1、闯关式训练板块基础过关 .词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。pay backas far asafter allhave mercy ontear upoffer upgo down on ones knees1. He_ me the 100 dollars he owed me.2. We will _ all of the treaty rather than accept this clause.3. It is not surprising that you have got stomachache._, you have eaten too much.4. The cruel
2、soldiers _ their prisoners.5. He walked _ the foot of the mountain.6. The friendly staff _ a real taste of Southwest America. 7. He _ to look for his contact lens.答案：1.paid back2.tear up3.After all4.had no mercy on5.as far as6.offer up7. went down on his knees.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8. I h
3、ave_ for the trick he played on me.A. paid him backB. picked him upC. seen him offD. looked him down答案:A解析:pay back意为“偿还；报复”。9. She is kind-hearted woman and often has _mercy _ people who are in trouble.A. a; onB. /; on C. a; to D. /; to答案:B解析:have mercy on sb.是固定短语，“对表示怜悯”。10. How I _ him the pleas
4、ures he had during the vacation!A. envyB. admireC. appreciateD. enjoy答案:A解析:envy sb. sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。11.Do you still have the receipt, madam?No, Im afraid Ive_ .A. torn it offB. torn it downC. torn it upD. torn it away答案:C解析:tear up“撕碎；撕毁；毁掉”。12. The papers say this murder case will
5、 be brought to_ next week.A. the courtB. a courtC. courtsD. court答案:D解析:bring sth. to court是固定短语，意为“提交法庭审判”。13. The slave owner ordered the slaves to go down _ when he walked by.A. on their kneesB. on their kneeC. to their kneesD. to their knee答案:A解析:go down on ones knees是固定短语，“跪下”。14. I ordered tha
6、t the gate _ to keep the cows and sheep out.A. was lockedB. must be lockedC. be lockedD. would be locked答案:C解析:order后面接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。15. After the trail, the judge passed judgement_ her and she was sentenced _3 years in prison.A. to; toB. on; onC. on; toD. to; on答案:C解析:pass judgement on“对宣判”
7、；sentence sb. to.“判某人徒刑”。16.Do you have any new dictionaries?Weve got _at the moment.A. no oneB. not oneC. noneD. neither答案:C解析:我们现在一本新词典也没有。none代指no new dictionary。17. They spent three months at_ sea before they went on _ shore.A. the; theB. /; / C. the; / D. /; the答案:B解析:at sea“在海上航行”；go on shore“
8、上岸”。18. I promise that you_ have five dollars if you clean all the windows.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:C解析:shall用于第二或第三人称时，可表示许诺。19. His theory was so_ that few people could understand it at that time.A. completeB. complexC. curiousD. content答案:B解析:他的理论太复杂，当时没人能看懂。20. Since she is angry, we m
9、ight as well _ her alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案:A解析:might as well do sth.“还是做为好”21. She will join us _ one condition: that we divide all the profits equally.A. inB. forC. onD. to答案:C解析:on one condition“有一个条件”。22. Its useless_ to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just cant mak
10、e_ .A. trying; itB. to try; thatC. trying; thatD. in trying; it答案:A解析:Its useless doing sth.“做某事没用”；make it“做到”。.单句改错23. Sometimes people are in a position that they can make a decision about a person they hate.24. You might as well to go.25. If you offered me with six times what you have just offer
11、ed, I would still take my pound of flesh.26. How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show neither?27. If Shylock cuts deeply enough, Ill pay him back with all my heart.28. Antonio told him that all his ships were at the sea and he had no money at present.29. Bassanio tried to keep Antonio from
12、accept these terms, but Antonio treated them as a joke.30. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with such wise a head. 答案：23.thatwhere24.去掉to25.去掉with26.neithernone27.deeplydeep28.去掉the29.acceptaccepting30.suchso综合提升 .完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A true apology is more than ju
13、st acknowledgement(承认) of a mistake. Its recognition that something youve said31done has damaged a relationship and that you care32about that relationship to want it33.Its never34to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the35of apology. Look back and see how36youve judged roughl
14、y, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Some37thought in us knows when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of38until the mistake is acknowledged and regret39.I remember a doctor friend, the late Charence Lieb, telling me of a man who came t
15、o him with different40:headaches, insomnia(失眠),stomachaches and so on.No41causes could be found. Finally, the doctor said to the man, “42you tell me whats on your conscience(良心),I cant help you.”After a short43the man told the doctor that he44all the money that his father gave to his brother, who wa
16、s45.His father had died, so only he himself knew the46.The old doctor made the man write to his brother47an apology and enclosing a48.In the post office, the man49the letter into the mail chute(邮件滑行槽).As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said. “I think Im all
17、right now.” And he50.31. A. orB. andC. butD. while32. A. littleB. enoughC. ofD. for33. A. builtB. formed C. repairedD. damaged34. A. difficultB. easyC. shyD. shamed35. A. skillB. wayC. artD. reason36. A. longB. oftenC. muchD. soon37. A. deepB. newC. otherD. simple38. A. timeB. bodyC. breathD. balanc
18、e39. A. expectedB. explained C. describedD. expressed40. A. actsB. manners C. illnessesD. feelings41. A. singleB. real C. physicalD. serious42. A. IfB. Unless C. BecauseD. Although43. A. restB. stay C. absenceD. silence44. A. acceptedB. received C. seizedD. robbed45. A. presentB. dead C. abroadD. lo
19、st46. A. matterB. resultC. causeD. relation47. A. givingB. showingC. havingD. making48. A. cardB. stampC. checkD. photo49. A. droppedB. stored C. hitD. drew50. A. shouldB. didC. hadD. was参考答案：31.答案:A解析:said 与 done 并列，表示选择。32.答案:B解析:你足够在意这个受损的关系，而且想要修复它。33.答案:C解析:修复原来友好的关系。34.答案:B解析:由后句“Being human,
20、we all need the.”可知，承认自己犯了错并不容易。35.答案:C解析:art of apology 道歉的艺术。36.答案:B解析:由“look back”可推知应为how often。how long, how much, how soon都不符合语境。37.答案:A解析:我们内心深处的思想。38.答案:D解析:stay out of balance 失去平衡。39.答案:D解析:regret 与 expressed 搭配符合逻辑。40.答案:C解析:由后面列举的各种病症可知。41.答案:C解析: 由后面的故事，我们知道此人的病根是心理上的，而非身体上的。42.答案:B解析:u
21、nless.，I cant.逻辑通顺。43.答案:D解析:病人要吐露内心的秘密，自然会犹豫、迟疑，而沉默一会儿。44.答案:C解析:seize 意为“夺取”;rob 的宾语不能为 money,通常构成短语 rob sb. of sth.。45.答案:C解析: 由下文寄信可推知。46.答案:A解析:指他侵吞兄弟钱财这件事。47.答案:D解析:make an apology是固定短语。48.答案:C解析:指用支票还钱。49.答案:A解析:把信“投”进信箱。50.答案:D解析:he was 与前句的 Im 相对。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beit
22、 Fajar, West BankOf Khalil Taqataqahs nine children, 20-year-old Andaleeb was his favourite. She was up early on Friday, made him tea and then slipped unnoticed out of the modest family home in this West Bank village.In central Jerusalem later in the day, AndaleebArabic for nightingale(夜莺)ended her
23、life the way dozens of other Palestinians have before: She blew herself up, killing herself and six Israelis and injured scores more.Andaleebs parents, sisters, best friends and close relatives painted a picture of a quiet and soft-spoken woman who had not given a hint of her intentions.But Andaleeb
24、 spoke of her plan in a video taken before Fridays bombing, and shown on Saturday on the Qatar-baaed Arab satellite TV channel Al-Jazeera. “Ive chosen to say with my body what Arab leaders have failed to say,” said Andaleeb, echoing a frequent complaint by Palestinians that Arab nations are not doin
25、g enough against Israel.“My body is a barrel(桶) of gunpowder that bums the enemy,” she said, reading from a piece of paper.“She was like any other girl of her age,” said her best friend and coworker Laila Mahmoud. “She spoke about love and marriage. I am so sad shes gone. Its the shock of my life,”
26、said Mahmoud. A school dropout, Andaleeb had supported her family from a job at a Palestinian-owned textile factory in the nearby town of Beit Jala. She had not reported for work for nearly three weeks because of repeated closures of West Bank roads by the Israeli army, according to her relatives. “
27、Anyone in her place would have snapped(失去控制).Its her destiny(使命) and its a source of pride and glory for us that she did what she did,” said her aunt, Jameela Taqataqah as she held back tears.Andaleeb, the third Palestinian woman to commit a suicide(自杀) murder this year, wore blue jeans and a matchi
28、ng checkered flannel shirt when she had a photograph taken two months ago.Andaleeb, her parents fourth child, looked more 15 than 20 in the photograph.Andaleebs parents said they learned of their daughters death early this morning when Israeli troops arrived and asked everyone to step out while they
29、 searched the house.They arrested one of her brothers and a male cousin who lives next door, the patents said. 51. Whats the news story mainly about?A. A Palestinian girl killed herself.B. Andaleeb, her fathers favourite daughter.C. A Palestinian girl blew herself up to kill Israelis.D. Israeli troo
30、ps arrested two Palestinian men.52. How many Palestinian women had committed suicide-murders so far?A. Dozens.B. 9.C. 4.D. 3.53. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Andaleeb was a student before she died. B. Andaleeb looked younger than she was.C. Andaleebs parents knew nothing about her plan.D. A
31、ndaleeb was not satisfied with Arab leaders.54. Which of the following is the writer of the news story most likely to agree with?A. Palestinians should kill more and more Israelis.B. Andaleeb was a lovely girl with great courage.C. Andaleebs parents should have stopped her killing herself.D. Andalee
32、bs brother and cousin should be arrested. 参考答案：51.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段“.ended her life the way dozens of other Palestinians have before: She blew herself up, killing herself and six Israelis and injured scores more”可知，这则新闻的大意是:为了打击以色列的侵略行径，Andaleeb充当了人体炸弹。52.答案:D解析:细节题。根据倒数第四段“Andaleeb, the third Pale
33、stinian woman to commit a suicide murder this year”可得出答案。53.答案:A解析:细节题。根据“A school dropout, Andaleeb had supported her family from a job at a Palestinianowned textile factory in the nearby town of Beit Jala.”可知，Andaleeb在自杀之前并不是一个学生而是一个纺织工人。54.答案:B解析:推断题。根据“20year old Andaleeb was his favourite. She was up early on Friday, made him tea and then slipped unnoticed out of the modest family home in this West Bank village”,“.a quiet and softspoken woman”等细节及她的自杀性攻击行为，可以看出她是一个可爱而勇敢的女性。
