1、四川省成都市新都区2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the speakers get home?A.By taxi. B.On foot. C.By bus.2.What does the man think of the music?A.Exciting B.Boring C.Relaxing3.What will the man do tonight?A.Do some reading. B.Take a good rest. C.Go to a movie.4.Why is the man late today?A.He forgot the time.B.He didnt se
3、t the alarm.C.He didnt hear the alarm.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a meeting. B.Discussing work C.Makingan appointment.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whats the relationship between t
4、he speakers?A.Fellow workers.B.Patient and doctor. CPassenger and driver.7.When did the woman hurt her finger?A.When having a meeting.B.When getting off a taxi.C.When rushing to the subway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When does the conversation take place?A.On Nov.13. B.On Nov.30. C.On Dec.259.What are the spe
5、akers talking about?A.Preparing presents. B.Celebrating Christmas. C.Buying perfume.10.What will Jane buy for her sister?A.A CD. B.A bottle of perfume. C.A book.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When will the trip take place?A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.12.What will they do for the first day?A.Having a
6、 campfire party.B.Swimming in the lake.C.Climbing to the mountaintop.13.Who do you have to see if you want to join in?A.Jenifer. B.Mike. C.Anne.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the woman think of the e-book?A.It costs a lot. B.It hurts her eyes. C.It is convenient.15.What will the man do next?AWait for
7、 the woman.B Return to the classroom.C.Go to find his favorite books.16.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many times had the volunteers organized such activities before?A.6 B.7 C.818.What did the volunteers do
8、first in the morning?A.They planted trees.B.They cleaned the walls.C.They talked with some students.19.What was Li Leis talk about?A.The usage of waste paper.B.The role of environment protection.C.The relationship between water and pollution.20.Which activity was the last one?A.The lab work. B.The d
9、iscussion C.The quiz.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AWhatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go A
10、pe, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey under the earth at Pooles Cavern. And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art, m
11、usic, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gar
12、dens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. Theres a new indoor play center, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods1. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?A. Pooles Cavern.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Mu
13、seum.D. Green Man Gallery.2. Buxton Open House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .A. rides in small trainB. courses in modem artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse riding3. Where can you go if you want to keep the kids happy?A. Pooles Cavern.B. Pavilion Gard
14、ens.C. Buxton Opera House.D. Green Man Gallery.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Buxton中一些让人难忘的景点和活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据High energy部分中Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey under the earth at Pooles Cavern.可知在高铁森林探险课程“Go Ape”中探索高空，或在Pooles Cavern进行地下旅行。由此
15、可知，如果你想进行地下旅行，Pooles Cavern是最好的选择。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据High minded部分中Buxton is proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man gallery.可知Buxton以其文化生活而自豪，在Buxton Opera House & Pavi
16、lion艺术中心和Green Man画廊，你会发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。由此可知，Buxton Open House&Pavilion艺术中心的特殊之处在于它提供艺术和文化活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.可知孩子们喜欢Pavilion Gardens里的小火车和操场，在Buxton博物馆还有很多值得探索的
17、地方。由此可知，如果你想让孩子们开心，你可以去Pavilion Gardens。故选B。BA bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle（交通工具）, but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehi
18、cles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.In London, bikes are used for more than just taking s
19、hort trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme（计划）allows
20、workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）. This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if
21、 you ride a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.”4. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London？A. By using numbers.B. By giving e
22、xamples.C. By making comparisons.D. By using famous sayings.5. Whats Johnsons attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London？A. Disappointed.B. Concerned.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.6. What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme?A. Free bike-sharing services.B. Show
23、ers and lockers in workplaces.C. Shorter working hours.D. Tax-free bikes.7. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A. Cycling, a healthy way of lifeB. How cycling has become popular in LondonC. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikesD. Londons public bike-sharing system【答案】4.
24、 A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London.（根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万人次骑车出行。）可知，作者在文中用数字来说明在伦敦骑自行车很流行。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“There can be no doub
25、t that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.（“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，” Johnson在2015年接受卫报采访时表示。）可推断出Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work sche
26、me（计划）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）（在英国各地的许多公司，英国政府的骑车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车，而无需缴纳任何税款。）”可知，在这个政府计划中，工作者从政府获得的好处是购买自行车免税。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么的流行，第二、第三段说明其流行的原因。接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的支持进一步使骑自行车流行起来。故B项“骑自行车在伦敦是如何变得流行起来的”适合作本文的标题。故选B。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大
27、，文章一般不会直接表明人物的观点态度，但我们可以通过人物所说的话来揣摩其态度，如第二小题，根据第二段中“There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.（“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，” Johnson在2015年接受卫报采访时表示。）可推断出Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。CPanic BuyingShopp
28、ers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020. People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Australia have been emptying supermarket shelves of toilet paper,
29、face masks, hand wash products and dried and canned food. Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia quarreling over the last pack of toilet roll in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly.However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no need to “panic buy”. They added
30、 that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which could exacerbate the problems the COVID-19 virus is causing. Singapores prime minister comforted Singaporeans that: “We have enough supplies. Theres no need to stock up.” A week after the panic bu
31、ying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities.Psychologists say panic buying is an “unwise” behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO - the fear of missing out. Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality(从众心理) sets in during disast
32、ers that causes people to copy the actions of others. People watch the news of items being bought in quantity and immediately rush out to the stores to do the same. She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus. She said: “Far more people die in car accidents or hou
33、sehold accidents per year but we dont panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.”8. What made shoppers in different countries crazy buying?A. The approach of 2020 New Years Day.B. The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations.C. Their concern about the virus.D. The disco
34、unt from supermarkets.9. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. solveB. releaseC. worsenD. quicken10. What is the reason for this behavior according to expert?A. People tend to follow others actions in the period of disaster.B. People are wiser in making decisions.C. People think n
35、o one needs the supplies.D. People do not believe what others said.11. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. People should not panic over the virus.B. More people die from car accidents.C. People buy little when they go to the stores.D. We should panic about the situation.【答案】8. C 9. C 10
36、. A 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。面对新冠疫情，世界各地很多人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商场货架空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是人们的从众心理导致的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus, which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020.可
37、知由于对这种冠状病毒的恐惧，世界各地的购物者疯狂购物。在2020年初，这种病毒在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的瘟疫。由此可知，对病毒的担忧导致不同国家的人疯狂购物。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff,可知他们补充说，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医护人员所需产品的供应，从而导致恶化COVID-19病毒造成的问题。由此可知，划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据
38、第三段第二句Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality(从众心理) sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others.可知Katharina Wittgens博士说，在发生灾难时，人们会产生从众心理，导致他们模仿别人的行为。由此可知，专家认为造成这种现象的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的行为。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句She said: “Far more people die in car accidents or
39、household accidents per year but we dont panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.”可知她说:“每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人要多得多，但我们不会在上班前为这些事情感到恐慌。”由此可推知，人们没有必要对这种病毒感到恐慌。故选A。DThe new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet to read newspapers and magazines or do some other things
40、. According to the Interactive Advertising Bureau（IAB），the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet per week.The IAB questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people were using the Internet and its influen
41、ce on their everyday lives. It found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doi
42、ng so per week averagely.Unsurprisingly, young generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the countrys 16-to 24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to 34-year-olds using the Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet liv
43、es，with one in five British people using their phones for online games，a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films，TV or other videos at least once a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos，images or other multimedia on their mobile，and 61pe
44、rcent said they passed on the contents they had received.From a communication point of view，80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.Alison Fennah，director of the IAB，said the use of the mobile Internet had come to t
45、he point that marketers should be looking to strategies（策略）that connect them with consumers more effectively. Better tools as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience， Fennah said.12. How long does a Europe
46、an spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the IAB？A. 6.4hours.B. 6.2hours.C. 4.8hours.D. 1.6 hours.13. What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for？A. Communication.B. Entertainment.C. Study.D. Advertising.14. It can be known from the passage that _.A. more than half of the people i
47、n the UK use the mobile InternetB. the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and familyC. the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in EuropeD. better tools and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience15. The author wrote the
48、 passage to tell us _.A. how to use mobile phones to surf the InternetB. newspapers and magazines will disappear soonC. more and more people use the Internet in EuropeD. how the Internet influences our daily lives【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明越来越多的人，使用移动互联网。【12题详解】细节理解题。由the aver
49、age European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.可知根据EIAA，一个欧洲人每周花在移动互联网上的时间是4.8+1.6=6.4，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet lives,可知人们主要使用移动互联网娱乐，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由“Better devices as well as impro
50、ved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience.” Fennah said.可知，2011年开始出现的更好的设备以及更好的消费者动机，极大地改善在线体验。选D。【15题详解】写作意图题。从文中给出的使用移动互联网的人数的数据，可以看出越来越多的人使用移动互联网，故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。New kinds of tourismP
51、eople are travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year._16_ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.Medical tourism can be for a lot of things，from o
52、perations to visits to the dentist._17_ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India，Cuba，Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants，and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country famous for its food，would you learn how to cook
53、 it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism，where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food._18_19_ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina，to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind
54、 of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism._20_ It can be connected to the life of an author，for example，visiting the authors home or favourite places，or connected to the lives of characters in a story.It can
55、 also be a visit to a place where a film was made.A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.D. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.E. This is a kind
56、of cultural tourism and there are several types.F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。【16题详解】上文The World Touris
57、m Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.说世界旅游组织表示，到2020年，每年出国旅游的人数将超过16亿。下文 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.说以下是最近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上启下，G选项“旅游者数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种类的增加”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文Medical t
58、ourism can be for a lot of things，from operations to visits to the dentist.说医疗旅游可以做很多事情，从手术到看牙医。下文 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India，Cuba，Thailand and Jordan.说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。该空承上启下，F选项“这种旅游包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题，故选F。【18题详解】上文Welcome to the unusual form of culi
59、nary (烹饪的) tourism，where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游，人们去另一个国家学习如何准备食物。该空承接上文，A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina，to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground z
60、ero in New York.说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游，在海啸后到泰国部分地区旅游，或到纽约的归零地旅游。该空引出下文，D选项“灾难旅游”指的是参观灾难现场的行为”切题，故选D。【20题详解】上文Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism.说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。下文 It can be connected to the life of an author，for example，visiting the authors home or favourite places，or connected
61、 to the lives of characters in a story.说它可以连接到一个作者的生活，例如，访问作者的家或最喜欢的地方，或连接到一个故事中的人物的生活。该空承上启下，E选项“这是一种文化旅游，有几种类型”切题，故选E。第一节 完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in ones life when a hero comes al
62、ong. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.I _1_ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight oclock one evening when my mother _2_ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor _
63、3_ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very _4_ about my aunts situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special _5_, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders,
64、 which _6_ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend _7_ no one could relate to him. I must _8_ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a _9_ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it sadden
65、s me to see the _10_ I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably _11_ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took _12_ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing
66、my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how _13_ I am to be able to do these things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old _14_. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored _15_ to do most of the things everyone else
67、 did. _16_ he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He _17_ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own _18_.Mark is my hero for his disability has forever _19_ my viewpoint on li
68、fe. It seems like a well-deserved life when youre fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so _20_.21. A. acceptB. rememberC. imagineD. discover22. A. madeB. missedC. receivedD. used23. A. promisedB. informedC. showedD. begged24. A. curiousB. sureC. disappoint
69、edD. worried25. A. careB. actionC. purposeD. interest26. A. createdB. facedC. foundD. influenced27. A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because28. A. believeB. regretC. admitD. decide29. A. puzzleB. failureC. burdenD. conflict30. A. weaknessB. ignoranceC. reliefD. mercy31. A. understoodB. dreamedC. quest
70、ionedD. required32. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything33 A. powerfulB. braveC. luckyD. successful34. A. varietyB. levelC. jobD. balance35. A. possibilitiesB. functionsC. achievementsD. difficulties36. A. TypicallyB. OccasionallyC. AccidentallyD. Actually37. A. challengedB. preventedC. tr
71、eatedD. reported38. A. businessB. costC. paceD. request39. A. representedB. changedC. formedD. supported40. A. easilyB. normallyC. properlyD. completely【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了自己的表兄弟Ma
72、rk是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。A. accept接受；B. remember记得；C. imagine想象；D. discover发现。根据“as if it was yesterday”可知，作者记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在某个晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到一个电话。A. made制造；B. missed想念，错过；C. received收到；D. used使用。根据“who told us
73、 my aunt was in hospital”可知，作者的妈妈接到一个电话。选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告知他们她需要要立刻动手术。A. promised许诺；B. informed告知；C. showed展示；D. begged祈求。作者的阿姨手术是医生告知的。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。A. curious好奇的；B. sure确信的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. worried担忧的。根据常识可以判断出，知道自己的亲属要手术了，肯定是很担心的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当阿姨
74、在医院里得到特别的照顾时，我的表兄弟Mark-他患有精神障碍，和我们呆在一块。A. care关心；B. action行动；C. purpose目的；D. interest兴趣。根据while my aunt was in the hospital可知，阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：神经障碍给他的日常生活创造了很多的问题。A. created造成；B. faced面对；C. found发现；D. influenced影响。根据“a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout
75、 everyday life.”可知，神经障碍给他的日常生活造成了很多的问题。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人和他交往。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. until直到为止；D. because因为。分析句意可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。A. believe相信，认为；B. regret后悔；C. admit承认；D. decide决定。作者在承认刚开始的时候自己的想法。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析
76、。句意：我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。A. puzzle迷惑；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. conflict冲突。因为马可患有精神方面的疾病，所以肯定会给别人带来负担。可知选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，看到我曾经表现出的无知让我很难过。A. weakness劣势；B. ignorance无知，愚昧；C. relief减轻，安慰；D. mercy同情。根据I must _8_ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of
77、a _9_ my cousin would bring on my family.可知，这是作者表现出的无知。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能对生活和它的含义了解的更多了。A. understood理解；B. dreamed梦想；C. questioned询问；D. required要求。由下文可知，马克改变了作者对生活的态度，所以作者对生活的意义有了更多的了解。故选A。【32题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. nothing什么也没有；D. everything
78、每件事情。根据“believing it would always be there.”可知，作者认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。A. powerful强大的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. successful成功的。根据“I am to be able to do these things independently.”可知，能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark17岁，但学习相当于9岁学生的水平。A. variety种类；B. level
79、水平；C. job工作；D. balance平衡。根据下文“Although his learning ability was slower than most”可知，Mark17岁，但学习很慢相当于9岁学生的水平。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尝试他也可能做其他人能做的事情。A. possibilities很可能；B. functions功能；C. achievements 成就；D. difficulties困难。根据前文可知，马可患有精神障碍，对于其他人能做的很简单的事情，对于马克来来说都可能是一项挑战，所以他尝试他也可能做其他人能做的事情。故选A。36题详解】考查副词
80、词义辨析。句意：事实上他做得很好。A. Typically典型地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Actually事实上。根据前句可知，他尝试着自己可能做的事情，而实际上他作者的很好，Actually以此强调。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。A. challenged挑战；B. prevented阻止；C. treated对待，治疗；D. reported报告。根据上文“he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried
81、 to do.”可知，马克所做的事情是向病魔发起的挑战。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，拥有成功的人生意味着按照自己的方式和节奏实现目标。A. business生意；B. cost费用；C. pace步调；D. request请求。马克患有精神障碍，只能按照自己的节奏实现目标，at ones own pace以某人自己的节奏，符合句意。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾永久改变了我对生活的态度。represented象征；B. changed改变；C. formed形成，组成；D. supported支持。根据标题“A Pe
82、rson Who Has Influenced My Life”可知，马克改变了作者对生活的态度。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你15岁的时候，你的生活似乎是理所应当的，你的观点会在一段时间内发生如此彻底的改变，这很令人惊讶。A. easily容易地；B. normally正常地；C. properly合适地；D. completely完全地。根据“it is amazing”可知，作者的观点在一段时间内发生了如此彻底的改变。这是作者自己都很惊讶。故选D。第二节 语法填空语法填空Close to 70 percent of the worlds population will
83、 live in cities by the year 2050. Experts warn that population _41_ （grow） will worsen housing crises in some areas. Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems. In some neighborhoods, rising house prices have forced _42_ very poor from their homes. Many poor people now live
84、 in shelters or on the street. People _43_ （move） to large cities now not just for high-paying jobs. Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people, career advancement and access（接触的机会） to much _44_（good ） resources. Some countries have built new capital cities _45_ （help） e
85、ase（缓解） overcrowding. These efforts help, but do not solve the problem. The report says that by 2030, the world will have had 43 very large _46_ （city）, each with more than10 million people. Tjada McKenna, _47_ is chief operating officer for an aid group, says that the ability to own a home in many
86、countries is often difficult,_48_ （especial） for women and minority groups. Every city is different in _49_ （deal） with development problems. Each one has its own economic forces at work and its own history. Experts say that answers _50_ the housing crisis and other problems must be developed city b
87、y city.【答案】41. growth 42. the 43. are moving 44. better 45. to help 46. cities 47. who 48. especially 49. dealing 50. to【解析】【分析】文章属于说明文。到21世纪中叶，更多的人可能会居住到城市。专家警告说，这种人口增长将会加剧某些地区的住房危机。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：专家们说人口增长会在某种程度上加剧住房危机。分析句子结构可知，空格处作为句子主语，应用名词形式，grow的名词为growth。故填growth。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一些小区，上涨的房价已经迫使
88、穷人离开了它们的房子。联系句意可知，此处应译为“穷人”，可用the+adj指代一类人。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：现在人们搬去大城市不仅仅是为了高工资的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语动词，根据now判断为现在进行时，主语people是复数。故填are moving。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人也是为了寻找机会和其他人一起居住和生活，为了职业晋升和更好的资源。句中resources是名词，应用形容词修饰，再根据much判断此处用比较级。故填better。【45题详解】考查不定式表目的。句意：为了缓解过度拥挤，有些国家已经修建了新的大都会。分析句子结构可知，
89、此处用非谓语动词，再联系句意，此处表目的，故用不定式。故填to help。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：报道称到2030年，世界上将会有43个超级大城市，每个城市人口超过1千万。句中city是可数名词，因为空格之前的43，所以此处用复数形式。故填cities。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Tjada McKenna，一个援助组织的首席运营官，说在很多国家拥有一个家通常都很困难，尤其是对于女性和少数群体。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，从句_7_ is chief operating officer for an aid group缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词Tjad
90、a McKenna指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：Tjada McKenna，一个援助组织的首席运营官，说在很多国家拥有一个家通常都很困难，尤其是对于女性和少数群体。提示词修饰介词短语for women and minority groups. ，故用副词形式。故填especially。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：每个城市在处理发展问题上是不同的。句中in介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填dealing。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：专家说住房危机和其它问题的答案必须一个城市一个城市的解决。根据固定搭配answer to the question/probl
91、em(问题的答案)可知，此处用介词to 。故填to。【点睛】第7小题Tjada McKenna, _7_ is chief operating officer for an aid group, says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult,_8_ （especial） for women and minority groups. 考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句解题步骤：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；考虑特殊情况1）先行词是：Tjada McKenna（指人）2）定语从句: _7_
92、 is chief operating officer for an aid group缺少主语，使用关系代词who/that3）因为是非限制性定语从句，排除关系代词that最后得出用关系代词who。写作第一节 根据提示填空请在答题卡上填写每个单词的完整拼写，包括首字母。51. At the beginning of this year, f_(面对)with the severe COVID-19, we must stay at home and wait.52. There is no need to worry about it as the government is now mak
93、ing every e_to provide more jobs.53. Suddenly it o_(突然想起) to me that I should report the accident to the police.54. He s_(强调)the importance of learning English well last year.55. Everyone in our country are working hard to r_China Dream.56. If their manager go away, who will take c_of their company.
94、57. Come and see me whenever it is c_ to you.58. I have a four-year-old son, he is very _(活泼).59. The s_as one travels by boat along the Three Gorges is beautiful.60. Many endangered animals now face e_(灭绝).【答案】51. faced 52. effort 53. occurred 54. stressed 55. realize 56. charge 57. convenient 58.
95、lively 59. scenery 60. extinction【解析】【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年年初，面对新冠肺炎疫情，我们必须呆在家里等待。根据汉语意思“面对”可知短语be faced with，且分析句子结构可知face在句中应用非谓语动词形式，故省略be动词。故填faced。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：没有必要担心，因为政府现在正在尽一切努力提供更多的就业机会。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“努力”可知应填名词effort，make effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填effort。【53题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到我应该把事故报告给警察。根据
96、汉语意思“突然想起”可知句型it occur to sb. that，此处结合句意应用一般过去时。故填occurred。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年他强调了学好英语的重要性。根据汉语意思“强调”可知应填动词stress作谓语，且根据后文last year可知应用一般过去时。故填stressed。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们国家的每个人都在努力实现中国梦。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“实现”可知应填动词realize，结合上文Everyone in our country are working hard to可知为不定式。故填realize。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意
97、：如果他们的经理走了，谁来接管他们的公司。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“接管，负责”短语为take charge of，根据上文will可知为一般将来时。故填charge。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“方便”可知应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：我有一个四岁的儿子，他很活泼。根据汉语意思“活泼”可知应填形容词lively，作表语。故填lively。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：乘船游览三峡，景色很美。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“景色”可知应填名词scenery，作主语，结
98、合后文谓语动词is可知应填单数。故填scenery。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：许多濒危动物现在面临灭绝。根据汉语意思“灭绝”可知应填名词extinction，作宾语。故填extinction。第二节 书面表达61.2020年初的新冠肺炎疫情席卷世界，攻克这一病毒的过程也让我们意识到了 科学的重要性，科学就离不开实验。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近对如何上好科学实验课感到很困惑。 请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，就如何上好实验课给他提一些建议。1.课前预习（实验话题和步骤）;2.课上仔细观察（做笔记）;3.课后认真总结。注意：1.词数l00左右（开头已经给出）；2.可以适当
99、增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：总结summarizeDear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class. Anyway Id like to give you some advice.First,before the class,you must make a careful preview of the experiment to k
100、now the topic and the main steps. Sometimes you can learn about the result of the experiment ahead of time. Second，watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes. The most important part is to carefully summarize the experiment，which helps you better understand it.I hope
101、these tips can be helpful. I do hope you will be able to make progress in your lesson from now on.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉美国朋友Tom上好实验课的一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的 2.提出建议 1）课前预习。（previewing） 2）课上仔细观察（做笔记）。（taking note
102、s） 3) 课后认真总结。（summarizing）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry to; have difficulty with; Anyway; would like; Sometimes; learn about; ahead of; take notes; helpful; be able to; make progress; from now on 第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class.2. Anyway Id like to
103、give you some advice.3. Sometimes you can learn about the result of the experiment ahead of time.4. watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes.5. I hope these tips can be helpful.6. I do hope you will be able to make progress in your lesson from now on.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词
104、造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spit
105、e of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The most important part is to carefully summarize the experiment, which helps you better understand it.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如learn about; ahead of; be able to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
