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2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8教师用书:UNIT 2 英美文化欣赏 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、【导读】谁动了我的奶酪?是由全球最受欢迎的作家之一斯宾塞约翰逊所作的寓言故事,充满了人生中有关变化寓意深长的真理。主要描述了四个住在“迷宫”里的人物竭尽所能寻找滋养他们身心,使他们快乐的“奶酪”的过程。Who moved my cheese?(excerpt)If you do not change,you can become extinct.Then,Haw stuck his head out and peered anxiously into the Maze.He thought about how hed gotten himself into this cheeseless si

2、tuation.He had believed that there may not be any Cheese in the Maze,or he may not find it.Such fearful beliefs were immobilizing and killing him.Haw smiled.He knew Hem was wondering,“Who moved my cheese?”but Haw was wondering,“Why didnt I get up and move with the Cheese sooner?”As he started out in

3、to the Maze,Haw looked back to where he had come from and felt its comfort.He could feel himself being drawn back into familiar territoryeven though he hadnt found Cheese there for some time.Haw became more anxious and wondered if he really wanted to go out into the Maze.He wrote a saying on the wal

4、l ahead of him and stared at it for some time:What would you do if you werent afraid?He thought about it.He knew that,sometimes,some fear can be good.When you are afraid things are going to get worse if you dont do something,it can prompt you into action.But it is not good when you are so afraid tha

5、t it keeps you from doing anything.He looked to his right,to the part of the Maze where he had never been,and felt the fear.Then,he took a deep breath,turned right into the Maze,and jogged slowly into the unknown.As he tried to find his way,Haw worried,at first,that he might have waited too long in

6、Cheese Station CHe hadnt had any Cheese for so long that he was now weak.It took him longer and it was more painful than usual to get through the Maze.He decided that if he ever got the chance again,he would get out of his comfort zone and adapt to change sooner.It would make things easier.Then,Haw

7、smiled a weak smile as he thought,“Better late than never.”谁动了我的奶酪?(节选)如果你不改变,你就会被淘汰在墙上留完言后,唧唧伸出脑袋小心翼翼地朝迷宫中望了望,回想着到达奶酪C站以前所走过的路线。他曾经想过,也许迷宫中再也没有奶酪了,或者,他可能永远找不到奶酪。这种悲观的情绪曾经那样深地植根于他的心底,以至于差一点就毁了他。想到这里,唧唧会心地微笑起来。他知道,哼哼现在一定还在原地懊恼:“究竟是谁动了我的奶酪?”而唧唧此刻想的却是:“我为什么没有早点行动起来,跟着奶酪移动呢?”当唧唧终于走出奶酪C站踏入黑暗的迷宫时,他忍不住回头看了

8、看这个曾经伴随他和哼哼很长一段时间的地方。那一瞬间他几乎无法控制自己,又想走回那个熟悉的地方,又想躲进那个虽已没有奶酪但很安全的地方。唧唧又有些担心自己,拿不准自己是否真的想要进入迷宫中去。片刻以后,他又拿起石块在面前的墙上写下一句话,盯着它看了许久:如果你无所畏惧,你会怎样呢?他对着这句话苦思冥想。他知道,有时候,有所畏惧是有好处的。当你害怕不做某些事情会使事情变得越来越糟糕时,恐惧心反而会激起你去采取行动,但是,如果你因为过分害怕而不敢采取任何行动时,恐惧心就会变成前进道路上最大的障碍。他朝迷宫的右侧瞧了瞧,心中生出了恐惧,因为他从未到过那里面。然后,他深吸了一口气,朝迷宫的右侧缓步跑去,

9、跑向那片未知的领地。在探路的时候,唧唧有些担心起来,一开始他还在奶酪C站犹豫了那么久,因为很长时间没有吃到奶酪了,他有些虚弱。现在,在迷宫中穿行要比以前更加吃力,花的时间更长。他打定主意,一旦再有机会,他一定要尽早走出舒适的环境去适应事情的变化。他觉得立刻采取措施会使事情更容易一些。想到这里,唧唧无力地微笑了一下,感叹道:“迟做总比不做好。”知识积累1peer into窥视2immobilize vt.使不能动3territory n领土,领地,地盘4prompt vt.提示,促使,激起5keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事文化链接“奶酪”和“迷宫”所谓的“奶酪”是一种比喻,它可以被当成我们生命中最想得到的东西,可能是一份工作、人际关系、金钱、财产、健康、心灵的宁静等;所谓的“迷宫”,代表的是一个你花费时间与精力追寻你所欲求的东西的地方,可以是你所服务的机构或你所居住的社区。

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