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly, which is an easy thing to forget._18_ A few of my drawings are really kind of great. can look at them with pride. But plenty of my little d
62、rawings ate nonsense Or unfinished. It doesnt matter. I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings. Even if youre not naturally good at drawing, youll get better over time if you practice. _19_ Your drawing doesnt have to mean anything or do anything useful, Sometimes you will
63、 even fail. No big deal.It makes memories stick, I draw in order to capture (捕获) moments from my life. Im not great at drawing, but thats not the point. Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room-whether its a great view or not. Remember, the idea is to capture the moment, not create
64、 a masterpiece. Other times I draw from my dinner table. _20_A. Take the pressure off.B. Its a good reminder that failure is OK.C. It is something that can show your talents.D. It takes time to create something interestingE. If you draw fast, you might ruin your drawing.F. But maybe we should rethin
65、k this assumption.G. These drawings can always bring me back to that moment.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“不是艺术家也可以画画的几个原因”。【16题详解】通过前文的The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it. Who wants to do anything theyre bad at? 可知F选项中的“we”和文中的“w
66、e”和相呼应，“this assumption”和“我们通常把画画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画”这个结论相呼应，且承接下文，故F选项正确。【17题详解】结合前文的Drawing is not fast.可知画画是个慢功夫活，再结合下文的youll be reminded of the value of patience你会意识到耐心的价值，可知故D选项（创造有趣的东西需要时间）正确。【18题详解】空处为文章的主旨句，结合空后内容“作者对自己的作品还是颇为欣赏的，但作者的许多小画都是胡乱画或未完成的。这些都没关系”可知，B选项（这是一个很好的提醒，失败是可以接受的）正确。【19题详解】根据下
67、文的Your drawing doesnt have to mean anything or do anything useful, Sometimes you will even fail.你的画不需要任何意义或做任何有用的事，有时你甚至会失败，可知A项承接下文，且和本段的主旨相符，故A项（减轻压力）正确。【20题详解】根据前文的Remember, the idea is to capture the moment, not create a masterpiece. Other times I draw from my dinner table记住，我们的理念是捕捉瞬间，而不是创造杰作。可
68、知，G选项中的that moment和前文相呼应，故G选项正确。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空 （共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I was a child, I loved to go fishing with Dad. But the only thing that wasnt very_21_ about it was that I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty_22_and kept askin
69、g him why. He _23_ answered, Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. I remember being even more upset then because I didnt _24_ how to think like a fish. Besides, I _25_, how could what I think _26_ what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to_27_ what Dad really mean
70、t. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local _28_ club. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very_29_water temperature. That is why fish prefer_30_ water to deep water because the former is_31_. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in t
71、he _32_. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids and the sun_33_ their eyesThe more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and_34_them.When I grew up and _35_ the business world, I remember hearing my first_36_ say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didnt completely make _37_
72、. My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a _38_. What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to_39_ long-term services for people much older and richer than me, I gradually_40_ what we all need is to think more like customers.
73、It is not an easy job. 21. A. funB. easyC. clearD. certain22. A. tiredB. upsetC. mistakenD. worried23. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. alwaysD. angrily24. A. realizeB. explainC. askD. know25. A. reasonedB. believedC. rememberedD. insisted26. A. stopB. followC. influenceD. support27. A. challengeB. understand
74、C. doubtD. prove28. A. natureB. readingC. scienceD. fishing29. A. sensitive toB. known forC. heavy withD. interested in30. A. saltB. dirtyC. freshD. shallow31. A. cleanerB. saferC. warmerD. calmer32. A. airB. shadeC. surfaceD. bottom33. A. meetsB. lightensC. shutsD. hurts34. A. feedingB. attendingC.
75、 catchingD. following35. A. discoveredB. enteredC. exploredD. enjoyed36. A. bossB. friendC. assistantD. guest37. A. senseB. moneyC. troubleD. difference38. A. customerB. salesmanC. fishD. fisherman39. A. receiveB. promoteC. escapeD. require40. A. decidedB. acceptedC. learnedD. agreed【答案】21. A 22. B
76、23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起去钓鱼，父亲钓了很多鱼而他却一条也钓不到，父亲教授他钓鱼的方法：要像鱼一样思考，才能钓到鱼。后来作者发现：越了解鱼，就越能有效地找到鱼和抓住鱼。通过钓鱼的道理，作者在商业工作中也认识到：从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一不太有趣的是，我什么也钓不到。A. fun有趣的；B. easy容易
77、的；C. clear清楚的；D. certain必然的。根据下文“about it was that I couldnt catch anything”可知，最无趣的是我什么也钓不到。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常都很沮丧，并一直问他为什么。A. tired疲惫的；B. upset沮丧的；C. mistaken错误的；D. worried担心的。结合上文提到作者什么都钓不到，因此很沮丧。后文中“I remember being even more upset”也有提示。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是回答：“孩子，如果想钓到鱼，你必须像鱼一样思考。”
78、A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. always总是；D. angrily愤怒地。根据上文“I usually”可知作者总是问父亲为什么自己钓不到鱼，父亲总是同样的回答。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时我甚至更沮丧，因为我不知道如何像鱼一样思考。A. realize意识到；B. explain解释；C. ask询问；D. know知道。根据后文“how to think like a fish”结合上文作者钓不到鱼，可知作者不知道如何像鱼一样思考。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我想我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？A. rea
79、soned推论；B. believed相信；C. remembered记得；D. insisted坚持。结合前后文语境，作者不仅钓不到鱼，不知道如何像鱼一样思考，这说明他非常不解自己的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为。此处用reason（推论）一词体现出作者的不解，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop停止；B. follow跟随；C. influence影响；D. support支持。结合后文“what a fish does”可知此处指人的想法如何影响鱼的行为。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白父亲的话的真正意思。A. challeng
80、e挑战；B. understand明白，理解；C. doubt怀疑；D. prove证明。结合后文作者开始重新开始钓鱼，可推知作者长大后开始明白父亲当初说的“像鱼一样思考”的意思。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部。A. nature自然；B. reading阅读；C. science科学；D. fishing钓鱼。结合上文“So, I read some books on fish.”可知作者不仅看关于鱼的书，甚至加入了钓鱼俱乐部。故选D。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. sensitive to对
81、敏感；B. known for因而闻名；C. heavy with大量；D. interested in感兴趣。结合后文喜欢温暖的浅水，可知鱼对水温很敏感。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为浅水更温暖。A. salt咸的；B. dirty脏的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. shallow浅的。根据下文可知，相比于深水，鱼更喜欢浅水，因为浅水有阳光直射，水温更高。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为浅水更温暖。A. cleaner更干净的；B. safer更安全的；C. warmer更温暖的
82、；D. calmer更平静的。结合上文“a fish is a cold-blooded animal”可知鱼是冷血动物，喜欢浅水是因为浅水更温暖。后文“water is usually warmer in direct sunlight ”也是提示。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。A. air空气；B. shade阴凉处，阴影；C. surface表面；D. bottom底部。根据常识，阳光直射下的水比阴凉处的水更温暖，处处是“有阳光直射的地方”与“阳光照不到的阴凉处”的对比。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，鱼没有
83、眼睑，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. meets遇到；B. lightens点亮；C. shuts关闭；D. hurts伤害。根据上文“fish dont have any eyelids”可知鱼没有眼睑，所以阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。故选D。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，就越能有效地找到并捕捉它们。A. feeding喂养；B. attending参加；C. catching捕捉，抓住；D. following跟随。后文them指代鱼，故指有效地捕捉到鱼。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界后，我记得我的第一个老板说：“我们都需要像销售人员那样思考。
84、”A. discovered发现；B. entered进入；C. explored探索；D. enjoyed欣赏。结合后文“the business world”可知此处指作者长大后进入商界。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界后，我记得我的第一个老板说：“我们都需要像销售人员那样思考。”A. boss老板；B. friend朋友；C. assistant助手；D. guest客人。结合上文作者刚进入商界，可推测这里是作者第一个老板说的话。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这根本说不通。A. sense感觉、道理；B. money钱；C. trouble
85、麻烦；D. difference差异。根据下文提到作者的爸爸从没说过如果你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思考，而是像鱼一样思考，可知作者认为老板的话完全讲不通，make sense意为“讲得通”。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸从来没有说过：“如果你想钓到鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”他说的是：“你需要像鱼一样思考。”A. customer顾客；B. salesman销售员；C. fish鱼；D. fisherman渔夫。钓鱼的人是渔夫，此处指像渔夫一样思考。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力为比我年长、富有得多的人推广长期服务，逐渐了解到我们都需要的是多像客
86、户一样思考。A. receive收到；B. promote推广；C. escape逃走；D. require需要。结合后文“long-term services for people much older and richer than me”可知此处指向比作者年长、富有得多的人推广长期服务。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力为比我年长、富有得多的人推广长期服务，逐渐了解到我们都需要的是多像客户一样思考。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. learned了解，学习；D. agreed同意。结合后文“what we all need is to
87、think more like customers”可知需要的是多像客户一样思考是作者从多年工作中，逐渐了解到的。故选C。第卷 （非选择题，共50分）第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Baidu Is Not A DoctorWhen people _41_ (face) with health or nutrition (营养) questions, it is _42_(increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet
88、 is full of various health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of_43_ can be extremely dangerous! Also, search engines list results by popularity rather than accuracy (准确度), so solid facts can be difficult _44_(find). It is worth_45_ (check) if the writer of an online pi
89、ece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call _46_ (he) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor”. But remember, only officially_47_ (recognize) doctors have degrees in giving medical_48_ (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering _49_ the chocolate diet really works or
90、not, then it pays to make _50_ appointment with your doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!【答案】41. are faced 42. increasingly 43. which 44. to find 45. checking 46. himself 47. recognized 48. suggestions 49. whether 50. an【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，他们会上网作自我诊断，
91、但这是不科学的。搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，很难找到确凿的事实。因此，遇到问题还是应该去看医生。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。结合句意表示“面对”可知，短语为be faced with，本文讲述的是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are faced。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：句意：当人们面对健康或营养的问题时，上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。此处作状语修饰形容词common，应用副词increasingly，表示“越来越多地，不断增加地”。故填increasingly
92、。【43题详解】考查定语从句。但是，互联网上充斥着各种各样的健康警告，却没有任何规则来消除错误的建议，而其中一些建议可能是极其危险的！此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词advice，且作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果，因此很难找到确凿的事实。结合句意表示“很难做某事”可知，短语为be difficult to do sth.，后跟动词不定式。故填to find。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一篇网上文章的作者是否具备专家资格是值得核查的。结合句意表示“值得做”可知，短语为
93、be worth doing。故填checking。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”甚至“医生”。此处指anyone，动词call的宾语与主语是“同一人”，所以用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。分析句子结构可知，recognize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语doctor之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。此处作动词giving的
94、宾语，应用所给词的名词形式suggestion“建议”，suggestion是可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。故填suggestions。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：因此，如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那就和你的医生约个时间吧。此处为宾语从句，根据句意及后面的or not可知，表示“是否”应用whetheror not。故填whether。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那就和你的医生约个时间吧。appointment为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且其发音是元音音素开头，应用an。make an appointm
95、ent with“和某人约个时间”。故填an。第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分10分）第一节 短文改错 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There may be two mainly reasons f
96、or the popularity of English in China in recent year: the economic reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and co-operation, English as the international language play a more and more important role. The demand for people known English is increasing. The labor market
97、needs you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad. They are also needed to participate international affairs. University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay. This encourages people to learn
98、 English.【答案】1.mainlymain2.yearyears3.thean4.playplays5.knownknowing6.you them7.去掉use后的up8.international前面加上in9.whowhose10.paypaid【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英语在中国受欢迎的两个原因。【详解】1考查形容词。reasons是名词，形容词修饰名词，所以要用形容词形式，故将mainly改为main。2考查名词复数。recent近来的，它修饰year，是近几年，不是一年，year为可数名词，要用其复数形式，故将year改为years。3考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一
99、种国际语言”，应用不定冠词修饰，international的发音以元音音素开头，故将the改为an。4考查时态。句中主语是English，为单数，句子讲的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，所以谓语应用一般现在时的单数形式，故将play改为plays。5考查非谓语动词。know作定语修饰people，且与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语修饰people，故将known改为knowing。6考查代词。本句中的代词代指上文提及的people，应用第三人称的人称代词的宾格代替，且people作为集体名词，非指一人，故将you改为them。7考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此处指使用国外先
100、进的技术，并非用尽先进技术。useup耗尽，用光，不符合语境，故去掉up。8考查动词短语。participate为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词短语internationalaffairs,participatein为固定搭配：参加，故将international前面加上in。9考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词students，从句中缺少主语的定语，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，所以要用whose引导，故将who改为whose。10.考查被动语态。students与pay之间是逻辑上动宾关系，应用被动语态；系动词之后接过去分词，同时与并列连词and前面的employed保持一致；well paid
101、薪水高的。故将pay改为paid。【点睛】在短文改错中要注意连词and的作用，and作为连词，其所连接的两个部分，要对称平行，也就是要连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，本题中的第10小题就是利用了and的语法作用，判断出错误处，and前面用的是被动态，动词用过去分词，所以and后也要一致，也要用动词的过去分词。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华你的美国朋友 David上周来拜访你，你注意到他的饮食习惯不健康，而且他不爱运动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他关心自己的健康状况。内容包括：1写信的原因；2他的不良健康习惯；3你的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连
102、贯。Dear David,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear David,How are you? I write to tell you my concerns about some of your unhealthy habits. I dont mean to upset you, but I really care about you. David, I found that you picked out all the vegetables when having diners and you loved the
103、 junk food crazily. Besides, you refused to climb the mountain with me, because you thought you would be out of breath if doing so. But a healthy body is the basis of a successful life. I do wish you can try some fresh vegetables.In addition, I want you to get involved in some physical exercise regu
104、larly, which will help you improve your physical health Looking forward to seeing your progress.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友 David写一封电子邮件，建议他关心自己的健康状况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般过去时和一般现在时，兼用少量其他时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1写信的原因；2他的不良健康习惯；1)饮食；2）运动3建议。第
105、二步：列提纲（重点词组）about some of your unhealthy habits; care about; pick out all the vegetables; the junk food; refuse to climb; the mountain; a successful life; try some fresh vegetables; get involved in some physical exercise; improve physical health; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I write to tell you my conc
106、erns about some of your unhealthy habits.2. I don t mean to upset you, but I really care about you.3. I found that you picked out all the vegetables when having diners and you loved the junk food crazily.4. Besidesyou refused to climb the mountain with me.5. But a healthy body is the basis of a succ
107、essful life.6. I do wish you can try some fresh vegetables.7. I want you to get involved in some physical exercise regularly, which will help you improve your physical health.8. Looking forward to seeing your progress.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：and2.表并列补充关系：Besides, In addi
108、tion3.表转折对比关系：but 4.表因果关系：Because 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I found that you picked out all the vegetables when having diners and you loved the junk food crazily.(宾语从句及非谓语动词状语)高分句型2 Besides, you refused to climb the mountain with me, because you thought you would be out of breath if doing so.(原因状语从句)高分句型3 In addition, I want you to get involved in some physical exercise regularly, which will help you improve your physical health.(非限制性定语从句)
