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《创新设计》2017年高考英语人教版全国一轮复习课时作业: 必修四 UNIT 1 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、.完形填空体裁:记叙文话题:与种族歧视作斗争词数:314 时间:19Ariana Miyamoto entered the Miss Universe Japan beauty contest after a mixedrace friend killed herself and she won the crown _1_Miyamoto decided to use her newfound _2_ to help fight racial discrimination(种族歧视)“I was prepared for the _3_I didnt feel any added pressu

2、re because the reason I took part in the contest was my friends _4_My goal was to _5_ awareness of racial discrimination,” added Miyamoto.“Now I have a great platform to _6_ that message as the first black Miss Universe Japan.”After Miyamotos victory,many critics _7_ the title should have gone to wh

3、at they called a “pure” Japanese rather than a “haafu” (the Japanese word used to describe mixed race)Miyamoto who turns heads in Japan with her _8_ skin admitted she has had to toughen up.“I used to get bullied as a kid but Ive got mentally _9_ to protect myself,” said the model.“When I was small I

4、 tried not to bring _10_ to myself but now I say what I feel.I want to start a(n) _11_,” Miyamoto said.“Its _12_ that some conservative(保守的) people might feel I dont _13_ the traditional Japanese image to represent the country,” said Miyamoto.“ But I certainly has the chance to be a pioneer and its

5、a(n) _14_ opportunity for Japan to become more globally aware.In Japan there are _15_ any black models or TV personalities.Hopefully I can help _16_ a Japan where anyone can make things happen.”But despite her noble intentions Miyamoto has no plans to _17_ government officials just yet.“Id like to u

6、se my position to become a leader,” she smiled.“Im like a spongealways _18_ new things.But I havent thought too deeply about _19_ yet.Its still a bit _20_ to think about becoming Prime Minister!”1A.unexpectedly Beventually Cunwillingly Daccidentally 答案B根据句意可知,Ariana Miyamoto参加了日本环球小姐选美比赛并最终获得第一名。2A.

7、company Borganization Cgovernment Dfame 答案D获得日本环球小姐选美比赛并最终获得第一名后,Ariana Miyamoto决定用她的这个名望来与种族歧视作斗争。3A.criticism Bcompetition Cposition Dblame 答案A根据下文“Its _ that some conservative(保守的) people might feel I dont _ the traditional Japanese image to represent the country”可知,因为很多保守的日本人认为Ariana Miyamoto是黑人

8、,不能代表整个国家的形象,所以批评这个大赛的冠军不应该让一个黑人获得。但Ariana Miyamot表示她已经对这些批评做好了准备。4A.encouragement Bspirit Cdeath Dexperience 答案C根据短文第一段中的after a mixedrace friend killed herself可知选项C正确。5A.require Bobtain Cbring Draise 答案DAriana Miyamot的目标是提高人们对种族歧视的意识。6A.pass Bdeliver Cdescribe Drefuse 答案B因为获得了冠军,有了名望,所以Ariana Miya

9、mot用这个平台来传递让人们提高对种族歧视的意识的信息。7A.admitted Bpraised Ccomplained Dregretted 答案C因为许多批评家认为冠军应该给予纯种的日本人而不是混血儿,所以这些批评家在抱怨。故选C。8A.black Bwhite Cyellow Dbrown 答案A第二段中的as the first black Miss Universe Japan说明了Ariana Miyamot是黑色人种。9A.braver Bstronger Cwiser Dsmarter 答案B上面一句中的she has had to toughen up提示了答案。10A.at

10、tention Btrouble Cchallenge Drisk 答案A根据but now I say what I feel可知,Ariana Miyamot从小尽力不引起人们的注意。11A.operation Bexperiment Cattempt Drevolution答案D由尽力不引人注目到现在的想到就说,Ariana Miyamot想开始革新了。12A.strange Bclear Cpossible Dnormal 答案C日本的保守人士很可能认为Ariana Miyamot不应该做选美大赛的冠军。13A.fit Bmake Cdeserve Dbuild 答案A因为Ariana

11、 Miyamot是黑色人种,所以保守人士认为她不适合代表整个日本的传统形象。14A.difficult Bunnecessary Clucky Dexcellent答案DAriana Miyamot获得了选美大赛的冠军,这对于日本来说是一个引起全球注目的绝好机会。15A.usually Bsurely Chardly Dobviously答案C根据上文内容可知,批评家认为Ariana Miyamot是黑色人种,不应该成为选美大赛的冠军,因为在日本几乎没有黑人模特和电视名人。16A.invent Bcreate Cdiscover Ddevelop 答案BAriana Miyamot认为自己可以

12、创造一个任何人都能改变现状的日本。其他选项不符合文意。17A.live on Bfight with Ctake over Drun for 答案D尽管现在Ariana Miyamot有很高的名声,但她暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算。18A.absorbing Bproducing Cprotecting Daccepting 答案A海绵是吸水的。故选A。19A.marriage Bpolitics Cresponsibility Dsuccess 答案B根据本段内容可知,Ariana Miyamot暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算,所以她对政治没有深远的思考。20A.funny Bimpossible

13、 Cearly Dnervous答案C因为Ariana Miyamot暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算,对政治没有深远的思考,所以对她来说思考成为首相为时过早。.阅读理解体裁:记叙文话题:人物和事件词数:290时间:6When she looked ahead,Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog.Her body was numb (麻木的)She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.Already she was the first woman to swim the Engl

14、ish Channel in both directions.Now,at age 34,her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.On the morning of July 4th,1952,the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats.The wind was strong and it was ra

15、ining heavily.Against the cold water of the sea,she struggled onhour after hour.Millions of people at home were watching her in front of the television.In one of the boats,her mother and her trainer tried their best to encourage her.They told her it wasnt much farther.But all she could see was fog.T

16、hey urged her not to give up.She never had.until then.With only a half mile to go,she asked to be pulled out.After thawing her cold body several hours later,she told a reporter,“Look,Im not excusing myself,but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold wat

17、er that defeated her.It was the fog.She was unable to see her goal.Two months later,she tried again.This time,despite the same thick fog,she swam with all her strength and her goal clearly pictured in her mind.She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it! Florence Chadw

18、ick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel! 【语篇解读】Florence Chadwick是第一个从卡特琳娜岛游到加州海岸的人。第一次,她失败了。为什么呢?因为大雾,她看不到自己的目标!21The reason why Florence Chadwick gave up for the first time was that _Athe sea water was very coldBshe was too tired to swimCshe couldnt see her goalDshe was lost in the

19、sea答案C细节判断题。根据文章第四段中的It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her.It was the fog.She was unable to see her goal.可知,造成Florence Chadwick放弃的原因是因为她看不到自己的目标。22What do you know about Florence Chadwick?AShe was 34 years old when she was swimming the Catalina Channel.BShe was a woman who ne

20、ver gave up when facing difficulties.CShe had few supporters except her mother and her trainer.DShe was the first person to swim the Catalina Channel.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段第一句可知答案。23The underlined word “thawing” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as _Atidying Bwarming Cwashing Dshaking答案B词义猜测题。根据课文意思可知

21、,当时的海水非常寒冷,Florence Chadwick被拉出海水后,当然是要取暖,故B为正确选项。24The writer of the passage wants to tell us a truth that _Aa clear goal is necessary for successBone should never mind other peoples words Csuccess cant be achieved for the first tryDone should not risk doing what seems impossible答案A推理判断题。本文说明了Flore

22、nce Chadwick第一次横渡Catalina Channel没有成功的原因是因为没有明确的目标,第二次有了明确的目标后,成功渡过Catalina Channel,因此可以推测,清晰的目标对获得成功来说是必须的。.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1910,Abraham Bank,my greatgrandfather,didnt want to join the army.At the time,he was only twentyone years old.So he _25_ (decide) to leave his hometown

23、during the night.Abraham traveled through Finland to Sweden,_26_ he worked for a while as a porter.He earned his ticket to London where he continued to work.His goal was to earn enough money to follow _27_ the footsteps of his brother,who had already moved to America.Two years after _28_ (leave) his

24、 home in Latvia,Abraham was finally able to buy a ticket on a ship from England to America.But Abraham ran into _29_ (difficult),one of which was he had no money left _30_ he bought the ticket.So Abraham decided not to use the ticket.He remained in London for a few _31_ (month) and then he moved to

25、South Africa.It _32_ (be) not until 1987 that his grandson (my father) and his family made the move to America.I have good cause to be _33_ (thank) to my greatgrandfather for deciding not to use that ticket.In fact,it might well have been the _34_ (good) decision he had ever made.The name of the shi

26、p that sank into the Atlantic that day was the Titanic.答案25decided考查时态。事情发生在过去,故用过去时态。26where考查定语从句。where引导定语从句,where在定语从句中作地点状语。27in考查介词。follow in the footsteps of是固定短语,意为“效法”。28leaving考查动词时态。after为介词,后跟动名词。29difficulties考查名词复数。根据one of which可知空格处应该为名词,且为名词的复数形式。30after考查连词。after引导时间状语从句,意为“在之后”。31

27、months考查名词复数。month之前有a few修饰,故用复数形式。32was考查时态。It was.that.是强调结构,故事发生在过去,故用过去时。33thankful考查词性转换。空格前有系动词was,故空格处应该填形容词作表语。34best考查词性转换。根据he had ever made以及空格前面的定冠词the可知,空格处应该填best,表示“他所做过的最好的决定”。.书面表达孩子的成长过程深受家长的影响。家庭氛围、父母的行为与习惯都在影响孩子的成长。请你以 “Influence from parents”为题写一篇英语短文,说明你的见解。词数100左右。【参考范文】Influ

28、ence From ParentsMany things,such as environment,have to do with a persons life.It is certain that environment at home influences a childs growth.Home is the place where a person begins his life.When a child first comes into this world,he doesnt know much.All he can do is to follow his parents in what to do.And at home parents teach the child to tell right from wrong both by words and by action.Family environment helps form a childs character.In short,a good environment at home is necessary for a child to grow desirably.All parents should turn their home into such an environment.

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