1、浙江五校2020-2021学年高三年级第一学期联考试题A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told _36_（he) rescuers that he was not alone in the wet, freezing cold woods. He said he was with _37_friend-a bear. The child went missing on January 22 while _
2、38_（play) with friends at his grandmothers house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour _39_ calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team _40_（look) for the young boy in t
3、he nearby woods. _41_ two days went by and still-no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and searched that particular area, _42_ they found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. They pulled him out of som
4、e bushes. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he _43_（hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news _44_（agency). He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the
5、 cold, _45_（rain) weather.【答案】36. his 37. a 38. playing39. before 40. to look 41. But/Yet 42. where 43. had hung 44. agencies 45. rainy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了3岁的Casey在树林里失踪后，警察通过搜救在树林里找到了他，并据孩子所说，失踪期间他与一只黑熊待在一起。【36题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但是Casey Hathaway告诉他的救援人员，他在阴冷潮湿的树林里并不是一个人。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，可知空处需要填形容词
6、性物主代词，修饰名词。故填his。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：他说他是和他的一个朋友只熊待在一起。分析句子可知，空前是介词，空后是单数名词，且根据句中破折号后的a bear可知，空处应与a bear相对应，没有特指，需要不定冠词，且空后单词的第一个字母发音不是元音，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】考查非谓语。句意：1月22日孩子在北卡罗来纳州的南部奶奶家的院子里和小朋友玩的时候失踪的。分析句子结构可知，从句部分没有主语，所以从句中提示词需作非谓语，又因与逻辑主语是主动关系，同时根据题意可知动作正在进行，所以要用现在分词形式。故填playing。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：当其他小朋友
7、都返回家时，Casey没有回家，他的家人在那片区域找了近一个小时后才打电话报警。分析句子结构，空后是时间状语从句，且从句部分没有主语，只有非谓语现在分词，空处需要连词，根据句意，可知用before，意为“在之前”，故填before。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了寻找小孩子，警察成立了一个搜救小组在附近的树林里搜寻。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语且没有连词与空处连接，所以空处应是非谓语，作目的状语，且与主语是主动关系，空处需填动词不定式。故填to look。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：但是已经过去2天了，Casey还没有找到。分析句子，空处需要连词，又因与前一句“the police.
8、Police formed a search and rescue team 5（look) for the young boy in the nearby woods.”句意有转折关系，所以填but 或者 yet ,又因空处是本句第一个单词，所以第一个字母需要大写。故填 But/Yet。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：警察追踪到信息并且在那片特殊区域进行搜寻，晚上9：30在那里他们找到了Casey。分析句子结构可知，空后是一个定语从句，先行词是that particular area，在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需填关系副词。故填where。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：C
9、asey告诉搜救员们他和那个黑熊待了两天，一只被他称为“朋友”的熊。分析句子可知，空处所在句是宾语从句，从句部分缺失谓语，且根据句意及“for two days”可知，句中谓语需用现在完成时，又因宾语时态受主句的时态一般过去时影响，从句时态为过去完成时，且与主语是主动关系。故填had hung。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：Sheriff Chip Hughes和几个来自新闻部门的记者说。根据句意可知，空处需要填名词，又空前有数量里词several修饰，所以空处需要名词复数形式。故填agencies。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他说Casey没有说这三天里他是如何能够在阴冷潮湿的树林里生存
10、。分析句子可知，空后是名词，空处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。故填rainy。四川省成都外国语学校2021届高三上学期11月月考A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork_61_glue, screws or nails.The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, _62_(know)as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube,
11、 has been called the modern day Lu Ban, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His _63_(huge) popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, becomes a hit online on the platform, _64_(gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫
12、卯) technique, which means that no glue or nails _65_(involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge.Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden_66_(toy) for his grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子), _67_ looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo
13、. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Its so_68_(amaze) to see him at work,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video.Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandsons favorites. The master carpenter_69_(attract) over 1.18 million subscribers sin
14、ce his video was posted on YouTube. Popular_70_Grandpa Amu is on social medias, he insists that he is not an internet celebrity but just an ordinary farmer.【答案】61. without 62. known 63. hugely 64. gaining 65. are involved 66. toys 67. which 68. amazing 69. has attracted 70. as/though【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍
15、了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹。这位木匠大师的视频被上传到YouTube后，已经吸引了118万订阅者。虽然爷爷在社交媒体上很受欢迎，但他坚称自己不是网络名人，只是一个普通的农民。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹。分析句子可知，此处表示“不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活”，应使用介词“without”表示“不用”。故填without。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的
16、木工知识，被称为现代的鲁班。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与其逻辑主语“Wang Dewen”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且“gain”与逻辑主语“His most popu
17、lar video”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。【65题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，整个拱桥的建造过程中没有使用胶水或钉子。根据“means”可知，此处应是一般现在时，且主语“glue or nails”与动词“involve”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；且or连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，即谓语动词与nails保持一致，用复数。故填are involved。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。toy为可数名词，由“severa
18、l”修饰，应用复数形式。故填toys。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他制作了一个折叠凳，看起来就像2010年上海世博会的中国馆。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a folding stool，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：“看到他工作的样子，真让人惊讶。”一位名叫Rey Rey的YouTube用户在视频下评论道。根据上文Its可知应填形容词作表语，it be amazing to do sth.“做某事是令人惊奇的”，可知应用-ing结尾形容词amazing。故填amazing。【69题
19、详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师已经在YouTube上吸引了超过118万的订阅者。根据后文“since his video was posted on YouTube”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语为“The master carpenter”，助动词应用has。故填has attracted。【70题详解】考查状语从句和倒装句。句意：虽然Amu爷爷在社交媒体上很受欢迎，但他坚称自己不是网络名人，只是一个普通的农民。此处为让步状语从句，表语popular倒装，其结构为“形容词+as/though+主语+动词”。故填as/though。江苏省启东中学2020-2021学年度九月
20、第一学期期初考试Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authorities in the following year _56_ (ensure) pork production can rebound close to the level before outbreaks of African swine fever occurred, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said. Statistics from
21、 the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November _57_ (compare) to the peak level in late October. In many areas in North China, prices dropped by about 30 percent _58_ below 30 yuan ($4.26) per kilogram.Domestic pork production _59_ (hit)
22、 seriously by the outbreaks of African swine fever since August last year. Total production in the first three quarters was about 32 million metric tons, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. _60_ (short) in supply have resulted in rising pork prices since the beginning of the year, _61_ p
23、rices have started to decline recently due to increased production. Pork is the most _62_ (common) consumed meat in China, and the supply of it _63_ (matter) to the nations food security. So, on Monday, the ministry announced it has started _64_ three-month special campaign aimed at fighting legal v
24、iolations _65_ (involve) the buying, selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market.【答案】56. to ensure 57. compared 58. to 59. has been hit 60. Shortages 61. but 62. commonly 63. matters 64. a 65. involving【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猪肉价格上涨的原因，造成的影响以及政府为之做出的努力。【
25、56题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知ensure pork production作目的状语，为了确保猪肉的价格回落到非洲猪瘟爆发之前。故填to ensure。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知price(价位)和compare(比较)之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填compared。【58题详解】考查介词。根据句意“在中国北方的许多地区，价格下降了约30%，降至每公斤30元(4.26美元)以下”。drop to，固定短语，为降到，故填to。【59题详解】考查动词时态。根据since August last year可知，此处用现在完成时；production和hit之间是被
26、动关系；主语是第三人称单数，故填has been hit。【60题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，该空在句中作主语，应用其名词形式；又have(有)可住主语是复数；句子首字母应大写。故填Shortages。【61题详解】考查连词。前一句说价格上涨，下一句是价格下降，两句之间是转折关系，故填but。【62题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知该空修饰形容词consumed(消耗的)，应用其副词形式。故填commonly。【63题详解】考查动词时态。由前面的is可知句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填matters。【64题详解】考查冠词。campaign是可数名词单数形式，用a/an表示泛指；且th
27、ree-month是辅音音素开头，故填a。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。violations和involve之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填involving。辽宁师大附中2021届高三上学开学考试英语试题In many countries,_36_is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space._37_, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.But this ty
28、pe of housing, called co-housing, is gaining_38_(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is_39_means to relieve the stress of busy life. A co-housing community has_40_(private) owned houses and shared land. There i
29、s often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities_41_(build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place_42_residents (居住者) shop, cook, and eat together. Children have ot
30、her kids to play_43_, which makes many families_44_(live) in this way happy and safe. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for_45_money than they would pay for nearby apartments.【答案】36. it 37. However 38. popularity 39. a 40. privately 41. have been built 42. where 43. with 44. live 4
31、5. less【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国最近兴起的一种居住方式，不同家庭背景的人居住在一起。这种方式在美国被称为co-housing。【36题详解】考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语。故填it。【37题详解】考查连接副词。句意：然而，在美国，这种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常，然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪，表示转折关系，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：但是这种被称为co-housi
32、ng的住房在美国也越来越受欢迎。gain为及物动词，后跟名词作宾语，表示“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活方式是一种缓解忙碌生活压力的手段。此处泛指“一种手段”，应使用不定冠词，means是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，应使用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：合住社区有私人拥有的房屋和共享的土地。修饰动词own应用副词，表示“私人地”。故填privately。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：近年来，大约25个合住社区已经建成，还有150个正在规划中。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时态的标志词，“社区”和“
33、建立”是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填have been built。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：合住小区是居民一起购物、做饭和吃饭的地方。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们可以和其他孩子一起玩耍，这让很多家庭生活得既快乐又安全。根据句意可知，此处是短语play with“与玩耍”。故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是make复合结构，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填
34、live。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：居民们还表示，与附近的公寓相比，他们住在合租公寓里的钱要少得多。表示“比附近公寓租金要少”，且有“than”，所以用little的比较级less。故填less。20202021学年金色联盟-浙江省百校联考There is no such thing as being born “good at languages”. _56_, there are people who learn language well, but that has nothing to do with them being _57_ (natural) good at it. I
35、t has to do with their attitude and the way they approach learning.You may already have heard or read about learning styles. The idea is that everyone has a style of learning that _58_ (suit) them best. You want to figure out how you learn most easily and apply your _59_ (prefer) learning style to y
36、our language learning.Good language learners take responsibility _60_ their own leaning. Besides regular language classes, they create opportunities to use _61_ they have learned. They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks. Good language learners have a good attitude towards
37、the culture where the language _62_ (speak). They learn the customs of nonverbal behavior and the important _63_(value) of the culture. They learn how to behave in stores and restaurants, how to behave with strangers and how to behave in society.Good language learners work through any feelings of _6
38、4_ (frustrate) or lack of confidence. They are able to cope with the challenges of learning a new language. They dont let themselves give up, instead reminding themselves how important _65_ is to keep going.【答案】56. However 57. naturally 58. suits 59. preferred 60. for 61. what 62. is spoken 63. valu
39、es 64. frustration 65. it【解析】本文为说明文。介绍了没有人天生擅长学习语言，有些人能把语言学得很好，这与他们的态度和学习方式有关。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，有些人能把语言学得很好，但这与他们天生擅长语言没有关系。分析句子成分可知，此处应填副词，根据句意逻辑，与上文“There is no such thing as being born “good at languages”(语言天赋不是天生的)”之间为转折关系，红犼有逗号，因此考虑用副词，故填However。【57题详解】考查副词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，此处为状语，在句中修饰短语being good
40、 at it，所以应用副词形式，故填naturally。【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都有一种最适合自己的学习方式。分析句子结构可知，that _3_ (suit) them best为定语从句，在从句中所给词suit作谓语，根据语境，应用一般现在时态，根据其前的先行词a style of learning可知，应用第三人称单数，故填suits。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：你想找出最容易学习的方法，并将你喜欢的学习方式应用到你的语言学习中。分析句子成分可知，所填词在句中作learning style的定语，应用形容词，preferred为形容词，意为“喜欢的”，符合句意，故
41、填preferred。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：好的语言学习者对自己的学习负责。take responsibility for sth.意为“为承担责任/对负责”，为固定搭配，故填for。【61题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：除了常规的语言课程，他们还创造机会来运用他们所学到的知识。分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中的learned缺少宾语，意为“他们所学到的知识”，故填what。【62题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：好的语言学习者对使用该语言的国家的文化有良好的态度。分析句子成分可知，where the language _7_ (speak)为定语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，所
42、给词speak与主语the language之间为被动关系，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填is spoken。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们学习非语言行为的习惯和文化的重要价值。表示“具体的价值”时，value是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填values。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：好的语言学习者可以克服任何挫折感或信心不足。此处需要填名词作介词of的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填frustration。【65题详解】考查形式主语。句意：他们不许自己放弃，反而提醒自己继续前进是多么重要。分析句子成分可知，how important
43、_10_ is to keep going该从句中to keep going为真正主语，因此用it作形式主语，故填it。巴蜀中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（一）As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. _41_ mentioning Chinese culture, we cant miss Chinese tea culture. It is the culture of making and drinking tea in China, which diff
44、ers from _42_ of Europe, Britain, and Japan.In China, drinking tea _43_ (refer) to as tasting tea, which implies both distinguishing the quality of tea and finding the pleasure in falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. _44_ (enjoy) a short retreat from a busy life, Chinese people make
45、 a cup of tea and taste it in a quiet place on their own. This will not only relieve tiredness _45_ soothe (安抚) the nerves as well.China, a country with a long _46_ (civilize), is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette (礼节). When a guest _47_ (pay) a visit, etiquette of making tea is _48_ (ba
46、sic) required. When _49_ (make) tea, tea lovers blend a proper quantity of tea leaves to create a pleasant flavour. The guests cup should be refilled when it is half-full. If accompanied by dessert, candies and dishes, tea drinking would be _50_ (enjoyable).【答案】41. When 42. that 43. is referred 44.
47、To enjoy 45. but 46. civilization 47. pays 48. basically 49. making 50. more enjoyable【解析】本文是一篇说明文，中华文明历史悠久，茶文化是中华文明中不可忽略的一部分，本文对中国的茶文化做了较为详细的说明。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我们提及中国文化的时候，中国茶文化不容错过。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：中国的泡茶文化和饮茶文化不同于欧洲、英国和日本。此处指代上文中的the culture of making and
48、drinking tea，应用代词that。故填that。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为drinking tea，故谓语动词应用单数。故填is referred。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To enjoy。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这不仅能缓解疲劳，还能舒缓神经。表示“不仅而且”短语为not onlybut also。故填but。【46题详解】考查名词。根据上文a long可知应填名词ci
49、vilization，作宾语，表示“文明”。故填civilization。【47题详解】考查动词时态。pay在状语从句中作谓语，根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填pays。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰动词required应用副词basically，作状语。故填basically。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tea lovers构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填making。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果和甜点、糖果和菜肴一起，喝茶就更有乐趣。结合句意表示“更有乐趣”可知应用形容词
50、比较级。故填more enjoyable。2020年浙江省杭州二中高考英语模拟试卷Imagine staring up and seeing a high wall of rock. You take a deep breath and start climbing. You put your hands，feet and knees into small holes and cracks _36_ the rock and slowly make your way to the top. As you go higher your body gets tired，but you keep c
51、limbing. You seek _37_（forget）about the pain and the fear until you reach the top.While rock climbing is _38_ extreme sport，most people use ropes and a harness （背带）to stay safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall. _39_ others，like 31-year-old US climber Alex，make rock climbing even _40_（crazy）. He
52、 climbed it without ropes，a harness，or even a helmet. If he _41_（slip） and fallen，he would have died.Not everyone _42_ does rock climbing is as crazy as Alex. Many a person _43_（do）it safely，or on special indoor walls. It is a great way to build strength. According to The Huffington Post，working out
53、 the best way to climb up a wall also helps you develop your problem-solving skills. But Alex says most _44_（climb）do it for the same reason. I think the sport makes you powerful， he said. _45_（overcome） your own fears all the time helps deal well with lifes other challenges. 【答案】36. in 37. to forge
54、t 38. an 39. But 40. crazier 41. had slipped 42. who/that 43. does 44. climbers 45. Overcoming【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明了一般人攀岩时应该采取一些保护措施。但是美国的攀岩者Alex攀岩时不要任何保护。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：你把你的手、脚和膝盖放进岩石上的小洞和裂缝里，然后慢慢地爬上去。此处指的是“岩石上的洞”，应该用介词in。 故填in。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你试图忘记痛苦和恐惧，直到你到达顶峰。短语seek to do“试图做”，seek后接不定式作宾语。故填to forg
55、et。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：攀岩是一项极限运动，大多数人用绳子和安全带保证安全。sport是可数名词；此处用不定冠词an表示数量，意思为“一种”；extreme的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：但其他人，比如31岁的美国攀岩者 Alex，让攀岩更疯狂。上文说“The ropes will catch you if you fall.（如果你掉下去，绳子会套住你）”，下文说“He climbed it without ropes，a harness，or even a helmet.（他攀岩不要绳子、背带甚至头盔）”。上下文之间是语义上的转
56、折，所以用but表示转折关系。 故填 But。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但其他人，比如31岁的美国攀岩者 Alex，让攀岩更疯狂。空前有even，修饰形容词比较级，因此crazy应用比较级形式。故填crazier。【41题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他滑下来摔倒了，他就会死的。根据“he would have died”可知，此句是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句应用过去完成时；slip的过去分词需双写-p，再加-ed。故填had slipped。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不是每个攀岩的人都像Aelx一样疯狂。分析句子结构，“_7_ does rock climbing”是定语
57、从句，先行词是everyone，指人，关系词应用who/that。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：很多人都安全地攀岩，或者在特殊的室内墙壁上（进行）。全文用一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时；“many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填does。【44题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：但Alex说大多数登山者都是为了同样的原因。 根据句意，此处意思为“登山者”，在句中作主语；climb是动词，“登山者”是climber；空前有most修饰， climber应用复数形式。故填climbers。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一直克服自己的恐惧有助于很好地应
58、对生活中的其他挑战。分析句子结构，“_10_（overcome）your own fears all the time”在句中作主语，overcome应用动名词形式。故填Overcoming。2020河北省衡水中学招生临考模拟试题英语（二）Black holes arent actually holes. They are _41_( object) that contain a lot of mass packed into a tiny area. Most black holes form when giant stars die and break down. As _42_ star
59、 dies, the material that it s made _43_ gets squeezed into a smaller and smaller space. Eventually it forms _44_ is called a stellar (恒星)mass black hole. Astronomers estimate that one of these relatively small black holes _45_(be) born every second.Supermassive black holes are much _46_( big), as th
60、eir name suggests. Instead of containing the mass of one star, they can contain the mass of millions or billions of stars.Scientists first picked up signs of black holes in the late 1700s. But no one had actually seen one until _47_(recent). Because light cant leave a black hole, its not possible to
61、 see one with a regular telescope. But many black holes are surrounded by a swirling ring of gas and other material. This ring, _48_(call) an accretion disk (吸积盘)，heats up and gives off light. Scientists can study that light to learn about black holes.In early 2019, scientists _49_(share) the first
62、picture of a black hole. They made this picture _50_ (use) a virtual telescope that combined the powers of eight observatories around the world.【答案】41. objects 42. a 43. of 44. what 45. is 46. bigger 47. recently 48. called 49. shared 50. using【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑洞的形成和科学家目前对它的了解。【41题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子可知
63、，此处应填名词作表语，由they判断用该名词的复数形式，故填objects。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：当一颗恒星死亡时，它的组成物质会被挤压到一个越来越小的空间里。根据句意可知，此处泛指一颗星星，应用不定冠词，又star是辅音音素开头，故填a。【43题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语be made of“由组成”，故填of。【44题详解】考查连接词。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代物，应用连接代词what，故填what。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，由主句谓语动词estimate，判断从句用一般现在时，主语one of t
64、hese relatively small black holes是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，由much判断，用big的比较级，故填bigger。【47题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词作为时间状语，故填recently。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语ring和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。【49题详解】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由In early 2019，可知这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填shared。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语they和use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填using。
