1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价Units 15(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Im so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit
2、New York with another three people for free. 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 答案: CText 2M: Miss Green, Tom cant come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident and hes in the hospital now. W: Oh, poor Tom. Lets go and see him when our work is done. 2. Wh
3、ere does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In Toms home. C. In a hospital. 答案: AText 3W: Why did you order so many towels online? Were the towels on sale or something? M: Yes. I decided to make the best use of the special offer. If you buy over five, two extras are free. 3. W
4、hat can we learn about the towels? A. They are on sale. B. They are offered for free. C. They are of high quality. 答案: AText 4W: Im really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. Its about time to call it a day. M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning. W: Why not? Th
5、ese orders are not urgent. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working. 答案: BText 5M: Where is that music coming from? W: My new speakers. I hung them up on the wall over there. Theyre so small. You can barely see them. M: The sound quali
6、ty is great. Are they connected to your computer? W: No, theyre connected to my iPhone, actually. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The womans phone. B. The womans favorite music. C. The womans new sound system. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
7、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: I wish I could play music like you! When did you learn to play the guitar? M: Oh, Ive been playing since I was eight, and Im seventeen years old now. During that time I learned to play the drums too. W: Wh
8、at about it? That must be really difficult. M: In the beginning, it really was, but after a few lessons I got better. Practice makes perfect, you know. For me, the most difficult is the piano. I once tried it, but gave up. 6. How long has the man played the guitar? A. 8 years. B. 9 years. C. 17 year
9、s. 答案: B7. What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: You mustnt touch the wet paint, Bill. M: Im sorry, Mrs Fox. I wont do it again. W: Try to be more careful in the future. M: I will. I wasnt as careles
10、s as John, though. He walked across that wet floor paint over there. W: The workmen shouldnt leave it without a notice. Didnt the headmaster ask them to leave one? M: Yes, he did. W: Then why isnt there a notice? M: Maybe they forgot to put one up. W: Oh, my goodness. Thats hard to believe. How coul
11、d they be so irresponsible? 8. What is happening to the floor? A. It is newly repaired. B. It is newly painted. C. It is newly built. 答案: B9. Why isnt there a notice? A. John took it away just now. B. The headmaster thought it wasnt necessary. C. The workmen probably forgot to put one up. 答案: C听第8段材
12、料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hi, Jack. Who are you ringing up? M: Im phoning my parents to tell them Im going to stay here this summer. W: Youre not going back home? I thought you were going on a trip to Japan with your family. M: Well, I was supposed to go with them, but I thought about it and changed my m
13、ind. W: Why is that? Why not go traveling with your family? Dont you want to relax yourself and get refreshed? M: Yes, I do. But Michael arranged for me to work at his uncles school. W: How much will they pay you? M: Judy, Im doing it for experience, not money. Its a volunteer job. W: You mean you a
14、re going to be working without getting paid? What kind of work is it? M: Ill be teaching at his uncles school for blind kids. W: Oh, Jack, Im really impressed! M: Thanks. When are you going back home? W: Tomorrow. And then we are flying to Hawaii two days later. I really should go right now. M: All
15、right. Have a nice vacation! 10. What was the mans plan at first? A. Studying in the library. B. Travelling with his parents. C. Working at his uncles school. 答案: B11. What do we know about the mans job? A. It comes with a good salary. B. The company is in Japan. C. Its a volunteer job. 答案: C12. Whe
16、n will the woman go home? A. In two days. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Sophie, what was high school like in America? W: It was great and much fun. I had lots of friends, and I learned quite a bit at school. M: OK, what did you do in high school? Any clubs or anything? W
17、: Yeah, Id rowed for the school. I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was on the swimming team. M: Wow, youre quite active. What sport did you like most? W: Rowing. M: Rowing, huh? Do you still row? W: No, unfortunately not. I spent the last year in Canada. No one likes rowing there. M
18、: Really? W: I would like to start up again. M: Do you think youll pick it up some time in the future? W: Yeah, maybe, if I live near a lake or a river. M: Yeah! Not too many lakes here in Tokyo. Um, anything else? Any other memories about high school? W: Yeah, lots of parties. It was fun. M: Sounds
19、 like a good time. W: Yeah! 13. What are the speakers discussing? A. High school life. B. The choice of clubs. C. The education in America. 答案: A14. What team was the woman on in high school? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 答案: C15. Where was the woman last year? A. Africa. B. Canada. C. Amer
20、ica. 答案: B16. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Start rowing again. B. Go running around a lake. C. Go swimming in a river. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: A nickname is a shortened version of a persons name. A nickname can also describe a person, place or thing. Many American citie
21、s have interesting nicknames. They can help establish an identity, spread pride among citizens and build unity. Chicago, Illinois was once the second largest city in the United States. So, one of its nicknames is the Second City. Over the years, the population of Chicago has decreased. Today, it is
22、the third largest American city. However, another nickname for Chicago is still true today. It is the Windy City. Chicago sits next to Lake Michigan, one of North Americas Great Lakes. The language expert Barry Popik says on his website that Chicago was called a “windy city” because of the wind that
23、 blows off Lake Michigan. In the 1860s and 1870s, Chicago was advertised as an ideal place to visit in summer because of this cool wind. But anyone who has ever lived in Chicago knows how cold that wind can be in winter. In 1916, the city gained two more nicknames from a poem called Chicago, written
24、 by Carl Sandburg. Chicago was called Hog Butcher for the World because of its huge meat-processing industry. And, it was called the City of the Big Shoulders because of its importance to the nation. 17. How many nicknames for Chicago are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 答案: C18. When was Chic
25、ago advertised as a good place to visit in summer? A. In the 1860s and 1870s. B. In the 1870s and 1880s. C. In the 1880s and 1890s. 答案: A19. Why was Chicago called the City of the Big Shoulders? A. Because of the wind from Lake Michigan. B. Because of its importance to the nation. C. Because of its
26、huge meat-processing industry. 答案: B20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chicago sits next to Lake Michigan. B. Chicago gained two more nicknames in 1917. C. Chicago is the second largest American city now. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AIf youre a design enthusiast, youre s
27、ure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools. Sky Park Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, SingaporeLocated on the Sky Park above Singapores most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands is the worlds largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the citys skyline, the pool is at least three times the lengt
28、h of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that theyll float into the sky-line. Its quite a heart-beaten rush! The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui, ThailandThis blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the back
29、drop of Koh Samuis Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isnt the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool, Region de valparaiso, ChileThe worlds
30、 largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chiles San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It also
31、 holds the Guinness World Record for being the worlds deepest (115 feet)pool. Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, ItalyThe deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like youre jumping into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth
32、 of an impressive 130 feet. The pool, which has special caves, ledges(壁架) and underwater viewing glass, was designed by well-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. Its meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了几个极具设计感的游泳池。21. What is special about the Red Pool in Thaila
33、nd? A. The water is artificially dyed red. B. The swimming pool is specially dyed. C. The swimming pool is painted red. D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二个游泳池介绍中Rather, the mosaic tiles of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight可知这种颜色是由马赛克瓷砖造成的。故选D项。22. If you wa
34、nt to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit? A. Sky Park Infinity PoolB. The Red PoolC. San Alfonso del Mar Resort PoolD. Y-40 Deep Joy【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三个游泳池介绍中The worlds largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. 可知世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接来自大海。故选C项。23. What
35、 do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common? A. They both use sea water. B. They are both very huge. C. They are both round-shaped. D. They are both very deep. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后两段内容It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the worlds deepest (115 feet)pool. 和The Y-40
36、 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. 可知, 这两个游泳池都很深。故选D项。BDemand for the Chinese tech companys devices(设备) is red-hot even though the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting smaller. Huaweis China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter
37、 of 2018, and experts say thats partly due to the US governments global campaign against the company. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers”, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chinese companies enc
38、ouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huaweis booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the
39、 United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the worlds biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three mont
40、hs of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple, according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apples sales plunged almost 20%. Huaweis success in China, the worlds largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-e
41、nd phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE, a rival Chinese smartphone a
42、nd telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。分析介绍了华为手机在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。24. Why did Huaweis China sales increase greatly according to the article? A. Because the companys devices are always popular
43、worldwide. B. Because Chinese consumers patriotism was arousedC. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices. D. Because the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting bigger. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism in Chinese
44、consumers可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起, 华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。25. What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A. Huaweis chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the USs request. B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase. C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested
45、 Huaweis chief financial officer. D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huaweis chief financial officer is unfair. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容The moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的
46、要求在加拿大被捕。 故选A项。26. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to. C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌, 故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。27. Why is Huaweis success in China more than about geopolit
47、ics? A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world. B. Because Huaweis success is only limited within China mainland. C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world. D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据
48、倒数第二段Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D项。CFor some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists c
49、all “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale. As a result, songs s
50、ound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot be
51、gin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties, ”
52、 says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate mu
53、sic. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition i
54、s finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No thanks, Im amusic, ”says Margaret. “I just
55、wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一群特殊的人“音盲”(没有乐感的人), 对他们而言, 音乐如同噪音一般, 没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便, 不过, 令人高兴的是, 他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断, 他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同, 而且这种差异很复杂。28. Which of the following is true of amusic? A. Listening to music is far from enjo
56、yable for them. B. They love places where they are likely to hear music. C. They can easily tell two different songs apart. D. Their situation is well understood by musicians. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “am
57、usic”. 可知, 对有些人来说, 音乐对他们来说没有任何乐趣而言。大约4%的人口是科学家所说的“音盲”。由此可知, A项“听音乐对他们来说远非享受”符合对音盲的描述, 故选A。29. According to Paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _. A. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system【解
58、析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. 可知两者的区别很复杂, 并不涉及听力缺陷。音盲可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。由此可推知, “听力有缺陷”的人可能是指一个听力有障碍的人。故选C。30. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _. A. her problem with music
59、had been diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy. ”“我真希望我是在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候学会这么说的。”由此可知, Margaret表达了她的
60、愿望, 希望自己在音乐方面的问题能早点得到诊断。故选A。31. What is the passage mainly concerned with? A. Amusics strange behaviours. B. Some peoples inability to enjoy music. C. Musical talent and brain structure. D. Identification and treatment of amusics. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章的第一段告诉读者对于大约4%的人, 音乐没有任何乐趣可言, 他们没有辨别与再现音调的能力; 第二段讲述歌曲对
61、于没有乐感的人来说听起来像噪音, 以及由此给他们的生活带来的不便; 第三段分析了之所以出现这种情况是因为他们的大脑与能欣赏音乐的人的大脑不同, 但他们又不同于有听力障碍的人; 最后一段以Margaret为例, 说明他们的这种状况最终得以诊断。可知这篇文章主要讲的是有些人不能欣赏音乐。故选B。DFor the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robotcalled Avatarthats controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA
62、 Holdings Inc, it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughters face as they chat, and its wheels let her walk slowly about the house as though shes really there. “Virtual travel” is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been
63、 stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. Its only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy. Yet even as the worlds middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats, there are signs of a post-travel society appearing.
64、 Concerns about the environment make people lose interest in carbon-intensive (碳排放量很高的) airlines. And the aging of societies is both slowing down the growth of physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers a tantaliz
65、ing (诱人的) response to these trends. Of course, far-out (前卫的) technologies encourage profits. ANA doesnt plan to start selling Avatars until next year. By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANAs traditional travel bu
66、siness brought in more than $19 billion last year. But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANAs robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but theyll
67、almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。随着科技的进步和时代的发展, 虚拟旅行成为人们体验世界的新需求。尽管商业前景依然黯淡, 但它们肯定会成为未来高科技旅行的一部分。32. What purpose does the first paragraph serve in the passage? A. To show a picture of our future life. B. To describe the daily life of a couple. C. To attract reade
68、rs attention to the topic. D. To add background information of the topic. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段描述了一对夫妇与一个由女儿在好几百英里之外操控的机器人互动的情景, 从而引出下文“Virtual travel”的话题, 故第一段的作用是引起读者对话题的兴趣, 故选C。33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Humans tend to live much longer than before. B. People are becoming more wor
69、ried about the environment. C. Virtual travel might cater for peoples desire to see the world. D. The profits of carbon-intensive airlines are possibly declining. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据Concerns about the environment make people lose interest in carbon-intensive airlines. And the aging of societies is both
70、slowing down the growth of physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. 可知, 环境保护和人口老龄化等问题使得传统旅行逐渐失去吸引力, 而虚拟旅行可以满足人们看世界的欲望。故选C。34. ANA is not planning to start selling Avatars soon probably because _. A. it is still skeptical about their potentialB. they still nee
71、d to be further tested outC. traditional travel business is taking offD. their commercial profits may not be satisfying【解析】选D。推理判断题。倒数第二段提到, 据估计, 到2023年, 这种技术的全球市场价值将仅为30亿美元。相比之下, 而其传统旅游业务去年带来了超过190亿美元的收益。通过数据对比可知, 他们的商业利润可能并不令人满意。故选D。35. The author believes the global market for virtual travel is _
72、. A. promisingB. ambiguousC. depressingD. challenging【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“全日空的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机, 但它们肯定会成为未来高科技旅行的一部分。”可知, 作者对虚拟旅行的全球市场是充满希望的, 故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign count
73、ries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels. On a business card, write down the emergency contacts information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan, a passport data page, and the visa informat
74、ion. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you dont speak the local language, carry a brochure with the name and address of your destination. 39To avoid being a target of crime, dont wear eye-catching clothing: d
75、ress conservatively (保守地), and dont wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches, expensive jewelry and etc. ) and dont carry more cash than necessary. 40To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries, you could never be too careful. A. A
76、lso, dont accept packages from strangers. B. Once your wallet is stolen, you can let them know. C. Good preparations can always help you out as well. D. You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions. E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance. F. Of course ev
77、eryone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable. G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现今一种趋势: 越来越多的人在国外度假。每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快, 文章就此提出了几点建议: 1. 在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里; 2. 不要穿醒目的衣服; 3. 不要接受陌生人的东西。36. 【解析】选F。根据前文Nowadays, there is a trend that more
78、and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries. 可知现今, 有一种趋势: 越来越多的人在国外度假。F项: Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable. 当然每个人都希望他的旅行顺利愉快。符合文意, 故选F。37. 【解析】选G。根据上文On a business card, write down the emergency contacts information and place it in your wallet. 可知在名
79、片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里。G项: Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency. 包括在紧急情况下与之联系的任何人的姓名。符合文意, 故选G。38. 【解析】选E。根据上文Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 可知让自己的行李外观上变得醒目。E项: It will be easier for you
80、to keep track of your bag from a distance. 这使得从远距离找到你的行李更容易。符合文意, 故选E。39. 【解析】选D。根据上文If you dont speak the local language, carry a brochure with the name and address of your destination. 可知如果你不会说当地的语言, 拿出写有目的地的名称和地址的小册子。D项: You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions. 当你问路时, 你可以拿给出租车司
81、机看。符合文意, 故选D。40. 【解析】选A。根据下文To make sure of a safe journey确保安全旅行。A项: Also, dont accept packages from strangers. 另外, 不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意, 故选A。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)As Chinas economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very 41 for young men or you
82、ng women to care for the aging 42. Young people always complain that they 43 too much pressure with caring for the 44. How the aging people can be cared well is a 45 topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do 46 as follows. Firstly, our government should adopt mo
83、re 47 measures to make the elders have enough pensions. Then the elders will 48 that they can support themselves and neednt 49 their living expenses. Secondly, I think that every young people should take 50 to care for their old parents. Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you 51. So when
84、 they get old, you should let your parents know 52 you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel 53. Thirdly, the whole society should be 54 elders activities. The society should provide necessary 55 for the elders to take part in activiti
85、es. 56 the activities, they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other elders. In conclusion, I want to 57 that elders are very important to our society. They have done 58 contributions to our society. When they grow old, they 59 more respect from us, especially youth. Lets 60 more attent
86、ion to elders life. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。近几年如何让老年人得到好的照顾已经成为热点话题。全文讨论了社会的养老问题, 作者就这个问题提出了自己的观点。41. A. difficultB. easyC. importantD. urgent【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子, 对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难。difficult困难的; easy容易的; important重要的; urgent紧急的。根据下文的they _too much pressure with caring for the _. 可知
87、他们在照顾父母方面有很大的压力, 故推测照顾年迈的父母对他们来说很难, 故选A项。42. A. grandparentsB. parentsC. grandchildrenD. children【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 同上。grandparents祖父母; parents父母; grandchildren孙子孙女; children孩子。根据下文的So when they get old, you should let your parents know _you care about them and you can do something for them. 可知此处用“
88、父母”符合语境, parents是原词复现, 故选B项。43. A. produce B. putC. face D. create【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 年轻人常抱怨他们在照顾老人方面面临着巨大压力。produce生产; put放置; face面临; create创造。结合句意可知, 此处用“面临压力”符合语境和语言表达习惯, 故选C项。44. A. babiesB. eldersC. youngstersD. children【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 同上。babies婴儿; elders老人; youngsters年轻人; children孩子。根据上文的c
89、are for the aging可知此处用“老人”符合语境, aging和elders是同义词复现, 故选B项。45. A. nice B. warmC. coolD. hot【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 近年来, 老年人如何得到好的照顾是个热门话题。nice好的; warm暖和的; cool凉爽的, 酷的; hot热门的。结合常识和语境可知, 如何让老人得到好的照顾是这几年的热门话题, 故选D项。46. A. hardlyB. smoothlyC. completelyD. simply【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 在我看来, 我们、政府和社会只需简单地做如下事情。h
90、ardly几乎不; smoothly顺畅地; completely完全地; simply仅仅, 只要。故选D项。47. A. directB. effectiveC. accurateD. immediate【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 首先, 政府应该采取更有效的措施来让老人得到足够的养老金。direct直接的; effective有效的; accurate准确的; immediate迅速的。结合句意可知, 此处是指建议政府采取有效措施解决老年人的养老金问题, 故选B项。48. A. fearB. hopeC. feelD. doubt【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这样
91、, 老年人就会觉得他们能够养活自己, 也不必担心生活开支。fear害怕; hope希望; feel觉得; doubt怀疑。结合上下文可知, 此处是指有了足够的养老金, 老人就会觉得可以靠自己生活, 故选C项。49. A. talk about B. think aboutC. quarrel aboutD. worry about【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 同上。talk about谈论; think about考虑; quarrel about为争吵; worry about担心。根据上文的they can support themselves可知此处用“不用担心”符合语境, 故
92、选D项。50. A. responsibilityB. attemptC. advantageD. requirement【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 其次, 我认为每个年轻人都要担负起照顾自己年迈父母的责任。responsibility责任; attempt尝试; advantage优势; requirement要求。结合常识可知, 照顾父母是子女的责任, 故选A项。51. A. about B. upC. inD. down【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你的父母已经付出巨大努力养育你。(bring)about导致; (bring) up养育; (bring)in引进;
93、(bring)down击倒。结合上下文可知, 此处是指父母已经把我们养育成人, 我们有责任照顾他们, 故选B项。52. A. what B. howC. that D. when【解析】选C。考查连接词辨析。句意: 因此, 当他们上了年纪时你应该让父母知道你会照顾他们, 可以为他们做一些事。what什么; how怎样; that(无意义); when何时。分析句子结构可知, 此处考查宾语从句连接词, 从句you care about them and you can do something for them. 的成分和意义都完整, 故用that引导, 故选C项。53. A. excitedB
94、. lonelyC. lovely D. guilty【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 最重要的是, 不要让你的父母感到孤独。excited兴奋的; lonely孤独的; lovely可爱的; guilty罪恶的。结合句意可知, 此处是指要照顾父母, 不要让他们孤独, 故选B项。54. A. in favor of B. in terms ofC. in need ofD. in memory of【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 第三, 全社会都应该支持老人的活动。in favor of支持; in terms of就而言; in need of需要; in memory of
95、纪念。根据下文的The society should provide necessary _for the elders to take part in activities可知此处用“支持”符合语境, 故选A项。55. A. permitB. planC. spaceD. time【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 社会应该为老年人提供参加活动的必要空间。permit许可证; plan计划; space空间; time时间。结合句意可知, 此处是指社会要提供空间让老年人参与各种活动, 故选C项。56. A. BeforeB. ThroughC. AfterD. By【解析】选B。考查介词
96、词义辨析。句意: 通过这些活动。他们可以和他们的朋友以及其他老人一起享受快乐时光。Before在之前; Through通过; After在之后; By通过。结合句意可知, 此处用“通过”符合语境, by虽然也有此意, 但它后面一般接交通工具或者方法, 故选B项。57. A. promiseB. expectC. reviewD. note【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 最后, 我想指出老年人对社会很重要。promise承诺; expect期待; review复习; note指出。结合句意可知, 此处是陈述作者的观点, 用“指出”符合逻辑, 故选D项。58. A. considerabl
97、eB. muchC. negativeD. passive【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们已经为社会做出了相当多的贡献。considerable相当多的; much很多; negative消极的, 否定的; passive被动的。结合上下文可知, 此处用“相当多的贡献”符合语境, 虽然much也有此意, 但它只能修饰不可数名词, 故选A项。59. A. have B. showC. deserveD. take【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当他们变老时, 他们理应得到我们更多的尊敬, 尤其是年轻人。have有; show展示; deserve应得; take拿。结合上下
98、文可知, 此处是指因为他们年轻时为社会奉献了很多, 所以他们应该得到我们的尊敬, 故选C项。60. A. payB. seekC. attractD. spend【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 让我们更多关注老年人的生活。pay支付; seek寻找; attract吸引; spend花费。结合句意可知, 此处考查短语pay attention to“关注”, 故选A项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, about ten years ago, while 61. _ (work) a
99、t the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in 62. _ a little girl in the wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she 63. _ (fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and her upp
100、er body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head towards the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of 64. _ sudden, her handicap(障碍) was 65. _ (go) a
101、nd all I saw was this beautiful girl, 66. _ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 67. life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 68. _ (bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and 69. (warm). Im a successful businessman now
102、 and 70. I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学时遇到了一个身残志坚的小女孩, 小女孩的微笑鼓舞着作者坚强成长。61. 【解析】working。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当我在大学自然历史博物馆里的礼品店收银台工作的时候。主语I和work之间在逻辑上是主动关系, 故填working。62. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
103、 我看见一对老夫妻用轮椅推着一个小女孩进来了。此处表示伴随, 本句为with的复合结构。故填with。63. 【解析】was fixed。考查时态和语态。句意: 当我近距离观察这个女孩时, 我发现她是被固定在轮椅上的。根据前文可知, 此处应用一般过去时; 主语she和fix之间是被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填was fixed。64. 【解析】a。考查固定搭配。句意: 突然间, 她的残疾消失了。all of a sudden突然, 为固定搭配, 故填a。65. 【解析】gone。考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语, 表示消失了的, 不见了的, 故填gone。66. 【解析】whose
104、。考查定语从句。句意: 我看到的是一个美丽的女孩, 她的微笑融化了我。先行词是girl, 在定语从句中作定语, 故填whose。67. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意: 她立即给了我关于生活的一个全新的认识。宾语从句中缺少宾语, 故填what。68. 【解析】brought。考查时态。句意: 她把我从一个贫困的、不快乐的大学生带进了她的世界。此句中and连接并列谓语动词, 故bring和took保持一致, 用一般过去时, 故填brought。69. 【解析】warmth。考查名词。句意: 一个有笑、有爱、有温暖的世界。此处warm和smiles, love为并列关系, 应用其名词形式,
105、故填warmth。70. 【解析】when/whenever。考查时间状语从句。句意: 无论何时我想到世上的烦恼, 我就能想起那个小女孩以及她教给我那不平凡的关于生活的一课。分析句子可知, 此处缺少连词, 而且是表示时间, 故填when/whenever。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词
106、下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have planned an autumn outing for my class the next week, and Im writing to ask your permission. First, the place where weve decided to visitthe Forest Park is not far away from the city. We can take a bus and ride a bike to get
107、 there. Second, the trip would provide us with a great opportunity to get closely to nature. Third, we need to spare some times to take some physical exercise. Some teachers will join us to make sure of our safe. We are all looking forward to receive your permission. We would appreciate you if you c
108、an kindly give us an immediate reply. 答案: 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文, 信的内容是关于学生申请去秋游的事情。1. 【解析】第一句中the去掉。考查冠词。下周next week, 当名词前有next修饰时, 要去掉定冠词, 故删掉the。2. 【解析】第一句中ask后加for。考查介词。ask for 请求, 为固定短语, 故在ask之后加for。3. 【解析】第二句中wherethat/which或去掉where。考查定语从句。先行词place在定语从句中作宾语, 故应用关系代词which/that或去掉where。4. 【解析】第三句中andor。考
109、查连词。我们可以坐公交车或者骑自行车去那里。此处take a bus和ride a bike是选择关系, 故将and改成or。5. 【解析】第四句中wouldwill。考查时态。分析句子可知, 本句时态是一般将来时, 故将would改成will。6. 【解析】第四句中closelyclose。考查副词。get close to靠近, 为固定短语, closely表示抽象意义, 紧密地, 密切地, 故将closely改成close。7. 【解析】第五句中timestime。考查名词。time表示时间时为不可数名词, 故将times改为time。8. 【解析】第六句中safesafety。考查名词
110、。our之后应加名词, 故将safe改为safety。9. 【解析】第七句中receivereceiving。考查动名词。look forward to中to为介词, 介词之后要用动名词, 故将receive改为receiving。10. 【解析】第八句中第一个youit。考查代词。We would appreciate it if. . . 如果我们将不胜感激, 为固定句型, it作形式主语。故将you 改成it。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 你校近期将举办全市高中生中国古代诗词大会(Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition), 你想邀请一直对中国古
111、代诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr Smith观看本次比赛。请给他写封信, 内容包括: 1. 比赛目的; 2. 比赛时间、地点。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数。Dear Mr Smith, How are you going? _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith, How are you going? I am writing to invite you to watch the Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school studen
112、ts of our city, which will be held in our school concert hall this Friday afternoon from 2 pm to 5 pm. It is aimed to arouse students interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. Ive heard that you are fond of Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient poetry, so this competition is t
113、he one you cant miss. The competition will provide an opportunity for you to have a better understanding of our traditional culture and feel the enthusiasm for learning Chinese culture. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua【技巧点拨】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Mr Smith写信, 邀请他来参观你校举行的全市高中生中国古代诗词大会。【详解】
114、体裁: 应用文时态: 根据提示, 时态应以一般将来时和一般现在时为主结构: 总分总 要求: 1. 写信目的; 2. 比赛目的和比赛时间、地点。第一步: 列提纲(重点词组)invite sb. to do sth. / be welcome to/ be interested in/ be fond of/ provide sth. for sb. / have a better understanding of/ look forward to/ have a chance to do sth. 第二步: 连词成句1. I am writing to invite you to watch t
115、he Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city. 2. It will be held in our school concert hall this Friday afternoon from 2 pm to 5 pm. 3. It is aimed to arouse students interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. 4. Knowing that you are fond of Chinese cult
116、ure, especially Chinese ancient poetry, I think the competition is the one you cant miss. 5. The competition will provide a chance for you to have a better understanding of our traditional culture. 6. Looking forward to your early reply. 第三步: 连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词: and/but/or/so. . . 状语从句连词: because
117、/ if/ though/ although. . . 定语从句连词: which/ that/ when/ where. . . 第四步: 修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整, 要点全面, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当, 上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句, 例如: I am writing to invite you to watch the Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city, which will be held in our school concert hall this Friday afternoon from 2 pm to 5 pm. 中which引导非限制性定语从句; Ive heard that you are fond of Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient poetry, so this competition is the one you cant miss. 中that引导宾语从句。文中多处长难句的使用不仅为文章增色添彩, 也彰显了作者的语言功底。关闭Word文档返回原板块
