1、2011ks5u高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Units 11-12Key to success & Education自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.总结，概要(n.)_2.频率，频繁(n.) _3.名声，声誉(n.) _4.预料，期待(n.) _5.妥协，和解(n.) _6.规章，条例(n.) _7.负荷，负担(n.) _8.承诺，保证(n.) _9.倾向，趋势(n.) _10.课程(n.) _11.方面(n.) _12.限制，约束(n.) _13.描述，介绍(n.) _14.单独的，个人的(adj.) _15.暂时的，临时的(adj.) _16.动态的，强有力的(adj.) _1
2、7.互相矛盾的(adj.) _18.暴力的，强烈的(adj.) _19.有雄心的，雄心勃勃的(adj.) _20.真实的，实在的(adj.) _21.确切的，肯定的(adj.) _22.异常的，特殊的(adj.) _23.亲身实践的，实用的(adj.) _24.义务的，有责任的(adj.) _25.常怀疑的(adj.) _26.明显的，明白的(adj.) _27.怀疑(v.) _28.使尴尬，使为难(v.) _29.辞职(v.) _30.祝贺，庆贺(v.) _31.追求，追逐(v.) _32.适应，供给膳食(v.) _33.补充(v.) _34.拒绝，减少，下降(v.) _35.扩大，增强(v
3、.) _36.分布，分发，分配(v.) _37.提倡(v.) _38.取得，获得(v.) _39.在旁边，与一起(prep.) _答案：1.summary2.frequency3.reputation4.expectationpromise6.regulation7.loadmitment9.tendency10.curriculum11.aspect12.restriction13.presentation14.individual15.temporary16.dynamic 17.contradictory18.violent19.ambitious20.actual21.definite
4、22.exceptional23.handsonpulsory25.skeptical26.evident27.suspect28.embarrass29.resign30.congratulate31.pursue32. accommodate plement34.decline35.expand36.distribute37.advocate38.obtain39. alongside B. 短语40.继续支持，保持联系 _ _ _41.不顾艰难 _ _ _ _42.从中退出 _ _ _ 43.由于，为了的利益 _ _ 44.事实上，实际上 _ _ 45.照料，照管 _ _ 46.考虑，体
5、谅 _ _ _ 47.普遍说来，作为整体 _ _ 48.依照行事 _ _ 49.独自，靠自己 _ _ _ 50.充分利用 _ _ _ _51.首先，第一 _ _ _ 52.退出，辍学 _ _ _ 53.产生某种作用或结果 _ _ _ _54.交流思想，交换意见 _ _ 55.拿举例子_ . _ _ _ 答案：40.stick with41.through thick and thin42.pull out of43.for the sake of44.in reality45.keep an eye on46.take.into account47.as a whole48.live up t
6、o49.on ones own50.make the best of51.to begin with52.drop out of53.result inpare notes55. take, as an exampleC. 句型56.和其他国家相比，学生自杀的比率相对较高。 _ _ _other countries, the suicide rates among students in Japan are high.57.我已经把所有和谈判有关的文件都准备好了。I have already got all the documents _ _ the negotiation ready.58.
7、如果你要接受别人做你的朋友，你需要什么样的标准？What criteria do you use to _ people _ friends?59.通常教练不被当作一名队员。Usually the coach is not _ _a team member.60.和人的本性和品质有关，这些人更愿意讨论一些私人问题，而不是工作或经济问题。_ _ _ the nature and personalities, these people_ _ discuss personal problems talk about work or financial problems.61.追忆往事，她对自己的选择
8、感到庆幸。 _ _ , she_ herself _ this decision.62.有些人把继续教育视为一个交朋友的机会。Some people _ further education_ an opportunity to make friends.63.参加高考的年龄限制在2001年被取消了。_ _ _ for the University Entrance Exams were_ in 2001.答案：56.In comparison with57.relevant to58.accept,as59.counted as60.In line with, would rather, th
9、an61.Looking back, congratulates; on62.see, as63. The age restrictions, lifted重难聚焦重点单词要点1embarrass【例题】She was very _ when her child behaved badly in public. A. bewilderedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. discouraged解析:句意为：“当她的孩子在人家面前出丑时，她感到很尴尬。”bewildered“感到迷惑的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；disappointed“失望的”；disc
10、ouraged“灰心失望的”。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬Are you trying to embarrass me?你想让我难堪吗？(2)embarrassed感到不好意思，尴尬的(3)embarrassing令人尴尬的She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.他们不停地夸她聪明，令她感到不好意思了。I was embarrassed by his comments on my job. 听到他对我工作的评价我感到很难堪。要点2congratulate【例题】Th
11、e authors are to be _ on producing such a clear and authoritative work.A. praisedB. congratulatedC. thankedD. celebrated解析:句意为：“向创作出这样一部具有权威性又浅显易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。”congratulate sb. on sth.“向表示祝贺”。答案:B归纳与迁移 (1) congratulate vt. 向某人道贺We congratulated her on the birth of her daughter.我们祝贺她生了个女儿。I congratulate
12、d them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。(2) congratulations n. 祝贺，庆贺congratulations on sth.Congratulations on your exam results!祝贺你考出了好成绩！重点短语要点1pull out【例题】They are _ their troops out of the war zone.A. draggingB. pushingC. drawingD. pulling解析:句意为：“他们正从战区撤出军队。”pull out of“撤出，使退出，使脱离”。答案:D归纳
13、与迁移pull out of(sth.)脱离，退出，抽出，拿出You can pull the middle pages out of this magazine, to keep separately.你可以把这本杂志里中间的几页撕去单独保留起来。We dont like the way the campaign is being organized, so were pulling out.我们不喜欢这次竞赛的组织方式，所以我们要退出。The companies were pulled out of the fire by the governments offer of help.政府提
14、供的援助把这些公司从危难中拯救了出来。要点2attach.to.【例题】It is unwise to _ too much importance to the information.A. put B. attachC. stickD. add解析:句意为：“过于重视那则消息是不明智的。”attach importance to.“重视，认为有重要性”。答案:B归纳与迁移 (1) attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量At first the world attached little impor
15、tance to the action of Hitler.开始的时候，世界并没有十分重视希特勒的行动。(2) attach oneself to sb. 缠着某人The talkative woman attached herself to me throughout the journey.在整个旅途中，那位健谈的妇女一直缠着我。必背句型要点1accept.as. 把【例题】He was cold to her,because he never really _ her as his own child. A. receivedB. madeC. directedD. accepted解析
16、:句意为：“他对她很冷淡，因为他一直没有真正接纳她为自己的亲生女儿。”accept.as.“接纳，相信”。答案:D归纳与迁移accept.as.接纳，当作，相信，容忍，忍受Can you accept his account as the true version?我们能相信他说的是事实吗？It may take years for me to be completely accepted by the little girl.要想让小女孩完全接受我，恐怕还需要花上数年的时间。They accept the risks as part of the job. 他们甘冒风险，把这当成工作的一部分
17、。要点2live up to【例题】He was well-known for squandering（浪费）his moneyin fact, he still_his reputation.A. lives up toB. matches withC. is marked withD. spoils解析:句意为：“他以花钱大手大脚而闻名，实际上，他至今仍名不虚传。”live up to“遵守，不辜负，配得上”。答案:A归纳与迁移live up to不辜负，配得上，名不虚传He had no intention to live up to his promise.他无意履行自己的诺言。I hope I can live up to the expectations of my parents.我希望我不会辜负父母对我的希望。He found it difficult to live up to the reputation of being a hero.他觉得做一个名实相符的英雄很不容易。
