1、吉林省松原市实验高级中学2021届新高一第二次月考英 语 （A）解析版注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个
2、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, youll realize theyre everywhere the crazier, the better.1. Bibimbap FestivalIn the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rai
3、nbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped(搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400
4、people.2. Waikiki Spam JamWho knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland(花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned
5、 meat made mainly from pork.3. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalAt Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette(煎蛋卷)15,000 eggs strong for the townsfolk(市民).4. Potato Days
6、FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota, the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant(盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.1. What mak
7、es Bibimbap festival special?A. They take four days to celebrate it.B. The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.C. Theres music, entertainment and magic during the festival.D. The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together.2. What do we know about Waikiki Spam Jam ?A. T
8、he spam is the most favorite for Hawaii people.B. People spend one day to prepare the Jam.C. The Jam isnt affordable for the plain townsfolk.D. The Jam is mainly made from raw beef.3. If you have time in August, you can go to _.A. Bibimbap FestivalB. Waikiki Spam JamC. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalD
9、. Potato Days Festival【答案】1-3 DAD【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。1.细节理解题。根据Bibimbap Festival部分最后一句可知，和其他任何节日一样，石锅拌饭节也有音乐、娱乐活动和魔术表演，但它的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌。故D项正确。2.细节理解题。根据Waikiki Spam Jam部分中的“Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garla
10、nd.”可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。3.细节理解题。根据Potato Days Festival部分中的“Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant for five- and six-year-o
11、ld girls.”可知，在八月的最后一个周五和周六，该镇会举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来庆祝当地的土豆种植技术，同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知，如果在八月有时间，你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。 BMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her w
12、ith a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon(三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthd
13、ay party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids
14、 to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had
15、ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conqu
16、ered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.I kept looking at her with smile. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The race began in the early morning.B. Kelly prepared
17、 for her brothers birthday party.C. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race.D. The whole family gave Kelly support.5. Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt _.A. worried and hesitantB. excited and proudC. anxious and uneasyD. curious and concerned6. In Paragraph 4, the underlined wo
18、rd “conquered” probably means_.A. to succeed in dealing with or control somethingB. to take control of an area and its people by forceC. to become very popular or successful in a placeD. to defeat someone especially in a competition7. In the ending paragraphs the author felt like “I won that day” be
19、cause Kelly _.A. expressed love to herB. won the gold medalC. overcame the fearD. took part in the sport【答案】4-7 DBAC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的女儿今年完成了她的第一次儿童铁人三项，作者为女儿的变化感到骄傲的故事。4.推理判断题。根据第二段内容：周六，暴风雨即将来临，我儿子的生日聚会也会在当天晚些时候举行，我们所有人都在早上天黑的时候出发，为了Kelly参加的第一次三项全能。我们和她一起练习，从游泳到骑车再到跑步，并且准备好她需要的所有装备。可推知，全家人都在支持Kell
20、y参加比赛。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据第三段内容（从她跳进水里那一刻，我的心也跟着飞起来了。我的女儿变成了一个我从来没见过的、最自信的人。她在游泳中占据优势，在骑行中领先，笑容满面地跑向终点。）和第四段首句（我可以诚实地说，在我整个生命中，我从没为某个人感到如此骄傲。）可知，作者看到Kelly比赛中的表现时，她感到兴奋和自豪。故选B。6.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子可知，此处应是指Kelly用信心和激情克服了恐惧。因此猜测conquered意为“克服，对付”。故选A。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段（我一直微笑着看着她。她可能带着决赛奖牌，但我却感觉那天是我赢了。我赢得了看到我的女儿发光发亮
21、的机会。）可知，作者有这种感觉是因为看到女儿Kelly克服了恐惧。故选C。 CThe earliest known copy of Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa thought to have been painted at the same time as the original masterpiece has been discovered at the Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain. The work offers art-lovers an attractive clue to what the model for the w
22、orlds most famous painting really looked like. Controllers of the museum found the picture hidden beneath layers of paints during restoration work on a picture initially thought to have been a later replica(exact copy) of the Mona Lisa.The restored version shows the same woman that Leonardo depicted
23、(描画), against a landscape similar to that shown in the background of the original, which now hangs in the Louvre in Paris. And while the features of Leonardos Mona Lisa have been dulled by centuries of dirt and layers of cracked paintswhich are unlikely ever to be removed in the recently-rediscovere
24、d copy, she appears fresher-faced and younger than her better-known “twin”.News of the find was revealed at a meeting at Londons National Gallery, linked to its “Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan” exhibition. “This sensational(轰动的) find will transform our understanding of the worlds m
25、ost famous picture,” the Art Newspaper reported, adding that the clues found on the Madrid version suggest that the original and the copy were begun at the same time and painted next to each other, as the work went on.Miguel Falomir, manager of Italian painting at the Prado, told reporters that expe
26、rt analysis suggested a strong link between Leonardo and the artist who painted the copy. “The painting was done in the painters own workshop,” he said. “It is absolutely consistent with Leonardos work, but Leonardo didnt actually do any work on it himself.”8. Which of the following is TRUE about th
27、e new version of the Mona Lisa?A. It was a restored version by Leonardo.B. It was painted much later than the original version.C. It is better preserved than the original one.D. It has been dulled by layers of cracked paints.9. We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A. the new version of the M
28、ona Lisa went on display at a meeting.B. there would be two versions of the Mona Lisa at the exhibition.C. Leonardo was made to paint with another painter meanwhile.D. the new finding affects the understanding of the original version.10. What can we infer from the text?A. The artist painted the copy
29、 in his home.B. The artist who painted the copy must have been Leonardos student.C. The artist finished painting the copy under Leonardos guidance.D. The artist who painted the copy had close relation with Leonardo.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. The Prado Museum has discovered the earliest
30、 copy of the Mona Lisa.B. The Prado Museum restored the earliest copy of the Mona Lisa.C. The Prado Museum displayed the recently-rediscovered copy of the Mona Lisa in Spain.D. The Prado Museum offers art-lovers a better understanding of Leonardo.【答案】8-11 CDDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。在西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆发现了达芬奇的名画蒙娜丽莎的最
31、早复制品及其相关介绍。8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in the recently-rediscovered copy, she appears fresher-faced and younger than her better-known “twin”可知，与收藏在卢浮宫略显晦暗的蒙娜丽莎“本尊”相比，该画作中的蒙娜丽莎面色清晰红润，即它比原版的保存得更好。故选C。9.细节理解题。由第三段的“This sensational find will transform our understanding of the worlds most famous picture”可知，这一新发现将加深
32、世界艺术爱好者对达芬奇“真迹”蒙娜丽莎的理解。即这一新发现影响了对原始版本的理解。故选D。10.推理判断题。结合最后一段的“expert analysis suggested a strong link between Leonardo and the artist who painted the copy”可推知，该画作者与达芬奇的关系密切。故选D。11.主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段的主题句即首句（西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆发现了列奥纳多达芬奇的名作蒙娜丽莎的最早副本，据称这幅画与原作同时创作。）可知，文章主要是关于普拉多博物馆发现了蒙娜丽莎最早的复制品。故选A。 DWeve all be
33、en there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that n
34、one of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing smal
35、l talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every
36、 great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a c
37、offee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waite
38、r is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes devel
39、oping such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with
40、 slow service.13. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.4. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples
41、 confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【答案】12-15 CBDC【解析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与尴尬的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交
42、谈和闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。12.主旨大意题。根据第一段描述：在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与尴尬的沉默抗争。由此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项：沉迷于智能手机。B项：在公共场所行为不当。C项：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。13.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）推断C符合题意。A项：表现出良好的礼貌。B项：与他人互动。C项：专注于一个话题。D项：进行商业交易。故选B项。14.推理判断题。根据第四段的调查
43、结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。15.主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项：谈话很重要。B项：闲聊的方法。C项：闲聊的好处。D项意为：令人尴尬的沉默。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
44、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to be realistic? It is important to be realistic. In order to be realistic, you must understand yourself and the world around you. 16 You still need to challenge yourself, but if you have tried something several times, then you need to accept that maybe you cant do it.
45、 Keep yourself firmly on the ground and read on. 17 Try new things and do your best at them, but if you find that it is something you can t do after many tries, accept the failures and be realistic.Explain to others that you are being realistic in your approach. When you hit the wall, back off. You
46、cant continue to bang your head against the wall. 18 Some people dont accept them, but they are there.Challenge yourself. You need to try before you can be realistic and say, “I cant do that.” No one ever got anywhere without trying. 19 Sometimes you need to find the one that works for you.Follow wh
47、at you believe. People may tell you that you can do something if you try hard enough, and sometimes they are right. But if you know that you cant do it, follow what you believe.See what is there. You dont need to analyze everything. Dont look below the surface. 20 Always expect what you know to be r
48、ealistic. Dont look for miracles.A. Everyone has limitations.B. Approach life realistically.C. Just take everything at face value.D. You can be realistic and just go with the flow.E. Many things can be achieved in different ways.F. Understand what you can do and what you cant.G. You must be able to
49、see exactly what you are capable of.【答案】16-20 GFAEC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，面对现实很重要，如果我们想要面对现实，必须要对自己和周围的世界有清楚地了解。文章给出了五条帮助我们面对现实的有效建议。16.空格前一句告诉我们要了解自己和周围的世界，要知道自己能够做的事情，也就是说要了解自己的强项。故G项符合上下文语境。17.空格后一句告诉我们要努力尝试新鲜事物，如果发现当我们努力以后仍然无法做到，要接受失败并面对现实。也就是说我们要知道自己能做的和不能做的。故F项符合上下文语境。18.根据空格前两句列举的事例可知我们不是什么都可以做到的，人人都有局
50、限性。与空格后一句（有人不接受它，但它就在那里）完全一致。故A项符合上下文语境。19.空格后一句告诉我们有时候我们需要找到最适合我们的方法，也就是说我们可以有不同的方法解决问题。故E项符合上下文语境。20.空格前一句“Dont look below the surface.”告诉我们不要多考虑表面以下的内容。只要关注表面价值即可。故C项符合上下文语境。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The concept of solitude(独处) i
51、n the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 21 . Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 22 our culture.The desire to be connect
52、ed has brought solitude to a(n) 23 as weve known it. People have become so 24 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our 25 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed
53、 nations have become 26 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 27 it would make them an outsider. 28 , many jobs and careers require people to be 29 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel li
54、ke a 30 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who really wants it. Computers can be 31 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 32 . Travelers have ended
55、 up 33 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. However, they can also make people feel 34 and forced to answer unwanted calls or turn to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 35 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a
56、 curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.21. A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected22. A. expanded B. shaped C. retained D. promoted23. A. mission B. orbit C. end D. desire24. A. powerful B. intelligen
57、t C. concerned D. reachable25. A. mediaB. computersC. headsetsD. monitors26. A. tough B. hard C. keen D. dependent27. A. finding B. using C. attending D. consuming28. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow29. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested30. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burde
58、n D. disappointment31. A. put off B. shut down C. taken over D. set up32. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions33. A. packed B. lost C. survived D. floated34. A. trapped B. attempted C. confused D. committed35. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist【答案】21-25 CBCDB 26-30 DBAAC 31-35 BCBAA
59、【解析】本文为议论文。独处这个概念在当今数码世界几乎不复存在，新科技使我们连接成了一个社会，并塑造了我们的文化。能够随时随地联系既有优势也有弊端。不管人们对这一话题持何种态度，如果没有日常技术进步，很难想象生活会是什么样子。21.考查动词。A. updated：更新；B. received：接收；C. shared：分享；D. collected：收集。根据上一句可知，独处这一概念在数码世界几乎不存在，信息的传播在于分享。故C选项正确。22.考查动词。A. expanded：扩张；B. shaped：塑造；C. retained：保持；D. promoted：促进。句意：从这方面来说，新科技塑
60、造了我们的文化。故B选项正确。23.考查名词。A. mission：任务；B. orbit：轨道；C. end：结束；D. desire：渴望。句意：渴望联系使独处消失了。bring an end to：使结束。故C选项正确。24.考查形容词。A. powerful：强有力的；B. intelligent：有才智的；C. concerned：担心的；D. reachable：可到达的。句意：在网络交织的世界里，人们已经变得如此随处可及。故D选项正确。25.考查名词。A. media：媒体；B. computers：电脑；C. headsets：耳机；D. monitors：监视器。句意：今天，
61、我们不仅可以通过电脑还可以通过手机进行交流、编辑短信、发邮件、聊天和写博客。故B选项正确。26.考查形容词。A. tough：困难的；B. hard：辛苦的；C. keen：渴望的；D. dependent：依靠的。句意：大多数发达国家已经依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为习惯于此。be dependent on：对依赖。故D选项正确。27.考查动词。A. finding：发现；B. using：使用；C. attending：参加；D. consuming：消耗。句意：这个时候，不使用数码技术将会使他们成为局外人。故B选项正确。28.考查副词。A. Also：而且；B. Instead：相反；C. O
62、therwise：否则；D. Somehow：不知何故，不知怎地。句意：而且，许多工作和职业需要人们相互联系。表示递进，故A选项正确。29.考查动词。A. connected：连接，联系；B. trained：训练；C. recommended：推荐；D. interested：使感兴趣。此处表示联系，故A选项正确。30.考查名词。A. pleasure：乐事；B. benefit：益事；C. burden：负担；D. disappointment：令人失望的事。句意：对那些可能不想总是能够被打扰的人来说，随时随地能被联系上可能感觉像个负担。故C选项正确。31.考查动词短语。A. put of
63、f：推迟；B. shut down：关闭（与该空后turn off一致）；C. taken over：接管；D. set up：设立。句意：电脑可以关机，手机也是。故B选项正确。32.考查名词。A. aspects：方面；B. weaknesses：弱点；C. advantages：优势（与该空后disadvantage相对）；D. exceptions：例外。句意：能够被联系上既有优势也有弊端。故C选项正确。33.考查形容词。A. packed：充满的；B. lost：迷路的；C. survived：幸存的；D. floated：浮动的。句意：旅行者最后在大山里迷路了。end up done
64、/adj./doing：以告终（为结局）。故B选项正确。34.考查形容词。A. trapped：被困的，受限制的；B. attempted：企图的；C. confused：困惑的；D. committed：效忠的。句意：手机也会使人们感到受困。故A选项正确。35.考查动词。A. vary：变化，呈多样化；B. arise：（问题）出现；C. spread：散步，蔓延；D. exist：存在。句意：对于我们被连接成一个社会，不同代际的人态度不一。故A选项正确。 第卷（非选择题）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
65、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The novel coronavirus(冠状病毒) outbreak is a major public 36 (emergent). The fast-spreading virus has reached most parts of the world and has proven a most difficult one to control. We 37 (see) anything like this since the 38 (found) of the Peoples Republic. This is a crisis, and also
66、a test. We have seen positive signs thanks 39 the hard work we have done. It is clear 40 the central leadership has made wise judgments on fighting the disease and taken timely and effective 41 (measure).In the face of the battle, the central government 42 (lead) by President Xi has been active and
67、determined in decision-making and coordination. The people of China have stood together and helped each other in these hard times, 43 perfect example of our strong national spirit. Through every test we have risen again, 44 (strong) than before.”With the joint efforts of 45 (it) 1.4 billion people,
68、China is fighting a determined battle against the coronavirus. The final victory belongs to us.【答案】36. emergency37. have not seen38. founding/foundation39. to40. that41. measures42. led43. a44. stronger45. its【解析】本文是说明文。阐述了在新冠病毒爆发期间，我们的政府采取了积极有效的措施对抗病毒，全国人民齐心协力与病毒作斗争，最终的胜利一定属于我们。36.考查名词。句意：新的冠状病毒爆发是
69、重大公共紧急情况。形容词修饰名词，句中作宾语，故填emergency。37.考查时态。句意：自从中华人民共和国成立以来，我们从未见过这样的事情。根据下文的时间状语since可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，根据语境，用否定式，故填have not seen。38.考查名词。此处since是介词，接名词或者动名词作宾语，故填founding/foundation。39.考查固定短语。thanks to（多亏；由于）是固定短语，故填to。40.考查主语从句。句意：很明显中央领导对防治该疾病作出了明智的判断，并及时有效地采取了措施。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句句意完整
70、，成分齐全，用that引导主语从句，无词义，不做成分，故填that。41.考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据句意用复数。故填measures。42.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格后所在句作定语，修饰government，lead与government是被动关系，故用过去分词做定语，故填led。43.考查冠词。“ 63 perfect example of our strong national spirit”是同位语，解释说明上文内容，example是可数名词，perfect以辅音因素开头，故填a。44.考查形容词比较级。根据下文的than before可知，用比较级，故填stronger
71、。45.考查代词。修饰名词people用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）你的英语老师布置了家庭作业。请按要求以做过的最有意义的事为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1.简介事情；2.陈述意义。注意：写作词数应为80左右；The Most Meaningful Thing I Did 【答案】The Most Meaningful Thing I DidThe most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work last su
72、mmer holiday. Getting everything ready, I went to the nursing home with my best friend. Upon arriving there, we started to clean the floor and help the elder wash clothes. The elder felt happy and shared many wonderful stories with us.The experience made me realize that old people need our care and
73、we should spend more time staying with them. From then on, I decided to do voluntary work more often and I learned a lesson that elders are treasures. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Arthur was messy. He didnt try to make messes, but he didnt try to clean up much, ei
74、ther. There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper(洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs(碎屑)
75、 into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Ar
76、thur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.“You know what, Arthur? Im not going to ask you again. Im done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there
77、 was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Moms spot was nice and clean. Arthur didnt like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthurs feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.“There werent any socks in yo
78、ur hamper, so I didnt wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in hi
79、s bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt!”Paragraph 1: However Mom was still reading and said nothing. _Paragraph 2: “Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks?”_【答案】Paragraph 1:However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasnt
80、sure whether she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didnt come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he
81、wouldnt have to worry about hurting his feet again.Paragraph 2“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,” said Mom. “Its nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didnt want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasnt so hard after all.
