1、SectionLearning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Every citizen has the freedom of religious (宗教的)beliefs.2The origins (起源) of some words are unknown yet.3I hope the days when people starve (饿死) to death will come to an end.4For everything you have missed，you have gained(获得) something else.5He ga
2、thered (搜集) the materials for me.6On his arrival in Shanghai，he gave his wife a call.7Tom is very naughty and he often plays tricks on new classmates.8It is the custom for westerners to celebrate Christmas.9The hardworking girl was awarded the first prize.10We all admire the hunters for their braver
3、y.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1celebrate v庆祝celebration n庆祝；祝贺2religion n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3belief n信任；信心；信仰believe vt.&vi.相信；认为4independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的5energy n精力；能量energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的in前缀表示否定 sion名词后缀informal非正式的incomplete不完整的inconvenient不方便的permission许可；允许conclusi
4、on结论discussion讨论.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1take place发生；举行2in memory of 纪念；追念3dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 搞恶作剧5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜；整天7as though 好像8. have fun with 玩得开心.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The villagers set up a monument in memory of the heroes who died in the war.2He looks forward t
5、o having another chance to do it.3We dressed up for the school ball on Christmas Day.4The girls worked day and night to finish the task on time.5No one likes to be played a trick on.inn.ofv.up动词短语in honour of 纪念in face of 面对in search of 寻找turn up 到场；出现build up 逐步建立show up 露面背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.At that
6、time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。在“主语beadj.to do”句式中，主语为不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动语态。As far as Im concerned，this maths problem is very difficult to work out.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。2.Some festivals are held to honour the
7、dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either.or.，意为“或者，或者；要么，要么；不是就是”。People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。3.On this important feast day，peop
8、le eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。句中with的复合宾语结构作cakes的定语。Here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly.这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。4.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow
9、.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。句中as though引导表语从句，相当于as if。It seemed as though she had known Millie for years.她好像认识米莉好多年了。 take place发生；举行(教材P1)Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。take the place of代替take ones place
10、 入座；代替某人This development did not take place overnight.这种发展绝非发生在一夜之间。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him.找一个人来代替他是很难的。名师点津take place是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。明辨异同take place/happen/break outtake place一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是事先的安排happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件break out常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，
11、也可以表示突然大声叫喊等(take place/happen/break out)The meeting will take place next Friday.A fire broke out in the hospital in the midnight.What happened to your brother yesterday? starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要 vt.使饿死；使挨饿(教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the
12、cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。starve to death饿死starve to do sth. 渴望做某事starve for sth. 渴望得到某物Millions of people are starving now in the poor areas.贫困地区的数以百万计的人们正在挨饿。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death (die)他们因在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。There is no doubt that the homeless children s
13、tarve for love.毫无疑问，这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 belief n信任；信心；信仰(教材P2)The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。(1)have a strong belief in.绝对信任hold the belief that. 坚信in the belief that. 相信beyond belief 难以置信(2)b
14、elieve in 相信的存在；信任；信赖believe it or not 信不信由你I have a strong belief in his honesty.我对他的诚实绝对信任。He called at her house in the belief that she would lend him the money.他相信她会借钱给他，所以去她家拜访。His ability to solve a puzzle is beyond belief.他解决难题的能力令人难以置信。语境助记Believe it or not，I will always believe in the power
15、 of love，and belief is a power in itself.信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量，而相信本身就是一种力量。 dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰(教材P2)It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮，去邻居家要糖吃。dress up as.装扮成；打扮成dress oneself 自己穿衣dress sb. 给某人穿衣be dressed
16、 in 穿着(表示穿的状态)We are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park.我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。We must be dressed in school uniform at school.我们上学必须穿校服。Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮一下。图形助记 play a trick on(play tricks on)搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(教材P2)If the neighb
17、ours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居不给糖吃，孩子们就会捣乱。trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事The company was tricked out of $200,000.那家公司被骗走了20万美元。They tricked me into making(make)a mistake.他们骗我犯错。名师点津表示“开某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有：play a joke/jokes on sb.
18、取笑某人；开某人的玩笑make fun of sb.捉弄某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定(教材P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们农场的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。(1)win/receive an award/awards赢得/得到奖励(2)award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某
19、物award sb.(sth.)for(doing)sth. 因奖励某人Points were awarded(award) for parttime jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems.因兼职，家务，学校里的努力程度以及处理问题的能力给予加分鼓励。I do admire that youve got the first award.我真羡慕你得了一等奖。He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获
20、奖。明辨异同award/rewardawardrewardn.奖品；资金win awards/an award赢得奖品奖金或一些非金钱的报酬in reward for作为对的回报vt.授予；判定award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助给予的报酬和奖赏reward sb.for.因奖赏某人(award/reward)He was given $800 as a reward for his bravery.The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 was awarded
21、to Tu Youyou. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖(教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地(3)admiring adj. 佩服的；称赞的I admire him for his bra
22、very and learning.我羡慕他胆识过人，学识渊博。The old teacher was admired (admire)for his devotion to his education cause.人们赞美这位老教师对教育事业的奉献精神。Deeply moved by her performance，the whole audience gasped with admiration(admire)她的演奏动人心弦，全场观众赞叹不已。 look forward to(to为介词)期待，期望，盼望(教材P2)The most energetic and important fes
23、tivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。look into往里看；调查look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起I look forward to hearing(hear)from you as soon as possible.我期盼能尽快收到你的来信。Hes a fine teacher.Weve always look
24、ed up to him.他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。 They are looking into the cause of the accident.他们正在调查事故的原因。A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students.好的老师从来不会瞧不起差的学生。名师点津look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。如：The novel I looked forward to was published last week.我期待的小说上周终于出版了。注意：该句中的主句谓语动词was publi
25、shed并不是介词“to”的宾语。 have fun with玩得开心(教材P2)People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩、乐。have(.)fun (in) doing sth.开心地做某事for fun 为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地make fun of 取笑What fun! 多么有趣呀！its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。We had fun
26、 riding(ride)our bicycles to the beach today.今天我们开心地骑车去了海边。Its fun to swim(swim)in the pool with friends in summer.夏天和朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣。名师点津fun是不可数名词，其前一般不加冠词。 (教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。【要点
27、提炼】“主语be形容词不定式的主动形式”表示被动意义。在“主语beadj.to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系，且作表语的形容词为“light(轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。This kind of job is very easy for them to do(do)这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。The chair is comfortable to sit in.椅子坐起来很舒服。Because o
28、f the dry weather，drink water in this area is hard to get，so people have to walk a long way to fetch it.由于干燥的天气，在这个地区很难得到饮用水，所以人们只好走很远的路去取水。 (教材P2)Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(
29、给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。【要点提炼】either.or.或者或者，在句中连接两个并列的不定式。(1)它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。(2)与either.or.用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither.nor. 既不，也不not only.but(also). 不仅，而且not.but. 不是，而是I left the book either on the table or in the drawer.我把书不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屉里了。Either you or I am (be)going the
30、re tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Not only the students but also their teacher is (be) enjoying the film now.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 (教材P2)On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。【要点提炼】“with复合宾语”结构。He likes t
31、o sleep with the window open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。With all this work to do(do)，I wont have time to go out.有这么多工作要做，我没有时间出去。With the girl leading (lead) the way，we found her house easily.由这个女孩带路，我们很容易找到了她的家。 (教材P2)The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国
32、度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【要点提炼】as thoughas if “似乎，好像”。as though(as if)似乎，好像，有以下三种用法：(1)在look，seem等连系动词后引导表语从句。(2)引导方式状语从句。(3)as though/if引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态：虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态现在一般过去时(be动词用were)过去过去完成时(had done)将来过去将来时(would do)It looks as though he is familiar with this city.看起来他好像对这个城市很熟悉。She loves the boy
33、as if she were(be)his mother.她爱这男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。They talked as though they had received(receive)an invitation to dinner.他们谈起来就像他们收到了晚宴的邀请似的。1(教材P2)They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.【分析】此句为主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句，且从句含有that从句作动词think的宾语
34、。【翻译】他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。2(教材P2)It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.【分析】此句为主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a childrens festival”，且when在从句中作时间状语。句中的“to ask for sweets”为目的状语。【翻译】如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮，去邻居家要糖吃。.单句语法填空1
35、The party was in memory of my parents silver wedding.2Were looking forward to seeing(see) the new policy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention.3Its a small informal party，so you dont have to dress up.4Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world pea
36、ce.5Einstein was awarded(award) the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.6Janes sister played a trick on hershe put orange juice in her shampoo bottle!7He often visits his village on the seaside either to have a rest or to do some repair works.8.Keeping in mind your beliefs(belief)，val
37、ues and strengths.9I can usually let myself go and have fun with friends.10The garden，covered with all kinds of flowers，looks as if it were(be) dressed in colorful clothes.单句改错1I have been looking forward to have a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.第二个havehaving2He was awarded the gold medal as bei
38、ng the fastest runner. asfor3You shouldnt play a trick to the poor boy.toon4My father has much belief on doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. onin5We admired him to his courage.tofor.完成句子1就我个人而言，英语不难学。As far as Im concerned，English is not hard to learn.2不管是在容貌方面还是作为舞者我们都比不上她。None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.3这个男孩低着头站在那儿。The boy stood there with his head down.4这个人看上去好像喝醉了似的。The man looked as if he was drunk.5近几年来，我的家乡有了很大的变化。In recent years，great changes have taken place in my home town.
