1、综合模拟预测卷(二)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to do tonight?ATake a train.BVisit a museum.CGo to a baseball game.2What is the relationship between the
2、speakers?ANeighbors.BHusband and wife.CCollege roommates.3Where does the woman work?AAt a museum.BAt a clothing store.CAt a sewing factory.4Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a library.BIn a classroom.CIn a bookstore.5Where is the womans cell phone?AOn the desk.BAt her sisters hous
3、e.CWith her sisters boyfriend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers mainly discussing?ASmoking.BBuilding styles.CThe use of balconies.7Where will the speake
4、rs have dinner tonight?AOn the balcony.BAt the office.CIn a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will probably happen if students do poorly on the SAT?AThey cant go to college at all.BThey wont be accepted to competitive colleges.CCompetitive colleges will value their other qualities more.9What does the
5、woman recommend?ATaking several classes.BTaking each test once for practice.CInvesting in books to prepare for the tests.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How did the man lose weight?ABy avoiding meat.BBy eating big salads for dinner.CBy eating enough vegetables at each meal.11For which meal does the man have mush
6、rooms?ABreakfast. BLunch. CDinner.12What does the woman think about the mans diet?AIt sounds difficult to stick to.BHe should give up junk food.CHe eats an unhealthy amount of vegetables.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is the man speaking to?AHis schoolmate.BHis wife.CHis coworker.14Where are the speakers pr
7、obably?AAt the mans.BIn the shopping mall.CIn the office.15What kind of TV does the man want to buy?AA cheaper one.BA smaller one.CA bigger one.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe mans sitting room isnt very big.BThe man has accepted the womans suggestion.CThe woman has just bought a new
8、house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does the man do most of his work?AOn the plane.BIn the office.CAt the airport.18What does the man do at the beginning of each workday?ATalk to air hostesses.BCheck flight information.CMake flight plans.19How does the man feel about traveling?AExcited. BTired. CBored.2
9、0What does the man want to do?AStop traveling.BEarn more money.CStay in the same job.听力原文Text 1W：I need to get into the city before seven oclock，but I dont see how Ill make it with all the traffic on the bridge.M：Why dont you take the train？It goes directly to the baseball park，so you wont be late.T
10、ext 2M：Good morning.Do you know why we cant use our parking lot today?W：Yeah.Theyre painting lines for new parking spaces of our building.Theyd better not make the spots too small.My husband drives a truck，and it still needs to fit!Text 3W：Did I tell you the great news?M：No.What happened?W：My boss n
11、amed me “the employee of the month”！Apparently，I had the highest sales of womens jackets out of any worker in the store.Text 4M：I was wondering if you have a copy of The Sun Also Rises.I checked the shelves，but I couldnt find it.W：Well，we do have a copy.If its not on the shelves，someone must have bo
12、rrowed it.Would you like me to reserve it？When its returned，you can have it.Text 5W：Can you hand me my cell phone？Its on the desk.M：Sure.Wait.Whose picture is this in your phone?W：Uhoh.Thats my sisters boyfriend！I must have taken her phone by accident when we left her house.Ours look exactly alike!T
13、ext 6M：You know what Ive noticed since Ive been in the United States?W：What?M：A lot of people have balconies that they dont use.W：Ive never thought about that，but I guess its because Ive lived here my whole life.Do people use their balconies where you grew up?M：Yeah，in Puerto Rico，if someone has a b
14、alcony，they use it.My sisters and I were always on ours.W：You used to see smokers on balconies a lot.But now，it is illegal to smoke outside of most offices and apartment buildings.M：Well，we should take advantage of the fresh air，then!W：You know what？Youre right.Instead of going out tonight，lets cook
15、 here and have dinner on the balcony.Text 7M：Which tests are required by American universities?W：Most universities require the SAT.Its an exam designed to see if youre prepared for college.The idea is that if all students take the same test，then schools can compare them to each other.M：If I get a lo
16、w score，does that mean I cant go to college?W：No.It means that you wont get into a place like Harvard or Stanford.Theyre very competitive and want students with high scores.But there are other colleges that value different factors.M：Do foreign students take special tests?W：Yes.Foreign students also
17、have to take the TOEFL.Its a language test designed to see if you know enough English to succeed in an American school.M：Are there classes to help prepare for these tests?W：Of course.But theyre expensive.Theyre not necessary if youre very motivated.You can buy test preparation books and study them y
18、ourself.Text 8W：You look great，Josh！Did you lose weight?M：Yeah.Thanks!W：Are you on some kind of diet?M：Well，Ive been eating between six and nine servings of vegetables each day.W：Thats a lot！Isnt that more than the government recommends?M：It is.But those recommendations are just suggested minimums.W
19、：How do you fit that many vegetables into your diet?M：Its not that hard.I try to eat two or three servings at every meal.For breakfast，I have an egg with tomatoes and mushrooms.Or，I mix a couple of vegetables with some mangoes or pineapples.W：That sounds strange.M：No，its actually quite good.For lunc
20、h，I have a big salad with lettuce，carrots，and cucumbers.And then for dinner，I usually have some kind of meat，a small salad，and some cooked green vegetables.W：It sounds difficult to follow.Have you given up junk food or anything else?M：I havent had to.When I eat that many vegetables every day，I dont
21、really have time to eat much else.Text 9M：Hi，Mary.We havent seen each other since we graduated.Where have you been?W：I have been to Australia.Do you still live there?M：Oh，no.We have just moved into the new house.W：Really？Congratulations!M：Thank you，and we want to buy a new television.W：What kind of
22、television do you want to buy?M：A color TV，of course，but Im not sure about the size.Maybe we should buy a bigger one.If we buy a small one，we might have to change it in a few years for a bigger one.What is your opinion?W：In my opinion，I dont think its necessary to buy a very big one.M：Any reason?W：Y
23、es.As I know，your sitting room isnt big enough.If you put in a very big television，that will be bad for your eyes.M：Mmm，thats quite true.Ill think about it.W：Youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.Text 10M：My office is at Beijing Capital International Airport.But I spend
24、60% of my time in the air.I teach air hostesses and help them with any problems.My hours are usually from 8：00 am. to 4：00 pm.，but sometimes I work from 1：00 pm. to 9：00 pm.At work，the first thing I do is to check plane times on my computer and then I speak with some of the air hostesses.Sometimes I
25、 go on a long flight to check how air hostesses are doing.Thats my favourite part of the job.But I like office work，too.Traveling can be hard work.When I get back from a long journey，all I can do is eat something and then go to bed.I dont earn much money，but Im happy with the Hainan Airlines and wan
26、t to stay there and continue to travel.答案1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B 9C10.C11.A12.A13.A14.B15.C16.A 17A18.B19.B20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AiPhone 6 isnt simply biggerits better in every way.Larger，yet dramatically (戏剧性地) thinner.More powerful，but rem
27、arkably power efficient.With a smooth metal surface that seamlessly(无缝地) meets the new Retina HD display，its one continuous form where hardware and software function in perfect unison，creating a new generation of iPhone thats better by any measure.Developing an iPhone with a larger，more advanced dis
28、play meant pushing the edge of design.From the seamless change of glass and metal to the streamlined (流线的) shape，every detail was carefully considered to improve your experience.So while its display is larger，iPhone 6 feels just right.Its one thing to make a bigger display.Its something else entirel
29、y to make a bigger MultiTouch display with brighter colors and higher contrast at even wider viewing angles(角度)But thats exactly what we did with the new Retina HD display.The breakthrough Touch ID technology lets you securely access (进入) your iPhone with the perfect password：your fingerprint.You ca
30、n also use it to approve purchases from iTunes，iBooks，and the App Store without having to enter your password.Some features may not be available for all countries or all areas.Click here to see complete list.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于iPhone 6的广告。21To use a larger and more advanced display，designers of iPhone mus
31、t _Ause the same design as products beforeBimprove the edge designCcut some functions of iPhoneDmake the shape irregular答案B细节理解题。分析第二个框内“Developing an iPhone with a larger，more advanced display meant pushing the edge of design”可知，要使苹果屏幕更大更高级，设计师应改善边缘设计。22What can we know about fingerprint?AIt is the
32、 only way to enter the iPhone.BIt is not as safe as password.CUsers can use it to agree with buying Apple products.DAny purchase has to let users enter password.答案C细节理解题。分析第四个框可知，指纹除了可以安全进入手机外，还可以帮助用户购买苹果在线产品。23Where can we find the text?AIn Apples instruction.BIn the advertisement video.COn the iPh
33、ones package.DOn the Apples website.答案D推理判断题。分析最后一部分可知，这篇文章来源于苹果官方网站。BChristmas in the United States is traditionally a time of giftgiving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia，is known for its horses.For m
34、ore than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.John Hale，a citize
35、n of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit，but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hayride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers si
36、ng as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.There are some newer traditions，too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension.“Middleburg is an opport
37、unity to take a step back，to take a deep breath，and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace，theres really an opportunity where youre allowed to step off for a little bit.”Parade organizers say more than 13，000 people attend even in below freezing weather.But if you ask，you
38、will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade：“I come here because Im from a small town.I like how everybody comes together.”“I live right down that street，right there.And thats my dog.”Middleburg looks its best at Christmas time.That may be why so many people return each year
39、.【语篇解读】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统。24Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMiddleburgs Christmas paradeBA small town known for horsesCChristmas traditions in MiddleburgDNewer traditions at Christmas time答案C标题判断题。本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统，C项最具概括性。25At Christmas，people i
40、n Middleburg usually _Avisit friends and familiesBfeed farm horses with hayChunt for dogs in the woodsDride in the yearly parade答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields”可知，在圣诞节，Middleburg的人们会在
41、一年一度的游行中骑马。26According to Trey Matheu，why do people visit Middleburg?ATo relax themselves.BTo enjoy the fresh air.CTo escape competition.DTo challenge themselves.答案A细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知，Trey Matheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静，可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活，因此选择A。27What do we know about the small town Middleburg?AIt makes a la
42、rge profit from tourism.BIt attracts many people each year.CIt is a good place for family gatherings.DIt doesnt respect Christmas traditions.答案B细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Parade organizers say more than 13，000 people attend even in below freezing weather”可知，这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。CIt is quite reasonable to blame traffi
43、c jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is n
44、ot only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of
45、 thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politen
46、ess can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver，who
47、se manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago，experts warned us that
48、the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake (互谅互让)from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。28The passage mainly talks about _Atraffic jams Bgood mannersCroad politeness Dmodern drivers答案C主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主
49、要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。29Troubles on the road are often caused by _Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditions答案B推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road
50、are becoming horrible”可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。30According to the writer，a good driver should _Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly howe
51、ver other people feel答案C推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。31It is not always right for drivers to _Amaster the roadmanshipBneglect politeness when they
52、 see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to答案D细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they wan
53、t to”可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。DYouve probably heard about sports coaches，fitness coaches，voice and music teachers，career counselors，psychiatrists(精神科医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But theres a rapidly growing kind of professionals who do a little bit o
54、f everything.She or he is called a “life_coach”People who are at the crossroads in their life，and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost，are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples life for the better goes back at least to th
55、e 1930s.Dale Carnegies famous selfimprovement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers.They use their own experiences in business，sports，military service，or psychotherapy (心理疗法)
56、 to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approaches a slogan，such as “energy coaching”“fearless living” or “working yourself happy”Dave Lakhani in Boise，Idaho，for instance，works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”He says an ongoing relationship with a coa
57、ch is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successfulincluding battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the socalled “helpful professions”
58、are not thrilled about the lifecoaching movement.They say that anyone，trained or untrained，can call himself or herself a life coach，and these slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with peoples life can do more harm than good.【语篇解读】当你处于人生的重要时刻时，当你想让公司里某些职员的事业得以提升时，你可以求助于人生教练，他们能帮助你做出人生中的重大决定。32Which of th
59、e following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself HappyBLife Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsCHow to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesDThe Lifecoaching Movement答案B标题判断题。本文主要介绍了人生教练正成为受人们欢迎的专业人才，他们能帮助那些面临人生重大抉择的人们做出决定。B项最具有概括性。33The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 me
60、ans “_”Athe career counselor who teaches skillsBthe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCthe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDthe specialist who helps us make important life decisions答案D词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句“People who are at the crossroads in their life，and corporations that want to give c
61、ertain employees a career boost，are turning to them for help”及第三段的内容可知，“life coach”是指帮助我们做出人生重大决定的专家。34The last paragraph is mainly about _Athe introductions of life coachesBthe disagreements about life coachesCthe effects of life coachesDthe experiences of life coaches答案B段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“They say.can
62、 do more harm than good”可知，一些人对人生教练持否定的态度，认为人生教练可能给人们的生活带来的伤害大于益处，因此选择B项。35What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious. BApproving.CCasual. DDisapproving.答案A观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地对人生教练进行了介绍，既介绍了他们的职业优势，也提及了一些人对他们的否定态度，因此作者对人生教练的态度是严谨的。cautious“严谨的，谨慎的”；approving“赞成的”；casual“随意的，漠不关心的”；disap
63、proving“不赞成的”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with your studies，the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window.But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season._36_
64、Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday._37_Check our or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening，dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think youre saving calori
65、es for later._38_Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories.Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party.The host will appreciate it，and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._39_If
66、 youre heading to an evening event，eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time.You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers.Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly during
67、 the holiday season，but sticking to it requires a strategy.Schedule your runs like appointments，so you make them the first thing during a busy week._40_ATreat yourself.BEat small meals.CTry some or all of these strategies(策略)DIn fact，it may lead to overeating later in the day.EBuy yourself a gift of
68、 some new running shoes and clothes.FIf you have runs scheduled，you are more likely to get them done.GOnce you choose one that is in a few weeks，set a plan and stick to it.答案36.C37.G38.D39.B40.F第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the 1450
69、s Johannes Gutenberg，a German printer，developed a new printing press (印刷机)Then single letters could be _41_ in lines to create a page of text.The letters were made of metal.Each one could be _42_ to different parts of the press，depending on which words were _43_ on a certain page.This was one of the
70、 most important _44_ in the history of printing._45_，most books had been created by copying out text by hand.The _46_ of a single book would take many hours or even days.With the Gutenberg press，_47_ could be printed in several seconds，and many copies of books could be created in a few hours.Gutenbe
71、rgs printing press was not so much a(n) _48_，however，as an improvement of developing technologies.The Chinese were the first to use wooden blocks(木刻版)，as early as the 8th century.Then great _49_ was made around 1040.The movable type was invented by Bi Sheng in China.European _50_ the printing method
72、s centuries later.Another contribution to Gutenbergs system also come from the East，_51_The Chinese invented paper using _52_ materials，including old clothes.The kind of the inexpensive paper was introduced into Europe in 1000 or so.This kind of paper was _53_ for the new European printing presses，_
73、54_ it took in the only ink required for the metal type.Printing soon became an important _55_ in a rapidly growing world.By 1500，nearly 35，000 books were in print worldwide.But the printing press did not _56_ a lot for a long time.In the 19th century，however，iron _57_ wood in the press framework.An
74、d paper became _58_ in continuous rolls rather than more expensive single pieces.Steam engines _59_ the speed at which the press ran.In the late 1900s，the introduction of better presses greatly _60_ the time it took to turn ideas into books.【语篇解读】 本文讲述印刷术的发展。作者一开始介绍德国印刷工研制了一种新型的印刷机，但这只是标志着印刷技术的发展，后来
75、中国的毕昇发明了木制活字印刷术等。41A.used Bput Cread Dwritten答案B这些单一的字母被排列成行制成一页文本。其中put sth in lines意为“把东西排列成行”。42A.shown Bturned Cmoved Dadded答案C句意：根据版面的需要，每个字母可以移动(move)到不同的地方。据此可知每个字母都可以移动。43A.needed Blost Ccollected Dfound答案A根据版面对于词汇的需要(needed)，每个字母都是可以移动的。44A.challenges BstudiesCdiscoveries Ddevelopments答案D句意
76、：这是印刷史上最重要的发明之一。根据第一句话“In the 1450s Johannes Gutenberg，a German printer，developed a new printing press”可知选D项。45A.Recently BImmediatelyCPreviously DFinally答案C根据语境可知在讲述以前的事情，以前(Previously)，许多的书可以用手来进行抄写。46A.discussion BproductionCinstruction Dpreparation答案B一本书的生产会花费数小时甚至数天的时间。根据上文提到“most books had bee
77、n created by copying out text by hand”可知选B项。47A.pages Bideas Cmodels Dcharacters答案A用这种印刷机，在几秒钟内能印许多页，在几小时内就可印刷数本书。根据句意可知在几秒钟内印数页。48A.attraction BexpressionCcompetition Dinvention答案D古腾堡印刷术作为一项科技的改进并不是一项发明。根据下文提到“The Chinese were the first to use wooden blocks，as early as the 8th century.”可知选D项。49A.ac
78、cident Bresearch Cprogress Dsituation答案C这种进步比古腾堡印刷术早1040年。make progress意为“取得进步”。50A.believed Bfollowed Ctested Drequired答案B毕昇发明活字印刷术，数百年后欧洲也紧随其后(followed)。51A.paper Bwood Cletters Dmetal答案A对古腾堡活版印刷的另外一个贡献也来自东方，就是纸。根据下文提到“The Chinese invented paper”，故选A项。52A.fine Bthin Cheavy Dcheap答案D中国发明了纸，用便宜的(che
79、ap)原料，包括旧衣服。根据下文提到“The kind of the inexpensive paper was introduced into Europe in 1000 or so”可知。53A.useless Bspecial Cgood Dimpossible答案C这种纸有利于欧洲印刷术的进步。其中be good for意为“对有好处”。54A.as Balthough Cuntil Dunless答案A因为它适用于需要用金属类型印刷的油墨。两个句子之间是因果关系，故选A项。55A.fashion Bindustry Ctrick Dbelief答案B印刷很快成为这个快速发展的世界的
80、重要产业。根据句意可知印刷成为一项产业(industry)。56A.apply Bhelp Cwork Dchange答案D但印刷机在很长时间内并没有改变。根据but可知表示转折，故选D项。57A.replaced BcontrolledCbecame Dprotected答案A到了19世纪，铁代替(replaced)了木头在印刷中的作用。根据语境，时代在发展，技术越来越先进。58A.necessary BavailableCnormal Dvaluable答案B根据文中提到“rather than more expensive single pieces(而不是更贵的纸张)”，这说明纸变得更
81、便宜。59A.reached BlimitedCincreased Dkept答案C蒸汽机提高(increased)了印刷的速度。根据语境可知，蒸汽机的发明加快了印刷的发展。60A.made Ballowed Cwasted Dreduced答案D到20世纪晚期，更先进印刷术的引进减少(reduced)了把想法变成书的时间。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Music has a special power to move us and excite our em
82、otions(情感)Anyone _61_ has ever wiped tears away from their eyes listening to their favorite sad song will know how _62_(power) simple notes can be.Listening to a song really _63_(affect) different parts of the brain.Studies show that areas which have _64_(responsible) for memory and vision can “ligh
83、t up” _65_ a result of music.Music can be good for people _66_(deal) with mental(精神上的) health conditions.There are two clear ways in which music is used：either as a means of communication(交流) or for its born curing _67_(quality)Music can make you _68_(excite) when you are feeling stressed(有压力的)Nearl
84、y a third of people play their music players to improve their work，and almost one in four says that they find _69_ helpful to listen to music on the way to the workplace.Music can actually affect patients with longterm illnesses，such as heart disease and cancer.Many studies have shown that music can
85、 help lower heart rate，blood pressure and help keep less _70_(pain)，anxious and improve patients quality of life.【语篇解读】近年来有许多科学家通过科学研究证实，音乐对人的身心健康有着积极的作用，音乐还有很多奇妙的功能。61who先行词是anyone，定语从句一般用who引导。62powerful此处是how作副词修饰形容词，故填powerful。63affects此处陈述事实，动名词作主语，看作单数概念，谓语用一般现在时的单数形式。64responsibilityhave resp
86、onsibility for，意思是“对负责”。65as固定短语as a result of，意思是“由于”。66dealing此处deal与people是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词。67qualities此处指音乐的治疗品质，用复数形式。68excited这里是过去分词转化来的形容词作宾补，表示宾语的情绪状态，指当你倍感压力时，音乐可以让你振奋起来。69it此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。70painful音乐可以让病人不那么痛苦。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
87、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During the travel back to my hometown，in the plane，I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary.She closed her eyes tight
88、 and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought I might be nervous，so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed.We talk a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over，I also helped her carry her luggages.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we
89、 were going to leave.On our way out，we waved goodbye.She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any long.答案During the travel back to my hometown，in the plane，I sat next to an old lady who looked very .She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought mig
90、ht be nervous，so I planned to chat with her to make her feel relaxed.We a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over，I also helped her carry her .She was so grateful my help that she gave me big hug when we were going to leave.On our way out，we waved goodbye.She kept on turning back
91、 to see me we couldnt see each other any .第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Tim最近学习很粗心，导致考试犯错，为此他感到很苦恼。请给他写一封信，要求如下：1简要阐述人们对待错误的态度；2谈谈你的看法并请举例说明。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tim，Im glad to write to you.As is known to all，it is unavoidable to make mistakes at one time or another._Looking forward to yo
92、ur reply.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Tim，Im glad to write to you.As is known to all，it is unavoidable to make mistakes at one time or another.What matters most is the attitudes we take towards them，which may vary from person to person.Undoubtedly，some people are clever enough to make full use of the expe
93、riences and avoid the same mistakes next time，while others tend to ignore the consequences of their mistakes.In my opinion，there is nothing to be ashamed about making mistakes.Take Thomas Edison for example，he made many mistakes and experienced failure after failure while experimenting with different materials for the light bulb，but he was brave enough to face them and eventually succeeded in finding the most suitable material.From this example，we know learning from mistakes can make us wiser.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
