1、绝密启用前鹰潭市2014届高三第二次模拟考试英 语 试 题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分， 全卷满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、 班别、姓名、学号、考试科目写在答题卷上。2试题所有答案均答在本试卷的答题卷上第一卷（选择题 满分115分）第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What dess
2、ert will the man order? A. Ice cream. B. A chocolate cake. C. Nothing.2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to the movies with the woman. B. Celebrate his sisters birthday. C. Go skiing with his parents.3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him paint his bedroom. B. Make lunch for
3、him. C. Take care of his brother.4. Who is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A doctor. C. A driver.5. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Talking with his boss. C. Writing a resume.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟的时间来阅读各个小
4、题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6至7题.6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.7. Why have the womans feet been hurting? A. Her shoes were the wrong size. B. She walked too much each day.C. Her shoes were of very low-quality. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8. Where is the
5、woman going? A. To her house. B. To an appointment. C. To West 22nd Street.9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is in a rush. B. It is going to rain soon.C. The traffic is heavy at the moment. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. Who are the speakers? A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Teacher and
6、student. C. Director and actor.11. How does the man appear to the woman? A. Hurt. B. Mad.C. Happy.12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Express his sad feelings. B. Show more anger. C. Take a break. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. Where did the woman meet the man? A. At the Berlin bus station. B. At t
7、he London bus station. C. At the womans apartment.14. How long was the mans trip? A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours.C. Nineteen hours.15. Why did the man choose to take a bus? A. To save money. B. To enjoy the country view. C. To be environmentally friendly.16. What did the woman say about the ma
8、n? A. He doesnt look well.B. He could have taken a faster bus.C. He should care more about the environment. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. Who is the speaker? A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor.18. What did the Harvard study find? A. Fast readers get the best grades.B. Parents education is importa
9、nt to kids success.C. More books at home means success in school.19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A. Its a fun activity. B. Its relaxing at bedtime. C. Its a great way to communicate.20. When should parents start to read to their kids? A. As early as possible. B. When
10、their kids learn to speak.C. As soon as their kids can hold a book. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. He is not professional. He plays piano just for fun. A. the ; the B. a; the C. a ; 不填 D. the; 不填22. _ the painting, intended to be a gift for her girlfriend, he had a deep sigh of
11、relief. A. Have finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished 23. Life is like an onion, sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it A. that B. which Cas D. what24. passes here would like to stop to admire the scenery. A. Anyone B. No matter whoC. Those who D. Whoever25. - Did you enjoy
12、 yourself at the party? - Yes. I have never been to _ one before. A.a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting26.Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years he mastered it A. after B. when C. since D. before27. Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _ for almost t
13、wenty years. A. was smoking B. had smoked C. has smoked D. smoked28. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building29. - James, how did your English exam go? - I thought I _ , but in fact I came
14、 in the top 10 in the class. A. should have failed B. couldnt have failed C. might have failed D. mustnt have failed30. - What can I do for you?- Id like to buy a present for my son, _ at a proper price but of great use. A. one B. it C. which D. that31. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even
15、 as a child, he had aimagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid32. . His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A .in place B. in sight C. in effect D .in vain33. So interestedin sunbathing that they often go sout
16、h with their families on weekends. A.is the English B.the English is C.are the English D.the English are 34. Though the scheme was well designed, it because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. turned up B. took on C. broke down D. carried on35. - Better get down to your work, Jack. - _. A. Its my
17、 pleasure B. Not to mention it C. Mind your own business D. Youre welcome第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出一个最佳选项.Tony set off for home again without having eaten since, as usual, one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch. Angry and 36 , Tony rushed to the par
18、k, when he suddenly saw a wasp（黄蜂） flying about among the rosebushes. It 37 him, making him get away from the roses immediately. Then, a 38 came into his head: How is it that something so much 39 than himself could frighten him like that?Having 40 the insects for a while, he had a good understanding
19、 of the wasps 41 : it was fear. A wasp could never 42 a person, but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp 43 . So Tony spent that night 44 what his sting could be. The next day, Tony seemed like a 45 boy. No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground, nor did he 46 ne
20、rvously when people spoke to him. Instead, he became brave and 47 , ready to face up to anyone. The boy who stole his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he 48 crying and coughing. Never again did he rob Tony of his lunches. Another older boy 49 to hit Tony, but this time Tony
21、 looked at the boy 50 and bravely. From memory, he told him the 51 of his parents, his teacher, and the boys own mother, “ 52 you hit me Ill call them, and youll be severely punished.” The boy turned around and 53 from the scene.The strategy 54 . So, in the end, Tony became like the wasp hed seen. W
22、ithout even having to sting anyone, he frightened them, and 55 that no one would mess with him.36. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. frustratedD. relaxed37. A. scaredB. inspired C. rescuedD. comforted38. A. guess B. thoughtC. belief D. view39. A. smallerB. biggerC. smarterD.fiercer40. A. collectedB. tested C
23、. watched D. counted41. A. challengeB. trickC. choiceD. method42. A. biteB. warn C. fightD. please43. A. in peace B. in placeC. by comparisonD. on end44. A. remembering B. doubtingC. regrettingD. wondering45. A. differentB. commonC. strange D. rare46. A. turn backB. look intoC. turn downD. look away
24、47. A. confidentB. reliableC. cheerful D. sensitive48. A. picked upB. brought out C. ended upD. cut down 49. A. promised B. threatenedC. decidedD. started50. A. cruellyB. proudlyC. determinedlyD. carelessly51. A. numbers B. feelingsC. namesD. changes52. A. As B. IfC. ThoughD. Unless53. A. withdrewB.
25、 recoveredC. shelteredD. suffered54. A. improved B. failedC. survived D. worked 55. A. provedB. guaranteedC. concludedD. foresaw第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, w
26、hat would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination. A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes onl
27、ine each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mail. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of
28、Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.” There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “Whats the background of the place; whats the histo
29、ry?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out. ” Ready to launch a virtual(虚拟的) journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, to
30、o. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new Web site. Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or,
31、visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrongs famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moons surface with Armstrongs fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.56. According to Russell, the kids _.A. spend
32、too much time on the Internet B. should never chat and play games onlineC. can solve their problems through the Internet D. should study hard instead of chatting online57. From the passage we know that _. A. we can find much information we need online B. Neil Armstrong traveled to the moon alone C.
33、the kids can download programs onto the computer freely D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents guidance58. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _.A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D filmsC. find a travel agency in Go
34、ogle D. use Google Earth59. The passage is mainly intended for _. A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. adults60. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.B Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops
35、 fill you with terror? For some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For meits something I would rather avoidThank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，even food，from the comfort of your sofaBut thats not the only reason：p
36、rice is an important factorWe can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is not knowing what to buyThis has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”Showrooming is something Ive doneI will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them onl
37、ine at a knockdown priceIm not alone in doing thisResearch by a company called Foolproof，found 24of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that“people are lacking time，lacking money and they want sec
38、urity about the products they are buying”She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop aroundBut does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will changeThey will have to offer more competitive
39、prices or encourage people to buy more by giving instore discounts or free giftsWe mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercareIts good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least
40、by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!61. The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to . A.introduce the topic B. give two examples C. compare different opinions D. get answers from readers62. What does showrooming mean in the text?A. Trying in shops and buying online B. Showing products
41、in a roomC. Buying something in a store D. Shopping on the Internet63. According to Amy Cashman，which is not the reason for showrooming?A. The lack of time BThe comfort of the sofaC.The shortness of money DThe security of the product64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 ? A. Online shops will di
42、sappear B. Free gifts will surely promote sales C. Shops need necessary changes D. Shops will be replaced by online shops65. The authors attitude towards showrooming is . A. critical B. neutral C. supportive D. casualCToday，we are told，children dont spend enough time in the fresh airMany of them are
43、 addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TVthey seem to be living in a virtual worldThey have lost touch with natureBut now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some“wild time”They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of
44、watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outsideActivities such as building dens, climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the parkChildren often need a helping hand from mum
45、 and dadThey need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go” So despite the complicated world that young people
46、grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “natures playground” is what modern children needDavid Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many
47、of us took for granted”This might sound a bit old fashioned to you, or maybe, like me, its made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. Theres no age limit on enjoying yourself!66. What is the best title of the text? A. Wild time for children B. Benefits
48、 of wild time C. More space for children D. Adventures of children67. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except A. building dens B. climbing trees C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV68. According to Andy Simpson，we know that . A. wild time is hard to design B. wild time is be
49、neficial for children C. parents know the importance of wild time D. parents like keeping their children indoors69. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4 ? A. Modem children need wild time B. Adults value outdoor activities C. The present world is complicated D. This generation of kids have no freedom7
50、0. The last paragraph suggests that A. People like recalling the past B. it is out of date to go outdoors C. it is too late for adults to enjoy nature D. people at any age can enjoy wild timeDAustralian cities can keep their native wildlife but only if they can kick their habit of urban sprawl (无计划的
51、扩展). Thats the finding of a new study by leading Australian environmental researchers Jessica Sushinsky, Professor Hugh Possingham and Dr Richard Fuller of The University of Queensland.“While urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city, building more compact (紧凑的) cities and avoi
52、ding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly,” says lead author Jessica Sushinsky. “Compact housing development leaves birds homes untouched, leading to fewer losses of birds.”The researchers surveyed native and wild birds in Brisbanes urban areas, including living and industrial areas, publi
53、c parks and gardens, major roadways and airports. They then used statistical modeling to find out what will happen to the birds as the city grows. The first setting was compact growth where multiple homes are built on land that previously had only one house. The second setting was sprawling growth a
54、 familiar pattern where homes are built here and there beyond the citys current boundaries. The teams forecasts showed that a much greater diversity of species was lost over 20 years in the sprawling setting compared to the more compact setting. “Urban sprawl resulted in the disappearance of many ur
55、ban-sensitive birds birds that only live in areas where there is native vegetation (植被), such as parklands and woodlands,” Ms Sushinsky says. “On the other hand, we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas.”Now the Queensland
56、Government has adopted the more compact urban growth strategy, which, Dr Richard Fuller says, is good news for Australias native birds. These birds are environmental specialists they need a particular environment to do well. “While compact development means smaller backyards, it can also make our en
57、tire cities more biodiverse,” according to Dr Fuller. “The study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of clearing them for sprawling development.”This is the first time science has modeled the effects of different urban growth strategies on birds, the researchers say. “Statistica
58、l models like these are important because they help us to understand the ecological consequences of a particular decision,” says Dr Fuller.71. The study deals with the relationship between _. A. city development and birds B. the environment and birdsC. humans and wildlife D. climate and wildlife72.
59、Why is compact urban growth better than the sprawling strategy?A. It makes the cities more beautiful. B. It gives people larger backyards.C. It is money-saving. D. It is bird-friendly.73. Dr Richard Fuller thinks the Queensland Governments action _. A. is really brave B. is worth praisingC. has an u
60、ncertain future D. should be performed nationwide74. What can we learn about the study from the passage?A. It is based on the statistics in the past. B. It is strongly against urban development. C. It criticizes the city environment in Brisbane. D. It suggests leaving more green spaces for birds. 75
61、. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. D. A history book.第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 186
62、5. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered little of childhood but its pain. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally
63、settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didnt l
64、ose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them
65、. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. _, he would probably now be valued as a minor (不重要的) poe
66、t, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeatss Death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines: Earth, receive an honored guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
67、 Emptied of its poetry. 76. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 9 words )_77. Explain the underlined sentence in paragraph 2. ( no more than 10 words)_78. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 3 refer to? ( no more than 3 words) _ 79. Fill in the blanks in the last
68、paragraph with proper words (no more than 10 words)_80. What can you learn from Yeats as a writer? (no more than 8 words) _ 第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记, 记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。注意：1周记的开头已为你写好；2词数120左右。 Last Saturday was my grandfathers birthday._ 鹰潭市2014届高三第二次模拟考试英 语 答 案一、听
69、力 1-5 ACACA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 ABCCA二、单选21-25 BDBDC 26-30 DDACA 31-35 DDCCC三、完形填空 36-40CABAC 41-45 BCADA 46-50 DACBC 51-55 ABADB四、阅读理解 56-60 CADBC 61-65 AABCC 66-70 ADBAD 71-75 ADBDA五、 阅读表达 76. The family background of William Butler Yeats. 77. His early theatrical experiments were not suc
70、cessful . /His early theatrical experiments were not widely accepted. 78. Yeatss poems 79. Had Yeats stopped writing at an early age / If Yeats had given up writing at an early age/ If Yeats hadnt insisted on / continued writing all his life. 80. Persistence makes success. Persistence leads to succe
71、ss. Success belongs to preserving. Perseverance means victory. Never give up, and youll succeed. We should be determined.六、书面表达Last Saturday was my grandfathers birthday. To celebrate his birthday, we made many preparations. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to
72、find a gift for Grandpa. We chose very carefully, eventually a warm sweater caught our eye and was purchased.To show my love for my grandpa, I made a birthday cake with the help of my mother. In the evening, we got together to celebrate his birthday. With candles lit, we sang happy birthday loud and
73、 clapped. After making a wish, he blew out the candles. The room was alive with the sound of cheering. Then we took a picture of the whole family to record the happy moment. When I saw tears of happiness in Grandpas eyes, I was filled with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness. 鹰潭市2014届高三第二次模拟考试
74、听力材料Text 1M: I think Ill have ice cream for dessert. What would you like to have?W: The chocolate cake looks delicious to me. But I want to lose weight.Text 2W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, John?M: Im actually supposed to go out of town with my parents. Its my dads birthday, and they invi
75、ted my sister and I to go skiing with them.W: Oh, that sounds nice! I was going to ask you if you wanted to go to the movies with me.M: How about next weekend?Text 3 M: Josie, would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow? My brother was going to help me, but he broke his arm yesterday. I will
76、 make you lunch. what do you say?W: Of course I will help you, Oliver. I am sorry to hear about your brothers arm. I hope he feels better soon.Text 4M: How do you figure out the fare?W: Well, the first five kilometers are $5, and every extra kilometer costs you $3.Text 5W: Do you have any experience
77、 doing this kind of work, Mr. Jacobs?M: Im afraid I dont, madam, but Ive always been interested in this type of work. And I have a lot of other experience, as you can see from my rsum.Text 6 M: Hello, madam. What can I do for you?W: My feet hurt. I think I need some new shoes.M: What size do you wea
78、r?W: The last time I bought new shoes was about a year ago, and at that time, I was a 7.M: Well, once you get to be in your twenties, your feet stop growing, so you are probably still a 7. But lets measure them just in case.W: OK so, what does it say?M: Well, it looks like youre an 8. No wonder your
79、 feet have been hurting you. Youve been wearing shoes that are one size too small!Text 7 W: Whew! Thanks for stopping. Sometimes it can be impossible to get a cab in the rain.M: No worries. Where to?W: Im going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street. No rush at all, though.M: Well, thats good because
80、it looks like were not going to be able to move more than a few feet per minute! W: Well, thats what happens when it starts to rain during rush hour. Im one of the lucky ones. Usually, I would have an appointment around this time, but today I get to go home early!M: Thats great, madam. Ill try to ge
81、t you home as early as possible.Text 8 W: OK, thats a cut! Lets take it from the top, everyone.M: What was the problem that time?W: The feeling was all wrong, Mike. She is telling you that she doesnt want to see you anymore, but I want to get more anger from you. Youre acting hurt and sad, but thats
82、 not how your character would act in this situation. M: But Jason and Laura have been together for three years. Dont you think his reaction would be one of both anger and sadness?W: At this point, no. I think he would react the way most guys would, and then later on, we would see his real feelings.
83、M: Im not so sure about that.W: Lets try it my way, and you can see how you feel when youre saying your lines. After that, if it still doesnt feel right, we can go back to the drawing board. Text 9 W: Hey, welcome to Berlin! Its great to see you again.M: Yeah, good to see you too! Have you been wait
84、ing here at the station long?W: Only fifteen minutes. But lets get out of this cold and go to my apartment! How are you feeling after that long bus ride?M: Ah, it wasnt too bad. It was only nineteen hours.W: Thats crazy! You couldve flown here from London for 60 euros, and it would only have taken a
85、n hour and a half. Was it really worth all that time, just to save a bit of money?M: Well, it was a pretty uncomfortable ride, to be honest. The bus was starting to smell toward the end of it, and there was a guy next to me who was breathing really loudly while he was sleeping. But the reason I took
86、 the bus was because its more environmentally friendly than flying.W: I think its great you want to help the environment. But you look so exhausted right now. I just think you should be a little more careful with your health.M: Well, I wasnt expecting the bus to be so unpleasant. But youre right. Ne
87、xt time I visit you, Ill probably fly. Text 10 Welcome back to Modern Parenting. Weve already talked about being open and honest with your kids, but there is one thing that all good parents do, and its surprisingly simple: read to your kids. Studies show that children are better prepared for school
88、and tend to get better grades later on if their parents make a habit of reading to them from a young age. One study from Harvard University found that the number of books in the home was the single biggest factor related to success in school, more than the education or income of the parents! Reading
89、 is fun, and it can be an important part of relaxing at bedtime. Best of all, it gives parents an opportunity to communicate with their children and teach them about the world. Its never too early to start reading to your children. Many parents buy books for their kids long before they can talk, and
90、 some even start reading to their children before they are born! Trips to the library or the bookstore can be fun activities for young families to do together. So parents, if youre wondering what to do with your kids tonight, remember: all you need is a good book! Thats all for Modern Parenting. This is Lesley, on 105.7 FM, saying good night.
