1、第二部分 第三讲第三讲 形容词和副词 一、形容词、副词的比较等级1原级(1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as.“和一样”；not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as.“不如”Tom plays basketball as well as,if not better than Li Ming.汤姆打篮球不比李明强，但至少和他打得一样好。(2)as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as.“跟一样”Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a d
2、ay as today.彻底打扫完这个房间后我累极了，我从来没有像今天这样累过。(3)比较级+than.“比更”；less.than“不如”Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.从国外进口的产品并不一定比中国的好。Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.是的。国内制造的一些东西质量也很好。(4)the+比较级，the+比较级“越，越”Its believed that the harder you wo
3、rk,the better result youll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果越好。2比较级(1)the+比较级+of the+名词/代词“(两者中)较的”Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的那个，它容易携带。(2)the last 表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等As far as Im concerned,he is the last man to tell a lie.我认为，他是最不可能撒谎的人。
4、(3)“否定词 比较级”表示最高级意义Ive never heard a better voice than you.我从未听到过比你更好的嗓音。3最高级 最高级+in/of/among.The youngest of the family was the most successful.家庭中最年轻的人是最成功的一个。1(2015安徽高考 T26)Im so _to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.Aspecial BsuperiorCgratefulDattractiveC 解析：本题
5、结合形容词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：我感激(grateful)所有那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。special 特殊的；superior 更好的，有优越感的；attractive 吸引人的。2(2015四川高考 T7)Andy is content with the toy.It is _he has ever got.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe bestD 解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句意：安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。从后面的定语从句 he has ever got可以推知这是“他得到的最好的玩具”，故此处要用最高级
6、。3(2014大纲全国卷 T27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have _possible education.AgoodBbetterCbest Dthe best D 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the,故 D 项正确。二、倍数表达法表示倍数的句型：1A is+倍数+比较级+than+B2A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B3A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B4A is+倍数+that/those of+B5A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从
7、句(2016湖南株洲调研)Marys house in Nanchang cost much than ours,though not half so big.玛丽在南昌的房子不到我们家房子面积的一半，却比我们家的房子贵得多。Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是 1910 年的两倍多。The output of cars in 2016 is four times greater than that of 2015.2016 年小轿车
8、产量是 2015 年的 5 倍。This restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good asBas half good asCas good as halfDgood as half asA 解析：分析选项特征可知，本题考查倍数表达结构。选项中出现 as.as.结构，half 相当于倍数词，其位置应该在 as.as.结构之前，所以 A 项结构正确。三、多个形容词作定语时的排序多个修饰词修饰名词时的常见顺序：限定词(these,those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短
9、、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wooden)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)。为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。How was your recent visit to Qingdao?你最近的青岛旅行如何？It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside.
10、太好了。我们拜访了一些朋友，在海边度过了最后几个艳阳天。四、形容词、副词辨析形容词或副词词义辨析是目前高考试题中常见的一种考查形式。在备考时，注意掌握形容词或副词的多种含义，解题时，需要把词义和试题的具体语境相结合。近几年高考考查频率较高的形容词：accessible,adaptable,affordable,available,cautious,complex,confident,convenient,effective,essential,frequent,grateful,innocent,optimistic,potential,responsible,sensitive,spare,
11、stable,thoughtful,unique,valuable,worthwhile,etc.。近几年高考考查频率较高的副词：actually,adequately,closely,definitely,especially,equally,eventually,fortunately,frequently,generally,gradually,hardly,merely,narrowly,punctually,seriously,surprisingly,thankfully,willingly,etc.。1(2015安徽高考 T31)They gave money to the ol
12、d peoples home either _or through their companies.AlegallyBsincerelyCpersonallyDdeliberatelyC 解析：本题结合副词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：他们或者_或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally 合法地；sincerely 真诚地；personally 亲自；deliberately 故意地。根据 or through their companies 可 知 与 此 相 对 的 应 该 是personally(亲自)。2(2015福建高考 T23)It was _of Michael to info
13、rm us of his delay in case we got worried.AcarelessBconsiderateCpatientDgenerousB 解析：本题考查语境选词。句意：Michael 通知我们他的延误以 防 我 们 担 心，他 真 是 _。careless 粗 心 的；considerate 考虑周全的；patient 耐心的；generous 慷慨的，大方的。从本句中 Michael 的做法通知我们他的延误以防我们担心可看出 Michael 考虑周全。故答案为 B 项。3(2015浙江高考 T13)Most of us,if we know even a littl
14、e about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was _alive.AsteadilyBinstantlyCformerlyDpermanentlyC 解析：本题考查语境选词。句意：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前(formerly)都是有生命的。另外三项的意思是：steadily 稳定地；instantly 立即，马上；permanently 永久地，长久地。本题中的 if 从句放到句中增加了解题难度，正常语序为：If we know
15、even a es from,most of us understand that every bite.。五、形容词、副词的特殊用法 1除了副词词义辨析外，yet(但是),besides(此外，而且),still(仍然),though(虽然),however(然而),meanwhile(与此同时)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。(2014山东高考阅读理解)Yet they all can chant the English alphabet,and some can make words.然而，他们都能够吟唱英语字母
16、表，有些还能够读单词。(2015重庆高考阅读理解)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.他观察到荷马在两千年后仍然受到尊敬。(2015广东高考阅读理解)Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.此外，通常阳光直射的水比庇荫处的水温暖。Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile,Harry started to prepare lunch.Jim 去接电话。在这期间，Harr
17、y 去准备午饭。2can not/never 与 enough 或 too 连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。I cant say a thankyou too much.I couldnt have succeeded without your help.我再怎么感谢你也不过分。没有你的帮助我不会成功。(2014江苏高考 T32)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be _occupied.AalsoBjustCneverthelessDotherwiseD 解析：句意：星期天我不能见你了。我要忙别的事情。also“也”；just“只不过，仅仅”；nevertheless“然而，不过”；otherwise“在其他方面；除此之外”；根据句意选 D项。本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
