1、广东南澳县2015高考英语学生自练（9）及答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 16 each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 17 she had cautioned h
2、er husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day 18 woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldnt recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 19 (bring) it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know 20 was
3、 in the box. 21 (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married,” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy 22 (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 23 I got angry wi
4、th you.”The man was so 24 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey,” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?”“Oh,” she said, “thats the money I made from selling 25 .”【参考
5、答案】语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）16答案为from。 考查学生根据上下文准确使用介词的能力。17答案为that /which。 考查学生根据上下文正确使用定语从句引导词的能力。18答案为the。 考查学生正确使用冠词的能力。19答案为brought。 考查学生在语境中正确变化词形的能力。20答案为what。 考查学生在宾语从句中使用引导词的能力。21答案为Opening。 考查学生根据上下文使用非谓语动词的能力。22答案为marriage。 考查学生在语境中正确变化词形的能力。23答案为if/when。 考查学生根据上下文语境准确使用连接词的能力。24答案为moved
6、。 考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用过去分词的能力。25答案为them。 考查学生根据上下文正确使用代词的能力。阅读理解。From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of
7、the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we need never be
8、 lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble hum
9、an friends whom we hold 高考资源网 or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurti
10、ng their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives
11、 through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined tra
12、in to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may
13、visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experienc
14、es are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.16. Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while read
15、ing?A. No one has come to disturb you. B. Everything is so quiet and calm around you.C. The book you are reading is so interesting and attractive.D. Your book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.17. How would you account for the fact that people like their acquaintances in books ev
16、en more?A. They resemble human friends exactly. B. They are unfamiliar types we like.C. They never desert us.D. They never hurt our feelings.18. Which of the following is true?A. Your wish to visit some far-off place can be realized through the pages of the books. B. To escape from the dull realitie
17、s of everyday life you should take up reading. C. Books can always help you to live a colourful life. D. You may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.19. The word “weary” means _. A. “to attract someones attention”B. “to distract someones attention” C. “to make someone very tired”D. “t
18、o make someone interested”20. “. the whole world is ours for the asking” implies that _.A. in books the world is more accessible to usB. we can ask to go anywhere in the worldC. we can make a claim to everything in this worldD. we can make a round-the-world trip free of charge (D)本书主要讲读好书的益处。C 细节理解题
19、。由第一段第二句(absorb our attention completely)可知。C 推理判断题。由第二段第五、六和七句可知。D 细节理解题。由第二段第八句One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience.可知。C 猜测词义题。由两个分句的转折关系可知never weary应与bore反义，即weary与bore同义，都是“使人疲倦/厌烦”之意。A 推理判断题。由该句所处的语境可推知。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASelf-employed private
20、physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community. They send their patients to this hospital, which usually charges patients according to the number
21、of days they stay and the facilities(operating room, tests, medicines that they use). Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veterans hospitals, a federal government agency. Others are operated by religious orders(教会) or other non-profit groups.Some medical doctors are on salary
22、. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best paid professionals in
23、 the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $ 100 000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the lo
24、ng and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $ 20 000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alo
25、ne can exceed $ 10 000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency(实习阶段) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up
26、a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each others patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept
27、 a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.1. According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American h
28、ospital is owned by _. A. a churchB. a corporationC. a cityD. a state2. The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on _.A. schooling and retrainingB. practice in a hospitalC. facilities he or she usesD. education he or she receives3. According to the passage, how long does it take for a would-be p
29、hysician to become an independent physician in the USA?A. About seven years.B. Eight years. C. Ten years.D. About twelve years.4. Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because _.A. there are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to take care all of the
30、mB. they can take turns to work long hoursC. facilities may be too much of a burden for one physician to shoulderD. no one wants to assume too much responsibility5 Which of the following statements could fully express the authors view towards physicians payment in the USA?A. For their expensive educ
31、ation and their responsibility, they deserve a handsome pay.B. It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous.C. Physicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions.D. Physicians have great responsibility, so it is understan
32、dable that they should be well rewarded. 全解全析BDDCA在美国，医师是高报酬职业之一。这是由于他们需要较长时间的学习和高学费投入的缘故。B。语义理解题。从第 1 段最后两句话中可得出答案。D。主旨题。从第 3 段的最后部分中可得出答案。D。计算题。从第 3 段的 Most would be physicians first attend college for four years Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four yearsThey still face three
33、 to five years of residency 可知答案为 D。C。细节题。从第 4 段第2句可找到答案。A。主旨题。通读全文便知高额学费和职业风险是医师获得高报酬的原因。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I
34、 saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed ag
35、ainst her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk against the rocky bank. Then wit
36、h a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the ba
37、nk, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was musi
38、c. 1. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water2. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from
39、 the fast-flowing water? A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.3. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring? A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help. D. I
40、t was a musical note.4. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Mothers LoveB. A Brave ActC. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and Death【参考答案】1-4 、DAAA短文改错。Suzy and her mother were in their summer vacation. They enjoyed76. a wonderfully day at the beach and stayed longer than they77. have expe
41、cted. They were driving home very late at night78. while a heavy storm broke out. Suzys mother could hardly see79. to drive. Then suddenly they saw the house with a sign said 80. “Welcome Inn”. Suzys mother thought would be a good idea81. to stop for the night or go home in the morning. They parked8
42、2. in the front of the door, hurried up the stairs that led to front83. door, and knocked. The owner warmly welcame them, and84. Suzy and her mother all felt happy. 85. 【答案】短文改错：10分 76. inon 77. wonderfullywonderful 78. havehad 79.whilewhen80. saidsaying 81. would前加it 82. orand 83. 第一个the去掉 84. welcomewelcomed 85. allboth
