1、2020-2021学年辽宁省抚顺市第十中学高一上学期十月月考英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分为第卷和第卷，满分150考试时间120分钟。2、客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题纸上第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which ball game does Jack play best?A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-p
2、ong.2. How long did the game last?A. About two hours. B. About two hours and a half. C. About three hours.3. What does the woman mean?A. She likes doing morning exercises.B. She cant get up early.C. She dislikes doing such exercises.4. How are Toms skills?A. Excellent B. Just so-so C. Very bad.5. Wh
3、at do you know about the woman?A. She likes volleyball. B. She likes sports, too. C. She doesnt like basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What kind of books is Mr. Blacks mother interested in?A. Romantic love stories.B. Funny stories.C. Books about Roman history.7. How old is Mr. B
4、lacks mother?A.90. B.91. C.89.8. How long can one keep the books before he has to renew it?A. One month. B. Half a month. C. One week.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the girl feel unhappy?A. Because her parents want her to do what they wish regardless of her feeling.B. Because her parents dont love her.
5、C. Because she misses her parents.10. What is a generation gap?A. A lack of tolerance between parents and child.B. A lack of trust between parents and child.C A lack of understanding between parents and child.11. Which of the following is true?A. The girl is the only child in the family.B. The girl
6、doesnt love her parents.C. The girls parents dont love the girl.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What makes the woman worried?A. Her daughter always takes her advice.B. Her daughter cant decide about college.C. Her daughter will not go to college. 13. What does the woman actually mind?A. Her daughter may not be
7、 able to go to college.B. Her daughter is a teenager already.C. Her daughter always disagrees with her.14. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. To leave her daughter alone.B. To encourage her daughter to make her own decision.C. To give her daughter some tips.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What kind of c
8、ompetition has the man taken part in?A. An English Speaking competition.B. A Chinese Speaking competition.C. A debate.16. According to the man, what are the important factors in delivering a successful speech?A. Proper body language. B. Pronunciation and intonation. C. All of the above.17. This comp
9、etition brings the man something except .A. more opportunities. B. a chance to test his Chinese. C. a chance to test his English.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why couldnt Susan come with Richard to meet Jason?A. Because she had to deal with something urgent in the office.B. Because she had an appointment in
10、 the office.C. Because she caught a cold.19. How does Richard feel about married life?A. He feels that he gets angry more often now.B. He feels that he has much more freedom now.C. He feels that he has less freedom now.20. What kind of life does Jason prefer to have?A. Stable and quiet B. Changing a
11、nd surprising C. Nice and comfortable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many mor
12、e.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to s
13、top whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture When you are on the beach you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a tota
14、lly different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to p
15、lease any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This isa wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with you
16、r family.1. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because _.A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you cant enjoy the beautiful scenery wellC you will cause much noiseD. you cant drive into some parks2. What is not mentioned about the following advantages of hiring bikes?A. It is a good way
17、 to do sunbathing.B. It is a cheap way of travelling.C. You can get a clearer sight of animals.D. You can take photos of animals.3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C. What bikes are the most popular.D. Who can hire bikes
18、on Gold Coast4. Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A. He doesnt like this way of travelling.B. He thinks it is a personal choiceC He supports it very much.D. He thinks it is only good for adults.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在金色海岸租赁自行车进行旅行的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段
19、第一句和第二句“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”(这里有这么多可看的景点。开车太可惜了，你会错过很大一部分。)可知，不建议在金色海岸开车是因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“it is also a cheap way to travel with your family”(这也是一种与家人一起旅行的便宜方式)可知，选项B是租用自行车的好处。根据第三段第一句“When
20、 you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before”(当你骑自行车的时候，每当你想看到你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟类时，你就可以停下来，这是你的优势)可知，选项C是租用自行车的好处。根据第三段第二句“It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be
21、 able to take a picture”(这是一种更安静的交通方式，所以你甚至可以拍张照片)可知，选项D是租用自行车的好处。所以选项A不是租用自行车的好处。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions”(租一辆自行车去体验金色海岸的景点有很多种选择)可知，第四段主要是讲有几种自行车可以租赁。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is someth
22、ing that everyone should try at least once”(在金色海岸，每个人都应该至少尝试一次自行车租赁)可知，作者非常支持在金色海岸租赁自行车。故选C。BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influen
23、ce on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf. as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.
24、For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports, Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;
25、 and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight cont
26、rol.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym
27、s play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.5. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling aroun
28、d a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.6. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world7. The author uses
29、 power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoors sportD. it is recommended by experts【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。【
30、5题详解】推理判断题。根据作者在最后一段表述的观点，无论做什么运动，最终的目标是“绿色健身房”， 以及句子“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free. (绿色健身的人在户外，在乡村，或在其他开阔的空间运动，对你来说开始运动没有特别的要求，最重要的是，它是免费的。)”可推断，C项（沿湖骑车
31、）是作者赞同的运动形式。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.( 你可能知道，高尔夫不仅要消耗大量的乡村土地
32、，而且还要消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持其良好的状态。这造成了重大的环境影响。)”可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special eq
33、uipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.(有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。)”可知，作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选A。CEarthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but theres no way to tell when. If an earthquake hap
34、pens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Kn
35、ow the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing.During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your he
36、ad and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power-poles. If you are
37、 in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move a badly injured person unless he is i
38、n great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you
39、 can be found.8. To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of _.A. when an earthquake may happenB. the place where we can find our familyC. how to receive instructions and news reportsD. the money with which we can buy food and water9. If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should
40、_.A. find a strong building to hide inB. leave the car as soon as possibleC. go on driving quickly to leave the areaD. move to the side of the road and stop there10. From the passage, we know that during an earthquake _.A. we should keep calm and know what to do clearlyB. the trees and walls can pro
41、tect us if we are outdoorsC. we should protect our necks with a pillow or a bookD. falling glass can be used to help us11. After an earthquake, we should _.A. move an injured person quicklyB. use the telephone immediatelyC. turn on the TV to get news reportsD. leave a message before leaving home【答案】
42、8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.”（如果你的家人分开了，决定如何和在哪里团聚）可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car.”（如果你在车里，移到路边，让车停下来）可
43、知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. ”（地震时，你应该保持清醒的头脑，永远不要太紧张而不知道该做什么）可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home tel
44、ling your family members where you can be found.”（如果你想离开家，在家里留言告诉你的家人在哪里可以找到你）可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故选D。【点睛】DA team of engineers at Harvard University is trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its min
45、i wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components(部件) is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a seri
46、es of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependences(相互依赖) on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood.Wh
47、ile this first robotic flyer is linked to a small off-board power source the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.Wood says the design offers a new way to study fligh
48、t mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but
49、using these robots instead, he said. So there are a lot on technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”12. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A. Its automatic.B. Its quite powerful.C. Its controllable.D. Its very sma
50、ll.13. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can.A. help do farm workB. act as a spy planeC. fly at a very high speedD. answer many scientific questions14. What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It has wide practical applications.B. It is highly qu
51、estionable.C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D. It points to a new direction in studying biology.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Harvards Study in the Field of InsectsB. Robotic Flya Copy of Real Life InsectC. An Interesting InventionRobotic FlyD. A Breakthrough in
52、 Engineering Science【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人苍蝇的特征、作用机制和应用范围等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.”(这个微型机器的设计目的是做苍蝇
53、自然会做的事情，它只有一只肥胖的家蝇大小。它的迷你机翼使其能够在空中停留并执行受控飞行任务。)可知，机器人苍蝇的典型特征是非常小。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites
54、, in farmers fields or on the battlefield”(虽然这第一个机器人飞行器与一个小型的舷外电源相连，但最终的目标是为它配备一个内置的电源，以便有一天它可以在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上进行数据收集工作)可推知，机器人飞行器可以充当间谍飞机。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications”(然而，机载电源、传感和计算技术可能有更广泛的应用)可知，伍德关于机器人
55、苍蝇的想法是它具有广泛的实际应用。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A team of engineers at Harvard University is trying to create the first robotic fly”(哈佛大学的一个工程师团队正试图制造出第一个机器人苍蝇)和最后一段第一句“Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale”(伍德说，这种设计为研究昆虫的飞行力学和控制提供了一种新方法)可知，文章主要是介绍一种仿
56、生机器人苍蝇，所以选项B“机器人苍蝇真实昆虫的复制品”是最好的标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends at a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don t even know where to go for your own classes._16_However, if you use t
57、hese skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself_17_If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who
58、 also run or swim a lot._18_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourselfA smile goes
59、 a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people._19_Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do other people._20_Besides, ask them
60、 in a kind way if they have a nickname. Youd be surprised how often this may come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. Peop
61、le may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Don t sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your
62、 own classes.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。【17题详解】由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind
63、of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。【18题详解】根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if
64、 they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。【19题详解】根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell
65、 them your name and where youre from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说嗨”符合句意。故E选项切题。20题详解】根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题
66、1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold winter afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any_21_on the river. Near the bridge, however, almost direct below. there was a small cano
67、e(独木舟), with a boy in it The boy was wearing_22_and shivering(颤抖) with cold, Robert noticed.Just then he heard a cry, “Help! Help!” The cry_23_from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was_24_the water and his canoe was floating away. “Help! Help!” he called again.Robert was a good_25_. Taking off
68、 his clothes, he jumped into the river. The cold water made him tremble(颤抖) all over,_26_in a few seconds he reached the boy. “Dont be afraid,” he said and started to swim towards the river bank,_27_the boy with him. But at that_28_he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several p
69、eople on the boat, all_29_in his direction. Robert_30_to swim towards the boat.“Give me a hand,” he shouted_31_he got near the boat. He looked up into a row of faces. “Its funny,” he thought.” They look so_32_.” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and wrapped him in a blanket(毯子). But they di
70、d not move to_33_Robert“Arent you going to pull me_34_, too?”“You!” said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large_35_.” You Why, we were making a film and you spoiled(破坏) a whole afternoons work You can stay in the water!”21. A. fishB. boatsC. waysD. birds22. A. moreB. man
71、yC. muchD. little23. A. happenedB. wentC. arrivedD. came24. A. onB. withinC. inD. under25. A. swimmerB. guardC. soldierD. player26. A. butB. soC. andD. or27. A. pushingB. draggingC. holdingD. catching28. A. placeB. periodC. secondD. moment29. A. seeingB. smilingC. lookingD. shouting30. A. decidedB.
72、wentC. agreedD. promised31. A. asB. tillC. forD. while32. A. nervousB. angryC. excitedD. afraid33. A. saveB. thankC. wrapD. help34. A. onB. outC. awayD. off35. A. boatB. blanketC. cameraD. screen【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇
73、记叙文。在一个寒冷的冬天的下午，罗伯特遇到一个落水的男孩，他跳下水去救人，看到有一艘很大的摩托艇，于是游过去求助，摩托艇上的人救起了男孩却并没有帮助罗伯特，因为他们是在拍电影，而罗伯特破坏了他们辛苦的工作成果，他们对此非常生气。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：河上几乎没有什么船。A.fish鱼；B.boats船；C.ways道路；D.birds鸟。根据“there was a small canoe”(那里有一只小独木舟)可知，此处是指河上几乎没有什么船。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特注意到，男孩穿得很少，冻得发抖。A.more更多的；B.many许多的；C.mu
74、ch许多的；D.little很少的。根据“shivering with cold”可知，此处是指男孩穿得很少。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：叫声从河里传来。A.happened发生；B.went走；C.arrived到达；D.came来。根据“from the river”可知，此处指叫声从河里传来。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：男孩在水里，他的独木舟漂走了。A.on在之上；B.within在之内；C.in在内；D.under在下面。根据“his canoe was floating away ”可知，男孩在水里。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗
75、伯特是个游泳好手。A.swimmer游泳者；B.guard守卫；C.soldier士兵；D.player运动员，比赛者。根据“Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river”(他脱下衣服跳进河里)可知，此处是指罗伯特是个游泳好手。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：冷水使他浑身发抖，但几秒钟后他就到了男孩身边。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and并且；D.or或者。“The cold water made him tremble(颤抖) all over”和“in a few seconds he reached the boy”
76、构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要害怕，”他说着，拖着男孩向河岸游去。A.pushing推；B.dragging拖拉，拖曳；C.holding持有；D.catching抓住。根据“started to swim towards the river bank”可知，此处是指拖着男孩向河岸游去。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在这时，他注意到桥下有一艘很大的摩托艇。A.place地方；B.period时期；C.second秒；D.moment时刻。根据“he noticed a large motor boat under t
77、he bridge”可知，此处是指在拖着男孩向河岸游去的时候，即在这时。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船上有几个人，都朝他的方向看。A.seeing看到；B.smiling微笑；C.looking看；D.shouting喊叫。根据“in his direction”可知，此处是指朝他的方向看。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特决定向船游去。A.decided决定；B.went走；C.agreed同意；D.promised承诺。根据“There were several people on the boat, all looking in his directi
78、on”可知，罗伯特决定向船游去。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“帮我一把，”他靠近船时喊道。A.as当的时候；B.till直到；C.for因为；D.while然而。根据“he shouted”和“he got near the boat”可知，此处是指靠近船时他喊道。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很生气。A.nervous紧张的；B.angry生气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid害怕的。根据“we were making a film and you spoiled(破坏) a whole afternoons work”(我们在拍电影
79、，你把整个下午的工作都给毁了)可知，他们看起来很生气。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并没有行动起来帮助罗伯特。A.save拯救；B.thank感谢；C.wrap缠绕；D.help帮助。根据“Give me a hand”和转折词but可知，此处是指他们并没有帮助罗伯特。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们不把我也拉出来吗？A.on在上面；B.out向外；C.away离去，离开；D.off离开。根据“But they did not move to help Robert”可知，此处是指罗伯特很奇怪他们不打算把自己从水里拉出去。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词
80、义辨析。句意：罗伯特注意到他站在一个大摄影机旁边。A.boat船；B.blanket毛毯，毯子；C.camera摄影机；D.screen屏幕。根据“we were making a film”可知，此处是指他站在一个大摄影机旁边。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will_36_(probable)say that they go to learn languages, hi
81、story, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, but why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them_37_the future when they grow up and have to work for_38_(they) . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that_39_
82、only reason why they go to school?There is more in education_40_just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man_41_really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not on
83、ly be able to do it well himself, he will also be able_42_(teach) others how to do it in the best way. One_43_(educate)person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just_44_(do) it badly. The purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc, but to teach pupi
84、ls the way_45_(learn).【答案】36. probably 37. for 38. themselves 39. the 40. than 41. that#who 42. to teach 43. uneducated 44. does 45. to learn【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们去学校的原因不仅仅是学习科学文化知识，更重要的是培养学习的能力。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：你可能会说，他们去学习语言，历史，科学和其他知识。此空修饰动词say，应该用副词。故填probably。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：我们将小孩送进学校是为了让他们为未来，也就是
85、他们长大以后必须为自己工作的时候，作准备。prepare for意为“为做准备”。故填for。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：我们将小孩送进学校是为了让他们为未来作准备，也就是他们长大以后必须为自己工作的时候。根据句意可知此处是“为他们自己”，即宾语和主语所指相同，宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？此处“唯一原因”表特指，用定冠词。故填the。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在教育中，比学习事实的东西还有很多。根据句意和关键词more可知是比较级，应用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个知
86、道如何学习的人将总是会成功的。分析句子成分可知这是定语从句，先行词是“man”，指人，从句缺主语，可以用引导词who或that。故填who/that【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他也能教别人用最好的方式做事。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to teach。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，一个没有受过教育的人是没有能力做一些新的事，或者做的很糟糕。根据句意可知此处跟上文受教育的人做对比，因此是否定意义，此外修饰名词“person”，应该用形容词。故填uneducated。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：另一方面，一个没有受过教育的人是
87、没有能力做一些新的事，或者做的很糟糕。由前半句可知时态是一般现在时，do在此处作谓语，主语是one uneducated person，因此谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填does。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的目的不仅仅是教语言，历史，科学等，而是教小孩学习的方法。此处to do 不定式做后置定语修饰way，意为“学习的方法”。故填to learn。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）46. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
88、要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Dear Linda,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Linda,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new plac
89、e, especially a foreign country. So dont worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First，youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less
90、 homesick with many friends around you. Third，you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文写作。针对你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习期间的困扰如不不适应新环境，想家，感到焦虑给她写一封信给予安慰；提出自己的建议并说明理由。【详解】第一，这是一封建议信，
91、信件要叙述写信的原因，建议的内容，并提出建议的理由。提出的理由是合情合理，语气要礼貌。建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确。具有合理性和说明力。这种建议信一般是首段要表明写作意图。陈述事由；主体段，要提出建议并阐述理由；结尾段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。写作要注意这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。第二，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第三，写作时把所提示的点写全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主
92、从复合句，如：Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句，本文也使用了一些固定词组，如as soon as possible; take part in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（满分15分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使
93、之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from
94、 the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Pau
95、l woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze. I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afte
96、rnoon, I asked U ncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper,” Uncle Pau
97、l cried, “and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It
98、looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark._【答案】Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbi
99、t jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. Afte
100、r a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because
101、of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Dont worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.【解析】【分析】本文
102、以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验。后来和父亲为了追兔子，儿子和父亲在森林里迷路了，被困在森林里。最后是父亲找到了河流，沿着河流回到了家里。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳出来挡在我的马前面。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲为了追兔子在森林里迷了路，以及他们在森林里的所见所闻。由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己身在何处，天也越来越黑了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲是如何找到了路回到家里的。2.续写线索：追兔子迷路被困找到河沿着河回家吃晚餐3.词汇激活行为类决定：decide
103、to/ determine to回家：find a way home / be back home / get back to the house /return home能够：be able to/ be capable of情绪类不成功：fruitless / unsuccessful担心：worry / be worried【点睛】高分句型1 Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. (运用了结果状语从句)高分句型2 And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
