1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Module6重 点 单 词10、辨析live,alive,living,lively(1)live adj.只能用作前置定语,不可作表语或后置定语,意为“活的,有生命的,通电的”等,通常指事物,不能指人,如:a live fish;a livemouse;a live wire。adj./adv.指球赛、文艺演出等时,意为“现场(观看)的;直播的”。vt.实践,身体力行。重 点 单 词(2)alive adj.“有生命的,活的”。表示有生命力的,而不是死的(与dead对应)。主要用于指人,也可指事物,在句中可作表语、后置定语、宾
2、语补足语或主语补足语。(3)living adj.意为“有生命的;活着的”等。既可用作定语,也可用作表语。该词还可用作象征意义,意为“现存的;现行的”。它作定语时,一般是作前置定语。living引导的分词短语作定语时,则应放在它所修饰的名词之后。重 点 单 词(4)lively是以ly结尾的形容词,不是副词。可用作定语、表语及宾语补足语。意义为“生动活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。Itll be the_biggest_live_concert the world has everseen.它将是世人所看到过的最大的现场直播音乐会。Anne is very lively.安妮很活泼。重
3、点 单 词All_living_things depend on air and water.所有的生物(有生命的事物)都依赖于空气和水。Is the snake dead or alive?那条蛇是死是活?She has a lively sense of humor.她有强烈的幽默感。She is the living image of her mother.她简直是她母亲活的化身。重 点 单 词My teacher has a strange way of making hisclasses lively and interesting.我的老师有奇特的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。So on
4、ce more there will be milu deer living in thewild in China.因此,中国将会再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。重 点 单 词 What a pity!Ive not got a ticket for the footballmatch.Dont worry.Itll be broadcast _.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a littleand in that way we keep our culture _.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living重 点 单 词A
5、答句意义是:别担心,它将会现场直播的。live可用作副词,意为“现场直播”。C句意:每次我们庆祝节日,都有点变化,就这样将我们的文化保留下来。keep sth.alive 固定词组,意为:使保留下来/仍然存在。解析重 点 单 词11、worthwhileadj.值得,指花时间或精力去做某事是值得的,后面接不定式或动名词。It is worthwhile taking/to take the trouble toexplain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作,费点事也是值得的。Nursing is a very worthwhile caree
6、r.护理工作是很值得干的职业。重 点 单 词(1)worth adj.意为“值得的,有价值的”。它是一个十分常用的词,常用句型有:a.be worth doing 做某事是值得的。worth后的v.-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。句子的主语是v.ing的逻辑宾语,故其后不能再接宾语;如果不是及物动词,必须加上相应的介词。The Olympic Games are worth hosting in China.在中国主办奥运会是值得的。b.be worth 名词,可与上一句型相互换。拓展重 点 单 词What he said was worth a try.(What he said was
7、 worth trying.)他说的值得一试。c.be worth 钱或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词等。He paid only$300 for his used car but its worth a lot more.他只花了300美元就买下了这辆旧车,但其价值远不止这些。d.不可以用very,too,quite等词修饰worth,通常用well修饰。拓展重 点 单 词This piece of advice is well worth one million.这条建议的价值远远超过一百万元。(2)worthy adj.意为“值得、配得上”,“有价值的、值得尊敬的”,后接不定式或作定语;常用
8、短语be worthy of,后常接名词或动名词与不定式的被动式。Mr.Li is a worthy man and we all respect him.李先生是一位值得尊敬的人,我们大家都很尊敬他。拓展重 点 单 词He is worthy to take his place.他值得担任那个职位。Her behaviour is worthy of great praise.她的行为很值得表扬。The problem is worthy of being considered.The problem is worthy to be considered.这个问题值得考虑。拓展重 点 单 词
9、 Its such a small point that its hardly worth _.A.troubling aboutB.to trouble aboutC.being troubled aboutD.trouble aboutA 句意:这样的小事几乎不值得伤脑筋。beworth doing sth.“值得做某事”,此时用主动表示被动。解析重 点 单 词She has done some _ things during the summervacation,and she is _ of being praised.A.worth;worthyB.worthy;worthwhile
10、C.worthwhile;worthy D.worthy;worthC 句意:在暑假期间她做了些有意义的事情,她值得表扬。worthwhile作定语,意思是“值得做的;有意义的”;worthy构成短语be worthy of beingdone。解析重 点 短 语1、辨析 after all,above all,in all,first of all(1)after all毕竟,到底,别忘了(2)above all首先,尤其是(强调重要性)(3)in all总共,总计(4)first of all首先(强调按安排的顺序)重 点 短 语What a child should do,above_a
11、ll,_is to learnto behave well.一个小孩首先应该做到的是学会表现好。First_of_all,_she smiled,and then she burstinto laughter.首先她笑了,然后又大笑了。He has been to,in_all,_10 foreign countries.他总共去过10个国家。重 点 短 语all along一直,始终all over遍及at all全然,到底not at all一点也不most of all最all alone单独拓展重 点 短 语all night long整夜all day long整天all the y
12、ear round一年到头all right好啊,没关系all the same都一样all the way一路上,一直拓展重 点 短 语 Why hasnt he finished the work yet?_,he is busy.A.Above allB.After allC.In allD.First of allB 句意:他怎么还没有完成这项工作啊?别忘了,他很忙。解析重 点 短 语2、take on 接受,雇用;开始从事;呈现新的面貌、意思The factory is taking on more men.那个工厂将招收更多的工人。He was always ready to ta
13、ke_on_the_hardest_job.他总是愿意干最艰难的工作。The land around the lake took_on a different look.湖四周的土地面貌发生了变化。This old term has taken on a new meaning.这个旧词有了新的意义。重 点 短 语take a chance碰运气take a vote表决take account of考虑,重视take advantage of利用take aim瞄准take apart拆开takeas把当作拓展重 点 短 语takeby surprise 出其不意take care 当心,注
14、意take charge of 负责,掌管take delight in 特别喜欢takefor example 以为例take hold of 抓住拓展重 点 短 语take in吸收;领会;订阅be taken in被欺骗take interest in对感兴趣take it easy放松take notice of注意take notes记录take off脱掉;起飞;打折扣拓展重 点 短 语take a day off 休假一天take office 就职take ones leave 告辞take ones time 从容行事take over 接管take part in 参加拓展
15、重 点 短 语take place发生,举行take pride in以为自豪take the lead带头take the place of代替take trouble费事take turns轮流take up 开始(学习、活动等);讨论;从事;占用拓展重 点 短 语Advice has been given that we should _ the fineweather these days to get in all the crops.A.take charge ofB.take advantage ofC.take account ofD.take notice ofB 这里表示“
16、充分利用”好天气把所有的庄稼收回来。解析重 点 短 语My study of biology has _ much of my sparetime,but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken inB.taken downC.taken upD.taken awayC 生物科的学习占去了我大量的业余时间。解析重 点 短 语3、go on 进行;进展;继续下去;升学What is going on out there?外面是怎么回事?You oughtnt go on living this way.你不应当继续这样生活。I went
17、 on with my homework.我继续做作业。He went on to talk about the worldsituation.他接着又谈了谈世界形势。重 点 短 语go about进行;随便走走go after设法得到,追求go against 违反go round够用go ahead进行;干吧,说吧;走在前面go all out全力以赴go along向前进展拓展重 点 短 语go back to 回到;追溯到go beyond 超过go by 以为根据,按照go down 下落,减弱go forward 进行go in for 从事go into 研究,讨论;进入go o
18、ff 爆炸;消失go out 熄灭;过时;罢工拓展重 点 短 语go over审阅,检查;复习go through审阅,检查,学习;经历;做完go to trouble(bother)费事go well with 相配,协调go up增长,提高;修建起来;响起go at攻击;精力充沛地开始工作go away离去;带走;停止(with)拓展重 点 短 语go behind 调查,摸底,亏本go between 做中间人,调停go easy口慢慢来,从容不迫go for去拿(喊,找),拥护,适用于go with陪同行;同一致(协调)go without 没有也忍受过去拓展重 点 短 语We are
19、 educated that if we _ nature,one day wewill suffer a lot.A.go afterB.go againstC.go byD.go well withB 根据后句“总有一天我们会承受(不幸)”可知前句的意思是“如果我们违背自然”。解析重 点 短 语4、hold out维持;保持;带来(希望);使有(可能);拿出 How long can we hold out against these attacks?我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久?His parents hold out much hope for his educationin univer
20、sity.他的父母对他的大学学习抱很大的希望。重 点 短 语hold back 阻止、阻挡hold on别挂;等一等;坚持hold on to 坚守;保留(房屋、财产等);抓住hold water 经得起检验,站得住脚拓展重 点 短 语 Is Peter there?_,please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold upB.Hold onC.Hold outD.Hold offB 根据上下文语境,这是打电话用语。hold on表示让对方稍等一下,符合题意。解析疑 难 句 型1、They say this is because when you
21、laugh,your brain sends chemicals around your body thatare good for you.他们说这是因为当你笑时,你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。这是一个复合句。谓语say后面跟了一个宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个because引导的表语从句,一个when 引导的时间状语从句,以及一个that 引导的定语从句。疑 难 句 型be动词后面的表语从句什么时候用because,什么时候用why,这要根据前面句子所提供的信息。通常,前句出现的某种现象,是后句所造成的,这时用because;反之,由前句的原因,推断后句是由此原因产生的现象
22、,这时用why。疑 难 句 型Li Ming looks unhappy.That_is_because he didntpass the maths exam yesterday.李明显得不高兴,那是因为他昨天数学考试不及格。Li Ming didnt pass the maths exam yesterday.Thats_why he looks unhappy.李明昨天数学考试不及格。难怪他显得不高兴。疑 难 句 型 _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons
23、.A.What;why B.That;whatC.What;because D.Why;thatA 前一空表示“她不理解的(东西)”用what引导主语从句;第二空是由why引导的表语从句,含有“为什么会产生这种现象”之意。解析疑 难 句 型2、Whatever the reason,research shows that inthe end,the English saying Laughter is the bestmedicine may be true after all.无论什么原因,最后研究显示,英国谚语“笑是最好的良药”也许是真的。这是一个复合句,其中含有一个whatever 引导
24、的让步状语从句,reason后面省略了is,另外that引导一个宾语从句。whatever主要有下列句型:疑 难 句 型Whatever happens,Ill be right there for you.No matter what happens,Ill be right there for you.The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing _ they take to save them.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever C whatever连接宾语从句,表示“无论什么”。解析