1、江西省宜春市2021届高三英语下学期4月模拟考试试题（扫描版）宜春市2021年高三模拟考试英语试卷听力材料及参考答案听力材料(Text 1) W: I love this coat. The quality is great, but theres just one thing.M: The price?W: Actually, Id like the color to be brighter.(Text 2) M: Now, lets see what we can do during the flight. How about one of these magazines Ive boug
2、ht? Oh, your grandma gave me this book of puzzles to do. She knows you enjoy those.W: Well, I might just look out of the window listening to my favorite songs.(Text 3) M: I cant believe theyre going to make us all learn Spanish.W: I like the idea of having a common language for the company but peopl
3、e who arent confident in their language skills might find it difficult.(Text 4) W: So this is my sister Beth and her husband Pascal.M: He looks really nice. It is really a wonderful wedding. Who is this baby in this picture?W: Hes my cousin. Hes only 8 months old. Look, this is my cousin Susie.M: Sh
4、e looks beautiful. (Text 5) M: Hi Avril. Im really hungry! I hope were having chicken and chips for dinner. Wheres Mum?W: Well, she wont be back from work till late tonight, so I thought she would eat out. Lets make dinner for ourselves.(Text 6) M: Hi, Jane? Whats up?W: Oh, hi, Stephan. My car wont
5、start. M: Is the battery flat?W: No. Ive checked the battery and the plugs, but it still wont go. Ill have to get it fixed right now. To make matters worse, I got oil from the engine on my coat.M: Oh, how annoying! W: It really is. By the way, where are you going?M: Im taking some shirts to the laun
6、dry to have them ironed. I have an interview for a new job next week.W: Wow, good luck! Lets have a drink at the cafe first and you can tell me all about it.(Text 7)W: Tickets please! May I see your tickets, please?M: Here you are.W: This isnt valid for this journey.M: What do you mean? I just bough
7、t it this morning at the station.W: Yes, but this is a cheap day return, which means you have to travel after the rush hour, thats after 9 oclock.M: Well, the ticket seller should have told me.W: And thats not the only thing. This is for second class and youre sitting in first class. Well, anyway, y
8、oull have to pay an extra $12.50, Im afraid.M: Cant I just get off at the next station?W: No, Im sorry, youll have to pay the extra now.(Text 8) M: Hi, Siobhan. What are you up to these days? Are you still working in the shop?W: No. I got bored with working behind a counter, so I started looking for
9、 a new job on the Internet last year. Recently I spent weeks looking through ads in the newspaper for a job as an office clerk, but I finally found this job with my friends help.M: So what do you do now?W: Im a flight attendant.M: Thats great! How are you finding it?W: Im really enjoying it. I had t
10、o do six weeks of training before I could work on the planes. But the job is great fun. The only bad thing about it is working at night. Sometimes I have to go to work in the middle of the night.M: Thats awful.W: Its OK. We get a lot of annual vacation, so that makes up for it. I took some time off
11、to go to Jamaica last month.M: Im glad its all going well for you.(Text 9) W: Whats the matter, Will? Does your back hurt?M: Its my shoulder. I fell off my motorcycle last week and hurt it.W: What? I didnt know you had a motorcycle!M: Well, I only bought it two weeks ago.W: But youve always hated mo
12、torcycles! I dont understand.M: I know. But I have a new job. I have to go into the city every day now. I dont have a car, and I hate the subway, so I decided to buy a motorcycle.W: Are you crazy? Why not take the bus? Or even better why not ride your bike?M: Have you ever seen people riding their b
13、ikes in traffic? Its scary. Motorcycles are fine. Ill get back on it as soon as my shoulder is better.W: So you havent been on the motorcycle again?M: No, not yet.W: So, how do you get to work now?M: A friend usually takes me in her car, but I go by bus a couple of times.W: And is that OK?M: Yes, it
14、s nice actually. Sometimes you can talk to people, or you can read a book or newspaper. Most of time I just look out of the window. W: You know, Will. I think you should forget the motorcycle.(Text 10) M: Good morning, everyone. I would like to start this morning by giving you all some information a
15、bout a short story competition. Its open to students from all classes, and I hope a lot of you will decide to take part.You must call your story Winter, but you can deal with the topic in any way that you like. Last year, we also had a similar competition and the title then was Spring. We had some i
16、nteresting and original entries.Now I must tell you about the dates. Its the first of March now, and we would like your stories by the end of May. We then promise to read all the entries and give you the results before the end of June.You should place emphasis on the length. Your stories are not too
17、 long. A maximum of 500 words, please. Thats longer than last years, which was a maximum of 350 words. We wont read any stories that go above the limit.Finally, the prizes! There will be a winner from each age group and each winner will receive tickets for this summers music festival. Last years win
18、ners won tickets to the theater and had a wonderful evening at the musical Cats.参考答案及解析第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCBAA 6-7 CB 8-10 ACC 11-13 ABA 14-17 BCAB 18-20ABC第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）21-23 CBA 24-27 CABD 28-31 ADBC 32-35 ADDB 36-40 BCEGA 第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 BACDA 46-50 DAB
19、DC 51-55 ABBCD 56-60 CBCAD 第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分，以参考答案和补充答案为准，没有半对。）61. that 62. rising 63. is 64. released 65. to become 66. nations 67. at 68. was selected 69. the 70. development 第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错Ready to leave, Charlotte was loading her bags or boxes into the taxi. Before she hit the road, her parent
20、s gave andher a warmly hug. Even though she felt really sad about going away for college, she held back her tear and warm tearspromised to take good care of herself. Then, off he went. she Several months pass and final exams were coming. Charlotte had so much studying to do that she felt a plenty pa
21、ssedof pressure. Then, she thought of her parents back home, that she hadnt seen for months. She got really homesickwho/whomand could hardly control the urge to leave home right away.forWeeks late, the exams finally came to an end and Charlotte went straight home for the holiday. When she was laterf
22、inally with her family, she held them tightly and was happy to be spent the Lunar New Year with them. spending第二节 书面表达Dear Tom, How are you! Its a pleasure to see your enthusiasm for learning Chinese and Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble understanding Chinese idioms. Hopefully, my explana
23、tion will give you some insights into what may confuse you. Chengyu are generally four-character Chinese sayings or idioms originating from ancient literature, history, and philosophers. These time-honored idioms reflects ancient Chinese wisdom, cultural customs and moral values we promote. The mean
24、ing of each chengyu usually surpasses the sum of the meanings carried by those four characters. Take “shouzhudaitu” for example, its literal meaning is to guard a tree stump, waiting for rabbits. It came from an ancient story where a farmer came across a dumb rabbit running into a tree stump and kil
25、ling itself. Then, the farmer thought such luck would happen without putting in any effort so he never worked a single day ever since. From the story, we can figure out the idioms figurative meaning is to wait idly for opportunities instead of taking initiative or to trust things to chance. In a wor
26、d, unless you know the story from which the idiom was derived and its common usage, a chengyu will sound like random nonsense to a foreigner, so I strongly recommend you to go and buy a good chengyu dictionary. Should you have any further question, please dont hesitate to ask. Yours, Li Hua 第二部分阅读理解
27、第一节A 【语篇导读】本文是一则广告，介绍了一款可充电数码助听器HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids的功能、特点、价格、售后服务等方面的信息。21. 【答案】C【命题意图】数字计算题。【解析】由第三段中“only $ 229each when you buy a pair”可知，购买两个该助听器的价格为$458。C项正确。22. 【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据Functions& Characteristics部分中的第四点“Automatic noise reduction and feedback cancel
28、lers”可知，HCR3 hearing aid 可以自动降噪, A项正确；由首段中 “This quality hearing aid has the same key elements that all end digital hearing aids share,”可知，HCR3和其他的助听器并非完全不同，B项错误；由Functions& Characteristics部分中的第一点“Digital sound processing chip provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand without whistl
29、ing”可知，HCR3 hearing aid没有啸声，可使佩戴者听得更清晰，C项正确；由文章首段中 “, but is also rechargeable.” 和Functions& Characteristics部分中的第二点“Never replace batteries again”可知，HCR3不需要更换电池，可以充电反复使用，D项正确。23. 【答案】A【命题意图】文章出处题。【解析】此题考查对文章出处进行推断，本文是一则可充电数码助听器的广告。通常这类型的广告出现在杂志上，故A项正确。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了张欣雅和她所创办的康复中心自成立以来，通过挖掘残障人士
30、的潜能、教授基本的生活技能和自理能力，帮助众多残障人士融入社会的感人故事。24. 【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据文章首句“With severe mental challenges and amblyopia (弱视), Xu Haofangs idea of the world was limited to her home.”及第二段中 “She used to be totally dependent on us and barely spoke”可知，Xu Haofang去康复中心前生活不能自理，完全依靠父母，故Xu Hao fang去康复中心前面对的最大挑战应是她自身
31、的残疾和对父母的过度依赖，C项正确。25. 【答案】A【命题意图】词义猜测题。【解析】第三段该句中，划线单词unearth 与potential形成搭配，意为“挖掘潜力”；A项意为“发现”, B项意为“出去”， C项意为“改变，变化”， D项意为“钦佩”，A项正确。26. 【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】该题考查张欣雅创办康复中心的诱因。文章第四段最后一句话 “Zhang later decided to volunteer at the center, which eventually inspired her to open her own rehabilitation faci
32、lity (场所).”可知，在公办康复中心做志愿者的经历促使萌生她创办康复中心的想法，故B项正确。27. 【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】从文章第三段中“Besides those having challenges, the center also provides assistance to those who are visually or hearing impaired (受损的).” 可知该康复中心既接受身体有残疾的人，也接受视觉或听力受损的人，故A项错误；文章第五段中 “More than 400 lawyers, public health professionals
33、 and doctors have been invited to the station to give lectures.”可知，该康复中心的课程不完全是由专业教师来讲授，故B项错误；从文章第三段首句 “the center since its establishment has helped dozens of individuals like Xu, with 21 of them eventually securing a job.”可知，自康复中心成立以来，已有21名康复者找到了工作，但未提及该中心会为残障人士提供工作，故C项错误；由最后一段中Zhang Xinya 的话可以推断出
34、通过在康复中心学习和训练，许多人在很多方面都有了进步，故D项正确。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国宇航局NASA正在招募志愿者。这些志愿者们将在俄罗斯的火星模拟基地开展为期八个月的实验。28. 【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句话 Currently, NASAs Artemis program aims to land humans on the moon 可知，Artemis program项目还未开始，故B项错误；文章第四段第二句话中Russian mock Mars missions known as Mars 500可知，Mars500只是模拟实验
35、，而非正真的登月计划，故C项错误；文章第四段第一句话in a closed facility at Russias, which is in Moscow.可知，Institute for Biomediacal Problems只是一个实验基地，故D项错误；根据文章第二段since NASAs Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972可知，Apollo 17 mission 在1972年登月成功，A项正确。29. 【答案】D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】从第一段第二句NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locke
36、d in a Russian lab.可知，志愿者们将在俄罗斯的实验基地封闭8个月，而不是在月球上待8个月，A项错误；文章最后一段中第三句NASA is looking for “highly motivated” Americans between the age of 30-55可知，该计划对志愿者们有年龄限制，B项错误；文章第四段第二句a notable series of Russian mock Mars missions可知，该实验基地位于俄罗斯，C项错误；由文章第二段Currently, NASAs Artemis program aims toland humans on th
37、e moon 可知，美国宇航局打算派遣宇航员去探索月球，而这就要求人类从身体和心理上为长时间的太空旅行做好准备，同时，文章第六段提到By living and working in.,participants in this study will help NASA researchers understand the psychological and physiological effects of isolation., 结合两点来看，此次试验的目的是为下一步人类的载人太空航行计划做准备，D项正确。30. 【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解析】从文章第四段第二句话This habit
38、at facility was used in 2011 for a notable series of Russian mock MarsMissions known as Mars500.可知改基地早在2011年就曾经被用于一系列模拟火星环境的试验，因此作者提到Mars500的目的是说明该基地被美国航天局选中做为实验地点的原因。31. 【答案】C【命题意图】文章标题。【解析】此文主要介绍了美国航天局拟在俄罗斯境内的火星模拟实验基地进行为期8个月的封闭试验，为此需要招募志愿者，所以选C。本文不是介绍火星之旅，A项有误；也不是介绍Aretmis 项目，B项有误；不是介绍NASA的人类太空旅行计
39、划，所以D项表述有误。D【语篇导读】本文是一则科技报道。文章主要介绍了Kings College London和Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam 的研究人员发现人类眼球颜色由50种基因决定。这一发现颠覆了人们的认识。32. 【答案】A【命题意图】段落大意题。【解析】通过第三段第一句These findings will help to improve the understanding of eye disease.可见，第三段是在介绍这份研究的结果和意义。33. 【答案】D【命题意图】观点态度题。【解析】 根据第五段中Dr Pirro H
40、ysi所说 The findings are exciting because they bring us to a step closer to understanding the genes that cause one of the most striking features of the human faces,以及This will improve our understanding of many diseases可知，Dr Pirro Hysi对最新研究发现持赞同态度，D项正确。34. 【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】根据第四段第二句Previously, scien
41、tists thought that variation in eye color was controlled by one or two genes only可知A项错误；从文章最后一段中Dr Manfred Kayser中所说but with limited accuracy for the non-brown and non-blue eye colours可知，Dr Manfred Kayser认为该研究在研究人类眼球眼色时的研究样本都是棕色和蓝色的，研究结果有局限性，因此不能适用于所有眼球颜色，B项错误；根据文章第二段最后一句The study, published in Scie
42、nce Advances, invloved the genetic analysis of almost 195,000 people across Europe and Asia可知，该研究的研究对象主要来自于欧洲和亚洲，而不是全球，C项错误；根据第二段第一句话identified 50 new genes for eye color in the largest genetic study of its kind to date可知，此次研究是该类型研究中迄今为止最大的，D项正确。 35. 【答案】B【命题意图】主旨大意题。【解析】考查文章主旨的归纳。这篇科普报道主要介绍了研究人员发现人
43、类眼球颜色由50种基因决定，故B项正确。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一则说明文，介绍了自信的重要性。36. 【答案】B【命题意图】考查上下文衔接。【解析】本空前句提到自信与生活息息相关，下一段开头If you have been lacking in confidence, ，可见本空应该选B。37. 【答案】C【命题意图】考查上下文衔接。【解析】前句中提到over thinking会导致人们缺乏自信，空格处应进一步说明over thinking的后果。选项C介绍over thinking容易导致焦虑，使得人们与世界隔绝，并用it 指代over thinking，故C项正确。38. 【答案】E【命
44、题意图】考查上下文衔接。【解析】后句提及过去的经历如学一门语言、掌握一门技术、实现健身目标或克服困难等对现在的成就有促进作用。E项提及小小的成就能够给人提供长久的成就感，有利于建立自信，符合语境，故E项正确。39. 【答案】G【命题意图】考查上下文衔接。【解析】根据前句Looking back on your life, youll probably find that every accomplishment taks efforts.可知如果过去能成功克服困难，现在也能行，故G项正确。40. 【答案】A【命题意图】考查上下文衔接。【解析】后文中提到But with self-assuran
45、ce, those thoughts will no longer,可知该处应填入those thoughts 所对应的想法，而A项提到了What-if thoughts, 因此A项正确。第三部分语言知识运用第一节 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了机场跑道上的灯出现问题，无法照明，使得一架来运送当地一个病重女孩去医院的飞机无法降落在机场。最后Nelson和全村人用汽车前灯照亮了跑道，使得飞机顺利降落，成功接到了病重的女孩。41.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Nelson听到了一架飞机在附近机场盘旋的声音。由后文可知，飞机因为跑道上没灯无法降落，所以在机场上空盘旋。pas
46、s经过； circle盘旋；leave离开；attack袭击。故选B。42.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后文可知，当地人口70人。还有从倒数第四段话最后一行可知Igiugig是个小村子。village村庄；city城市； county县，郡；state州，国家。故选A。43.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。前文有提到飞机飞来的时间是夜晚11点半，所以可知此处是说任何时候只要有飞机这么晚到，你就知道出事情了。early早；high高；late晚；fast快。故选C。44.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。前文有提到飞机飞来的时间是夜晚11点半，所以可知此处是说任何时候只要有飞机这么晚到，你就知道
47、出事情了。something is wrong出问题，不对劲。missing不在的，丢失的； special特殊的；complete完整的； wrong(状况)有问题的。故选D。45.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。两人跑出桑拿房，冲到窗前，看到了问题是跑道上的灯没亮。see看到 ；avoid避免； solve解决； cause导致。故选A。46.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合后文可知此处是指机场跑道上的灯没亮。above在上面；away离开，不在；on亮着；out熄灭。故选D。47.A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。Nelson匆匆穿上衣服。throw on匆匆穿上； comment on
48、评论； try on试穿；decide on选定。故选A。48.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Nelson匆匆穿上衣服，跳上车，。hire租用；floor踩足汽车的油门，使全速行驶；steal偷；back(使)后退，倒退。故选B。49.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。一般情况下，如果你把按钮按个10或15下，灯就会亮起来。obviously明显地；unexpectedly出乎意料地； fortunately幸运地； usually一般地，通常地。故选D。50.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由后文可知，此处的意思是她和当地的飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务是运送当地一个病重的女孩到最近的医院去。dan
49、gerous危险的；difficult困难的； urgent紧急的； secret秘密的。故选C。51.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。飞机去那是要运送当地一个病重的女孩到最近的医院去，医院在离Igiugig村280英里的Anchorage。hospital医院；school学校； company公司； building建筑物。故选A。52.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Nelson想到了个主意，有了计划。have a rest休息；have a plan有计划；have a cold感冒；have a walk散步。故选B。53.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。Nelson开着她的车到了跑道的尽头，
50、把汽车的车头灯照向路面，使得飞机能够跟着光走。hide藏；shine把.照向；study研究；clean清洁。故选B。54.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。好主意，但这不够。指的是一辆车的车头灯不够亮。funny滑稽的；bad坏的；enough足够的； safe安全的。故选C。55.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。20分钟内，20辆车到达了机场。前面说一辆车的车头灯不够亮，所以叫来了村里各户人家的车辆。planes飞机；trains火车；policemen警察；vehicles车辆。故选D。56.C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。听从飞行员的指示，车辆在跑道的一边排成一行。speed up加速；bl
51、ow up炸毁，充气；line up排成行；burn up烧毁。故选C。57.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。飞机最后一次尝试着陆，在车头灯的指引下，成功着陆了。exit退场；approach接近，靠近，(飞机降落前)进场着陆；trip旅行；flight飞行。故选B。58.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。年轻的病人被运上飞机，飞机立刻就起飞了。gradually逐渐地；surprisingly使人吃惊地；immediately立刻；clumsily笨拙地。故选C。59.A 【解析】考查名词所有格词义辨析。在一个充满不确定的世界上，这个小小社区采取的积极的行动是件大事。对Nelson来说却算不上大事
52、。communitys社区的；patients病人的；pilots飞行员的；planes飞机的。故选A。60.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。正如她在Igiugig所告诉CNN的，团结在一起是一件平常的事情。rare罕见的；big大的；uncertain不确定的；normal正常的，通常的，平常的。故选D。第二节 语法填空【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道的是欧洲一些旅游目的地对中国的冬季运动产业很有信心，认为在即将举办的背景2022冬季奥运会的刺激下，中国冬季运动产业的增长对他们的经济和国际冬季旅游业的恢复有益。【61题详解】考查从句引导词。句意：欧洲旅游目的地对中国的冬季运动产业很有信心，认为
53、中国冬季运动产业的强劲增长对他们的经济有益。此处考查的是句型be confident that，名词性从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺意思。故填that。【62题详解】考查动词的词性转换。空后是名词interest，所以设空处填形容词作定语，表示“上升的”。故填rising。【63题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。设空处是that从句中rising interest的谓语，主句时态是一般现在时，所以从句中也用的是一般现在时，再加上主语interest是单数。故填is。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：学会最近发布的一份报告中说.。本句中已有谓语动词said，所以设空处应填非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作的是定
54、语修饰主语a recent report，报告是已经被发布的，非谓语动词和被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用表被动完成的过去分词形式，故填released。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些数字表明了中国想成为世界领先冬季运动国家之一的渴望。eagerness后跟动词不定式作定语。故填to become。【66题详解】考查名词的数。固定搭配one of + 复数名词，表示“.之一”。故填nations。【67题详解】考查介词。the speed后跟了at which Chinas winter sports industry has developed这个定语从句，从句中的介词被
55、提到了从句引导词前，出现了介词前置的情况。介词at是跟先行词speed搭配，构成短语，意为“以.的速度”。故填at。【68题详解】考查谓语动词的时态语态。句意：中国首都在2015年以四票之差战胜了哈萨克斯坦首都阿拉木图，被选定来主办2022年冬季奥运会。句中没有谓语，所以设空处是谓语。本句时间状语是in 2015，所以本空用一般过去时，并且设空处在句中和主语之间是被动关系，所以本空应用被动语态。故答案为was selected。【69题详解】考查冠词。最高级前用定冠词。故答案为the。【70题详解】考查动词的词性转换。设空处为句子主语，前面的winter sports是修饰成分，所以此空应填名
56、词形式。故答案为development。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错Ready to leave, Charlotte was loading her bags or boxes into the taxi. Before she hit the road, her parents gave andher a warmly hug. Even though she felt really sad about going away for college, she held back her tear and warm tearspromised to take good care of he
57、rself. Then, off he went. she Several months pass and final exams were coming. Charlotte had so much studying to do that she felt a plenty passedof pressure. Then, she thought of her parents back home, that she hadnt seen for months. She got really homesickwho/whomand could hardly control the urge t
58、o leave home right away.forWeeks late, the exams finally came to an end and Charlotte went straight home for the holiday. When she was laterfinally with her family, she held them tightly and was happy to be spent the Lunar New Year with them. spending【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Charlotte离开家去上大学的依依不舍之情，和在大学期间对家人
59、的思念之情。1.考查并列连词。Charlotte正在把包和箱子装进出租车，而不是包或箱子。故将or改为and。2. 考查形容词。一个温暖的拥抱，应该用形容词修饰名词hug，而不是副词。故将warmly改为warm。3. 考查名词的数。tear“眼泪，泪水”，是可数名词，常见用复数。hold back tears意为“忍住泪水”。故将tear改为tears。4.考查人称代词。Charlotte是女生，故将he改为she。5.考查时态。本文时态用的是一般过去时，而且并列连词and后用的也是一般过去时，故将pass改为passed。6.考查固定短语。固定短语plenty of，故a多余，应去掉。7.
60、考查定语从句。句意：她想到了家里的父母亲，她已经有几个月没有见到他们了。定语从句的先行词是parents，是人。故将that改为who/whom.8.考查介词。句意：她非常想家，控制不住立刻动身回家的冲动。根据意思可知，这里不是指“离开家”，而是指“出发、动身回家”，短语leave for才是“动身去某处”的意思。故在leave 和home之间加for。9.考查副词。“几周之后”正确的表达方式是“weeks later”，“weeks late”是晚了几周的意思。故将late改为later。10.考查动词不定式。句意：她.很高兴能跟他们一块过春节。to be spent是不定式的被动式，句子主
61、语是她，此处不应该用被动形式，所以应该变成to be doing这个进行式的主动形式。故将spent改为spending。第二节 书面表达Dear Tom, How are you! Its a pleasure to see your enthusiasm for learning Chinese and Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble understanding Chinese idioms. Hopefully, my explanation will give you some insights into what may co
62、nfuse you. Chengyu are generally four-character Chinese sayings or idioms originating from ancient literature, history, and philosophers. These time-honored idioms reflects ancient Chinese wisdom, cultural customs and moral values we promote. The meaning of each chengyu usually surpasses the sum of
63、the meanings carried by those four characters. Take “shouzhudaitu” for example, its literal meaning is to guard a tree stump, waiting for rabbits. It came from an ancient story where a farmer came across a dumb rabbit running into a tree stump and killing itself. Then, the farmer thought such luck w
64、ould happen without putting in any effort so he never worked a single day ever since. From the story, we can figure out the idioms figurative meaning is to wait idly for opportunities instead of taking initiative or to trust things to chance. In a word, unless you know the story from which the idiom
65、 was derived and its common usage, a chengyu will sound like random nonsense to a foreigner, so I strongly recommend you to go and buy a good chengyu dictionary. Should you have any further question, please dont hesitate to ask. Yours, Li Hua 一、 评分标准第五档 21-25分（23分） 内容切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误。第四
66、档16-20分（18分） 内容切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有一点语法错误，甚至严重错误。第三档11-15分（13分） 内容基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些严重错误。第二档6-10分（8分） 内容基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。第一档 0-5分（3分） 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误且多数为严重错误。 二、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（照以上五个分值所给标准给分。若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一到两分或减一到两分，不加半分。）3. 字数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。三、几点补充1. 白卷、作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想的，0分。2. 规定的内容没有写全者，酌情扣分。3. 不鼓励机械套作、万能模板。
