1、2021届通用版高考一轮英语复习专题学案：专题 七选五1 （1）湖南省永州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末Four habits of happy peopleWhile the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline (基本) level of happiness is probably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under our control. You cant go back and get new genes.36. .
2、Here are the good habits of happy people.Spend time outside. If you can clock 20 minutes a day outside, studies show youll not only maintain a better mood, but your mind will be more open and youll improve your working memory. 37. .Exercise regularly. All exercise releases endorphins (脑内肽) in your b
3、rain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boosts（增强）even carries over to non-workout days.38. . Mood stays about the same on days they dont.39. . A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try.
4、 In the study, two sets of participants listened to “happy” music. Those who actively tried to feel happier reported the highest level of positive mood afterwards.Care for others. 40. . Volunteer work is good for both mental and physical health. People of all ages who volunteer are happier and exper
5、ience better physical health and less depression.A. Exercise is easy to do.B. Put effort into being happy.C. People around you impact your mood.D. Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.E. But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude.F. People who spend time every month helping o
6、thers are happier.G. On exercise days, peoples mood is significantly improved after exercising.【答案】36. E37. D38. G39. B40. F【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快乐人群的四个习惯。36. 设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容“You cant go back and get new genes（你不能重组基因）”，而后文内容“Here are the good habits of happy people.”提及了幸福人的好习惯，可推知所填空应是对前文的转折，且
7、呼应后文幸福可以由自身习惯决定。选项E：But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude.（但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨)符合语境分析。故选E项。37. 设空在段末，呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句：Spend time outside.（花时间在外面。）可知，本段主要讲述了在户外对于好情绪的影响。选项D “Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.”提及了阳光和新鲜空气对于好心情的帮助，符合本段主旨。故选D项。38. 设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容：All ex
8、ercise releases endorphins in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boosts even carries over to non-workout days.（所有的运动都会在你的大脑中释放内啡肽，如果你经常锻炼，这种情绪就会持续到不锻炼的日子。）可知本段主要讲述做运动带来的心情方面的有利之处在运动当日和非运动日都有效，且后文已经提及非运动日，因此可推知，所填空为运动当日的“好心情”，选项G：On exercise days, peoples mood is significantly impro
9、ved after exercising.（在运动日，人们的情绪在运动后明显改善。）符合语境分析。故选G项。39. 设空处为本段小标题，应是中心主旨。根据后文内容：A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try.（一项研究证实，当人们积极尝试快乐时，他们会提高自己的基准情绪，让自己比那些不努力的人更快乐。）可知，本段主要讲述了“努力使自己快乐”的积
10、极作用。选项B：Put effort into being happy.（努力让自己快乐。）符合本段中心主旨。故选B项。40. 设空处在段中，紧跟主旨标题，应为主旨句支持解释句。根据小标题“Care for others（关爱他人）”可知，所填句子应解释关爱他人对情绪带来好处。选项F：People who spend time every month helping others are happier.（每个月花时间帮助别人的人更快乐。）符合语境分析。故选F项。（2）重庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末This week is Teacher Appreciation Week
11、. That makes it a good time to think of ways to honor the teachers who inspire, educate and care about the students they work with year after year.36. An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated is to write them a thank-you note. Be sure to include any favorite parts of their class and anything th
12、e teacher did for you that really had an effect on you. I value notes and letters I receive from my students, their parents and grandparents,a teacher once said. 37. Visit A Former Teacher38. Many teachers mentioned they love seeing and hearing from former students. It makes them realize that their
13、work matters. If you want to visit a former teacher, the best time to go is during their off-period or lunch. If you go to a different school and you want to see your former teacher, be sure to email them in advance. Ask when a good time to visit would be.Put Away Your CellphonePutting your cellphon
14、e away in class is an easy thing any student can do. It may seem helpful to look up an answer to a question or do research. 39. Try to think hard about an answer before immediately reaching for your phone. Think about how you are staying in the present moment while youre paying attention in class.Li
15、sten And LearnThe teachers interviewed said they had many different struggles and things that made them want to be a teacher. However, they all did agree on one thing. All the teachers mentioned wanting to see their students learn and succeed.This tip hardly requires any action at all. 40. A. Value
16、Notes and LettersB. Write A Letter To Say Thank YouC. However, your cellphones can actually seem like a competitor for your teacher.D. Another simple way to show your appreciation is to visit a teacher you had a few years ago.E. When teachers are trying to get students to remember concepts, this can
17、 be a huge challenge.F. Just know that when you listen and learn, youll show your teacher why they do what they do.G. Seeing the evidence of the positive influence they have had on their students is comforting for teachers.【答案】36. B37. G38. D39. C40. F【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在教师感恩周向老师表示尊敬和感谢的几点建议。36. 根据
18、本段内容，特别是第一句话“An easy way to make teachers feel appreciated is to write them a thank-you note.”可知，本段主要讲的是通过写感谢信的方式向老师表示感谢，故B项（写封信表示感谢）符合语境。37. 空前说感谢信里一定要包括他们课堂上最让人喜欢的部分以及他们为你做的对你有影响的事情，此处总结上文，讲的是感谢信里包括这些内容的好处，G项（看到他们对学生产生积极影响，老师们会感到欣慰）符合语境。38. 根据本段小标题Visit A Former Teacher可知，本段主要讲的是拜访以前的老师，因此此处讲的还是关于
19、拜访以前的老师这一话题，故D项（另一个表达你感激之情的简单方法是去拜访一位几年前的老师）符合语境。39. 空前说课堂上要把手机收起来，不要用手机查答案，此处承接这一话题，讲的还是关于手机对老师教学的影响这一话题，故C项（然而，对你的老师来说，你的手机似乎是一个竞争对手）符合语境。40. 空前说所有的老师都希望看到他们的学生学习并取得成功，这个建议根本不需要任何行动，此处讲的是你应该采取的正确做法认真听讲和学习，故F项（只要知道，当你听讲和学习时，你就会向你的老师展示他们为什么这么做）符合语境。（3）福建省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末 Imagine that you a
20、re in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 36. Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.37. Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be
21、in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be o
22、ther problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.38. With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the pho
23、to and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.39. His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology-
24、mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.40. A. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B. Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染), you might die because
25、of the delay.C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit
26、 arrives to help.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.【答案】36. F37. B38. G39. A40. D【解析】【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万的生命。36. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助
27、你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。37. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。38. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In many remote placesthere may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret wh
28、at they see.”可知，“在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，分析选项可知G项（因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病）符合题意，故选G。39. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知A项（Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜）应该是正确的。把A放入句中，符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。A项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairly low。故
29、选A。40. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere“OZCAN研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析选项可知D项（OZCAN的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命）符合题意，故选D。（4）广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试How to b
30、e a better readerReading is an extremely important skill.31. Here are some suggestions on how to be a better reader.Know your reading purpose.32. The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework is different from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer vacation. If you know your read
31、ing purposes， you can choose the best reading methods.Use all the information in the book. Good textbooks are well-organized with title subtitles， introductions， summaries or conclusions. Many books also have pictures with captions(说明文字).33. Another aspect of good writing is that each paragraph has
32、a topic sentence. If you concentrate on understanding the topic sentence this may help you to understand what comes next.34. You cant really expect to understand a difficult book if you are trying to read in the same room with the television on and your little brother distracting(使某人分心) you. The sam
33、e goes for reading on the bus on the way to school. You cant expect to read a textbook and listen to music at the same time either. Try to find a quiet and comfortable place with good light， and your dictionaries and other materials nearby.Use your dictionary wisely. A common mistake of ESL students
34、 is to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read.35. It can even make understanding more difficult because by the time you reach the end of the paragraph you have forgotten what you read at the beginning! So use your dictionary wisely.A. Choose the right time to read.B. Choose a
35、right place to read.C. Look at all these first before starting to read.D. But it takes a long time and can be very boring.E. The wider your vocabulary is， the easier you will find your reading.F. Reading is also an excellent way to improve your general English.G. the way you read a book or a text de
36、pends largely on your reasons for reading it.【答案】31. F32. G33. C34. B35. D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。如何成为一名更优秀的阅读者?就此问题，文章提供了四条建议：明确你的阅读目的；利用书中的所有信息；选择一个合适的地方阅读；合理地使用你的词典。31. 考查段中句。根据前一句Reading is an extremely important skill.(阅读是一项极为重要的技能。)和下一句Here are some suggestions on how to be a better reader.(这里有一些关于如何成为更
37、好的读者的建议。)可知，F项(阅读也是提高英语水平的好方法。)符合上下文语境，该选项与前一句在句型结构上是相同的，都是主系表句型，都是在强调阅读的重要性。故选F项。32. 考查段中句。根据前一句Know your reading purpose.(明确你的阅读目的。)和下一句The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework is different from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer vacation.(你在课堂上或功课中阅读的方式与你在暑假里阅读小说的方式不同
38、。)G项(阅读书籍或文章的方式在很大程度上取决于阅读的原因。)符合上下文语境，该选项中的reason(原因)和前一句的purpose(目的)在文中是同义词，表示阅读的出发点。故选G项。33. 考查段中句。根据前一句Many books also have pictures with captions.(许多书里的图片带有文字说明。)可知，C项(在开始阅读之前，请先阅读这些内容。)能够承接上文，该选项中的these指的是前一句中的pictures with captions(带有文字说明的图片)。这是好书所具备的特点。与下文“每个段落都有一个主题句子是好书好文章的另一个特点。”连接通顺。故选C项
39、。34. 考查段首句。从第二段开始，每一段落的第一句话都是给读者提出的建议。它们都是祈使句。所以第4小题应从选项的祈使句中选择，即从A、B、C项中选择。由空后“在电视打开的房间里并且有你的小弟弟让你分心，你就不能读懂一本内容难以理解的书。)”可知，B项(选择一个合适的地方阅读。)与下文在语意逻辑上连接通顺。故选B项。35. 考查段中句。根据前一句A common mistake of ESL students is to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read.(以英语为第二语言的学生常犯的一个错误是他们在阅读
40、时查找每一个不认识的单词。)和下一句It can even make understanding more difficult because by the time you reach the end of the paragraph you have forgotten what you read at the beginning!(这甚至会使理解变得更加困难，因为到了段尾，你已经忘记了之前阅读的内容！)可知，D项(但是查单词要花很长时间，而且可能很无聊。)符合上下文语境，该选项中的it指代的是前一句子中的to look up each unknown word in the texts
41、they are given to read(在阅读时查找每一个不认识的单词)。故选D项。（5）江西省南昌市第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末 Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names,the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now.41. A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for exa
42、mple.Many smartphone apps dont cost anything to download and use.But dont be fooled. Theres still a price. 42. Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well.Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live.Once your data leave a device，you cant get them back. And th
43、at data theft may not be harmless. Moreover，those data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back. 43. Social media sites often have access to a users images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data.44. It tells people when their apps a
44、re sending data，which can help spot the misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illnesses.In the clinical field，a kind of medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it compares them to those symptoms of many possible
45、illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now，people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website.45. Its also a bit awkward to use.People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data. A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgen
46、t need.A. It is called SPEProxy.B. That means its limited.C. It is more than convenient to use in computers.D. Your privacy is whats paying for it.E. Some apps use those data to do their job.F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate.G. They can show how and where people spend their days.【答案】
47、41. E42. D43. G44. A45. B【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了智能手机存储大量个人信息数据的利与弊，及手机应用软件的运用。41. 根据下一句A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example. 例如，天气应用程序需要知道一个人在哪里报告当地的天气预报。可知这里是说一些应用程序就用这些数据进行工作。选项E“一些应用程序使用这些数据来完成他们的工作。”符合题意。故选 E。42. 根据上一句 Many smartphone apps dont cost
48、 anything to download and use. But dont be fooled. Theres still a price.可知，许多智能手机应用程序的下载和使用不需要花费任何费用。但不要被愚弄。还是有代价的。选项D“你的隐私就是你为此付出的代价。”符合题意。故选D。43. 根据上一句Moreover, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back.可知，这些数据还可以告诉你什么时候离开家，什么时候回来。所以，他们能展示人们的生活方式和地点。接下来应该说这些数据透露的其他信息。选项G“他
49、们可以展示人们如何以及在哪里度过他们的日子。”符合题意。故选G。44. 根据上一句Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data最近，已经有了一个新的在线工具用来追踪个人信息的滥用。这个在线工具叫SPEProxy。选项A“它叫做SPEProxy”符合题意。故选A。45. 根据上一句Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website现在人们只能跟踪数据和新的工具去一个网站，这就意
50、味着受到了限制。可知，现在，人们只能通过访问网站来跟踪新工具的数据。选项B“这意味着它是有限的。”符合题意。故选B。（6）湖北省荆门市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末As long as there have been exams, students have found ways to cheat. Today the correct answers are just a few taps away on a smart phone. So countries have come up with new ways to stop the funny business. Some use
51、metal detectors, surveillance (监控) cameras, and mobile phone jammers (干扰器).36. Cheating in high school leaving exams got so bad in Mauritania and Algeria that this year the authorities turned off the Internet for the entire country. Algeria did so for at least an hour during tests (which last about
52、a week).37. Other countries, such as Iraq, Uzbekistan and Ethiopia, have for years been shutting down the Internet during exam time.In each country students are under high pressure to do well in the tests, which often determine whether they can continue their education at a good university.38. But h
53、igh marks are rare. In Algeria only around half of students passed the exams in recent years. In Mauritania the rate is much lower.39. Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least $2.4bn. 40. A.
54、 Turning off the Internet is expensive.B. Teachers try to help in their own way.C. Others have taken a more severe measure.D. A splendid grade may mean a scholarship abroad.E. Mauritania cut access from morning until evening on exam days.F. For that kind of money, countries could even improve their
55、schools.G. With so many students cheating electronically, governments are taking extreme steps.【答案】36. C37. E38. D39. A40. F【语篇大意】本文为说明文。介绍了许多国家为防止考试作弊采取了许多措施，如利用监控，金属探测器，手机干扰器等，甚至有的国家在考试期间断掉全国的网络。36. 根据上一句Some use metal detectors, surveillance (监控) cameras, and mobile phone jammers (干扰器).（一些国家使用金属探
56、测器、监控摄像头和手机干扰器）可知，此句为递进关系，选项C. Others have taken a more severe measure.（而另一些国家采取了更为严厉的措施）符合语境。其中选项中others与上句中的some相对应。的故选C。37. 本段开头提到了毛里塔尼亚和阿尔及利亚两个国家当局关闭了整个国家的互联网。上一句提到阿尔及利亚考试期间至少一小时断网，此处在讲网络控制。由此可知，选项E. Mauritania cut access from morning until evening on exam days.（毛里塔尼亚在考试日从早上到晚上都切断了网络）符合语境。故选E。38
57、. 根据上一句In each country students are under high pressure to do well in the tests, which often determine whether they can continue their education at a good university.（在每个国家，学生都面临着在考试中取得好成绩的巨大压力，而考试往往决定着他们能否在一所好大学继续学业）可知，此处在讲好成绩给学生带来的好处。由此可知，选项D. A splendid grade may mean a scholarship abroad.（优异的成绩意
58、味着可以获得国外的奖学金）符合语境，选D。39. 本题是主题句，根据其后Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least $2.4bn.（智库布鲁金斯学会(Brookings Institution)的达雷尔韦斯特(Darrell West)估计，在2015年至2016年期间，政府下令关闭互联网至少让各国损失了24亿美元）可知，关闭互联网是昂贵的
59、，故选A。40. 根据上句Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least $2.4bn.（智库布鲁金斯学会(Brookings Institution)的达雷尔韦斯特(Darrell West)估计，在2015年至2016年期间，政府下令关闭互联网至少让各国损失了24亿美元）可知，用这些钱，这些国家甚至可以改善他们的学校。故选项F符合语境，故选
60、F。（7）浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟2019-2020学年高二上学期联考 Culture shock isnt a clinical term or medical conditions.Its simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a different culture51. That can be exciting, but it can also be overwh
61、elming(不可抗拒的).Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another-whether theyve lived in the area for days or years.But dont feel like you need to change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.52. Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesnt overpower the old;Ed
62、ucate people about your culture, Just because youre the one entering the new culture doesnt mean you should be the one doing all the learning.53. They may know little about it.It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.Find a support group.Find kids in your class or neighborhood w
63、ho recently moved, too.You can share experiences.54. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved.If its going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch, You also left behind other things-like your favourite spot to hang out.Keep pictures around to remind you of home.
64、Remember, its important to be yourself.55. You will have your own pace of adjusting. As long as you find a good combination between old and new, youll be fine.A. Keep in touch with home.B. Understand the new culture.C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.D. When you move to a new pl
65、ace, youre bound to face a lot of changes.E.Try not to force yourself to change too fast or too many things all at once.F.All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you.G.Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture.【答案】51. D52. F53. G54. A55.
66、 E【文章大意】本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了不同的社会背景和文化差异等会造成文化冲击，并给出了缓解文化冲击的方法。51. 根据下文That can be exciting，but it can also be overwhelming可知这可能是令人兴奋的，但也可能是压倒性的。D. When you move to a new place, youre bound to face a lot of changes.当你搬到一个新的地方，你一定会面临很多变化。符合文意，故选D项。52. 根据前文But dont feel like you need to change everything a
67、bout yourself so you can stand out less.可知不要觉得你需要改变自己的一切，这样你就不会那么引人注目了。F. All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you.在你来到新家之前，你所有的经历都是你的一部分。符合文意，故选F项。53. 根据下文They may know little about it.可知他们对此知之甚少。G. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your
68、culture. 利用这个机会向同学和新朋友介绍你们的文化。符合文意，故选G项。54. 根据下文You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If its going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch.可知你搬家的时候可能会留下好朋友和家人,如果要很长时间才会再来，一定要保持联系。A. Keep in touch with home.和家里保持联系。故选A项。55. 根据前文Remember, its important to be y
69、ourself可知做你自己很重要。E. Try not to force yourself to change too fast or too many things all at once. 试着不要强迫自己一下子改变得太快或太多。符合文意，故选E项。（8）河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tsos chicken?
70、36. Tofu is made from soybeans（黄豆）.There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser（更密实）and chewier.37. In the letter t
71、o his friend John Bartram, Franklin cites（引用）a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called teu-fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600s.However, there isnt much documentation of tofu production in the United States. 38. In 1917
72、, as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 39. It wasnt until
73、 the 1970s that tofu started to become better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism（素食主义），natural food, and less wasteful food sources. 40. And the restaurant. chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago.A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu.B. Lets take a loo
74、k at tofu and its history in the United States.C. Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead?D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets.E. Despite the governments efforts, interest among the American public never picked up.F. One of the e
75、arliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin.G. It is likely that by the early 1900s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops.【答案】36. C37. F38. G39. E40. D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。36. 由本空前面的Do you start with和下一段的后面的 Tofu is made from soy
76、beans可以锁定C项中的do you start with和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。故选C。37. 由本空后面的letter和下文的 Franklin可以锁定F项中的 a letter by Benjamin Franklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。38. 本空前后的时间 in the late I600s, In1917, It wasnt until the 1970s可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”
77、符合语境。故选G。39. 结合本空前面的In 1917, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well- known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 和本空后面的 It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu started to become better known可知，1917年，美国农业部派出中国出生的医生亚美金，一位以推广豆腐作为营养肉类替代品而闻名的营养师，到中国来研究大豆。和本空后面的直到20世纪70年代，豆腐才开始变得更加出名。因此推断E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微”符合语境。故选E。40. 结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago可知，D项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。故选D。
