1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points课时作业.单句语法填空1Hearing the yell of the hunter, the bear fled along the muddy (mud) path.2The weekly (week) meeting usually lasts about two hours，which makes us annoyed.3Many students who can speak English fluently often act as interpreters (interpret) for fore
2、ign visitors.4Were trying to come to an arrangement (arrange) about who should pay the fees.5The rectangular (rectangle) building in the picture is still under construction.6The government intends to make adjustments (adjust) to the pension of the retired people.7I was reflecting on what I should do
3、 next when the noise of an explosion almost scared me to death.8The drunk driver fled from the scene with his car abandoned (abandon)9We can recommend any of our friends to participate in your project!10He promised to write to me，but I havent heard from him so far.Well，something unexpected might hav
4、e happened to him.单句改错1The children were running to move the bag of rice while they heard the sound of a motorbike. whilewhen2I was about to leave which the phone rang. whichwhen3With prices went up so fast，we cant afford luxuries. wentgoing4He has five children，two of them are abroad. themwhom5The
5、man hid himself behind a big tree，from there he saw a lion come. therewhere.阅读理解Volunteers abroad always return home feeling like they made a really worthy contribution to the area they visit.Its quite right because any volunteer organization will put your skills to work in the most valuable way pos
6、sible.Volunteer teaching in Africa is one of the areas where help is always wanted.Even if you dont have teaching qualifications (资格) right now，it doesnt mean you wont be welcome.Many volunteer teaching assistants are people in the early years of their studies.Others have no longterm teaching plans
7、but a willingness to take on new challenges and help wherever they can.Its not just classroom work either.For example，recent storms in Livingstone in Zambia took the roof off the local school.Volunteer teaching assistants rolled up their sleeves and helped put it back on again.Teaching in Africa is
8、more than sitting in classrooms with young children.If sports education is your thing，there are opportunities for you to help teach your skills with notable programs in Zanzibar，Mozambique，South Africa and Zambia.In these same areas there is equal need for education of adults，not just for their pers
9、onal development but also in many other ways.If you think its all work and no play，there will be plenty of time for you to have your own adventures in this beautiful country.Theres whitewater rafting on the Zambezi，surfing off the East African coast.If peaceful and quiet life interests you，there are
10、 famous South African vineyards (葡萄园) and the top restaurants of the Cape Town.Whatever your skill is，volunteer organizations will find a place for you where you can make the most difference.Whatever you give volunteer teaching in Africa for a couple of weeks or a couple of months，you will have grea
11、t influence on the people you meet.You really can help change peoples lives.【解题导语】你想到非洲志愿支教吗？欢迎你来非洲支教，总有一份工作适合你。1If a college student volunteers to teach in Africa, _.Ahe can only teach sports thereBhe wont have the right to teach adults thereChe doesnt need to have teaching qualificationsDhe must w
12、ork there for at least a couple of months解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you dont have teaching qualifications(资格)right now，it doesnt mean you wont be welcome.”可知，即使你现在没有教学资格，你也会很受欢迎。2The recent storms in Livingstone are mentioned to show that _.Athe local people are extremely poorBthe weather in Africa
13、is rather terribleCAfricans dont know how to build housesDvolunteers have many things to do besides teaching解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its not just classroom work either.”可知，志愿者们除了教学还有很多其他的事情去做。3According to Paragraph 4，volunteer teaching in Africa is _.AbusyBcolorfulCpeacefulDdemanding解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在非
14、洲支教的生活是丰富多彩的，可以有充足的时间冒险，可以竹排漂流，可以冲浪，还可以参观葡萄园，到餐馆品尝美食。4The author wrote the text mainly to _.Atell us his experience in AfricaBshow the peaceful life in AfricaCcall on people to volunteer in AfricaDteach us how to apply for a job in Africa解析：选C写作意图题。根据文章大意可知，本文是在号召人们到非洲志愿支教。.完形填空A Heroic DriverLarry
15、works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 .Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer，he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle.Larry pu
16、lled over，set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call.They 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle，they saw that a
17、woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry an
18、d the other man 16 and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the womans life.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了运输司机
19、拉里在路上冒险救人的故事。1A.walkingBtouringCtravelingDrushing解析：选C根据文章的第一句话可知，拉里是一名运输司机，2009年的一天上午，他在运送完他的一个客户的货物后，在公路上行进(travel)。walk“走，步行”；tour“旅游，观光”；travel“旅行，行进”；rush“急速行进”。2A.passengersBcolleaguesCemployersDcustomers解析：选D根据上文的“Transport Drivers，Inc”可知，拉里是把货送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。passenger“乘客”；colleague“同事”；
20、employer“雇主”；customer“顾客，客户”。3A.SinceBAlthoughCAsDIf解析：选C根据下文的“he found.(他发现)”可知，此处是指“当(as)他靠近时”。since“既然，自以来”；although“虽然，尽管”；as“当的时候”；if“如果，假如”。4A.eachBanotherCthatDhis解析：选B上文提到了一辆亮着汽车大灯的车，下文又提到了另一(another)辆车。5A.flamesBsmokeCwaterDsteam解析：选A 根据空后的“shooting out from under.(从下面冒出)”以及下文的“the fire ext
21、inguisher(灭火器)”可知，是火焰(flame)。flame“火焰”；smoke“烟”；water“水”；steam“蒸汽”。6A.usedBdisabledCremovedDabandoned解析：选B下文的wrecked(毁坏的)与disabled(有障碍的，残疾的)一致。汽车在事故中受了损害，应该用disabled来修饰，disabled vehicle“失去行驶能力的车辆”。used“用过的”；disabled“有障碍的，残疾的”；removed“被移走的，被清除的”；abandoned“被抛弃的，被遗弃的”。7A.got hold ofBpreparedCtook charg
22、e ofDcontrolled解析：选A根据上文的“pulled over，set the brake and.”和下文的“the fire extinguisher(灭火器)”可知，拉里先向路边停靠，踩刹车，然后抓住(get hold of)灭火器。get hold of“抓住”；prepare“准备”；take charge of“负责”；control“控制”。8A.came downBcame throughCcame inDcame over解析：选D根据本句语境可知，是走过来(come over)。come down“下降，降低”；come through“收到，传来，获批准”；c
23、ome in“进来”；come over“过来”。9A.returnedBreceivedCmadeDconfirmed解析：选Cmake an emergency call“打紧急呼救电话”。return“回来，归还”；receive“收到”；make“进行，制造”；confirm“确认，证实，认可”。10A.thenBagainCfinallyDeven解析：选A他们在谈话，然后(then)听到了一位女士的声音。then“然后”；again“再一次，又一次”；finally“最后”；even“甚至”。11A.StartingBParkingCPassingDApproaching解析：选D
24、根据下文的saw(看见)可知是靠近(approach)汽车。start“开动，开始”；park“停车”；pass“通过”；approach“接近，靠近”。12A.quietBstillCawayDcalm解析：选B根据下文的“until the emergency personnel arrived”可知，他们告诉她在紧急救援人员来之前不要动(stay still)。quiet“静静的”，常表示一个人的性情稳定或外表安静；still“静止的，不动的”；away“离开”；calm“平静的，镇静的”。13A.forBsoCandDbut解析：选D空前说拉里和那位男士让那位女士不要动，而空后说那位女
25、士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，故用but。for“因为”；so“因此”；and“和”；but“但是”。14A.explodeBslip awayCfall apartDcrash解析：选A根据下文的“put out the fire(扑灭了火)”知，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。explode“爆炸”；slip away“逃走”；fall apart“破裂，崩溃”；crash“碰撞，坠毁”。15A.as ifBunlessCin caseDafter解析：选C她不应该动，以免(in case)伤了脖子。as if“好像，似乎”；unless“除非，如
26、果不”；in case“以防万一”；after“在之后”。16A.stepped forwardBbacked offCmoved onDset out解析：选B根据空后的“let them go to work(让他们去工作)”可知，空处是指拉里和另一个人往后退(back off)了。step forward“往前走”；back off“往后退”；move on“继续往前”；set out“出发，动身”。17A.womanBpoliceCmanDdriver解析：选B根据下文的“They let him”可知，空处是表示复数的名词，有此用法的是集合名词police。woman“女人”；pol
27、ice“警察”；man“男人”；driver“司机”。18A.forbiddenBreadyCaskedDfree解析：选D根据下文的“let him and the other man go”可知，拉里应该是问警察是否还需要他还是没什么事他可以走了。forbid“禁止”；ready“准备好的”；ask“要求，请求”；free“自由的，空闲的”。19A.for certainBfor considerationCreportedDchecked解析：选A根据下文对拉里行为的高度赞扬可知，有一点应该是确定无疑的(for certain)。for certain“确定”；for considera
28、tion“以供考虑”；report“报道”；check“核对”。20A.patienceBskillsCeffortsDpromise解析：选C根据上文发生的事情可知，拉里的努力(effort)很可能挽救了那位女士的性命。patience“耐心”；skill“技巧”；effort“努力”；promise“承诺，诺言”。.短文改错Smog has covered large areas of Beijing recently，that has had lots of influence to our life.Its not convenience for us to go out due to
29、 the heavy smog.In order to take in less than poisonous air，whenever we go out，we have to wear mask.Given such a serious problem，some measures must be taken to solve it.As for our government，some laws should be passed to ban factories from giving off poisonous waste.At same time，we are supposed not
30、to drive to work but ride their bicycles.Now I appeal to all people to take action against smog but protect our world from be polluted.Only in this way do we live in a green world.答案：Smog has covered large areas of Beijing recently， has had lots of influence our life.Its not for us to go out due to
31、the heavy smog.In order to take in less poisonous air，whenever we go out，we have to wear .Given such a serious problem，some measures must be taken to solve it.As for our government，some laws should be passed to ban factories from giving off poisonous waste.At same time，we are supposed not to drive to work but ride bicycles.Now I appeal to all people to take action against smog protect our world from polluted.Only in this way we live in a green world.
