1、武平一中2022-2023学年第一学期第二次阶段测试高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How soon will the meeting begin?A. In 20 minutes.B. In 30 min
2、utes.C. In 40 minutes.2. What sport is the girl doing lately?A. Badminton.B. Football.C. Tennis.3. Who is the man?A. A hairdresser.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.4. What did the woman think of her holiday?A. Exciting.B. Inspiring.C. Disappointing.5. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. G
3、o for a picnic.C. Go to the mans house.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. For what was the football match put off?A. The playground. B. The weather.C. Some players.7.
4、What does the woman invite the man to do this evening?A. Eat out with her.B. Meet her Chinese friends.C. Visit some football players.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. At a camping site.9. What did the speakers forget to brin
5、g?A. The cups.B. The plates.C. The frying pan.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Arranging a weekend trip.B. Buying some works of art.C. Writing a paper on museums.11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world?A. Center Georges Pompidou.B. Muse du Louvre.C. Muse
6、dOrsay.12. How much should the woman pay?A. $350.B. $200.C. $120.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday.C. On Monday.14. Where is the movie theater?A. On 1st Street. B. On 2nd Street.C. On Pine Street.15. What time does the restaurant close on Su
7、ndays? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:30 pm.C. At 12:00 pm.16. What does Steve ask about at last?A. A flower shop. B. A stadium.C. A church.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker?A. A researcher. B. A reporter.C. An official.18. How many pilots were surveyed?A. 200. B. 300.C. 500.19. What are the a
8、ir rule changes proposed by the European governments?A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots.B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work.C. Shortening the pilots night flying time.20. How do most people find the changes?A. Wise.B. Useless.C. Unscientific.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，
9、满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy (HG2G) by Douglas AdamsThis is a comedy science-fiction series about a mans adventures in space. It was initially a radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It is extremely funny and inventive, and has a very British sense o
10、f humor, whose true meanings foreign readers can hardly make out though it has been translated into French and Italian and so on. But when I read it I feel a strong connection to my home. It was published in paperback by Pan Books, after BBC Publishing had turned down the offer of publishing a novel
11、ization, an action they later regretted.The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson BurnettHave you ever read a description of a landscape or countryside that made you feel like you were actually there? For me, this book does exactly that. It is about a young girl who is taken to live in a big house in my
12、hometown and discovers a secret garden.Daddy-Long-Legs by Jean WebsterThis book takes the form of a series of letters, and follows the story of a young orphan(孤儿), Judy, as she goes to university and discovers a whole world of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my family, especially my
13、mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Railway Children by E. NesbitThis was one of my favorite books when I was younger, and for this reason it still strongly reminds me of England and my childhood. It is also set in Yorkshire where I was born and spent my childhood, an
14、d follows three children living next to a railway and their adventures.21. What do we know about HG2G?A. It was based on true adventures.B. Its language is abstract and inventive.C. Its humor is hard for foreigners to understand.D. It was adapted for radio after being published.22. Which books are s
15、et in the same place?A. Daddy-Long-Legs & HG2G.B. The Secret Garden & The Railway Children.C. The Secret Garden & HG2G.D. Daddy Long Legs & The Railway Children.23. What do all the books have in common?A. They follow childrens adventures.B. They are British countryside series.C. They refer to the au
16、thors childhood.D. They bring memories of home to the author.BMillions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California,Florida and Tokyo,Japan each year.What makes these places almost universal attractions?What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visi
17、t these Disney parks?Well,one reason is the way Disney serves their“guests”.All new employees,from vice-presidents to part- time workers,begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking Traditions.Here, they learn about the companys history,how it is managed and why it is successful.
18、They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passingTraditions,the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs.No detail is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires eigh
19、t-hour days of training.When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple,ordinary job,he replied,What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or which bus to take back to the campgrounds?We need to know the answers or where to ge
20、t them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week,the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream,take tic
21、kets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive.The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service
22、provider in America or the world.24.What do all new employees do on the first day they come to Disney parks?A.They begin by receiving on-the-job training B.They must learn several jobs.C.They begin as ticket takers. D.They have already attended Disney University.25.What is the main objective of the
23、Disney employees?A.To learn all parts of the business. B.To see that their guests enjoy themselves.C.To be able to answer all kinds of questions D.To keep their important guests happy.26.Why do managers wear special service clothes and work in the park each year?A.To set a good example to employees
24、B.To remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney.C.To gain a better view of the companys objectives. D.To replace employees on holiday.27.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.How Disney employees are trained. B.The history and traditions of the Disney enterprises.C.Why Disney enterprises m
25、ake a lot of money. D.The importance Disney enterprises place on serving people well.CInternal communication, also known as IC, refers to a group of processes responsible for effective circulation of message within an organization. These messages are information that is valuable to the organization
26、and are supposed to be kept confidential(机密的). The means of transferring this information is often done through emails, letters, notice boards, and even with the help of social media like Skype, Zoom, and Google Meet, in the current times.Honest internal communication is the healthiest way to keep y
27、our organization growing. With honesty around the workplace, it is a safer environment for the employees to voice their opinions which could help in the modification of a certain operation that might have been outdated. Other than changes, not opening up to your colleagues can result in frustration
28、and give rise to “gossip culture” at the workplace. When information is not passed out with lucidity, not only does the quality of work get affected but it also gives rise to questioning the worth of the time spent in the company.An atmosphere of honesty also encourages growth in responsibility, lea
29、dership, and self-accountability. If the CEO of a company voices the shortcomings of his team in a respectful manner, it would bring room for each and every employee to take it on a positive note and bring around the change for the one common goal of development of the company that they are working
30、for. This brings a lot of change in the attitude of every individual employee since they start seeing the company that they are working for as an asset that they cherish (珍爱) dearly.In a workplace, things go both wrong and right, so it is important to both appreciate and criticize when such situatio
31、ns occur from the end of both the leadership and the employees. The positives should be celebrated while the negatives should be taken as positive criticisms that could help the company grow into something better. The main goal of unity and development should always be kept in mind.28. Which is cons
32、idered one main character of IC?A. It comes with the times of social media.B. It exists within the leadership of a company.C. It is often kept secret within an organization.D. It needs a long and difficult process in most cases.29. What does the underlined word “lucidity” in paragraph 2 most likely
33、mean?A. Clearness.B. Appreciation.C. Authority. D. Assistance.30. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The main responsibilities of the CEO. B. The importance of unity for a company.C. The advantage of a powerful leadership. D. The role of an honest leadership in a company.31. What does the a
34、uthor suggest to us in a workplace in the last paragraph?A. Communicating both the positives and the negatives.B. Taking responsibilities bravely for our mistakes.C. Trying all possible means to avoid the negatives.D. Strengthening unity mainly among the employees.DWinters are long and cold in Finla
35、nd. Thats why new technology that stores summer heat in a giant sand battery is used to keep homes warm in the winter. The sand battery can store the heat for months so the energy that was generated by solar power in the summer can be used in the winter to heat homes. Researchers in Finland have ins
36、talled（安装）the first fully-functioning “sand battery”. They believe it could solve the countrys year-round crisis in power supply, which is a significant issue for green energy.The sand battery was installed in the Vatajankoski power plant that runs the heating system for the houses in the area. It w
37、orks by heating the sand, circulating the heat generated in the sand using a heat exchanger. Researchers used low-grade sand to charge the devices with heat from cheap electricity coming from either solar or wind energy. The sand battery can store energy and heat up to 500 degrees Celsius, which can
38、 be used to warm homes during winter when electricity is more expensive.It is a cost-effective method because when the battery releases the hot air, it warms the water for the district heating system that is pumped around homes, offices, and the local swimming pool. Sand is an ideal material because
39、 it is cheap and readily available everywhere. While other inexpensive items like water can store heat, sand can be heated to much higher temperatures. The sand used is of the lowest quality so it cannot be used in construction thus making it a sustainable choice. Besides, sand-based batteries last
40、longer than other batteries. According to a study, researchers obtained silicon using quartz sand to create a battery that lasts three times longer than lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries.“This innovation is a part of the smart and green energy transition. Heat storage systems can significantly help to incre
41、ase intermittent renewables in the electrical grid,” said Markku Ylnen, co-founder of Polar Night Energy. “At the same time, we can make full use of the heat waste to keep the city warm. This is a logical step towards combustion-free（无燃烧）heat production.”32.What is the function of the sand battery?A
42、.To charge electronic devices.B.To store heat from green energy.C.To provide electricity for power plants.D.To convert solar energy to chemical fuels.33.How does the sand battery work?A.By producing electricity with seawater.B.By circulating the hot air inside a plant.C.By consuming the heat from he
43、ated sand.D.By burning a cheap material made from sand.34.What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A.To present the advantages of sand batteries.B.To highlight the power crisis in Finland.C.To explain the reasons for creating a new battery.D.To show the process of manufacturing sand batteries.35.According
44、 to Markku Ylnen, which of the following idioms can be used to describe the application of sand batteries ?A.Robbing Peter to pay Paul.B.Barking up the wrong tree.C.Putting the cart before the horse.D.Killing two birds with one stone.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
45、项。As your teacher passes out the math test, your palms turn sweaty. You notice that your heart has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation? _36_ Sudden
46、ly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.If that sounds familiar, you might suffer from math anxiety. Or maybe not Even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define (下定义) math anxiety. _37_ After all, its not an officially recognized mental disorde
47、r in the way that depression is._38_ It asks things like “how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper”. Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious.In general, people who pan
48、ic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who dont mind numbers. _39_ “Just because youre math anxious, that doesnt always mean youre bad at math,” notes Rose Vukovic, an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.Math anxiety affects people o
49、f all ages. It can lead to poor performance in math classes. _40_ Throughout life, this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations. But the good news is that the problem is manageable. Researchers are finding ways people can cope
50、with this stress.A. But thats not always true.B. It has an unimaginable impact.C. And its impacts dont end at graduation.D. Oh, you know itwell you re pretty sure, right?E. To diagnose math anxiety, researchers conduct a questionnaire.F. Its also hard to identify exactly how many people suffer from
51、it.G. Math anxiety has also been linked to negative emotions from the past.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was cleaning out a cupboard the other daywhen I made an amazing discovery. Inside I41 the manuscript（手稿）for a novel. It included an outli
52、ne of the42and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my43 ,by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isnt44 , as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my45it has somehow accompanied me through my years of46 , several jobs, a marriage, the birt
53、h of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.I might have47 my fathers legacy（遗产) .I was truly48 by my discovery.Im in the middle of reading another book49 my dads novel has a place
54、on my bed-side table. I want to have some50 time for it so I havent51 examined it yet. Im going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the52 it deserves. As yet I dont know what the story line is about and I dont even know if it is complete but I53 a highly emotional process of finding out.I find it
55、fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could54 his only son through the mists of time. Its one of those things that we dont see coming and that make life so55 .41.A .lockedB. found C. placed D .hid42.A.notesB. reviews C. chapters D. references43.A.reg
56、retB. relief C. satisfaction D amazement44.A.longB. funC. popular D. romantic45.A.supporB.knowledge C. approval D. reach46.A.life B. writing C. reflection D. education47.A.cleared awayB. passed down C. counted on D. handed out48.A.botheredB. caught C. shaken D. disturbed49.A.orB.so C. but D. for50.A
57、.easyB. quick C. rough D clear51.A.briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly52.A.honor B. comment C. reward D. attention53.A.design B. expect C. evaluate D. record54.A.touch B. raise C. help D. protect55.A.peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
58、词的正确形式。There are _56_ (variety) kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park appealing_57_ you. The theme park youre _58_ (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, _59_ will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams
59、come true. Dolly wood, _60_ (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America _61_ (see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. And for those who like rides, _
60、62_ (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed _63_ (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both _64_ (education) and fun. If it is ocean
61、 entertainment _65_ you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你想邀请好友Sam假期和你一起去萨勒克国家公园(Sarek National Park)徒步探险，但Sam对这个国家公园了解不多，因此请你给他写一封邮件介绍情况。内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.萨勒克国家公园概况、特点；3.你对此次徒步的期待和感想。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。注：徒步 hike （vi.&
62、n.）Dear Sam,I am writing to invite you to _Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anna took her first baby-sitting job in Peter Smiths and played games with Peters three children until the bedtime. Mr. Smith praised her for the great work. After Mrs. Smith had pressed the mone
63、y into her hand, Anna didnt even look at the money and then walked out of the house. Shed expected ten dollars. Now she saw that it was a one-hundred-dollar bill!Anna imagined her parents faces when she handed them the one hundred dollars.Things hadnt been easy for Annas family since Annas dad had l
64、ost his engineering job a year ago. There had been no new clothes or movies in the last year. They no longer went out to eat on Fridays. Anna didnt really mind, as long as her family was together. But now she could help. One hundred dollars! That was enough to fill the car with gas or to buy a bag o
65、f groceries.Her excitement faded as she wondered if Mrs. Smith realized how much money she had given her. Could she have made a mistake? Anna felt bad as she remembered that Mrs. Smith had simply pulled the money from her purse without looking at it.Anna thought, “Maybe Mrs. Smith meant to give me t
66、he one-hundred-dollar bill. Baby-sitting three children is a lot of work.” Soon Anna remembered that the Smiths didnt seem to have much money, either. But, she silently argued with herself. “They gave me the money. I didnt steal it.”She found her parents in the living room. Anna took a deep breath a
67、nd told them what had happened. “I wanted to give the money to you to help out the family, but I think Mrs. Smith made a mistake.” She continued. “Im going to give it back to her.”Dad settled his big hand on her shoulder. “You just gave us the best gift, Anna.” Mom kissed her. “Were proud of you, sw
68、eetheart.”注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning, Anna went to Mrs. Smiths house again._Mrs. Smith opened her purse and counted out ten dollars._武平一中2022-2023学年第一学期第二次阶段测试高二英语试题参考答案 2022.10.6听力15 BAACB 610 BACCA 1115 BCBCC 1620 ABCAC阅读21. C 22. B 23. D 24A 25B 26C 27D 28. C 29. A
69、30. D 31. A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 完形填空 41-45BCDAB 46-50 DACCD 51-55 BDBAC语法填空56. various 57.to 58.probably 59.which 60. located 61.to see 62.riding 63.parks 64.educational 65.that参考范文：Dear Sam,I am writing to invite you to go hiking in the Sarek National Park with me . I
70、know that you are also very enthusiastic about adventures. The Sarek National Park is in the remote far north of Sweden, and it is above the Arctic Circle. Sarek National Park is a land of mountains and ice.It is famous for its rolling mountains with an altitude of more than 2000 meters.Although the
71、 park is far away, it has breathtaking mountain scenery, valleys and swift mountain rivers.A ban on new development keep the land in its natural state.Here in the park, man are at peace with nature.I am very looking forward to the hiking ,although it will be full of sweat and hard work. But I am sur
72、e that such a beautiful and wild place will deserve it . Yours, Li HuaParagraph 1:The next morning, Josh started to prepare his “present from the past” secretly. Picturing the scene where Granddad and Grandma once spent time together under the stars in his mind, Josh got down to carrying out his pla
73、ns in the backyard. To his great delight, he managed to borrow several paper lanterns, a small TV tray and an old record player from neighbors. Songs to Grandmas taste and a vase of wild flowers were also prepared. With everything ready, all he had to do was wait for the starry night to come.Paragra
74、ph 2:After finishing dinner that night, Josh invited and led his grandma to the backyard. Eloise gasped in astonishment at what came into view paper lanterns glowing against the sky, a small TV tray holding an old-fashioned record player and a vase of handpicked flowers and her thoughts flew back to
75、 the past days when her husband was alive. Hearing Joshs “Happy Birthday, Grandma!”, she came out of her trance (出神，恍惚) and hugged him. Then Josh held out his hand and asked gently, “Would you like to dance, Eloise?” With bleary (视力模糊的) eyes, Eloise replied, “Id love to, Josh.”A篇【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了
76、四本他喜爱的书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy这本书的介绍中的内容“has a very British sense of humor, whose true meanings foreign readers can hardly make out”可知，这本书的语言具有典型的英式幽默，外国读者很难理解其真正的含义。银河系漫游指南这本书中的幽默外国人很难理解。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Secret Garden这本书的介绍中的“It is about a young girl who is taken t
77、o live in a big house in my hometown（它是关于一个年轻的女孩住在我家乡的一所大房子里的故事）”和The Railway Children这本书的介绍中的“It is also set in Yorkshire where I was born and spent my childhood（故事发生在我出生和度过童年的约克郡）”可知，这两本小说的故事均发生在文章作者的家乡，即英国的Yorkshire，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。作者对这四本书进行介绍的时候分别提及“when I read it I feel strong connection to my
78、 home（当我读到它的时候，我感到与我的家乡有强烈的联系）” “in my hometown（在我的家乡）” “This book always reminds me of my family, especially my mother（这本书总是让我想起我的家人，尤其是我的母亲）” “reminds me of England and my childhood（让我想起了英格兰和我的童年）”，由此可知，当作者读这些书的时候，它们的故事内容会让作者想起自己的家乡，故选D。B篇【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。24.A细节理解题。从第二段中的“All n
79、ew employees，。From vice-presidents to part-time workers,begin their employment by attending Disney University and takingTraditions.”和后面所讲述的训练情况可知，每一个新职员必须进行工作培训。on-the-job training的意思是“在职培训”。故选A。25.B细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.”可知迪士尼乐园职工的目的是让客人玩得高兴。obje
80、ctive的意思是“目的”与aim(目标)同义。故选B。26.C细节理解题。根据第四段提供的信息“Every year，he managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.”可知，经理们每年穿上特殊的工作服工作一周的目的是更好地认清迪士尼乐园的办园目的。goal的意思是“目标”，与objective同义。故选C。2
81、7.D主旨大意题。通篇文章主要介绍了迪士尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。即迪士尼公司把为游客服务放在重要的位置为文章的主旨，故选D。C篇【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以内部沟通为话题，讲述了其对于公司，个人，领到以及员工的重要意义。诚实的内部沟通是保持组织成长的最健康的方式，诚实的氛围也鼓励责任感、领导力和自我责任感的增长，因此，在沟通过程中，应该正确对待信息，无论好坏。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Internal communication, also known as IC, refers to a group of processes responsible for
82、 effective circulation of message within an organization. These messages are information that is valuable to the organization and are supposed to be kept confidential.(内部沟通，也被称为IC，指的是组织内部负责信息有效传播的一组过程。 这些信息是对组织有价值的信息，应该保密。)”可知，内部沟通中的信息应该是有价值的，被保密的。由此可知，“在内部沟通中，消息被保密”是其特点之一。故选C项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“not
83、 only does the quality of work get affected but it also gives rise to questioning the worth of the time spent in the company(这不仅会影响工作质量，还会让人质疑在公司花的时间是否值得)”可知，“When information is not passed out with lucidity”造成的结果并不好，造成这样的结果应该是内部沟通中的信息没有得到清楚的传达。由此可推知，“lucidity”应是“清楚；明确”含义，与选项A“Clearness.(清楚明确。)”表达含义
84、一致。故选A项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第三段内容可知，首句“An atmosphere of honesty also encourages growth in responsibility, leadership, and self-accountability.(诚实的氛围也鼓励责任感、领导力和自我责任感的增长。)”为主旨句，并在后文用公司CEO举例具体讲述了诚实的领导能够在公司发挥积极的作用。D项“The role of an honest leadership in a company.(诚实的领导在公司中的作用。)”符合该段主旨。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根
85、据文章末尾段内容“In a workplace, things go both wrong and right, so it is important to both appreciate and criticize when such situations occur from the end of both the leadership and the employees.(在工作场所，事情有好有坏，所以当这种情况发生时，无论是领导还是员工，欣赏和批评都是很重要的。)”可知，在作者看来，工作中，事情有好有坏，就会有欣赏和批评。由此可推知，作者应是建议在工作中应该诚实地传达信息，无论好坏，即
86、，同时传达积极和消极的信息。故选A项。【解析】七选五【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“数学焦虑症”，介绍了数学焦虑症的症状，以及研究人员如何调查人们是否患有数学焦虑症的。以及数学焦虑症对人的影响。【36题详解】根据上文As your teacher passes out the math test, your palms turn sweaty. You notice that your heart has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you suddenly forget those operations on which
87、you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation?可知当老师分发数学试卷时，你手心开始冒汗。你注意到你的心脏开始加速。瞟一眼这一页，你就会突然忘记几天前练过的那些练习。在复杂计算中，是否先算了所有加法？结合后文Suddenly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.可知你会突然开始怀疑你所知道的许多事情。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，上文这种发试卷时的感受，很多人都经历过，都知道这种感
88、受。故D选项“哦，你知道的你很肯定，对吧？”符合上下文语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文Or maybe not Even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define (下定义) math anxiety.可知甚至研究这种情况的研究人员也没有注意到，要给“数学焦虑”下定义是非常困难的。由此可知，本句是在说明，因为要给“数学焦虑”下定义是非常困难的，所以很难确定有多少人患有数学焦虑症，毕竟这不像抑郁症那样被官方认可为精神障碍。故F选项“也很难确定到底有多少人患有数学焦虑
89、症”符合上下文语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据后文It asks things like “how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper”. Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious.可知它问的问题是“当你被要求在纸上解决一组除法问题时，你会有多焦虑”。那些在
90、计算相关数字时压力方面得分高的人会被贴上“数学焦虑”的标签。由此可知，本段是在说明研究人员进行的一项问卷调查，以此来诊断出数学焦虑症。故E选项“为了诊断数学焦虑症，研究人员进行了一项问卷调查”符合上下文语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文In general, people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who dont mind numbers.可知一般来说，那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差。结合后文“Just becaus
91、e youre math anxious, that doesnt always mean youre bad at math,” notes Rose Vukovic, an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.可知明尼阿波利斯明尼苏达大学的教育心理学家Rose Vukovic指出:“仅仅因为你有数学焦虑，并不总是意味着你数学不好。”由此可知，上文说明的“那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差”这种情况并不总是真的。故A选项“但这并不总是真的”符合上
92、下文语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据后文Throughout life, this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations.可知在人的一生中，这种类型的压力会阻碍掌握许多依赖计算的领域的技能或项目。由此可知，数学焦虑症的影响并不会在毕业时就结束。故C选项“它的影响不会在毕业时结束”符合上下文语境，故选C。完形填空 本文主要讲述了作者偶然发现了父亲生前的小说手稿，作者还没有阅读具体内容，也不知里面是否了有父亲的一
93、些经历，但这种穿越时光和父亲和接触，让作者觉得很震撼，是生活中的小确幸。好题精析与思路点拨：1.首尾句预测：它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。2. 寻找提示信息，重现语境意义：完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，把每个空白处的含义与前后句联系起来理解并进行推断。第41题 B 动词选项。主语是我，宾语是手稿，根据句意，和前文的名词discovery语义一致，选择found，我发现了手稿。第43题 名词选项。这里表示我吃惊（amazement ）地发现，根据下文这是我去世50年之久的父亲写的可判断情绪。3. 利用固定搭配解题第45题
94、 然而我不知情的是，这个小说陪伴了我很久，固定单配：不知情without sbs knowledge（考核了knowledge熟词生意，knowledge名词:知晓，了解）.第51题 examine sth closely是固定搭配，表示仔细审查。4利用原词复现，寻找近义词语第42题 C 名词选项。A项意为笔记，便签，B项意为评论，D项为吃惊，前文名词novel，an outline of应为篇章（chapter）的大纲。第47题 我很有可能把我爸爸的遗产清除出去了 clear away，和文章首句I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day呼应。5
95、利用逻辑关系解题第44题 爸爸的小说只有50-60面，所以并不长。第50题 我需要有一段完整的时间，clear修饰time表示完整的时间（考核了clear熟词生意），和前文的Im in the middle of reading another book呼应。6背景常识解题第46题 education, jobs, marriable, children and grandchildren这个应该是人生发展常识，即作者先受教育，再有工作，再结婚，再生孩子，再做爷爷，所以，读书期间，用education.7利用对比结构解题第49题 此时，我正在读另外一本小说，但是，我爸爸的小说仍然被安置在我的床
96、头柜上。8利用暗示和对应解题第54题 50年之后，透过时光的薄雾，我爸爸能够和他唯一的儿子有所联结，联结用touch。9利用感情色彩解题第52题 我决定花一整个下午来给这本小说它应得的关注，文章字里行间都是对父亲小说的珍视。10综合线索解题：完形填空题主要考查短文阅读理解的能力。为了答好题，必须从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索。如书写和形态变化线索(graphic and morphological clues)、词汇线索(lexical clues)、句法线索(syntactical clues)、社会文化线索(socio-cultural clues)，并根据有关的线索进行猜测，作出合理的判断
97、。第48题 和前文的描述，Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.本可能将书稿清理掉，我被这个意外的发现所震惊到了。第53题 我不知道这本小说是不是完稿了，但是我期待自己阅读这本小说的时候，会有很多被感动的瞬间，在经历这些感动之后，我才会发现它是否完稿。听力材料Text 1M: Its already six oclock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. How can we get there in time?W: Dont worry. I put the c
98、lock twenty minutes forward.Text 2W: Im training every day at the moment. I really want to get into the school badminton team. Ive even given up playing tennis on Saturdays.M: Im sure youll succeed.Text 3M: Would you like it short or long at the back?W: Quite short.M: Anduhdoesnt it bother you havin
99、g so much grey hair at your age?W: No, I like it.Text 4M: So, how was your holiday, Jane?W: It didnt live up to our expectations at all. Everyone had told us it was really an exciting place, but we found it rather boring.Text 5M: This is John speaking.W: What is it, John?M: Well have a picnic this w
100、eekend. I wonder if you can join us.W: Let me see. Ill call off going shopping this weekend. All right, I will.Text 6W: Ted, are we still going to the football game this afternoon?M: Therell be showers this afternoon, so the football match has been put off till tomorrow.W: Do you have any plans for
101、this afternoon then?M: No. I may just read about some football players at home.W: Ive arranged to go to a new Chinese restaurant downtown with a friend this evening. How about joining us?M: Sure, Id love to. I havent had Chinese food for weeks and I really miss it.Text 7W: Now that weve put the tent
102、 up, lets make something to drink. Ill get the cups. Theyre in the plastic bag in the back of the car, arent they?M: No, thats got the new frying pan in it. Youve packed the cups in the box with the plates.W: Oh, yes. Here they are. But I cant see the plastic bag anywhere.M: Oh dear, weve left it be
103、hind, so we cant cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of tea.Text 8W: Hello, Im going to visit some galleries this weekend. Can you plan a route for me?M: Of course. We can start from the national museum Center Georges Pompidou, Paris. It is a contemporary (当代的) building.W: OK! How long does
104、 it take to visit it?M: About the whole morning. And in the afternoon, we will go to Muse dOrsay, Paris. It is a museum which holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1915.W: Good! So how about tomorrow?M: Tomorrow we will go to Muse du Louvre, Paris.W: Muse du Louvre, Paris? Oh, the famous one.M
105、: Yes. It is widely regarded as the most famous art museum in the world. It houses 35,000 works of art, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.W: Wow, a good plan. But how much will it cost?M: Since you are an art student, you only need 120 dollars.W: Oh, good. Im looking forward to the visit
106、. Thank you.Text 9M: Hey, Jane. Do you happen to know where the movie theater is downtown? The one near the hospital.W: Yeah. Why do you want to know, Steve?M: Well, on Monday, I asked Jennifer out on a date for this coming Saturday night.W: Wow. Sounds great. OK, write down these directions so you
107、dont get lost.M: OK, go ahead.W: First, drive down 1st Street going west, cross the river, and keep going straight until Pine Street.M: Until Pine Street, right?W: Right. The movie theater is the second building on the right. Its next to the church.M: Second building on the right. Got it. Now, can y
108、ou recommend any nice restaurants?W: Yeah. The Pink Flamingo serves excellent Spanish food. Its open on weekdays from 10:30 in the morning to 11:30 at night, but it stays open until midnight on weekends.M: OK, I think Ive driven by there before. Oh, last thing. Where can I buy some flowers? Were goi
109、ng out to celebrate Jennifers birthday.W: Well, the one I know is in front of the stadium on 2nd Street.M: Great. Thanks a lot.Text 10M: This is the local daily news. More than half of British airline pilots say they have fallen asleep during flight, a survey said yesterday.According to BALPA, the B
110、ritish Airline Pilots Association, 300 out of 500 pilots surveyed admitted being asleep during work. And one third of these sleeping pilots said that they had woken up to find their co-pilot also asleep.Pilot exhaustion became the headlines and aroused public concern this week when a newspaper repor
111、ted two pilots on a British flight fell asleep, leaving the full plane traveling automatically in the air. The survey came before the European governments decide on the air rule changes.The rule changes would mean that pilots could work a total of 110 hours in a two-week period, more than the 95-hou
112、r limit under the current regulations and at night pilots could be expected to fly for up to 11 hours, against a current 10-hour limit.Many people are worried about the changes. Tiredness is already a major challenge for pilots who are deeply concerned that the new EU rules will increase levels of tiredness, which is believed to be the leading cause for air accidents, beating mechanical faults and natural threats such as storms or fogs.
