1、专题限时集训(一)阅读理解细节理解之事实认定()A (2019安徽省重点中学盟校联考)Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday，September 19，201812：00 pm.2：00 pm.Enj
2、oy new gardens at the Visitor Center.Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens：vegetable，native plant，and sculpture.Experience kids crafts，adult art programs，Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position：Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Conferen
3、ce House ParkPhone Number：(718)2271463Contact Email：john.kilcullen parks.nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday，August 14，201810：00 am.11：30 am.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks.Enjoy the pretty views of them，as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special.The length
4、 of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group.Registration is required.To register，please email naturecenter sigreenbelt.org before August 14.Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt C
5、onservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number：(718)3513450Contact Email：naturecenter sigreenbelt.orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday，October 10，20181：30 pm.3：00 pm.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults！Youre encouraged to bring small meals an
6、d drinks for the break time.Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number：(718)3513450Contact Email：naturecenter sigreenbelt.orgThe
7、South Pole at Wards PointThursday，November 15，20187：00 am.7：00 pm.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach.Shells，rocks，and stones of every shape and size can be found here.Not to be missed are the parks other attractions：acres of woodland，four galleries，and five historic houses
8、!Position：Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park，298 Satterless Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Conference House ParkContact Email：john.kilcullen parks.nyc.qov【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。作者在文中介绍了四项适合人们户外远足的活动。1Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommuni
9、ty Days at Conference House Park.BGreenbelt on the Go.CAdult Afternoon Hikes.DThe South Pole at Wards Point.A考查细节理解。依据题干中的Chinese culture可知，需要在四个活动中寻找和中国元素有关的内容，第一项活动Community Days at Conference House Park中的Tai Chi与此匹配，因此选A。2What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settle
10、d.BPeople will visit three distinct parks.CIt takes place in Conference House Park.DVisitors need to register in advance.D考查细节理解。依据Greenbelt on the Go部分的Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter sigreenbelt.org before August 14可知，参加该活动需要提前登记，因此选D。3Which number or email address
11、 should a sealover choose for information?A(718)2271463.Bnaturecenter sigreenbelt.org.C(718)3513450.Djohn.kilcullen parks.nyc.qov.D考查细节理解。依据第四项活动的The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach . found here可知，这里适合喜欢沙滩、海岸、大海的人，所以喜欢大海的人应该给The South Pole at Wards Point活动的联系邮箱发邮件咨询信息，因此选D。
12、4What do the four walking tours have in common?AThey are all for adults.BThey all charged no fees.CTheyre held by the same organizer.DThey require visitors to bring food.B考查细节理解。依据第一段的第二句可知，这四项远足活动都是免费的，因此选B。B (2019武汉市调研测试)The boy sat on his chair，with his hands above the keyboard.He thought about w
13、hat to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even started on his piece.He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read.His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition，and now he was taking it on as his personal t
14、ask for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts，he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He has little imagination，and unfortunately，imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly，he had a brainwave.This time，he came
15、 up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily，flowing through him，faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He continued to type，amazed how easy writing this story was.The boy could not stop writing.He lo
16、oked at the word count and saw the number“248” staring right back at him.He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his mothers call of saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece，ignoring her.He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.Finally，he finished.The
17、 word count now read“498”“Perfect，”he thought，“just under the word limit.”He knew this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition.He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.Confused，he then reread the page again.It read COMPETITION CLOSED.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记
18、叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，苦思冥想地进行写作。他参加的是一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示COMPETITION CLOSED。5What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis moms encouragement.D考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加
19、写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。6How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.B考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句可知，他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B项正确。7Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause
20、he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句，第三段的内容以及倒数第五段尾句可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，故他延误了写作时间，故B项正确。8Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500. D1，000.C考查推理判断。根据第七段的内容可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句可知，他认为太完
21、美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可以判断，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。CThat annoying kid brother or sister who broke your stuff and got you in trouble all the time may have actually done you a favor：A new study suggests that younger siblings(弟弟妹妹) might be good for your health.Children who didnt welcome a baby brother or siste
22、r into the family before first grade had almost three times the likelihood of obesity(肥胖) compared with kids who experienced the birth of a sibling when they were around 3 to 4 years old，the study found.“It is possibly because when there is a younger sibling in the family，a child might become more a
23、ctivefor example，running around more with their younger sibling，”said Julie Lumeng，a public health researcher at the University of Michigan.“Maybe families are more likely to take the kids to the park when there is a younger sibling，or maybe the child is less likely to sit，watching TV，when there is
24、a younger sibling to ask them to join more active pretend play，”she added.Mealtimes might also be different with a second kid at the table.Parents of only child can often focus too much on what their kid eats，which can lead to bad eating habits，some previous research suggests.“When parents use restr
25、ictive or pressuretoeat feeding practices，children have an increased risk of being overweight，”said Jerica Berge，a researcher at the University of Minnesota.“When a new child is introduced，parents may relax their focus on the older childs eating behaviors，making it possible for the older child to se
26、lfregulate their eating，”said Berge.“This selfregulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with a sibling.”For their study，Lumeng and colleagues followed 697 US. children from birth through age 6.However，the authors acknowledged that their study lacked objectively measured birth weights a
27、nd information on events such as a divorce，a move or a job loss in the familyall of which can influence the odds(几率) of children becoming obese.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家研究发现，有弟弟妹妹的孩子可能会更健康。9Compared to children with younger siblings，an only child may Abecome selfishBbecome overweightChave a healthier lifes
28、tyleDget better parental guidanceB考查细节理解。由第二段内容可知，与有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，独生子女更有可能会超重。10How may children change when they have a younger sibling?AThey may refuse to play at home.BThey may feel annoyed and unhappy.CThey may have more physical activities.DThey may spend more time with their parents.C考查细节理解。由第三段中的
29、when there is a younger sibling in the family, a child might become more active和第四段中的Maybe families are more likely to take the kids to the park when there is a younger sibling可知，当孩子有了弟弟或妹妹时，他们的活动量可能会增大。11For parents，which of the following may be good for their childrens health?AAllowing kids to con
30、trol their eating.BUsing some restrictive feeding practices.CPaying more attention to kids eating habits.DLetting the older child regulate the diet of the younger child.A考查细节理解。由倒数第三段中的This selfregulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with a sibling可知，家长让孩子自己去调控饮食习惯，对孩子的健康可能有好处。12What
31、 was the limitation of the study?AIt was based on other researchers studies.BIt used an oldfashioned research method.CIt did research only on dozens of families.DIt failed to include other aspects influencing child health.D考查细节理解。由最后一段中的the authors acknowledged that their study lacked objectively measured birth weights and information on events such as a divorce, a move or a job loss in the family可知，这项研究的不足之处在于缺少某些重要的数据。
