1、山东泰安市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解增分练习（5）及答案说理议论（阅读理解）由(2013浙江金华一中高三月考)改编One of the biggest challenges facing students and their families is what career they should enter and what is the best path for them to take.I was talking to someone the other day who told me he first studied accounting because that was what
2、everyone was studying several years ago. It was and some say still is a reliable career. However, then he told me that he was now studying financial investment because againthats what everyone was studying now and it was needed if he wanted to get ahead in the company.And I asked him what he was act
3、ually interested in and thenwell the conversation kind of died. So I asked why he had bothered studying accounting in the first place and he explained that it was his parents idea. Finally I asked what his passion was and he wasnt too sure because he never thought about it.And so it islifelong learn
4、ingor the continual need to make ourselves marketable in a world that appears to be more competitive as time goes by. Is there a secret to help us so we can live a life of quality?Regardless or not at this stage in world history with increasing connection between people, ideas and marketsthe ability
5、 to match the needs and desires of the day with your own skills and products is a tremendous and vigorous challenge.Many have gone into English or foreign language study because it was encouraged at the time when China was entering the WTO. Or maybe they were interested in international affairs or w
6、orking abroad. Upon graduation they then faced the reality that there was a limit to how many jobs they could apply for.Perhaps some then studied further doing courses for work such as a tour guide or translator/ interpreter. Many may have decided that going into teaching was more rewarding or stabl
7、e. Others would have gone into media or advertising or conference management and acquired new skills along the way.This constant quest to remain ahead of the game makes many upset and exhausted. Some futurists who examine technology have even predicted that people should expect to change careers six
8、 or seven times during their lifetime!So if you are concerned by the nature of change, why not start spending more time looking at the most modern leading economies, institutions and their publications. A whole lot of changes are starting to happen yet there is no reason why this cannot be enjoyable
9、, exciting and also rewarding. Our attitude, approach and willingness to continually learn and update our skills must remain strong.My tip is to track the work that our government is setting about to achieve. In particular, look at the people who have been chosen as the key support team and try to r
10、ead behind the light surface news and look at their career development and examine the recent reports that they are now recommending the government move towards. Key industry development, new ways of dealing with information and new demands are creating opportunities for the students and workers of
11、tomorrowif we stay prepared.1.Who is this article intended for?()A.Government administrators.B.Students planning their careers.C.Foreign language learners. D.Professors designing courses.2.The case of the student who first studied accounting and then financial investment shows .A.many people decide
12、their majors without knowing their own interestB.parents decisions are always blind and will result in a life of low qualityC.accounting and financial investment are necessary to ensure a reliable career.D.people never have a chance to think about their own interest in choosing career.3.In the write
13、rs opinion, to make yourself competitive in the changing world today is .A.exhaustingB.disappointingC.unbelievableD.necessary4.According to the writer, opportunities brought by the changing world can be exciting if .A.we are prepared for the changes B.we know who President has on his support teamC.w
14、e read the publications of advanced institutions D.we learn English or some other foreign languages语篇解读:很多学生和家庭面临着孩子择业问题的时候,具有很强的从众心理。这篇文章告诉我们,只要不断地学习,用充足地知识和技能武装自己,时刻铭记:机会是为那些有准备的人准备的。答案及剖析:1.B推理判断题。由文章首句One of the biggest challenges facing students and their families .和文章的最后一句话.creating opportunit
15、ies for the students and workers of tomorrow.可知,作者的对象是针对准备就业的学生,故选B项。2.A细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知,当作者问到该学生为什么学习accounting 和financial investment 的时候,对方的回答是that was what everyone was studying,以及第三段的And I asked him what he was actually interested in and thenwell the conversation kind of died由此可知,他根本不知道自己想干什么,仅仅是
16、盲从别人,故选A项。3.D推理判断题。由文章内容可知,不断变化的世界带来了机遇,只有使自己有足够的竞争力,才会抓住机遇,迎接挑战,故选D项。4.A推理判断题。由第四段和文章最后一段可知,如果我们有了充足的准备,我们就能轻松地应对变革,抓住机遇,这时,世界带来变革和机遇就是令人兴奋的,故选A项。【疑难词汇解读】rewarding adj.值得的,有报酬的,有意义的Gardening is a very rewarding pastime.园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。【长难句子分析】 几天前,我和一个人谈话,他告诉我他最初学会计是因为几年前每个人都在学。【2015高考复习】.阅读理解Actually
17、 we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. Just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. But many of us always fail to do this.Take the situation of m
18、y class for example. Right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. And we were really like brothers and siste
19、rs, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.I think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows：To start
20、 with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects.Moreover，“history” teaches us that if one does not s
21、tudy hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. So it is a big and good excuse to say that “I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of homework to do, so.”Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost
22、 the reputation, support and trust of yours. At least I am the warmhearted one, although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least I will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you.Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a be
23、tter image of our class. Most important of all, work pains takingly for a better condition that we should have reached.【语篇解读】 昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆，如今取而代之的是冷漠。创建优秀的班集体需要全体学生的共同努力，班干部要起好带头作用。1At the beginning of the first semester the students were_each other.Aquite curious about Bactive and
24、kind toCfull of sympathy to Dspecially tired of解析细节理解题。结合第二段第二、三、四句的内容可知，学生在第一学期开始的时候非常活跃，并且彼此之间非常友好。答案B2Now the students are unwilling to get involved in the activities because they are_.Anot easy to organize Bcosting too much timeCdifficult to comprehend Dmeaningless and boring解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的内容
25、可知，现在学生不愿参加各种活动的原因是这些活动既没有意义又枯燥乏味。答案D3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents passion for activities was high at first but weakened gradually.BStudents passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.CStudents were too busy to take part in activities after their class
26、es.DStudents were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.解析推理判断题。第二段提到新生在第一学期开始的时候热衷于各种各样的活动，而现在已对这些活动毫无兴趣，由此可推断学生对活动的热情度起初很高，但是后来逐渐减弱了。答案A4We can infer from the passage that the writer must be_.Aa supporter of activities Ba responsible teacherCa top student in class Da devo
27、ted class leader解析推理判断题。结合倒数第二段前半部分中的“.maybe I should say we，as leaders.”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者是一位忠诚的班干部。答案D【2015高考复习】阅读理解In white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails(辫子)，Jingqiu gives off an air of great“pure beauty”in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.The film tells the sto
28、ry of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan.Set at the end of the“cultural revolution”(19661976)，the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments.Before it was released，moviegoers speculated(推测)on just what this“pure beauty”could be
29、.Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiua character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant.It was 18yearold Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd.According to Zhang，Zhou had“eyes t
30、hat are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”Born of an ordinary workers family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.While some teenagers consider such“pure beauty”illusory(虚幻的)，others believe that it speaks of something soulful
31、.Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within，thinks 16yearold Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.“Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.However，it doesnt mean an ignorant or naive(天真的)person.So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is
32、always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently.This purity doesnt pass with time，”she said.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。1What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?AA simple girl BA pure girlCA romantic girl DA silent girl解析细节理解题。根据第一段“
33、Jingiu gives off an air of great pure beauty in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.”可知。答案B2What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage?AA girl in white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails.BA girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside.CA girl
34、who was born into an ordinary workers family.DA girl wears accessories and makeup.解析细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。答案B3Whats the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity?AIt is of whether someone is ignorant or naive.BBeing pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts an
35、d being inexperienced.CIt is of whether someone is always enthusiastic. DPurity is a matter of internal quality and doesnt pass with time.解析推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C是这种内在品质的外在表现。核心内容是“purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within”以及“This purity doesnt pass with time.”故选D项。答案D4Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AWhat makes a pure girl?BA debate on the movie Under the Hawthorn TreeCOpinions on the character JingqiuDIts hard to find the character Jingqiu解析主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。答案A
