1、第一部分 模块8 Unit 4话题：动物保护(Animals protection)【词汇积累】1.wildlife n野生动物 2preserve vt.保护 3performance n.表演 4feed vt.喂养 5rare adj.稀有的 6settle vi.定居 第一部分 模块8 Unit 47existence n.生存 8ecosystem n.生态系统 9habitat n.栖息地 10species n.物种 11endangered adj.濒危的 12survive vi.幸存 13evolution n.进化 14be of great importance to
2、对具有重要意义 15as a result 结果 16no wonder 难怪 第一部分 模块8 Unit 417be willing to do sth.乐于做某事 18step by step 逐步地 19speak out 大胆说出 20that is to say 也就是说 21run out of 用完 22on the whole 总的来说 23observe the law 遵守法律 24get into the habit of 养成习惯 25fail to do 未能做某事 26make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 第一部分 模块8 Unit 4【佳句背诵
3、】1.Unfortunately,we heard such news recently that rare animals,even kept in the zoo,couldnt escape being hurt and killed,at which we can feel nothing but shocked.不幸的是，近来我们听到一些消息，一些稀有动物，甚至在动物园里的动物都不能逃脱被伤害或杀害，对此我们除了震惊没有其他。2In my opinion,the government should keep people from destroying forests and shu
4、t down the factories which pollute rivers and air.依我看，政府应该阻止人们破坏森林，关闭一些污染河流和空气的工厂。第一部分 模块8 Unit 4【佳作欣赏】Animals in Danger As we know,a lot of animals are in danger now.Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live are destroyed.Besides,many trees are being cut down,ma
5、king many animals lose their homes.Whats worse,many animals are over hunted for money and are being killed without mercy so that some of them are in danger of dying out.第一部分 模块8 Unit 4In my opinion,something must be done now.Firstly,natural reserves should be set up to protect the animals.Secondly,a
6、ll the illegal hunting should be punished.Thirdly,people should be made aware of the importance of environmental protection.Only in this way can we save the animals.To save the animals is to save ourselves.1_n代表 2_vt.拒绝购买(或使用，参加),抵制 3_adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的 4_adj.真诚的，诚挚的 5_n.参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条 6_vt
7、.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视 representativeboycottmodestsincereentryoverlook7_adv.故意地 8_n.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物 9_n.抢劫 10_n.偏爱，偏好 11_adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧 的，不松弛的 12_n.限制，约束 13_adj.激烈的，猛烈的，凶狠的，凶猛的 deliberatelydisappointmentrobberypreferencetenserestrictionfierce14_n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 15_vt.给提供经费n.财政，金融；资金_adj.金融的；财务的
8、 16_adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的_adj.令人疲劳的 17_vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露_n暴露_adj.暴露的；无遮掩的 attractionfinancefinancialtiresometiringexposeexposalexposed18_vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加_n积累 19_adj.咸的，含盐的_n盐 20_adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的_vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾,相反 21_n惊险电影(或小说)_adj.感到兴奋的 22_vt.类似，看起来像_n类似 accumulateaccumulationsaltysaltcontradict
9、orycontradictthrillerthrilledresembleresemblance3The children have a great _ to their parents and they also _ their parents in hobbies.(resemble)2In the same way that an _ of drops of water forms the great oceans,even tiny deeds will gradually _ and produce a beneficial result.(accumulate)saltsalty用
10、所给词的适当形式填空1You should not add _ to the soup because it is so _(salt)accumulationaccumulateresemblanceresemblethrilledthriller4He was _ at the _ on the Internet.(thrill)contradictedcontradictory5His word _ with his deed.In other word,what he said was _ to what he did.(contradict)1_防御，保卫，为辩护 2_不管；不顾 3
11、_只要 4_使某人体验 5_指出 6_使用；接近 7_占少数 in defence of regardless ofas long asexpose sb.topoint outhave access toin the minority8_颁发 9_对敏感 10_意识到 11_炫耀，卖弄 12_有做某事的倾向 give outbe sensitive tobe aware ofshow offhave a tendency to选用上面的短语填空The old man 1._ 2._ what other people remark on him.He 3._ that 4._ some pe
12、ople get together,he would think they are talking about him.5._ himself,he avoid meeting with others.has a tendency tobe sensitive topointed outas long asIn defense of1Theres a good chance(that).“很有可能”Nowadays,if a film wins an award at Sundance,there is a good chance it will become famous!【仿写】他有一个到
13、国外深造的好机会。_ he will go abroad for further study.There is a good chance that2whether.or not 意为“无论与否”，引导让步状语从句Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not,everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.【仿写】无论你同意与否，我都得去那儿。_,I have to go there.Whet
14、her you agree or not3动名词作主语Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy,and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.【仿写】做老师决非易事。_ was by no means easy.Being a teacher4主语 be adj.to do“起来(怎么样)”The effects are all made with the computer,and are really exciting to watch.【仿写】
15、这些问题解决起来非常棘手。The problems are _difficult to solveRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.The representives from the major international film festivals had different opinions about film festivals.In the weekly programme,Movie Magic,they gave their own ideas.Maria represented the Venice Film Fe
16、stival,the 1._ film festival in the world.She viewed film 2._ a type of contemporary art.In defence of the Venice Film Festival,she said their policy was 3._ include high-quality films,regardless of who made them.They didnt distinguish between Hollywood films and independentoldestasto4._.Kathy was i
17、n favour of the Sundance Film Festival,5._ films werent financed by Hollywood studios.Many of the films were made by amateur directors and amateur actors.Hanz favoured the Berlin International Film Festival.He said the Cannes Film Festival took 6._ step backwards,and was beginning to resemble the Ac
18、ademy Awards in Hollywood too much.oneswhosea7._,Hollywood films were in the minority at the Berlin International Film Festival.Xu Li represented the Shanghai International Film Festival,the only international film festival in China,8._ which the highlight was the“Jinjue”or Golden Cup Award.These sp
19、okeswomen and spokesmen all told people about the festivals they represented.atHowever复习强调句单项填空1(2015重庆高考 T9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century _his musical gift was fully recognized.Awhile BthoughCthatDafterC 解析：本题考查强调句型。巴赫于 1750 年去世，但是直到19 世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was.that
20、.是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语 not until the early 19th century。2(2015湖南高考 T21)It was when we were returning home _I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.AwhichBthatCwhereDhowB 解析：本题考查强调句型的判定。句意：当我们回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 剩余部分”。若将It is/was
21、与 that/who 去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那么该句就是强调句。经判断，When we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.句子成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句，空格处应用 that。3What he _good to our study.Adoes does do Bdo does does Cdoes do does Ddo do doesA 解析：what he does 是 what 引导的主语从句；do good to 表示“对有好处
22、”；第二个 does 是助动词，强调谓语动词do。4Was it on a lonely island _he was saved one month after the boat went down?Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat B 解析：此处强调的是句子的地点状语 on a lonely island,是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it+被强调部分+that+句子？句意：他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被救的？5Its not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives,but what we do consis
23、tently.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhen B 解析：本题考查强调句型。强调主语。故选 B。句意：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。1.expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，揭露；显露(教 材 P50)Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films,but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might h
24、ave no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望能让大众接触好莱坞体系之外制作的影片，否则很多普通人可能没有机会看到这些影片。(1)expose.to 使显露；暴露 expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事 expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物；使某人面临遭受某事(2)be exposed to.接触到，暴露于(2014重庆高考完形填空)In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is forbidden,especially if you are a wom
25、an.在中东，是禁止把肌肤露在外面的，尤其是妇女。The more one _ to the English-speaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.一个人越多接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门外语。He exposed _ to the enemys gunfire.他把自己暴露在敌人的炮火之下。is exposedhimself完成句子/句式升级(1)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。You shouldnt _ the soldiers _ unnecessary risks.(2)Because he
26、 was exposed to the direct sunlight,he got sunburnt.(用非谓语动词改写句子)_,he got sunburnt.exposetoExposed to the direct sunlight2.contradict vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾；相反(教材 P51)I hate to contradict you,but in recent years,the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.我并不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国影片情有
27、独钟。(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾(2)contradiction n.矛盾，不一致 in contradiction to 和相矛盾(3)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 Its difficult to contradict someone politely.彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。During questioning,Robinson contradicted himself several times.鲁滨逊受审时，有好几次说法自相矛盾。His public speeches are in _ to his personal lif
28、estyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式相反。contradiction3.resemble vt.看起来像；类似(教材 P51)Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards,and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。(1)resemble.in.和在方面相似(2)resemblance n.相似；相似性(3)同义词：be alike,be similar,take aft
29、er,be the same She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。These kittens look exactly _how can you tell which is which?这些小猫看上去一模一样你怎么能分出哪个是哪个？She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她和姐姐外貌相似但性格不同。alike4.overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视(教材 P51)
30、At our festival,Hollywood films are in the minority,while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals,for example at Cannes,have a real chance of becoming champions.在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在别的电影节上，例如戛纳电影节，可能被忽视的影片则有真正夺魁的机会。(1)overlook.from 从上俯瞰(2)overlook sth.俯瞰；对 视而不见 overlook a fault 宽容错
31、误(3)同义词：neglect The house on the hill overlooks the village.从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄。She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.她没有理会他的粗鲁举动，竭力装作若无其事的样子。She _ for promotion several times.几次升职时都没有考虑她。has been overlooked5.preference n更加的喜爱，偏爱；偏爱的人或物；偏袒；优先权(教材 P53)At the Academy Awards,t
32、he preference is to reward top-ranking American films.而奥斯卡奖总是倾向于颁给那些制作一流的美国电影。(1)by preference 凭个人偏爱 in preference to 优先于 to ones preference 按自己的爱好 have a preference for 偏爱 give preference to 偏爱；给优先权 express/show preference to 表示/流露出对的偏爱(2)prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.比起做某事来更喜欢做某事
33、A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。While selecting job applicants,we usually give preference _ those with some experience.在筛选求职者的过程中，我们通常优先考虑有一定经验的人。to在 preference 引起的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或 should 动词原形。My preference is that we _(challenge)the other groups to a friendly compet
34、ition.我更喜欢向别的组挑战，来一个友谊竞赛。(should)challenge用 preference 的相关短语填空(1)She was chosen _ her sister.(2)We dress simply _(3)Parents should not _ any one of their children.in preference toby preferenceexpress/show preference to6.parallel adj.平行的；相似的 n相似的人或事物；相似特征(教材 P62)The world of ordinary people exists pa
35、rallel to the world of magic,but the ordinary people are not aware of it.普通人生活的世界与魔法世界并存，但是普通人却没有意识到魔法世界的存在。be parallel to/with 与平行的 in parallel with 与同时 on a parallel with 与等同地 without a parallel 举世无双，无可匹敌 In the parallel world,there might be an answer for everything.在平行世界里，似乎一切事情都有答案。This line is
36、a parallel _ that one.这两条线平行。Do the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect?情感和智力是并行发展的吗？with7.in defence of 为辩护；防卫(教材 P50)Kathy,I dont like to argue,but in defence of the Venice Film Festival,I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞
37、电影。(1)make a defence 进行辩护(2)defend vt.防御；防守；保卫 defend.against.保护免受 defend.from.保护不受 I showed some evidence in defence of myself.我拿出一些证据为自己辩护。They developed new types of fighters _ their country.为了保卫国家，他们研发了各种新式战斗机。God defend me from my friends;from my enemy I can defend myself.谚防友靠天，防敌靠己。in defence
38、of8.give thought to 认真考虑，思考(教材 P63)This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明影片的制作者并没有充分考虑到电影的观众是谁。(1)be lost/deep in thought 陷入深思 without thought 不假思索 put thought into 把心思放在上 on second thought 再三考虑 at the thought of 一想到(2)It is thought th
39、at.人们认为 He doesnt put much thought into his books.他并没有花费太多心思在书本上。Dont worry.Well give enough thought _ your requirement.别担心。我们会对你的要求给予充分的考虑。_ second thought,I think Id better go now.经过再三考虑，我想我最好是立刻就走。He was deep _ thought,with his head in his hands.他陷入沉思，两只手捧着头。toOnin1.(教材 P53)Whether you think the
40、Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not,everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。(1)句中 whether.or not.为固定短语，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句。(2)whether 除了引导状语从句外，还可以引导各种名词性从句。但 if(是否)只能引导宾语从句和不位于句首的主语从句。Whether he work
41、s hard or not,I dont think he will pass his examination.不管他学习是否努力，我都认为他将不会通过考试。Whether we go or not doesnt matter.我们去还是不去，关系不大。Whether you like Tang Yan _,she is as popular an actress as Sun Li in China nowadays.不管你喜不喜欢唐嫣，如今在中国，她和孙俪是一样受欢迎的女演员。or not2.(教材 P62)The effects are all made with the compute
42、r,and are really exciting to watch.所有的特技都是电脑制作，看起来真的很激动人心。当不定式用在作表语的形容词后，在句中作状语，而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。如果动词不定式中的动词是一个不及物动词，就要使用一个介词。(1)该句型中的形容词通常用来说明句子中主语的性质，能用主动语态的不定式来表达被动意义的常见的形容词有：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,light,interesting,important,expensive,fit,comfortable,pl
43、easant,impossible 等。(2)这种结构不仅可以作表语，还可作定语和宾补。Although the poem is not very long,it is difficult to understand.尽管这首诗不太长，但非常难懂。The picture is pleasant to look at.这幅画看上去很宜人。His explanation made it easier _他的解释使得这件事更容易理解了。The chair comfortable _ in sells well.这种坐上去很舒服的椅子很畅销。to understandto sitHowever,he
44、later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch,both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.翻译 _。分析 这是一个复合句，主句的谓语动词 find out 后 that his father was a wizard 和 that his mother was a witch 是两个宾语从句；both of whom 引导非限制性定语从句，whom 指代 his father 和 his mother;破折号后面的 the same wizard 是 an evil wizard 的同位语。但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
