1、考前提分必刷题(四)对应学生用书(单独成册)第216页.单词拼写1The award ceremony will be hosted(主持)by Sir David.And medals will be given to winners.2I think his suggestions deserve(值得)consideration.3I would take the responsibility(责任；职责)of looking after the baby.4If you can accept my application(申请)，I would try my best to perfo
2、rm well my duty.5It is just her childhood experiences that affect her characters(性格)and later life.6To keep fit，we should often take part in physical exercise regularly.7I dream of being admitted into Beijing University.8With the development of science and technology，more and more people choose to s
3、hop online.9Personally，I am against the idea that students take their smartphones to school.10We should not judge a person by his appearance but people make that mistake from time to time.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1Some students always wish their teachers could stand some cheating at exams，but they are abs
4、olute wrong.答案：Some students always wish their teachers could stand some cheating at exams，but they are wrong.2The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.答案：The Chinese government has decided to ban in public places.3Youve got to believe yourself，or youll never succeed.答案：Youve
5、 got to believe yourself，or youll never succeed.4All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.答案：All the workers to the factory must obey the rule.5The man they arrested last night has been charged for murder now.答案：The man they arrested last night has been charged murder now.熟词生义(根据语境
6、写出加黑词的词性及词义)1carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有)Todays newspaper carries full reports of the presidents visit.v.刊登2casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3cause(熟义：v.致使)Making China powerful and strong is a cause we should all work for.n.事业4charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控；控告；充电)Mother charged Alice
7、with taking good care of the baby.v.赋予责任或义务5climate(熟义：n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.n.风气；思潮；倾向.重点句式1如果你不参加那个晚会，我也不去。(倒装句)If you dont go to the party，neither/nor_will_I2你不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且也会重新发现交流的快乐。(not only.but also)Not_only_will_you_save time and money，but_also you may
8、rediscover the pleasure of true communication.3随着我们生活水平的提高，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。(as)As_our_life_improves，we find little time to gather with our friends.对应学生用书(单独成册)第216页.阅读理解(2020福州毕业班质检)There is a picture: A polar bear is lying lifeless on a beach.On the shore，in the background，stand three guards，talking to
9、 each other.One of them has a deadly weapon hanging casually on his shoulder.This powerful image has made people question the motivation for this kind of tourism，or ecotourism.Does our proximity(接近)to large animals in the wild，frequently fueled by a desire for exciting images，lead to such animals be
10、coming accustomed to human contact？If that is the case，surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity.To my sorrow，I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard，and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot.The bears death should never h
11、ave happened.Was the beach examined beforehand？Was there access to flares(照明弹)to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly？These are standard measures for any operator.The incident is probably the result of a terrible systematic failure.Nevertheless，the incident should not negate the value of ecotouri
12、sm.In its best form，this kind of travel has very little impact，or indeed has a positive effect，on the environment where it takes place.This can be by making financial donations to conservation groups，providing income to local communities，or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals.In Svalbard
13、，visitors become ambassadors for the endangered polar bear，increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it ope
14、rates.Simply_closing_off_these_regions_is_not_the_answer语篇类型议论文主题语境人与自然人与环境生态旅游语篇解读文章通过分析管理人员将闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因，告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游的价值。生态旅游有利于发展当地的经济进而更好地保护当地的环境。1Why was the polar bear dead?AIt was probably hunt for its fur by tourists.BIt was probably frightened to death by flares.CThe proper
15、procedures werent probably followed.DThe beach wasnt probably equipped with safety devices.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The bears death should never have happened.”以及最后一句“The incident is probably the result of a terrible systematic failure.”可推知，作者认为北极熊本来不应该被射杀，而悲剧的最终发生可能是因为海滩的管理者没有遵循应有的处理方法及程序，故选C。答案：C2What is
16、 the third paragraph mainly about?AEcotourism could be developed properly.BFinancial donations should be strongly advocated.CEnvironmental awareness has greatly increased.DVisitors have a guilty conscience about ecotourism.解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Nevertheless，the incident should not negate the value of ec
17、otourism.”可知，作者认为该事件不应否定生态旅游的价值，然后该段其他部分阐述了生态旅游对当地环境以及当地经济的积极影响，由此可知A项符合题意。答案：A3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?AMore challenges havent yet been accepted.BBetter measures for conducting ecotourism are a good choice.CThe environmental benefits from ecotourism are very
18、obvious.DThe positive effects of protecting tourists havent yet been felt.解析：句意理解题。根据第四段第一句“Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates.”可知，生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场，给当地带来了益处和挑战，并结合画线句可知，仅仅关闭这些施行生态旅游的区域来保护环境并不是一个很好的解决方法，故选B。答
19、案：B4What is the purpose of the text?ATo cause readers to focus on polar bears.BTo stimulate readers to reflect on ecotourism.CTo stress side effects that ecotourism has caused.DTo analyze the reason why the polar bear was killed.解析：写作意图题。文章第一段描述了一幅图片，图片中一头北极熊被猎杀；第二段分析了北极熊可能被猎杀的原因；第三段说明不能因此次事件否认生态旅游的
20、价值并表述了生态旅游的积极影响；第四段对生态旅游方面进行进一步的总结。由此可知，本文是为了引发读者对生态旅游的思考，故选B。答案：B词汇积累：Para.1：fuel v刺激；增加；加强Para.2：beforehand adv.预先，事先scare sb.off把吓跑Para.3：negate v否定；否认.阅读七选五(2020河北名校联考)Maintaining good health doesnt happen by accident.It requires you to work in many areas._1_ It strengthens the bones，and makes t
21、he heart and lungs work better.The most beneficial type of exercise is aerobics(有氧运动)Aerobic exercise，in the form of jogging，cycling or swimming，strengthens the heart.It also helps to relieve pressure._2_It could be dancing or just walking.As long as you would like to do it regularly，you will be fit
22、.People who are fit enjoy life more because they can join in any kind of activity.To have a healthy life，it is necessary to develop good dietary habits.Eat a variety of food but specially more wholegrains，apples，oranges，pears，green vegetables and fish.Decrease intake of animal fats.Avoid eating junk
23、 food or processed food which is high in the sugar or salt content and has little nutritional value._3_Being overweight can lead to a lot of health problems.You can suffer from heart disease and high blood pressure.Weight control requires effort and selfcontrol._4_Watch the amount and type of food y
24、ou eat and remember no late night meal.Make sure exercise is part of your daily program.Taking care of your mind is important if you want to keep fit.Develop a good balance between work and social life._5_Limit your activities to the most important ones and give those 100%.Overextending yourself can
25、 lead to stress or discouragement.ADont try to take on too much.BBut do not skip your breakfast.CDiet and exercise play the most important role in it.DAvoid stress by exercising and developing hobbies.EIt is helpful to choose a form of exercise you enjoy.FRegular exercise is absolutely necessary for
26、 getting well.GLearning cooking tips can help guarantee healthy diet and control weight.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然健康保持健康的方法语篇解读文中介绍了四种保持健康的方法：锻炼、合理饮食、控制体重和注意心理健康。1解析：考查段落主题句。本空是段首句，本段主要谈锻炼的好处和锻炼的方式，因此本空应选F“有规律的锻炼对身体健康是绝对必要的”。答案：F2解析：考查细节支撑句。本空后面一句谈的是锻炼的方式：可以是跳舞，也可以是散步，只要你愿意定期地去做。由此反推本空选E“选择一种你喜欢的锻炼方式是有帮助的”。答案：
27、E3解析：考查细节支撑句。本空是段尾句，该段谈的是“要想拥有健康的生活，养成良好的饮食习惯是有必要的”。空前提到不要吃垃圾食品和高糖高盐及没有太大营养价值的加工食品，B项“但不要不吃早餐”，承接上文，且符合段落主旨。答案：B4解析：考查细节支撑句。本段谈的是控制体重。本空后面内容谈到了“注意你吃的食物的数量和种类，记住不吃夜宵。确保锻炼是你日常计划的一部分”。因此C项“饮食和锻炼在控制体重方面起着最重要的作用”符合语境。答案：C5解析：考查细节支撑句。本段内容主要有关心理方面，空后讲到将活动限制在最重要的几个上面，全力去做，操劳过度会带给自己压力或者使人泄气，因此选项应该与承担的事物相关，故A
28、项“不要负担太多”引领下文内容，符合语境。答案：A更上层楼凝段组篇之寻找主题句整合段落主旨最常用的方式就是选择段落主题句。段落主题句一般出现在段首，因为西方人喜欢开门见山。英语文章采用最多的是演绎型的写法，所以他们常常在每一段的第一句话就先交代出这段话的主旨。如：As a child grows up，he learns how to behave in ways that is appropriate to the society into which he is born.That is to say，he acquires the patterns of behavior that ar
29、e accepted as normal in his society.This process of social learning is generally referred to as socialization.By socialization，then，we mean the process whereby(凭借)individuals learn the rules，values and practices of the society in which they live.上面这段话中的第一句就是对整体段落大意的一个介绍；从第二句话中的that is to say可以看出来，第二
30、句话是对第一句话的解释；第三句话中的this process也是代指的前一句话中的学习，成熟过程。而最后一句话也是对社会化的一个解释，所以也可以确定第一句话就是段落的主题句。除了第一句之外，主题句也可能出现在段首位置的第二句。那什么时候会出现这种情况呢？分成三种情况：(1)当首句是问句时；(2)当首句是过渡句时；(3)当次句为转折句时。在这些情况下，第二句话都会比第一句话更重要，所以主题句也更可能出现在第二句话中。如：What then makes people lefthanded if it is not simply genetic？Other factors must be at wo
31、rk and researchers have turned to the brain for clues.In the 1860s the French surgeon and anthropologist，Dr.Paul Broca，made the remarkable finding that.第一句话提问：“如果不仅是基因让人们习惯于用左手，那还有什么原因呢？”我们能预测出，接下来这段话应该就会给我们介绍除了基因以外的其他原因。正好第二句话说：“其他的因素也起到了作用，研究者将线索转向人类大脑方面。”文章接下来用例证证明了第二句话。另外一个常出现段落主题句的位置则是段尾。这种现象常出现在归纳型的文章里。所谓归纳型，则是先陈述现象，最后总结规律。
