1、小题夯基练.单句语法填空1The number of people invited was fifty，_a number of them were absent for different reasons.解析：but句意：被邀请的人数是50，但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两个分句为转折关系，故用but连接。2It was time for her to have a new baby，_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.解析：and考查并列连词。句意为：是它再生一个宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫该独立的时候了
2、。根据句意可知两个分句之间为并列关系，故用and。3It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.解析：when根据句意可知，从句表示的是时间，意为“当时”，故填when引导时间状语从句。4She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.解析：unless根据句意可推知，若生意不好，就“close the shop”，填入unless相当于if n
3、ot，符合语境。5Child _ he is，he knows quite a lot about football，more than you can imagine!解析：as/thoughas/though引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词需提前至句首，其中作表语的单数可数名词前的冠词应去掉。6This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eiffel Tower.解析：where分析句式结构可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句。且从句采用了倒装语序，正常语序为“.where the famous Eiffel
4、Tower stood”。7Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time _ we see each other again.解析：since，before“Its一段时间since从句”意为“自从有多长时间了”；“It will be 一段时间before从句”意为“多久后才”。8Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or _ it is convenient to you.解析：whenever空格处引
5、导的从句与this afternoon 在句中作并列的时间状语，故用whenever引导，意为“无论什么时候”。9Father was _ busy in working that he often forgot rest or meals.解析：soso/such.that是固定句式，意为“如此以至于”。so修饰形容词、副词。10_ the sun rises，all the stars in the sky disappear.解析：When引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。.单句改错(每句一错)1Read this story，or youll realize that not eve
6、rything can be bought with money._解析：orand该句用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，and在此处表示承接，而“祈使句or陈述句”表示转折，两种句式不可混淆。2Although Mark is very clever，but he doesnt work as hard as his sister does._解析：去掉but/butyetalthough 意为“虽然”，和“but”不能同时出现在同一个句子中，但although可以和yet连用。3As regular exercise is very important，its never a good id
7、ea._解析：AsAlthough/Though/Whilealthough/though/while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。as也可引导让步状语从句，但从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词中的实义动词需置于句首。4Excuse me，do you have a table for two?Im sorry，and there arent any seats now.Would you mind waiting for a while？_解析：andbut“Im sorry，but.”为固定句式。5Much although he states he has a good taste of h
8、is own，he cant avoid being influenced by advertisement._解析：althoughas/though根据置于句首的much可知用as/though引导让步状语从句。although也可以引导让步状语从句，但从句成分不前置。6I was about to leave while I found someone trying stealing a ladys money._解析：whilewhen“be about to do.when.”是固定句型，意为“正要做突然”。7House prices vary from place to place
9、 and are usually high since there are famous schools._解析：sincewhere状语从句说明高房价发生的地点，故用where。since意为“自从；因为”，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。8May I go and play with Peter this afternoon，Dad?No.You cant go until your homework is being done._解析：untilas/since“正在做作业”是不能去玩的原因，故用as或since引导原因状语从句。9Dont use your mobile phone w
10、hile charging，but you may be shocked by electricity._解析：butor题干是“祈使句or简单句”结构，or意为“否则；要不然”，符合句意。but 表示转折。10Until you call me to say youre not attending my birthday party，Ill see you at it._解析：UntilUnlessunless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。大题提能练.语法填空状语从句专练My mother was cooking in the kitchen _1_ I was doing my scho
11、ol assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework _2_ the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door _3_ I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her _4_ her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer _5_ we expected._6_ we didnt know what had happened to her，we
12、 stood there and waited for my sisters story.We wouldnt leave _7_ my sister told us all about it._8_ my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch _9_ she walked on a path on her way to my uncles home in the countryside.She couldnt get out of the ditch._10_ she cried for help loudly，n
13、o one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but _11_ hard she tried，she failed to escape from it._12_ time went by，she got worried.After several vain attempts she had to stand _13_ she was and waited _14_ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her
14、to climb with the rope.She did _15_ the boy told，and she came out.答案：1.while2.than3.before4.because5.than6.Since7.unless8.After9.when10.Although/Though11.however12.As13.where14.until15.as.短文改错31st，JulySunnyIt was sunny today and I was in a good mood.Tired of studying or the noise of city life，I came
15、 to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.While I arrived at the park，what came into its sight were the thick green trees.The air is fresh.In addition，I could clearly see a path around the pond.Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers，I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.Therefore，with time going by quickly，the sun was setting in the west.So I had to return back home.I would never forget such romantic experience，which was really beyond description.答案：
