1、如何进行人物肖像描写肖像描写即描绘人物的面部特征，它包括人物的身材、容貌、服饰、打扮及表情、仪态、风度、习惯性特点等。肖像描写是对人物外貌的一种静态描写，其目的是以“形”传神，刻画人物的性格特征，反映人物的内心世界。肖像描写一般可以细化为对人物的衣着打扮、体型及五官的描写。在进行肖像描写时，可根据人物性别和年龄差异抓住“五官”特点，写出人物面部特征或根据人物性别或年龄差异运用恰当的比喻、夸张、联想等修辞手法。例如：1抓住老人的特点The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck.老人消瘦而憔悴，脖
2、颈上有些很深的皱纹。2抓住男人的特点My father is strong and tall，which brings our family a sense of safety.我的爸爸魁梧高大，给我们一家带来安全感。3抓住女人的特点She is medium height，very slim，but her skin is as white as snow.她中等身高，非常瘦弱，但她的皮肤洁白如雪。4抓住儿童的特点The girl had black hair，white skin，and little red cheeks.这个女孩头发乌黑，皮肤白皙，还有红扑扑的小脸蛋。1a gracef
3、ul figure 优美的身段2a slim figure 细长的身体3have a good figure (人)体形很好4a wellbuilt man 身材魁梧的人5an average build 中等身材6an old man with white beard 一位白胡子老人7a gaunt，stooping old man 一位枯瘦、驼背的老人8wear round glasses 戴着圆框眼镜1He had a wide mouth and humorous gray eyes.他有一张大嘴和幽默的灰色眼睛。2Two spots of color brightened/light
4、ed up her cheeks.两朵红霞晕染了她的脸颊。3He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebrows.在一对浓密的眉毛下是他大而黑的眼睛。4Id noticed that his eyes were blackcoal black.我注意到他的眼睛是黑色的炭黑色的。5She was fairskinned，having reddish hair and long fingers.她皮肤白皙，有着红发和修长的手。6His stronglybuilt body and suntanned skin make him look l
5、ike a sportsman.他强壮的身体和黝黑的皮肤使他看起来像一个运动员。7He has fine lines around his eyes.他的眼睛周围有细细的皱纹。8She is neither tall nor short，with a round face，and a pair of sharp eyes，looking very amiable.她不高不矮，一张圆脸，一双锐利的眼睛，看起来很和蔼可亲。9The young woman was tall and elegant.She had a great amount of dark hair that shown in t
6、he sunlight，and a face more beautiful than any other，with dark，mysterious eyes.She was polite and wellmannered，with a tender look.这个年轻的女人很高，且很优雅。她有一头乌黑的头发，在阳光下显得十分美丽，她的脸比任何其他人都漂亮，她有一双神秘的黑色眼睛。她彬彬有礼，举止得体，目光温柔。10He has sparking blue green eyes，thinning silver hair that spills onto his forehead，big ears
7、，a triangular nose，and tufts of graying eyebrow.他的眼睛闪烁着蓝绿色光芒，稀疏的银发散落在前额、大耳朵、三角形的鼻子和灰白的眉毛上。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。My grandparents taught me many things on my visits to their Missouri farm，but no lesson was more important than the one they taught by example.Their marriage wa
8、s a strong marriage.While they may have suffered hardships and losses，they remained undefeated in marriage.Grandpas dream was to be an engineer，and he was well on his way to becoming one when the family funds were lost in a bank failure during the Great Depression.He reluctantly came home from colle
9、ge and found work on a river crew.After they married，my grandparents began farming on ground near the city of Glasgow using horsedrawn equipment.The story goes that Grandma would walk to the field with dinner and take up the lines，continuing to drive while Grandpa ate.When Grandpa was full and reste
10、d，he would go back to farming，while Grandma collected the dishes and walked home.The land they farmed was good fertile ground but，being bottom land，it was susceptible to flooding.They lost more than their crops and were occasionally forced to leave their house when the river made an opening in the b
11、ank.Once，the water rose so fast Grandpa had to use a rowboat to collect the family through a secondfloor window and moved into a house owned by my greatgrandma.Later they saved enough to buy a small farm.Machinery gradually replaced their horsedrawn tools，and while the advance was welcome，it was not
12、 without a setback: Grandpa lost three fingers of his left hand to a corn picker.My grandparents suffered all these losses，but no one ever heard them complain.Grandpa always owed his misfortunes to what he called “Crumbaugh luck”It interested me that he always smiled when he spoke of it.To me，it sur
13、e seemed that having Crumbaugh luck was nothing to smile or be happy about.My grandparents were more people of action than of words.Not that they didnt have much to say; they just chose their words well and needed only a few to convey much.Their longest conversations took place during breakfast，whic
14、h they ate around 4：30 am.Paragraph 1：I knew about some of their earlymorning conversations because，whenever we visited，I bedded down in a sleeping bag on their living room floor. Paragraph 2：I really didnt think too much about my grandpas gentle and mild manner and I just knew I liked listening to
15、their conversations and appreciated how Grandpa talked to Grandma.I realize now that 【参考范文】Paragraph 1：I knew about some of their earlymorning conversations because，whenever we visited，I bedded down in a sleeping bag on their living room floor. Their activity would wake me，and，since I knew Grandma w
16、ould make a second breakfast at a more reasonable hour，I would just lie comfortably in my warm sleeping bag，listening to their discussing their plans for the day and exchanging news and thoughts about local happenings.Grandpa was a big man with a deep voice that demanded attention and respect，but in
17、 those earlymorning conversations with Grandma his voice demanded nothing.He spoke in a gentle and mild manner I never heard in any other setting.Paragraph 2：I really didnt think too much about my grandpas gentle and mild manner and I just knew I liked listening to their conversations and appreciate
18、d how Grandpa talked to Grandma.I realize now that what I was listening to were conversations between a man and woman who had truly become one.Grandpa respected and attended to Grandmas every need，and she willingly gave back all that she received.They were happy no matter what life brought them.Their strong marriage is of great help in defeating all the hardships.Thank my grandparents for setting a good example for us to follow.
