1、高考题型组合练9完形填空阅读理解语法填空.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017合肥师大附中高三模拟)In a world where comparisons happen non-stop，it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be_1_with who you are.Theres always someone whos a bit_2_The only solution is to reach_3_and measure against what War
2、ren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.There is no more_4_measure for comparison than who you were yesterday，last week or last decade，when you were at your_5_Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others._6_you see yourself as better than someone and you get_7_，or you see someone else as b
3、etter than you and you feel like all your hard work is for_8_It is a fools game.Not one of us is_9_alike.The only direct and honest comparison is_10_yourself.Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only_11_to compare yourself to someone else if their life_12_is the same as yo
4、ur own.Good luck finding that match.And one thing is for sure.No matter how hard you work and how_13_you are，there will always be someone who can run a little faster，jump a little higher，score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit.And if theres not，you can_14_someone is coming up fast
5、 behind you.So how can you always win in life? Become your best_15_Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to_16_you to the next level.If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday，then do 8 today.Who_17_if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of_18_You are a more
6、 fit person today than you were yesterday.Your own_19_is all you need.If you_20_to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day，you will always be at the top of your game.【语篇解读】在一个“比较”无时无刻不存在的社会，人很难获得满足感，就这个问题作者提出了自己的观点：即我们没必要和别人去比较，毕竟人与人不同，所处的环境不同；我们只需自己和自己去比较，用今天的自己和昨天的自己去比较，只要取得丁点的进步，那我们就是成功的
7、人。1A.patientBstrictCcontent Dconcerned解析：形容词辨析。A：耐心的；B：严格的；C：满意的；D：担心的。句意：看到自身外部并感到满意是很难的。在文中作者建议人们不要和别人比，从情理可知和别人比较时，如果你不如别人你会对自己失望，不满意。故C选项正确。答案：C2A.stronger BwiserClazier Dbetter解析：形容词辨析。A：更强壮的；B：更明智的；C：更懒惰的；D：更好的。句意：总会有人比你更好一点。此处没有具体说明是在哪方面进行比较，所以只是笼统地说你会发现别人要比你好，而不具体到身体或者智力等方面，所以我们可以排除A、D选项；C选项
8、为贬义词，故也可以排除，故选D。答案：D3A.out BupCinside Doutside解析：介词辨析。A：外面；B：向上；C：内部，里面的；D：外部，外面的。从下面的inner yardstick“内在的尺度”可以判断应该是深入自己内心，根据华伦巴菲特所说的你自己内在的尺度去衡量自己。所以C正确。答案：C4A.accurate BcarefulCuseful Dpowerful解析：形容词辨析。A：精确的；B：仔细的；C：有用的；D：强大的。从词义搭配上可知修饰名词衡量标准的词应该是精确、准确(accurate)。句意：没有更为精确的衡量标准了。A正确。答案：A5A.end BbestC
9、side Dconvenience解析：名词辨析。A：结束，尽头；B：最好(状态)；C：边，面；D：方便，便利。从情理可知人们要和自己过去比的话，应该是和过去最佳时期进行比较，而且文章中“Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing.”也是此处的一个提示，故答案是B。答案：B6A.Whether BIfCOnce DEither解析：连词辨析。A：是否；B：如果； C：一旦；D：或者，也。从下文可知此处是固定搭配，either.or，此处是表示当你看到自己比别人要强的时候，指一方面，所以答案为D。答案：
10、D7A.lazy BinspiredCbusy Dsatisfied解析：形容词辨析。句意：当你看到自己比别人强的时候，你会沾沾自喜，从而引发自身惰性，所以选lazy，答案为A。答案：A8A.fun BnothingCsure Dsuccess解析：介词短语辨析。for fun“开心”；for nothing“白费，免费”；for sure“确信的”；for success“为了成功”。从情理可知当你看到别人比你好的时候，你会有挫败感，从而觉得自己的努力都白费了，for nothing“白费，免费”。故B选项正确。答案：B9A.really BfullyCexactly Dactually解析
11、：副词辨析。A：真正地；B：全部地；C：确切地；D：实际上，事实上。句意：每个人的确都是不一样的。因此答案选C。答案：C10A.to BbyCfor Dwithin解析：介词辨析。A：对；B：通过，凭借；C：为了，因为；D：在内。从文章第一段说明要和昨天的自己。上周的自己或者是10年前的自己去比较，用自己内在的衡量标准去衡量自己，所以在此应该是自己内在的比较，故D选项正确。答案：D11A.allowed BsuggestedCinstructed Ddirected解析：动词辨析。A：允许；B：建议；C：教导，指导；D：指挥，指导，指示。句意：我的观点是你只可以与那些和你生活状况一样的人去比较
12、。在此作者是说可以和别人相比较的情况 ，即允许自己和别人相比较的情况。故A选项正确。答案：A12A.position BsituationKS5UKS5UKS5UCoccasion Daccommodation解析：名词辨析。A：位置，姿势；B：情形，局势；C：时刻，场合；D：住宿，住处。从常识可知和别人比较要在同等情况下进行比较，也就是生活情形相同的，否则没有可比性，life situation“生活状况”，其他词不和life构成搭配。所以B选项正确。答案：B13A.diligent BdedicatedCoptimistic Daddicted解析：形容词辨析。A：勤奋的；B：投入的；献身
13、的；C：乐观的，积极地；D：上瘾的。句意：无论你多么努力，多么投入，总会有人跑得更快，跳得更高因此答案选B。答案：B14A.declare BconcludeCannounce Dbet解析：动词辨析。A：宣布；B：得出结论；C：声明；D：打赌，确定，肯定。从情理可知一个人不可能总是做得最好，即使现在没人比你强，肯定也有人在背后努力会超过你的，所以D选项正确。you can bet that“肯定，毫无疑问”。答案：D15A.assistant BcoachCcompetitor Dteacher解析：名词辨析。A：助手；B：教练；C：竞争者，对手；D：教师。作者强调不要和别人去比，要自己和自
14、己比，要让今天的自己超越昨天的自己，所以自己才是自己的对手，故C选项正确。答案：C16A.lead BpushCexpose Dcause解析：动词辨析。A：导致；B：推，鞭策；C：使暴露；D：造成。句意：自己心中有一个最近达到过的极限是最好的东西，它可以敦促自己朝下一个高度前进。从下文“If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday，then do 8 today”(昨天跑了七段楼梯那么今天就跑八段楼梯)，可知此处是给自己定下目标，鞭策自己进步，所以B选项正确。答案：B17A.wonders BsaysCcares DasksKS5UKS5U解析：动词辨析。
15、A：疑惑，想知道；B：说；C：在乎，关心；D：问。句意：如果你旁边的小伙子跑了15段楼梯，谁又在乎呢？从上文可知作者要人们做到自己一天比一天进步，而不去和别人比，不去在意别人的进步，所以C选项正确。答案：C18A.difference BsenseCchange Deffort解析：名词辨析。A：不同，区别；B：感觉，意识；C：变化；零钱；D：努力。文章告诉我们的是：别人做得再好和我们毫无关系，我们只和自己去比较，所以即使你跑7段楼梯，别人跑15段，那和我们一点关系都没有。make a difference“起作用，有影响”；make a sense“有意义，行得通”；make efforts
16、“努力”；make a change“做出改动”，故正确答案为A。答案：A19A.benefit BresultChabit Dprogress解析：名词辨析。A：益处，好处；B：结果；C：习惯；D：进步，进展。从上文每天多跑一段楼梯可知此处是指进步，故D选项正确。答案：DKS5UKS5U20A.commit BdevoteCtend Dcontribute解析：动词短语搭配。A：致力于，投身于；B：献身于；C：倾向于；D：促成，导致。句意：如果你每天致力于对自己的要求标准更高一点，你就会一直是赢家。故答案为A。答案：A.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
17、。(2017广州五校协作体高三模拟)Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove，in Darwin (Australia) has the“Cage of Death”Its an enclosure thats lowered into
18、 a pool.This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom，but theyve fixed it since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun，head off to the CN Tower
19、 in Toronto (Ontario，Canada)Built in 1976，the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the towers restaurant roof.During the walk，youre encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Torontos skyline (轮廓线)Plastic ball
20、rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world，but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand)Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994.A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter，with an inner orb size of
21、 about 2 meters.Theres no brake or steering mechanism，but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bungee jumpingIf youre looking for the adventure of a lifetime，how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping，a heli
22、copter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano，one of the most active in Chile.Once youre at the drop zone，you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano.Finally，you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If so，please contact us.Only half price from March
23、 22 to April 25th.For more information，please click here.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种令人兴奋的体验。1According to the passage，there was an accident once when people_Ajumped into the Villarreal volcanoBwalked along the platform of the CN TowerCrolled down a hill in a plastic ball in RotoruaDwatched crocodiles in the“Cage
24、of Death”in Darwin解析：细节理解题。在Crocodile watching中“Crocosaurus Cove，in Darwin (Australia) has theCage of DeathIts an enclosure thats lowered into a pool.This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed.The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom，but theyve fixed it since then.”
25、可知事故发生时人们正在the“Cage of Death”in Darwin观看鳄鱼，故选D。答案：D2Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?AEdge walk.BCrocodile watching.CPlastic ball rolling.DVolcano bungee jumping.解析：细节理解题。根据Plastic ball rolling中“Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world，but the place to give it a go
26、is in Rotorua(New Zealand)”可知Plastic ball rolling是新西兰首先发明的。故选C。答案：C3It can be inferred that all the four experiences are_Ainteresting sportsBexciting and extremeCheld on high placesDfit for middle to old people解析：推理判断题。根据四种活动的描述，可知选B。答案：B.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017九江师大附中高三模拟)Philip wa
27、s a junior office assistant in a large company.He was quite ambitious，so he was keen to make a good 1._ (impress) on the boss.He often stayed late at the office，to show 2._ committed and hardworking he was.One evening，he was just 3._ to go home when he saw his boss 4._ (stand) in front of the shredd
28、er (碎纸机)，holding a document.KS5UKS5U“Ah，Philip! Im glad youre still here in the office！”said the boss，“Good 5._ (see) all your hard work and professionalism.Now I wonder if you could help me.”“Of course，”replied Philip.“Its no trouble.”“Good man! You see，my secretary has already gone home 6._ I have
29、nt got a clue how this thing works.Its so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow.If you 7._ _ (can) do this one more thing before you go home，Id 8._ (real) appreciate it.”“No problem，” said Philip, 9._ (happy) to be asked to do such a simple job.He took the document from his boss，tur
30、ned on the machine，inserted the document and pressed the start button.“Thats excellent，” said the boss，as the document vanished into the shredder.“I just need two 10._ (copy)”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了菲利普帮不会操作机器的老板把文件放入了碎纸机，而老板却说“给我复印两份”的幽默故事。1解析：make a good impression on sb是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。答案：impression2
31、解析：句意：他经常在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么敬业和勤奋。committed和hardworking是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。答案：how3解析：固定句型be about to do sth when.“正要做某事时突然”。故填about。答案：about4解析：动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。KS5UKS5U答案：standing 5解析：分析句子结构可知，形容词Good前省略了It is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。答案：to see 6解析：分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。答案：and 7解析：根据主句中的谓语动词可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。答案：could 8解析：应用副词修饰动词appreciate。real的副词形式为really。答案：really9解析：根据语境可知，菲利普很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy作状语，表伴随。答案：happy10解析：根据数词two可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。答案：copies
