1、山东省临朐县实验中学2021届高三英语10月月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doesnt the girl want to go to school according to the man? A. She is ill. B. She feels nervous. C. She lost her book report.2. Who i
2、s the woman talking to? A. Her husband. B. An instructor. C. A doctor.3. What do the speakers need to do to the printer? A. Add some new paper.B. Change the ink.C. Restart it.4. Why does the man do his present job? A. For love.B. For money.C. For reputation.5. How old was the woman when she started
3、wrestling? A. 24.B. 21.C. 18.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans opinion of the lecture? A. It was very bad. B. It was important. C. It was interesting.7. W
4、hy doesnt the woman think coal will be important for much longer? A. People will use other energy for power. B. No machines can work down in coal mines. C. Good sources of coal have been decreasing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman look? A. Excited.B. Optimistic. C. Stressed.9. What does the man
5、promise to do? A. Take care of the children more. B. Cancel the childrens activities. C. Go on a family trip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the woman get soap? A. From the grocery store. B. From the supermarket. C. From the man.11. Where was the woman swimming? A. In the pool.B. In the ocean. C. In
6、 the river.12. How did the speakers travel to their destination? A. By car.B. By train. C. By motorbike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers? A. In the doctors office.B. In the ski field. C. In the drugstore.14. What did the woman do the week before? A. She did some tests. B. She moved into a
7、 new place. C. She helped her brother do something.15. What happened to the woman according to the man? A. She hurt herself while skiing. B. She lifted something too heavy. C. She stretched out her back too much.16. Whats the main reason for the woman to teach ski lessons? A. She loves skiing. B. He
8、r office job is boring. C. She needs holiday expenses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A school play. B. A student film production. C. A concert on campus.18. Where should people go if they want to be a stage manager? A. The video room. B. The gym stage. C. The drama room.19.
9、What will be done during this lunch hour? A. Painting furniture. B. Creating decorations. C. Looking for stage crew.20. When will Mrs. Blake and her team begin to practice for the performance? A. In the winter. B. In the summer. C. In the spring.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小小题；每小题题2.5分，满分37.5分）AEnjo
10、y a concert, opera, or a ballet that touches your soul, Ontario has your tickets to performances year-round.Performing ArtsOttawas National Arts Centre and MERIDIAN HALL in Toronto both present great series of music, dance and shows. Representing professional dance and opera companies in the city, t
11、he Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts (TAPA) will allow you to know whats playing on Torontos stages; download their mobile app for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches, and free telephone service is also available for more guidance.TheatreYoull love the summer theatre in On
12、tarios scenic rural spaces. Enjoy the Canadian stories in a historic barn (谷仓) at the 4th Line Theatre near Peterborough. The Brighton Barn Theatre is another unique theatre set in a farm field. Once a working cattle barn, the Globus Theatre at the LAB now is well-known for offering a professional s
13、ummer season for theatre and a mix of dramas and comedy nights at other times throughout the year. It creates partnerships with theatre companies in various countries, and shows diverse theatre for communities.Orchestral Music (管弦乐)Enjoy the wide-ranging programs of Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Hamil
14、tons music scene is booming with the Hamilton Orchestra offering up another season of great concerts, as is the Ontario Philharmonic in Oshawa, with a solid season of excellent traditional music, wonderful with great special events.BalletToronto is a centre for different Canadian dance from the Nati
15、onal Ballet of Canada to the Toronto Dance Theatre. The Ballet Series at the National Arts Centre (NAC) presents three ballet productions in Southam Hall, each featuring the NAC Orchestra.21. What might the TAPA function as?A. An application. B. A guidebook. C. An art centre. D. A service organizati
16、on.22. What does the author say about the Globus Theatre?A. It lies in a scenic farm filed in Ontario.B. It provides performances from around the world.C. It once was well-known as a working cattle barn.D. It shows dramas and comedies throughout the year.23. Where will those fond of classical works
17、prefer to go?A. Ottawas National Arts Centre.B. The Brighton Barn Theatre.C. The Ontario Philharmonic.D. The Toronto Dance Theatre.BAs an adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) program. I didnt think I would be good at building furniture.
18、Im not handy. Nobody in my family is.I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it. I didnt fully know what I was devoting myself to at th
19、e beginning, but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my brain around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got
20、 over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling (令人谦卑的) experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fi
21、x my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.Youre going to be bad at anything when you start out, but I was pretty bad right to the end. Even so, I finished the program with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. Havi
22、ng to constantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!24. Why did the author sign up for the cabinetmaking program?A. To make more friends. B.
23、 To develop new skills.C. To get more organized. D. To become a handy designer.25. Which words can best describe the author during the one-year learning?A. Hard-working and confident. B. Intelligent and creative.C. Single-minded and determined. D. Modest and flexible.26. What can we know about the a
24、uthor?A. He got a poor grade on hand work. B. He feared to socialize with strangers.C. He was skilled in solving math problems. D. He once got tired of the difficult lessons.27. What does the authors experience show?A. Practice makes perfect. B. Learning is more than a skill.C. Failure teaches succe
25、ss. D. Skills will never be a burden. CEvery animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted to infecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humans these are known as “zoonotic” viruses.As the population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into more frequent
26、 contact with animals we dont normally have contact with. Thus viruses can jump from animals to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (体液) like blood or urine.Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species, its rare for a virus to be able t
27、o jump to another species. When this does happen, its by chance, and it usually requires a large amount of contact with the virus. Initially, the virus is usually not well-suited to its new host and doesnt spread easily. Over time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants that are
28、better adapted.When viruses jump to a new host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severe disease. This is because viruses and their initial hosts have evolved together, and the species has time to build up resistance. The new host species, on the other hand, might not have evolved the
29、 ability to tackle (应对) the virus. For example, when we come into contact with bats and their viruses, we may develop rabies or Ebola virus disease, while the bats themselves are less affected. Its likely that bats are the original source of three recently emerged coronaviruses: SARS-CoV (2003), MER
30、S-CoV (2012) and SARS-CoV-2. All of these jump from bats to humans via an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed.28. Why is it rare for a virus to infect another species?A. The new host can deal with the virus.B. The new specie
31、s builds up resistance.C. Every virus cant adapt to the new species.D. Each virus develops to target a specific species.29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The resistance of the old species.B. The ability of the new host species.C. The process of the viral infection.D. The reason for the
32、 virus variation.30. Which of the following viruses are most likely to host in pangolins?A. SARS-CoV. B. SARS CoV-2.C. Not mentioned. D. MERS CoV.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Humans should not move into wild areas.B. Wild animals are actually our best friends.C. A virus can spread from ani
33、mals to humans.D. A virus can vary to infect another species.DAlthough social media allow us to become more connected to other people than at any time in history, a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nations mental and physical health.The st
34、udy conducted by the health insurer Cigna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americans reporting they feel alone, or left out at least some of the time. The nations 75 million millennials (ages 23 37) and Generation Z adults (ages 18 22) are lonelier than older generations. Besides, 5
35、4% of people surveyed said they feel no one knows them well, and 40% reported they “lack companionship”, their “relationships arent meaningful” and they “are isolated (孤立的) from others”.Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of the study suggest th
36、at the problem has become common, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nations ever-expanding waistline. “Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity (肥胖) less than 10 cigarettes a day,” he said in releasing the report. Nemeceks comments tallied
37、with those of other leading public health specialists, including former Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be targeted in public health campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. “During my years caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was n
38、ot heart disease diabetes; it was loneliness,” Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review.The new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey of more than 20,000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to
39、 see how widespread loneliness is in America.32. What does the study conducted by Cigna find?A. Older Americans feel much lonelier.B. Social media do people more harm than good.C. People become more connected to each other.D. Social media increase levels of Americans loneliness.33. Which opinion mig
40、ht Douglas Nemecek support?A. Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking.B. Loneliness is taken seriously by the public.C. Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity.D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.34. What does the underlined phrase “tallied with” mean in paragraph 4?A. Agreed with
41、. B. Varied with.C. Contradicted. D. Inspired.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss health problems.B. To present findings of a recent study.C. To warn people about social media use.D. To show threats to Americans health.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E
42、xposure to different cultures is one of the main reasons I enjoy visiting other countries. There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences. 36 A country usually has its own money, such as RMB in China, rupee in India, and rufiyaa in Maldives. 37 This can make travel among such cou
43、ntries much easier and more convenient. In my opinion, however, I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel. 38 When I visited Thailand and Vietnam last month, getting used to the fact that 1 is equal to over 42 Thai baht and 27,000 Vietnamese dong was also quit
44、e a good test for my maths skills!If youve ever been to the U.K., you will know the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin. I was living in the Quebec province of Canada last year and money there surprised me greatly. 39 This is because shes also Canadas Head of State. Images on the Canadia
45、n money are various, including former prime ministers, as well as Canadian wildlife like the beaver, caribou and polar bear. 40 Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen 10 banknotes. The banknotes are also made of a material called polymer（合成物） rather th
46、an paper. In Canada, they are already using polymer banknotes and some people even think that the money smells of maple syrup (枫糖浆)，probably the countrys most well-known food!A. There are new historical figures on the pound notes.B. They have the British Queen on their $20 banknotes.C. Money represe
47、nts preference and development of a county.D. Of course, therere many countries using euros or US dollars. E. You will also be amazed by the images on the money.F. One more thing to mention in a new country is a different currency.G. Its part of the cultural experience to hold money with a foreign f
48、igure.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Sometime last year, Michael Blonder began giving out reusable fabric bags (布袋) with each purchase instead of disposable plastic bag at A. L. Goodies General Store, the souvenir shop he 41 on
49、 Main Street. The move, Blonder said, was in anticipation of (预期某事的发生) a ban on plastic bags, 42 the city has not made an effort to do so in more than a decade.Eight states around the country have already 43 them. And in neighboring Montgomery County and Washington, D.C., fees have been levied (征收)
50、to 44 consumers away from using the single-use plastic bags that can 45 their way into nearby waterways, 46 storm drains(雨水渠） and getting stuck in tree branches.On Monday, Annapolis Alderman Rob Savidge introduced a 47 that would prevent any 48 in the city who owns grocers, convenience stores and ot
51、hers from 49 plastic bags at the point of sale. The Annapolis bill also 50 a 20-cent fee for each paper bag thats issued only for 51 businesses those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more.Savidge hopes the bill will cut off the publics 52 on plastic bags and help clean up pollution. But a c
52、ity bill does not become a 53 until more procedures are done.A ban is a(n) 54 part of environmental protection, said Rick Kissel, the former vice-chair of the Anne Arundel County Sierra Club. He recommended a delay in placing the ban so customers could 55 .41. A. builds B. enters C. visits D. runs42
53、. A. though B. until C. unless D. after43. A. sold B. banned C. reduced D. produced44. A. introduce B. announce C. interview D. direct45. A. loseB. find C. fight D. wind46. A. making up B. building up C. blocking up D. showing up47. A. bill B. note C. letter D. measure48. A. teachers B. officers C.
54、doctors D. shopkeepers49. A. providing B. producing C. recycling D. employing50. A. looks forB. calls forC. makes for D. hopes for51. A. cleaner B. private C. public D. larger52. A. promise B. dependence C. opinionD. income53. A. notice B. law C. information D. rule54. A. meaninglessB. impossible C.
55、 essentialD. immediate55. A. refuse B.learn C. adjust D. understand第二节（共10小是题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Newspapers, magazines, even online articles offer reading materials. More strictly speaking, reading means reading books. However, online materials are taking 56 place of b
56、ooks, and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays. 57 reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend 58 (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.Some people claim short videos contain much information, and are easier to look through. But by 59 (
57、compare) with books, short videos have fragmented (碎片化的) and disorganized contents, which could affect peoples understanding of a subject. Reading articles and short posts 60 (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. But fragmented knowledge could prevent us from acting in
58、a 61 ( practice ) manner or thinking logically.A countrys true development is measured from such 62 (aspect): its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development. Cultural development, too, is important. But 63 the help of books, people cannot take the develop
59、ment forward. Since more and more people could 64 (bare) discover the charm of reading now, there is a need, therefore, 65 (seek) novel ways to guide them toward books.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 活动的理由及目的； 2. 具体的做法； 3. 呼吁从我做起，
60、节约粮食。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,_ The Student Union第二节 读后续写（满分25分）James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was $90! How on earth was he going to get the rest of the
61、money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no need to ask his parents because he knew they had no money to spare.There was only one way to get money, and that was to
62、earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions in most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the beginning of Jamess od
63、d job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was surprised by the various jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He forgot the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but
64、 the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he was dying for. The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.It had been hard work for the money, but James knew that
65、he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1:He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. _Paragra
66、ph 2:Many years later, James succeeded in_高三10月份英语周清检测试题答案及解析听力：BBCAC CACCC BAACB CAACC第一部分 阅读理解A篇21.D 考查推理判断。根据Performing Arts部分的“Representing professional dance and opera companies in the city, the Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts(TAPA)., available for more guidance.”可知，TAPA会提供演出的相关信息，并且有自
67、己的应用程序和电话服务，由此可推断，TAPA提供的是有关演出的服务。故选D项。22.B 考查细节理解。根据Theatre部分的“the Globus Theatre. It creates partnerships with theatre companies in various countries, and shows diverse theatre for communities”可知，Globus Theatre与不同国家的戏剧公司合作，会提供来自世界各地的表演。23.C 考查细节理解。根据Orchestral Music(管弦乐)部分的“. as is the Ontario Phi
68、lharmonic in Oshawa, with a solid season of excellent traditional music”可知，Ontario Philharmonic有一整季的优秀传统音乐演出，因此那些爱好古典作品的人会更喜欢去这里。B篇 24. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“As an adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school.”可知，作为成年人，作者没有一技之长，因此他才决定去上职业学校。由此可知，他是为了学习新技能。25. C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I didnt
69、 fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class.” “giving 100 percent of my effort”，以及第四段中的“I kept trying”和第五段中的“I finished the program with honors, no less”可知，作者全身心地投入到制造家具的课程中，虽然工具总是摆不齐、经常犯错，但仍然没有放弃，故选C项。hard-working “努力的”，determined “意志坚定的”。26. A 考查细节理解。根据第五段
70、中的“I was pretty bad right to the end” “I finished. My grades were helped by my good written work”可知，作者到结课时制作家具的技能还是不好，取得的成绩主要得益于其出色的书面作业，故可知作者的手工作业成绩不好。27. B 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Working in this new physical manner. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.”，第四段中的“True l
71、earning is a humbling (令人谦卑的) experience” “I learned to fail better”和第五段中的“Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone. Im stronger than I thought!”可知，作者在学习技能的同时促进了自己的心理健康，克服了对尴尬的恐惧，变得谦逊，而且迈出了舒适区, 最重要的是对自己的优劣势有了更现实的认识。由此可知，作者这一年不仅仅是学习了技能，还有了多方面的收获，故选B项。C篇 本文是一篇说明文，从科学认知的角度说明了病毒从动物到人的传播途径以及病毒发生变
72、异的情况。该话题属于考试大纲所列话题中的“健康”以及“热点话题”。28.D 考查细节理解。由文章第三段第一句“Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species, its rare for a virus to be able to jump to another species.”可知，每种病毒都以某个特定物种为攻击目标，所以病毒很难从一个物种跨越到另一个物种，故D项正确。根据第五段中的“The new host species. might not have evolved the ability to tackle
73、(应对) the virus.”可知，新宿主还不能应对病毒，故A项错误；新物种尚未产生抵抗力，故B项错误； “并非每种病毒都不能适应新物种”，文中无信息支撑，故C项错误。29.D 由文章第五段第一句可知，病毒寄存到新的宿主身上后，将会导致更加严重的疾病；再根据后半段的解释可知，此段主要说的是病毒变异的原因，故D项正确。A项“原物种的抵抗力”、B项“新宿主物种的能力”以及C项“病毒感染的过程”均不符合本段大意。30.B 考查细节理解。通过文章最后一段中的“in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲)”可知，穿山甲可能是
74、病毒SARS-CoV-2传播的中间宿主。31.C 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了病毒能够从动物传播到人类，故C项正确。A项“人类不应该迁移到荒凉的地区”的说法过于极端，不能因为害怕病毒就阻止社会发展，故表述错误；B项“野生动物其实是我们最好的朋友”不是本文所要传达的信息；D项信息与原文不符，病毒是在新的宿主身上才逐渐变异的，而不是为了传染其他物种才变异的。D篇 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了一项研究的成果：尽管社交媒体让我们比历史上任何时候都更容易与人建立起联系，但是许多美国人感到比以往任何时候都孤独。32.D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a new study
75、 suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before”可知，新的研究发现社交媒体让美国人变得更加孤独。33.C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity (肥胖) less than 10 cigarettes a day”可知，孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟的影响，而肥胖对健康的影响相当于每天吸不到10支烟的影响。由此可推知，孤独比肥胖更危险。34.A
76、考查词义猜测。根据上文提到的Nemecek的言论和下文中的“those of other leading public health specialists. loneliness should be targeted in public heath campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity”以及“the worst disease I saw was not heart disease or diabetes; it was loneliness”可知，此处表示Nemecek的言论与其他一些健康专家的
77、言论是一致的，故选A。35. B 考查写作目的。根据文章内容尤其是文章首尾两段呼应可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：尽管社交媒体使得人们更易与他人产生联系，但许多美国人却感到比以往任何时候都要孤独。第二节 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。作者讲述了他喜欢去别的国家旅游以从当地的新鲜事物中接触不同的文化，货币就是其中之一，通过不同国家的货币可以了解他们的文化和历史。36. F 上文提到“There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences.”，下文讲述各个国家的货币，F项“One more thing
78、to mention in a new country is a different currency.”承上启下，符合题意。37. D 根据空后的“This can make travel between such countries much easier and more convenient.”可知，空处是导致这个结果的原因。D项中提及“很多国家使用欧元或美元”，这正是给人们旅游带来便利的原因。38. G 结合上文中的“I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel.”以
79、及下文作者去泰国和越南用当地的货币可知，作者认为通过使用不同的货币可以了解当地的文化，G项正是说明这一点。39. B 结合上文提到的“the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin”和下文中“This is because shes also Canadas Head of State”可知，英国的货币上有女王的头像，同时英国女王也是加拿大的国家元首，所以空处表示加拿大的货币上也有女王头像，B项符合语境。40. A 下一句提到丘吉尔(的头像)出现在了5英镑纸币上，作家简奥斯汀(的头像)出现在了10英镑的纸币上，再结合第三段提到“如果你到过
80、英国，你就知道女王的头像出现在所有的纸币和硬币上”可知，此处应表示英镑上出现了新的人物形象。第二部分 语言运用第一节 41. D 由空前的“giving out reusable fabric bags (布袋) with each purchase”可知，Michael Blonder是纪念品店的店主，故填“经营”，符合文意。42. A 联系上下文可知，此处表示尽管该城市十多年来都还没有试图这样做。空处前后存在意思上的让步，故用though引导让步状语从句。43. B 由下文中的“fees have been levied (征收)”可知，全国有8个州实施了禁令。“ 23 them”对应上文
81、中的“a ban on plastic bags”，故选B。44. D 联系上下文可知，此处表示征收费用的目的是引导消费者不使用一次性塑料袋。故选direct。45. B 此处表示一次性塑料袋会进入附近的航道。find ones way to/into “进入，到达”。46. C 联系上下文并结合常识可知，一次性塑料袋会堵塞雨水道。block up “塞住，封住(孔、洞)”，符合文意。47. A 由下文中的“The Annapolis bill”可知，所缺的词是bill, 意为“法案，议案”。48. D 由破折号后面的内容“who owns grocers, convenience store
82、s and others”可知，此处指的是店主(shopkeepers)。49. A 联系上下文可知，此处指该法案阻止他们提供(providing)塑料袋。故选A。50. B 联系上下文可知，此处表示安纳波利斯法案也要求每个纸袋征收20美分。call for “(公开)要求”，符合文意。51. D 根据下文中的“those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more”可知，此处指规模较大的公司，故选D。52. B 联系上下文可知，此处表示Savidge希望这个法案能够中断公众对塑料袋的依赖(dependence)。故选B。53. B 联系上下文
83、可知，此处讲述议案成为法律的过程，故选law。54. C 联系上下文可知，一项禁令是环境保护必不可少的一部分。essential “极其重要的，必不可少的”，符合文意。55. C 由上文中的“recommended a delay in placing the ban”可推知，他建议推迟实施这一禁 令的目的是让消费者可以适应(adjust)。故选C。第二节 这是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。随着阅读习惯的转变，越来越多的人几乎发现不了传统书籍的魅力，年轻人花在刷手机上的时间过多，导致他们所得知识碎片化。56. the 考查冠词。take the place of “代替”为固定用法，故填
84、定冠词the。57. That 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整，故填That。58. sweeping 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，故用现在分词形式。sweep在此处表示“扫视”。59. comparison 考查名词。by/in comparison with. “与相比较”为固定搭配，故填所给词的名词形式。60. plays 考查主谓一致。句中缺少谓语，主语“Reading articles and short posts”为单数概念,故用plays。61. practical 考查形容词。
85、根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词manner可知，此处应填入所给词的形容词形式。62. aspects 考查名词复数，据空后的“its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development”可知，此处表示复数意义，故用aspect的复数形式。63. without 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有书的帮助，人们无法推动这些发展”。64. barely 考查副词。空处修饰动词discover，故用副词形式barely。65. to seek 考查非谓语动词。a need t
86、o do sth.“需要做某事”为固定用法。therefore为插入语。应用文写作：Dear fellow students,We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste. As for us students, please dont order food that we cant finish.
87、Furthermore, lets remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Lets save food and do it from now!The Student Union第二节 参考范文：He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his ne
88、w bicycle to his friends. His friends were more than glad that James owned his bicycle so that they could make a trip together. Excited and confident, James told them the fact that he spent spare time doing various jobs to realize his dream with money earned by himself. All of his friends admired hi
89、m for his hard work, expressing that they would learn from him, achieving their goals without giving up. Going home happily, James was encouraged and required by his parents to thank Mr. Clay and others for the odd job business they offered. Thinking of so many surprising jobs, James understood all
90、of them, and moved to tears.Many years later, James succeeded in running a company with the name of Good Opinions. He was willing to give good opinions to people in difficulty, offering various jobs and helpful equipment to help them overcome all the challenges and live a happy life. He used his action to thank Mr. Clay and others and spread their kind spirits.
