1、2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练9-语法填空（2）1、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everyb
2、ody wears same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car driver
3、s can (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no (con
4、nect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、
5、Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale (hold) every year, usually during the summer months. Singapores famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and che
6、ap goods are sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life. Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists have a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits
7、, such as discounts on (watch)，jewelry and cosmetics. The card also gives discounts tourists visit local attractions. It is well worth (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during the Sale. Orchard Road is (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of rest
8、aurants and clubs can be found in this area, Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops, almost everything you would want to buy can be found there.3、Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability (see) after an ac
9、cident nine years ago. She has tried to become as (depend) as possible in the last few years. She said that, a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave (she)another opportunity at living. Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68
10、kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon (大峡谷）. She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者）.The (early) record of 28 hours (set) in 2014. Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guid
11、ed and warned her of (barrier). She followed the sound of a bell (wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance. Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8. 2018. She said as the group neared end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest I cannot beli
12、eve we just did that.”4、These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of f
13、rustration （挫折） can (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes，having frustration is You need to make a change in the world. Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When youre angry，your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means youre more likely
14、to be motivated to do something (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, youre (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain (decide) that conditions are good，so you can go back to seek out (please) and avoid things you dont like
15、. If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ( we ) in a dangerous position. we let our minds say that everything will be okay and get back to a (relax) state of mind，no change is ever going to happen in the world.5、The sea has alw
16、ays interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For (thousand) of years, he could sail on it But he could not go far beneath its surface. Man wants to explore deep into the sea. ,he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he cant stay under the waters surface for any (long) of ti
17、me. (explore) deep water，man faces even more dangers and problems. A diver who wants to stay under water for (much) than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a (dive) suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe a
18、 nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea His body is under great pressure. When a diver is under great pressure，his blood (take) in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface，the water pressure becomes less. If th
19、e diver rises too (quick), the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends (减压病）. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, as soon as school was over, I thought maybe I could spend the
20、 summer _a way different from previous ones. But how? Perhaps I could take _part-time job and make some money. I _(offer) an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken. The interview was three days ahead _(prepare) for it, I went through Interview Skills, a book _prepares
21、readers for job interviews. My mom and dad tried to help by _(give) me simulated (模拟的) interviews one after_. I was all ready the day before the interview. I answered all of the managers questions_(perfect). After all, my mom and dad had expected all of them and I just needed to repeat the answers I
22、 had prepared. Besides, I had carried myself well through the interview. My facial _(express), my voice, my all were excellent. I felt the job was already mine. That night I calculated how_money I would make, and I planned the ways I would like to spend it.7、 Once there were 50 people 1._(attend) a
23、seminar. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 2._(create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 3._(use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons 4._(collect) and put in another room. The s
24、peaker then led the group to the room full of 5._(balloon) and asked them to find the balloon with their name 6._(write) on within five minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one cou
25、ld find their own balloon. Now each person was asked to randomly collect 7._ balloon and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down，the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly 8._ was happening in our lives. We
26、 may like to think of 9._(us) more important than others, but our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness 10._ you will get your own happiness.8、 Its common 1._(see) food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in China. Most of them are
27、 in 2._ hurry. However, such reckless(鲁莽的) behaviours often cause serious problems. One deliveryman surnamed Li 3._(interview) the other day. Hes been only doing this job for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the 4._(one) half of last year, food delive
28、rymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, 5._ means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2. 5 days. The phenomenon is 6._(close) related to the growing demand for delivery services, reported Peoples Daily. About 10% of Chinese are turning to food delivery services, according
29、 to China Radio International. Such a huge market 7._(lead) to booming delivery growth by now, with companies offering high salaries to attract new staff. However, food deliverymen are often under high pressure, faced with fines of 20 for being late and up to 200 for receiving complaints. Also, the
30、more orders, the higher earnings. Thus, 8._(safe) pops up as a big concern. Solution? Yes. Shanghai has laid stress on traffic rules. Now in Shenzhen, if caught 9._(break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned 10._ driving vehicles for a whole year! 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1. has/will have 2. the 3
31、. that/which4. cycling5. easily6. to7. improved8. to wear9. connection/connections10. traditional解析：1. has/will have考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况；分析句子结构可知，主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用has。 或理解为When引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时.故可填will have。2. the考查冠词。根据语境和same可知，此处用the表示特指，表示“同样款式的衣服”。3. that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构
32、可知，空处引导定语从 句，先行词为a piece of cloth.且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/ which,4. cycling考查现在分词，根据walking和or可知，此处需要用现在 分词与walking并列，故填cycling,5. easily考查副词。此处需用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。6. to考查介词，the answer to the question为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词to。7. improved考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据主句谓语动词found和时间状语从
33、句中的introduced可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填improved。8. to wear考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作 want的宾语，故用to wear。9. connection/connections考查名词。根据no可知.要用connect的名 词形式，connection表示“联系，关联”，为可数名词，故填connection/ connections,10. traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作are的表语， 所以需要用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表示“传统的”。 2答案及解析：答案：1. is held 2
34、. Their 3. on 4. higher5. who / that 6. watches 7. when / as / if 8. wandering 9. surely 10. so解析：1. 此处陈述现在的情况，The Great Singapore Sale 和hold在逻辑上是动宾关系.故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.此处是修饰后面的名词，故用形容词性物主代词。3. 此处是固定短语on sale,意思是“出售”。4.分析上下文可知，此处指折扣更高，故用形容词的 比较级。5.此处引导定语从句，先行词是指人，且在从句 中作主语，关系代词用who / that。6.分析上下文可知，此处是
35、复数概念，故用watches。7.此处是when / as引导时间状语从句，也 可以是if引导条件状语从句。8.此处是固定用法 be worth doing。9.此处是副词修饰谓语。10.分析上下文可知，此处为因果关系，故用so。 3答案及解析：答案：1. to see 2. independent3. for4. her5. which6. earlier7. was set8. barriers9. worn10. the解析：1.此处表示丧失了视力，ability to do “做的能力”，故填to see。2.此处用形容词作become的表语，根据语境可知，此处表示她尽力变得独立，故填
36、independent。3.表示持续一段时间，用“for +段时间”。4.此处作give的宾语，所以用宾格her。5.此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词 是前面整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。6.此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的， 所以表示“早在之前”，用earlier。7.根据时间状语in 2014可知，用一般过去 时，且record与set之间是动宾关系，故填was set。8.根据语境可知，障碍不止一个，所以要用 名词复数形式。9.分析句子成分可知，wear在句中作非谓语 动词，修饰bell,又因为bell与wear之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以用过去分词worn。1
37、0.此处特指这次旅途的末尾，所以end前要加 the。 4答案及解析：答案：1. on 2. actually3. what 4. to change5. less6. has decided / decides7. pleasure 8. ourselves9. If 10. relaxed解析：1. fix ones attention on sth意为“将某人的注意力集中在某事上”，是固定搭配。2.此处用副词修饰动词help，故填actually。3. you need to make a change in the world是表语从句.该从句中缺少宾语，且表示事物.故应填 what。
38、4.此处用不定式表示目的。5.根据上一句中的more likely及语境可知，此处应填 little的比较级less。6.根据上下文语境可知，此处应用现 在完成时态或一般现在时态。7.此处作seek out的宾语，故应填名词pleasure。8.此处作put的宾语，且主语为we，故应填反身代词 ourselves。9.该空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。10.此处用形容词修饰名词state of mind，表示“感 到放松的心理状态”，故应填relaxed。 5答案及解析：答案：1. thousands 2. However3. length4. To explore5. more6
39、. diving7. through8. as9. takes10. quickly解析：1. thousands of “成千上万的”。2.上下文是转折关系，由于用逗号隔开， 所以填However。3.介词后面接名词。4.此处用动词不定式作目的状语。5.根据后面的than可知，此处应该用比较级。6.此处用v-ing形式作定语修饰名词suit。7.此处表示“通过鼻子”，所以用through。8.此处是倍数的表达法，“倍数+as+原级+as”。9.主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故填takes。10.此处用副词修饰动词。 6答案及解析：答案：in; a; was offered; To p
40、repare; which/that; giving; another; perfectly; expression(s) ; much解析：1.句意:或许我用一种不同于以前的方式度过暑假。故填in。2.句意:或许我能找一份临时工作。job是可数名词,故填a。3. 句意:我向Kentucky Fried Chicken提供申请后不久我就被提供了一次面试。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,故填 was offered。4.句意:为了准备面试。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填To prepare。5.句意:一本为读者准备面试的书。这里是一个定语从句,a book做先行词,指物,后面的定语从句缺
41、少引导词,缺少主语,故填which /that。6.固定搭配:by doing sth.通过做某事。故填giving。7. 固定搭配:one after another 个接一个,故填 another。8.副词修饰动词,故填perfectly。9.句意:我的面目表情,我的声音。根据句意可知此处用名词, 故答案为 expression(s)。10.money是不可数名词,故填much。 7答案及解析：答案：1.attending 2.to create 3.using 4.were collected 5.balloons 6.written 7.a / one 8.what 9.ourselv
42、es 10.and解析：1.此处用现在分词作定语，修饰people，表示主动关系。2.decide to do sth决定做某事。3.此处用现在分词短语作方式状语。4.该句的主语balloons为collect的动作承受者,故用被动语态;且由语境可知用过去式，故填were collected。5.根据full of可知此处应填名词的复数。6.此处是with的复合结构，written作宾补，与宾语 their name之间是被动关系。7.此处表示泛指，应用a;也可填one，表示“一个”。8.设空处引导一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示我们生活中正在发生的事，故用what。9.此处指考虑我们自己，故
43、用反身代词ourselves。10.此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。 8答案及解析：答案：1.to see 2.a 3.was interviewed 4.first 5.which 6.closely 7.has led 8.safety 9.breaking 10.from解析：1.动词不定式作真正的主语。2.in a hurry 匆忙。3.deliveryman与interview 是被动关系. 且由the other day可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。4.the first half of last year去年的上半年。5.此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的事。6.此处用副词修饰related。7.根据by now可知，此处应填现在完成时。8.此处用名词作主语。9.be caught doing sth 被抓住做某事。10.be banned from doing sth 被禁止做某事。
