1、名词性从句(二)A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016四川卷改编)_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.2(2015重庆卷改编)We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.3(2016北京卷改编)Your support is important to our work._ you can do helps.4The difficulty lies in _ they will come to our help
2、immediately.5(2014四川卷改编)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”6(2017湖南株洲二中月考改编)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome _ difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.7(2017福建安溪模拟改编)Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do sim
3、ple things perfectly.8Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building，and thats _ I dont agree.9(2017江苏苏州四市五区调研改编)It is obvious _ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.10The problem is _ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.11_
4、 Amy didnt know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.12When I looked down at my full cart(购物车) I wondered _ I had enough money to pay for it all.13(2017石家庄一模改编)Finally, keep in mind _ there are many things that cant be learnt immediately, and never be frustrated when you fail in one
5、or two exams.14(2017武昌元月调研改编)Most parents are always busy with their work and they are slow to admit the fact _ they leave their children alone.15Many historians and artists came to study the art and they wanted to know who painted the pictures and _ they might mean.单句语法改错1(2016全国卷改编)My classmates a
6、nd I are talking about how to do during the holiday. _2(2017河北五个一名校联盟质监改编)When my parents got home, I asked if or not I could keep the dog and to my surprise they agreed._3(2017山西大学附中月考改编)The reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to go to school far away from home._4(2017合
7、肥一检改编)If we try our best to get ahead, we will be able to achieve what we desire it._5It is known to us what respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values._6The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line._7(2017沈阳监测一改编)The rich man said, “Im
8、 a wealthy man. Can you tell me that why Im unhappy？”_8My manager has attended a meeting but I have no idea that it will be over5 pm or 7 pm._9(2017广东五校协作体一次联考改编)For most tourists warm Australian nights were which they adored most._10(2017山西四校联考改编)When Eric got home, I hesitated for a moment and tol
9、d him that truly happened._.语法填空The State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) will start a campaign, _1_ will involve regular inspections and random checks on protection efforts by local authorities to prevent damage to the Great Wall. The SACH will open a special line for information about _
10、2_ (go) against laws and damage to the Great Wall from the public.The Great Wall covers over 21,000 kilometers from Gansu Province to Hebei Province. According to SACH statistics, about 30 percent of a 6,200km section of the wall _3_(build) in the Ming Dynasty has disappeared, and less than 10 perce
11、nt _4_ (be) considered wellpreserved. The Great Wall has faced threats _5_ both nature and humans. Some _6_ (nature) phenomena such as earthquakes, rain and wind have _7_ (gradual) left the wall with many broken bricks.Human _8_(activity), such as irresponsible development and agriculture near the w
12、all, have damaged the landmark, according to research by the China Great Wall Society._9_ lack of protection efforts in remote regions and a weak plan for protection have also made a_10_ (contribute) to the damage.短文改错(2017邯郸一模)In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to Beijing and had differen
13、t holiday. On the first day, we got up early to attend to the flagraising ceremony. Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun; we were quite excited and pride of our motherland. During the next few days, we visited the worldfamous sight, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden
14、City which contained a large number of precious treasures. Beside, I had a chance to talk with some foreigners in English. The holiday came to an end after I knew it. How I wish I can study in my dream university here in the future!B能力提升练.阅读理解ASummer CampsMake your summer magical with a oneofakind s
15、ummer camp experience!Halfday, weeklong camps are held from 9 am12 pm or 1 pm4 pm.Daily snacks(零食) will be provided and even become part of the handson fun!Session 1Ocean Commotion(暴动)Set sail for fun and adventure on the deep blue sea! Campers explore uncharted land at The Magic House and discover
16、something fishy as they come into the exciting world of sea creatures.June 610June 1317June 2024Session 2Super Kids Explore EarthCampers become superheroes to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it! During this actionpacked week, camper
17、s will explore the earth from the sky to the sea and participate in fun, earthfriendly activities such as turning trash into treasure.June 27July 1July 11 15July 1822Session 3Once Upon A TimeAt this unique fairy talethemed camp, campers have a magical, makebelieve adventure through the pages of some
18、 of their favorite storybooks. Campers experience giantsized fun as they use their imaginations to travel to places found only in fairy tales.July 2529August 15August 812 (am sessions only)All campers must be registered in advance1What does the underlined word “oneofakind” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Lon
19、g. B. Unique. C. Official. D. Moving.2What is the main purpose of Session 2?A. To encourage reading.B. To inspire imagination.C. To develop the spirit of adventure.D. To raise environmental awareness.3What do campers probably do during Session 3?A. Read fairy stories. B. Travel the country.C. Search
20、 for treasure. D. Learn about animals.B“Tortillas (玉米粉圆饼)” The small wooden sign nailed onto a dead tree grabs my attention. Im very wet from a rainstorm and Im also starving.Our local friends have dropped us off at this village. They wont be back for several hours. Weve walked up and down the villa
21、ge many times, slow steps helping us while away the time. With one hour left before we meet up with our friends, the promise of tortillas lifts my spirits.Following a dirt path, we wind deeper into this village. We are now a mile from the heart of the village and the homes are farther and farther ap
22、art. “Do you really think there are tortillas at the end of this road? Or are we walking into a trap in which our kidneys(肾) will be harvested？” I nervously joke to my husband. His laughter calms my fears.Hearing the laughter, a cow looks out of one of the doorways and moos(哞哞地叫) a warning to its ow
23、ner. A multigenerational family is sitting on the dirt floor of the home, their heads turn to watch us go by.I wave to the family as I pass by. An old woman waves back. Deciding we are not a threat, the other family members lose interest and turn away.Im about to give up on the thought of a warm tor
24、tilla when I spot another small sign in front of a small wooden house. A short woman is in the yard feeding three tiny piglets. In Spanish, my husband asks her about the tortillas. The woman shakes her head, not understanding his Spanish. So he falls back to the international language of gestures, m
25、iming(模仿) the act of making tortillas. Her eyes light up in understanding.“Sylviaaaaaaaaaa！” she screams. A small girl, no older than 8, comes running from behind the house. Her mother explains, and Sylvia get to work.Back on the dirt path, I take my first bite. My taste buds(味蕾) dance with pleasure
26、. Before we regain the main road, I decide that it would be a shame not to return for more. Despite the heavy rain that has picked up again, my husband agrees. We make our way back to Sylvias house.4While walking deep into the village, the author is _.A. not very tired B. pretty excitedC. kind of sc
27、ared D. not very hungry5At the beginning, the multigenerational family _.A. are cautious of the coupleB. think the couple are interestingC. think the couple are unfortunateD. are very friendly with the couple6How does the authors husband make the short woman understand him?A. By speaking English. B.
28、 By speaking Spanish.C. By using body language. D. By asking Sylvia for help.7What does the author think of the tortillas?A. They are excellent. B. They are just soso.C. They are unhealthy. D. They are disappointing.CKindness Bracelet(手链) was created in January 2013 after the tragic event at Sandy H
29、ook Elementary School. (On December 14, 2012, 20yearold Adam Lanza shot 20 children, as well as six adult staff members.) My niece lives in Sandy Hook, and we had many phone conversations on how we could help the townspeople begin to heal. As a former elementary school teacher I wanted to help chang
30、e the focus from tragedy and despair to hope.I decided to do that by making bracelets. After many website visits and craft item purchases, I finalized my design for my Kindness Bracelet. Each bracelet is completely handmade and each one is unique. As soon as I had several bracelets completed I sent
31、them to Sandy Hook to my niece to give them out to folks in the community.I order most of my supplies on the Internet in different shops from several countries and I have met a lot of wonderful likeminded business people in this process. It is great fun choosing interesting buttons and creating beau
32、tiful and colorful glass bead(珠子) patterns on my bracelets.I have long said that if I ever won the lottery(彩票) I would share it with others. Kindness_Bracelet_is_my_lottery. Part of all sales returns to my community through donations. I have provided bracelets for public sale to area schools and chu
33、rches. I have donated money to families with ill family members and urged them to do something fun. I feel lucky to have this project that gives me a chance to share with others.Spreading kindness is a joy. Kindness Bracelet is in 38 states and 14 countries throughout the world. Most recently my nei
34、ghbor took bracelets to Ireland to give her family members. Many people will take a bracelet as a gift when they go on vacation. I have sent many bracelets to people traveling to foreign countries. It is thrilling when people send me pictures on the Internet proudly displaying their bracelets.8Why d
35、id the author decide to start Kindness Bracelet?A. To comfort people in Sandy Hook.B. To offer financial support to a school.C. To improve security in the community.D. To encourage conversations among people.9What did the author find when buying materials?A. Buttons and beads are very cheap.B. There
36、 are many online supporters.C. Many shops are set up on the Internet.D. Her niece is good at selecting materials.10By saying “Kindness Bracelet is my lottery” in Paragraph 4, the author means _.A. it is very difficult to run Kindness Bracelet.B. Kindness Bracelet helps her earn much moneyC. Kindness
37、 Bracelet gives every family a chanceD. she can share with others through Kindness Bracelet11Why does the author write the text?A. To sell her Kindness Bracelets.B. To introduce Kindness Bracelet.C. To announce Kindness Bracelets future plans.D. To encourage others to design Kindness Bracelets.DOn W
38、ednesday, nearly 300 kids will take part in the National Spelling Bee. Fewer will make it to the following days semifinals, where one mistake means elimination(淘汰). Id bet that many of them will be silently prayingnot on the first word. I knew it because I was there 17 years ago.I was 14 years old t
39、hen. My mother and I had flown from Kentucky to Washington, but she was no stranger to the capital. My older sister had already competed at nationals.When my sister was 14 and I was 12, we trained together. We began with the Suggested List given out at schoolhundreds of words printed on a poster tha
40、t folded up like a map. When the words along the crease (折痕) began to disappear, we bought additional spelling books.Sometimes my mother tested us, reading words most English teachers wouldnt know how to pronounce, let alone my Indianborn mother. When she pointed out the misspelled words, I blamed h
41、er accent for my errors!When it was my turn, I approached the microphone and waited for my first word.The announcer was somewhere to my left, a man who pronounced clearly. “Barbican，”he said.It seemed that my competitors were secretly complaining at the relative ease of my word. Would they laugh at
42、me if I couldnt spell it? Would my mother be disappointed in me? That last syllable could go two ways: CAN or CON. Which one was right? Finally I decided on CON.Of course, I was eliminated and guided to the Comfort Room, where parents couldnt enter. Inside, recent losers were sitting around a table
43、abundant with junk food.We casually mentioned the words that defeated us, like a special ceremony to welcome each new arrival. Then we changed the subject, as if wed already moved on from missed words and lost opportunities.Eventually, I went out and saw my mother.“Well，” she said, “I_guess_you_wont
44、_be_doing_this_again.” Yes, next year I would be 15 and not allowed to take part in the competition.12What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The difficulty of the first word.B. The fierce competition.C. The nervousness of the kids.D. The strict rules.13The author failed probab
45、ly because _.A. she was unable to relax. B. the announcer had an accentC. her competitors disturbed herD. she didnt practice hard enough14What did the author do in the Comfort Room?A. She met her mother.B. She comforted new arrivals.C. She talked with other losers.D. She watched the competition.15Wh
46、y did the authors mother say the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. She was disappointed in the author.B. The author would be beyond the age limit.C. She didnt want the author to suffer again.D. The author had no interest in the competition.A基础达标练.单句语法填空1答案：What2答案：when3解析：句意为：您的支持对我们的工作很重
47、要。无论您能做什么都会有所帮助。_ you can do作句子的主语，是主语从句。主语从句中缺少动词do的宾语，而且指代做的事情，结合句意可知填Whatever。答案：Whatever4解析：句意为：困难在于他们是否会马上来帮助我们。分析句子结构可知，_ they will come to our help immediately是介词in的宾语从句，根据句意可知，设空处表示“是否”，故用whether引导。答案：whether5解析：句意为：“那就是我出生的地方。”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答案：whe
48、re6解析：句意为：带着乐观的态度和强烈的愿望，我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难，取得成功。通过分析句子可知，overcome后为宾语从句，动词短语meet with后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知用whatever修饰名词difficulties引导宾语从句。答案：whatever7答案：whether8答案：where9答案：what10答案：that11解析：考查主语从句。句意：Amy不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用What。答案：What12解析：考查宾语从句。句意：当我低头看着满满的购物车时，我不知道我是否有足够的钱来支
49、付。wondered后是宾语从句，从句成分完整，且此处表示“是否”，故用if/whether。答案：if/whether13解析：考查宾语从句。动词短语keep in mind后是一个宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导。答案：that14解析：考查同位语从句。句意：大多数父母总是忙于他们的工作并且他们很迟缓地承认他们不管孩子这个事实。分析句子结构可知，这是同位语从句且从句中不缺成分。故填that。答案：that15解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处为宾语从句的连接词，且空处在从句中作动词mean的宾语，故用what。答案：what.单句语法改错1解析：考查宾语从句。分析句
50、子可知，are talking about后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。答案：howwhat2解析：考查宾语从句。根据or not可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句。故将if改为whether。答案：ifwhether3解析：考查表语从句。The reason is that.意为“原因是”，为固定句型。在该句型中，that引导表语从句，在句中不充当任何成分。故将because改为that。答案：becausethat4解析：achieve后是what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中充当desire的宾语，it多余，故删除it。答案：删除it5解析：考
51、查主语从句。It is known to us that.为固定句式，表示“我们都知道，众所周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，所以将what改为that。答案：whatthat6解析：考查表语从句。句意：最激动人心的时刻是运动员到达终点线的时候。分析句子结构可知，应用when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。答案：thatwhen7解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为why引导的宾语从句，故that多余。答案：删除that8解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我的经理去开会了，但是我不知道会议什么时候结束，可能是下午5点，也可能是7点。分析句子结构可知，idea后
52、面接的是同位语从句，从句中缺状语，结合句意可知，这里应该用表示时间的when，故将that改为when。答案：thatwhen9解析：考查表语从句。分析该句结构可知，were后是表语从句，连接词在从句中adored的宾语，故用what。答案：whichwhat10解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，应用what。答案：thatwhat.语法填空语篇解读：本文是说明文，话题是历史与地理类。本文主要介绍了长城受到破坏的原因以及国家文化遗产管理局采取的保护措施。1which根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是campaign。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主
53、语，故用which。2going介词后用动词ing形式作宾语。3builtbuild与the wall之间是被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，故用过去分词短语作定语。4is根据上下文，此处用一般现在时表示长城目前的状态，且完整的主语是less than 10 percent of the wall，故谓语动词用单数。5fromthreat from.来自的威胁。6natural空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词phenomena，需用nature的形容词形式。7gradually空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用gradual副词形式。8activities谓语动词是have damaged，故此处
54、用activity的复数形式。9Aa lack of.缺乏10contribution空格中所填单词在句中作宾语。且其前有冠词a，故用contribute的名词形式。.短文改错答案：In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday. On the first day, we got up early to attend the flagraising ceremony. the flag rising in the brilliant sun; we were quite exci
55、ted and of our motherland. During the next few days, we visited the worldfamous ， such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City which a large number of precious treasures. ， I had a chance to talk with some foreigners in English. The holiday came to an end I knew it. How I wish I
56、 study in my dream university in the future!B能力提升练.阅读理解语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个夏令营活动。1B词义猜测题。由上文的magical及下文介绍的形式特别的夏令营活动，再根据该合成词的成分可推断。划线词的意思是“独特的”。2D细节理解题。由文中的learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it及earthfriendly activities可知，该活动的主要目的是提高营员们的环保意识。3A细节理解题。由文中的f
57、airy talethemed camp及favorite storybooks可知，在该项活动中，营员们很可能读神话故事。语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者夫妇在一个小村庄买玉米粉圆饼的故事。4C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Do you really think.His laughter calms my fears”可知，当在村庄里走得越来越远时，作者感到有点儿害怕。5A推理判断题。由第四段中的warning及第五段中的Deciding we are not a threat可推断，这家人起初提防着作者夫妇。6C细节理解题。由倒数第三段末的So he falls back to the
58、international language of gestures.understanding可知，作者的丈夫用肢体语言使那个妇女理解了自己。7A推理判断题。由最后一段中的My taste buds dance with pleasure. Before we regain the main road, I decide that it would be a shame not to return for more可推断，作者认为玉米粉圆饼味道棒极了。语篇解读：本文是记叙文。为了帮助经历过悲惨事件的人们走出阴霾，作者设计了爱心手链，旨在通过手链传播爱心。8A细节理解题。根据第一段中的I wa
59、nted to help change the focus from tragedy and despair to hope可知，作者决定做爱心手链是为了安慰在枪击案中受到惊吓的当地居民。9B细节理解题。根据第三段中的I have met a lot of wonderful likeminded business people in this process可知，作者在采购材料时发现了很多志同道合者，得到很多支持。10D句意理解题。根据第四段中的I would share it with others及I feel lucky to have this project that gives
60、me a chance to share with others可知，作者说“爱心手链是她的彩票”的意思是，她可以通过爱心手链实现与他人分享的愿望。11B写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了她设计爱心手链的原因、设计过程及爱心手链工程的发展状况，故作者撰写此文的目的是介绍爱心手链工程。语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者回忆了自己参加拼写比赛的经历。12C篇章结构题。根据第一段中的Id bet that many of them will be silently prayingnot on the first word不难看出，参加比赛的孩子都很紧张，所以默默祈祷，千万别第一个单词就淘汰，而作者知道他
61、们“紧张”是因为她自己参加过这个比赛。13A推理判断题。根据文中的It seemed that my competitors were secretly complaining at the relative ease of my word. Would they laugh at me if I couldnt spell it? Would my mother be disappointed in me可知，作者可能由于不能放松，心里胡思乱想，因此影响发挥、惨遭淘汰。14C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的We casually mentioned the words that defeated us.Then we changed the subject可知，在安慰屋里，作者和其他淘汰者聊天。15B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的next year I would be 15 and not allowed to take part in the competition可推测，作者由于超过年龄限制，第二年不能参赛。版权所有：高考资源网()
