2022中考英语 第二部分 语法知识梳理 专题三 冠词课件.pptx

1、1 数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a专题三 冠词 目 录 3 数据共享 考点聚焦专题三 冠词考情分析 返回主目录 不定冠词 定冠词 题号 考查内容 题号 考查内容 2021 75 an表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的词语之前 2020 72 an用于以元音音素开头的名词idea之前 2019 2018 72 an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的词语之前 2017 79 a 用于固定搭配,twice a week意为“一周两次”2016 26 a用于可数名词之前 考点年份续表专题二 冠词考情分析 返回主目录 不定冠词 定冠词 题号 考查内容 题号 考查内容 2015 26 the表示特指,指

2、“双方都知道的事物”2014 26 a 用于固定搭配,take a photo意为“拍照”2013 26 the表示特指,指“双方都知道的人”2012 26 a 用于固定搭配,stand in a circle意为“站成一圈”考点年份 续表专题三 冠词真题试做 返回主目录 一、单项选择1.(2021石家庄42中一模)Just read quickly to get _ main idea ofthe passage.A.a B.an C.the D./2.(2015河北)Look at _ calendar.Its June 22.A.a B.an C.the D./数据链接 真题试做 2 C

3、C专题三 冠词真题试做 返回主目录 3.(2014河北)Lets take _ photo!Everyone,cheese!A.aB.anC.theD./4.(2013河北)Do you know _ girl in green?She is our monitor.A.aB.anC.theD./5.(2021秦皇岛第十中学二模)I was touched by _ film called Hi,Mom(你好,李焕英).I strongly recommend it to you.A.aB.anC.theD./ACC专题三 冠词真题试做 返回主目录 6.(2021河北省中考模拟经典二)Rece

4、ntly more and more childrenlearn to play _ badminton at an early age.A.aB.anC.theD./7.(2021河北省中考全真模拟一)Do you know _ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19?Of course.He is Zhong Nanshan,our national hero.A.aB.anC.theD./DC专题三 冠词真题试做 返回主目录 8.(2021保定第十三中学一模)Bill,do you have a dream?Yes.

5、I wish to go to _ moon one day.A.aB.anC.theD./9.(2021保定乐凯中学二模)Kindle is _ app to read e-books onthe phone.A.a B.anC.the D./CB专题三 冠词真题试做 返回主目录 10.(2021衡水第四中学一模)The year 2021 marks _beginningof Chinas 14th Five-Year plan period.A.aB.anC.theD./二、词语运用11.(2018河北)At Xinhua Stop,I saw _ old man get on the

6、bus.12.(2017河北)Twice_ week,we write robot programmes afterschool.13.(2021河北)And my father is _ engineer.Canaan专题三 冠词真题试做 返回主目录 14.(2021邯郸第二十三中学一模)He took up drawing at _ ageof six.15.(2021保定莲池区一模)She had to go to the dentist because she had _terrible toothache.16.(2021保定第十三中学一模)My hobby is _same as

7、my sisters.17.(2021廊坊第六中学二模)We must protect _ earth.Its ourhome.theathethe专题三 冠词真题试做 返回主目录 18.(2021沧州第五中学一模)Its _ useful tool.19.(2021河北中考模拟一)A few weeks ago,all the students were talking about the coming trip at the winter camp.For me,it was_ piece of terrible news.20.(2021沧州第十中学一模)Germany is _ Eur

8、opean country.aaa专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 数据共享 考点聚焦 考点 三 零冠词 考点 一 不定冠词 考点 二 定冠词 三 专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 不定冠词考点一 数据共享 考点聚焦 3【学法方法点拨】1.不定冠词（a、an）的基本用法用法 例句 用于第一次提到的某人或某物前We have a new classmate this term.这个学期我们有一位新同学。专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人或何物A girl is looking fo

9、r you.一个女孩在找你。泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类An elephant is the biggest animal on land.大象是陆地上最大的动物。用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于everyHe goes to the movies twice a month.他一个月去两次电影院。专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等Therell be a strong wind in South China.在中国南部将有一阵强风。用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前

10、a knife and fork一副刀叉“a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一”I want to learn a second foreign language.我想再学一门外语。专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 用于某些固定词组中a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold/fever/stomachache感冒/发烧/胃痛;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;

11、keep a diary写日记;give sb.a hand帮助某人;a moment ago刚才专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 2.不定冠词a和an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,判断一个单词是以元音音素开头,还是以辅音音素开头,要根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。a useful tool一种有用的工具an hour一小时专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021沈阳一模)It was _ exciting year in the US,and it was avaluable education for me

12、.A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2021成都模拟改编)As a university student,Tom is interested intraveling,and he always dreams of _ traveling in European country.A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an D.the;a BA专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021济南二模)There is _ adult panda in the zoo.People alllike it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./4.(2021济南二模)Can

13、I help you,Madam?Yes,please.I need _ pencil box.A.aB.anC.theD./BA专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(2021吉林三模改编)My house is not far from our school.It takes mehalf _ hour to walk to school.A.a B.anC.the D./6.(2021温州模拟)Helen,have you decided to study medicine afterhigh school?Not yet.Its not _easy decision.A.a

14、B.anC.theD./BB专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 7.(2021济南二模)Emma wants to be _ pianist,so she plays thepiano every day.A.aB.anC.theD./8.(2021连云港一模)Do you know that Avatar(阿凡达)is remadein 3D?Really.It is such _ wonderful film that I want to see it second time.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;theD.a;aAD专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录

15、9.(2021荆州模拟)Do you like fruits?Yes.I like apples._apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.AB.AnC.TheD./10.(2020长春绿园区一模)To keep healthy,Mr.Zhang spends _ hour doing exercise every morning.A.aB.theC./D.anBD专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 11.(2020成都金牛区一模)Jack is _ honest boy and he is fromEuropean country named Swi

16、tzerland.A.an;a B.a;anC.an;an D.a;a 12.(2020天津和平区一模)As we all know,before _exam,it isimportant to stay relaxed and calm.A.aB.anC.theD./AB专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 定冠词考点二【学法方法点拨】定冠词的基本用法用法 例句 用于双方都知道的人或事物前Give me the book,please.请给我那本书。用于特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物前The book on the desk is mine.桌子上那本书是我的。专题三 冠词考点聚焦

17、返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 用于世界上独一无二的事物前The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前The first lesson is very easy.第一课非常简单。She is the most beautiful student in that class.她是那个班里最漂亮的学生。用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇The Greens are watching TV now.格林一家人正在看电视。专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 用在单数可数名

18、词前表示一类人或事物The orange is orange.橘子是橘黄色的。用在由普通名词构成的党派、国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前the Great Wall长城The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。用在same、only、very等词前We are in the same school.我们在同一所学校。专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 与某些形容词连用表示一类人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词用原形We should help the old

19、.我们应该帮助老人。用在集合名词前表总称The police are searching for the robber.警方正在搜寻这名抢劫犯。用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 用在某些固定词组中in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;the day before yesterday 前天;the day after tomorrow后天;in the daytime在白天;in the end最后;all the time一直

20、;at the same time同时;by the way顺便提一下;in the open air在户外;at the age of在岁时;at the beginning of在开始时;at the end of在的尽头;on the other side of在的另一边;in the middle of在中间;at the moment此刻,现在【考点考法强化】1.(2020温州二模)Tony,what kind of drinks did Mum ask us to buy?Im not sure.Let me have a look at _ shopping list on th

21、e table.A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2021云南一模)Jimmy likes playing _ guitar in his free time.A.aB.anC.theD./专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 CC3.(2021温州二模)Will you go to _ party for mothers in ourneighborhood?Sure,I have already prepared some gifts for them.A.aB.anC.theD./4.(2020重庆南岸区模拟)I have a clock.Its on _ desk in my

22、 room.A.aB.anC.theD./专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 CC5.(2021浙江一模)Have you read _ book Harry Potter and theDeathly Hallows?Of course.Its an excellent book.A.aB.anC./D.the6.(2020铜陵枞阳县一模)As doctors,they try their best to help_.A.the illB.the sickC.sickerD.sick专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 DB7.(2021成都武侯区模拟改编)I love _

23、 color of this dress,but its a little out of style.Oh,its loved by most young girls this year and it looks really nice onyou.A./B.aC.the D.an8.(2021温州模拟)Mr.Green,can I take part in the school talent show?Sure.I will put you in _ name list.A.aB.anC.theD./专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 CC9.(2021盐城)As an old s

24、aying goes,“He who has never been to _ Great Wall is not a true man.”A.aB.anC.theD./10.(2021吉林模拟)Scientists are trying to get more energy from_ sun.A.aB.anC.theD./专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 CC11.(原创)Oh,dear!What happened?Tom hit me on _ nose.A.hisB.theC.an D.a 12.(原创)I saw _ old man walking by and _ old

25、 manlooked worried.A.an;an B.the;theC.an;the D.the;an专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 BC13.(原创)_ tallest building in the town is _ Bank ofChina.A.The;the B.A;aC.The;a D.A;the14.(原创)_ more carefully you ride,_fewer mistakes youll make.A.The;the B.A;theC.The;a D.A;a专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 AA专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目

26、录【学法方法点拨】零冠词的基本用法指示代词与疑问代词考点三 用法 例句 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面不用冠词Water turns into ice when the temperature is below zero.水在零度以下会变成冰。某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国家名等前面不用冠词New Zealand is a beautiful country.新西兰是一个美丽的国家。专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时不用冠词She is my best friend.她是我最好的朋友。在节日、日期、星期、月份、季

27、节等前面不用冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节,需要在月份、季节前加the,另外传统节日前面通常加theChildren love to fly kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词Uncle Wang,what do you want?王叔叔,您想要什么?He is captain of the team.他是这个队的队长。在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前不用冠词He often plays football after school.他放学后经常踢足球。表示泛指或者一般意义的物

28、质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词前不用冠词Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词by bus/plane/ship乘公共汽车/飞机/轮船专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 用法 例句 某些固定词组或习惯用语中不用冠词day and night日日夜夜;side by side肩并肩;step by step一步一步地;watch TV看电视;at school/work/home在学校/在工作/在家;at first/last首先/最后;in trouble在困境中;in danger在危险中;on foot步行;on duty/

29、watch值勤/值班;on time准时;in time及时;in bed卧病在床;go to school/work去上学/去上班;at noon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明;at dinner在吃晚饭;by mistake错误地;in good order有条不紊;in use正在使用中;in debt负债;in place of代替;keep in touch with与保持联系;little by little渐渐地;learn by heart背诵;lose weight减肥;on business因公出差;out of order失控,故障;pay attention

30、to 注意,关注 专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021济南平阴县一模)Bob,what do you often have for _ breakfast?I often have a cup of milk and some bread.A.aB.anC./D.the2.(2021长春模拟)Look!Some boys are playing _soccer on theplayground.How happy they are!A.aB.anC.theD./DC专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021十堰房县模拟)She is so

31、 shy that she is afraid of speakingin_ public.A.aB./C.theD.an4.(2021福建模拟)Dad,I hope to study in _ XiamenUniversity in the future.It would be a good choice.A.aB.theC./D.anBC专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(2021淮安模拟)Do you want to play _ volleyball with usnow,Daniel?Good idea!A.aB./C.anD.the6.(2021临沧模拟)Its r

32、eported that more and more children learn toplay _ badminton at an early age.A.aB.anC.theD./BD专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 7.(原创)Is it far from your home to your workplace?A little.It is about 20 minutes by _ underground.A.aB.anC.theD./8.(原创)We can play _ chess on the computer.A.aB.anC.theD./9.(原创)Be sure

33、 to take your teachers advice.Then you will make_ progress.A.aB.anC.theD./DDD专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 10.(原创)_ fine weather it is today!Lets go swimming.A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a11.(原创)We cant see the stars in _ daytime,but we can seethem at _ night.A.a;the B.the;/C.a;/D.an;/12.(原创)Paper is made of _

34、 wood.A.a B.theC./D.thatCBC专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 13.(原创)_ February is the second month of the year.A.The B.AC./D.An14.(原创)We have no classes on _weekends.A.the B.aC.an D./15.(原创)I studied _French in _France.A./;/B.an;theC.an;an D./;theCDA专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 16.(原创)We go to school by _ bus.A./B.aC.the D.an17.(原创)These boys like to play _ football after school.A.a B.theC.an D./18.(原创)The old man was ill in _ hospital.A.the B./C.a D.anADB专题三 冠词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 19.(原创)She often spends much _ time watching TV.A.a B.anC.the D./20.(原创)Boys like to go _ boating.A.a B.anC./D.theDC