1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家20122013英语必修4人教版新课标Unit 4同步学案（Using Language）Period ThreeUsing Language 1 The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(P30)拓展归纳ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的痛苦、负担等at ease安适；不拘束ill at ease(因不安而)心神不宁take ones ease休息，轻松一下wit
2、h ease容易地ease off/up减轻；减缓 完成句子(1)她的话解除了我的忧虑。Her words eased_me_of_my_anxiety.(2)在乡间悠闲度日。Lead a life of_ease in the country.(3)他很容易地就答复了那些问题。He answered the questions with_great_ease.(4)我们坐在沙发上轻松惬意。We were sitting on the sofa at_our_ease.(5)他松开领带。He eased_off his tie.2 拓展归纳facial expressions面部表情in th
3、e face of在面前；不顾to ones face当面face to face面对面地lose ones face丢面子save ones face挽回面子look sb. in the face直视某人make a face做鬼脸read ones face观察某人的脸色set ones face against sb./sth.坚决反对完成句子(1)The two have never met face_to_face(面对面) before.(2)She showed great courage in_the_face_of_danger(面对危险)(3)Her father had
4、_set_his_face_against(坚决反对)the marriage.(4)Stand with your feet apart and your_hands_facing_upwards(双手向上)3 拓展归纳turn against背叛give away背弃betray sb./sth. to.for sth.因而对某人/某事不忠break faith with sb.背信弃义abandon ones original stand背弃原来的立场go back on ones word背弃自己的诺言完成句子(1)在舞台上时尽量不要背对观众。When on stage，try_not
5、_to_turn_your_back_to the audience.(2)当她不想听我说时，她转身背对着我。When she didnt want to listen to me，she turned_her_back_to_me.(3)他需要她的时候，她背叛了他。She turned_her_back_to_him when he needed her.(4)他为什么突然背弃你们的协议？Why did he suddenly turn_his_back_to your agreement?4 拓展归纳in and out进进出出；出入频繁地right and wrong是是非非；对错her
6、e and there处处；到处to and fro来来回回(地)pros and cons赞成与反对day and night日日夜夜完成句子(1)他在屋里来回走着，不知该怎么办才好。He walked_up_and_down in the room and didnt know what to do.(2)我已经到处都找过它了。Ive looked for it here_and_there.(3)粉丝们又蹦又跳，激动得尖声喊叫。The fans were_jumping_up_and_down and screaming excitedly.5 拓展归纳look sb. in the e
7、ye直视某人look after照料；照顾；照看look at看；视为look back回头看；回顾look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起look for寻找look forward to盼望look into调查look out小心look on旁观look over仔细检查look to依赖，指望；注意，留心look through浏览look up仰视；在词典、参考书中查找；(指商业、某人的前景等)转好，改善用恰当的介词填空(1)Hes good at looking after his own interests.(2)We shall be looking for an im
8、provement in your work this term.(3)She looked through her notes before the exam.(4)At last things began to look up.(5)Many people are looking to the new government to reduce unemployment.6We can often be wrong about each other，.(P30) 拓展归纳be wrong about sb./sth.误解(某人)/弄(搞)错(某事)be wrong to do sth.做某事
9、是不道德的/不正当的be wrong with sb./sth.某人/物有毛病(不正常)the wrong n. for.某人/物不适合(不合适)It is/was wrong of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是错误的。Whats wrong with sb./sth.？某人/物怎么了？go wrong出差错；犯错误do sb. wrong/do wrong to sb.冤枉某人put sb. in the wrong冤枉某人；诬陷某人完成句子(1)It_was_wrong_of_you(你不对) to bully the boy.(2)All the students went
10、to see what_was_wrong_with_her(她怎么了)(3)If you do what she tells you，you_wont_go_far_wrong(你就不会出大差错)(4)The motorcyclist was clearly in_the_wrong(负有责任)1 It is possible to“read”others around us,even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人的意思是有可能的，即便是他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有
11、说出来的信息。用法点拨(1)even if引导让步状语从句，其中主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为to “read” others around us。(2)intend vt. 打算；想要；企图He intends to study abroad next year.他打算明年到国外留学。I intend to do/doing the work.我打算做这项工作。They intend his son to manage the company.他打算让他的儿子管理这个公司。They intend that the plan should be put into practice with
12、in the year.(They intend the plan to be put into practice within the year.)他们打算在本年内实行该计划。完成句子(1)I had_intended_to_come (本打算来)，but was prevented by the bad weather.(2)The movie is_intended_for_adults_only (只准成年人看)(3)Everything they do is_intended_to_improve_the_living_level (都是为了提高生活水平)(4)Hes the onl
13、y one of the family members who intends_to_go_to_college(打算上大学的)2 There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.世界上有很多方法表示同意，但几乎全世界范围内都是用点头表同意。用法点拨way to do做某事的方式，还可表达为way of doing sth.，way作先行词后接定语从句时，定语从句的关系词可用that，in
14、which或省略。These actions are not good or bad but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为不好也不坏，他们只是文化发展的方式。He has a good way to make his classes lively and interesting.他有使课堂生动有趣的好方法。完成句子(1) In_the_same_way_that_people_communicate_with_spoken_language (与人们进行口语交流的方式一样), they also express th
15、eir feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance，actions or posture.(2)The_way_you_thought_of_to_solve_the_difficult_problem(你想起的解决这道难题的方法) sounded reasonable.(3)Whats the best way of_putting_the_others_at_ease/to_put_the_others_at_ease (安人心境)?表达我们的情感身势语是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。世界各
16、地的人们表达各种各样的情感、愿望和态度时，他们可能从来不会大声地说出来。“读懂”我们周围的人的意思是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身势语可能会被误读，但是很多手势和动作都具有普遍性。最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和安人心静。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们真的快乐。世界上的微笑可能是假的，是用来掩盖其他情绪的，比如生气、害怕和烦恼。还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑的一般目的就是表达好的情绪。从孩提时代，我们就通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒。在世界上大多数地方，皱眉和背对着某人表示发怒。把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎
17、总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。大多数人也知道左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝。如何来表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。但是如果我转身面向某人或者某事，几乎每一个文化背景的人都会认为我(对此人或此事)感兴趣。如果我转动着眼球并且把头扭向一边，很可能是我不相信或是不喜欢所听到的话。根据每一种文化，对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般说来，拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。几乎每一种文化里，站得离级别更高的人太近通常都不太好。站得有一定的距离，把手微微张开，会表示我愿意
18、倾听。人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.(福建高考)Afor Bwhen Cwith Dwhile答案C解析此处是with复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加was。课文原文With_so_many_cultural_differences_between_people，it is great to have some si
19、milarities in body language.May I ask a question after class，Sir?_，but not during my lunch break.(重庆高考)AIm sorry BAnytime CCertainly DGo ahead答案C解析应先对May I ask.？进行作答，然后又有限制，因此应用certainly。课文原文In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cul
20、tural crossroads.Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_ with his old one.(重庆高考)Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared答案D解析句意为：迈克尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房子作比较，故应用被动形式，此处为过去分词作状语。课文原文Being respectful to people is subjective，based_on_each_culture，.The telephone_，but by the time I got
21、indoors，it stopped.(四川高考)Ahad rung Bwas ringing Crings Dhas rung答案B解析由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了”可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A项，则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。课文原文They were_coming to study at Beijing University.We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.(山东高考)Ato be held Bheld Cbeing held Dholding答案A解析party和hold之间是被动关系，由句中的时间状语next Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短语to be held作后置定语。课文原文The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，. - 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
