1、课时强化练(十九)选修6Unit 4Helping people around the world.单项填空1Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.AexplanationsBinstructionsCdescriptionsDintroductions【解析】句意：仔细地读读瓶子上的说明。instructions说明，符合句意。【答案】B2You have the of working hard and being successful or of not working h
2、ard and being unsuccessful.AselectionBchoiceCalternativeDoption【解析】alternative抉择，取舍，指在两者之间作出选择；selection挑选，精选；choice一般意义上的选择；option选择权。根据句意知选C项。【答案】C3How did you the old valuable house?It used to be my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in
3、the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of【解析】take possession of拥有，占有，为固定短语；第二空前的主语为物(it)，故应用in the possession of被所拥有。【答案】C4To be honest, my carelessness a lot to my failure.AcontributedBdonatedCprovidedDoffered【解析】句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contrib
4、ute to导致，符合题意。【答案】A5Everything into consideration, the environmental problem we are looking forward to seeing solved is our governments attention.Ais taken；worthBtaking；worthyCtaken；worthy ofDtaken；worth of【解析】根据句子结构，第一空应填非谓语动词，又因everything与take之间存在被动关系，排除A、B两项；worth和worthy都表示“值得”，但结构分别为be worthn.和b
5、e worthy ofn.，故选C项。【答案】C6Schools that serve healthier foods, offer nutrition education and reward students for nutritional habits can make a major in preventing childhood obesity.AmistakeBsenseCimpressionDdifference【解析】句意：提供健康食品，进行营养教育，奖励营养习惯好的学生，这样的学校对防止儿童肥胖症有重要的作用。make a difference起作用，符合句意。mistake
6、错误；sense感觉；impression印象。【答案】D7Half an hour before the performance began, the hall was already audiences.Acrowding withBcrowded withCfull withDfilled of【解析】句意：在距表演开始还有半小时时，大厅里就已挤满了观众。表示“挤满”要用be crowded with，be full of或be filled with。【答案】B8What a pity！The bus has just left.Oh， I had come to the stop f
7、ive minutes earlier.Aonly ifBif onlyConly justDnot only【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！公共汽车刚刚离开。哦，要是我早5分钟来车站就好了。if only表示“要是就好了”，引导表示虚拟语气的句子。【答案】B9For many people the old temple was shelter from storms and we took shelter there many times when we were young.A/；theB/；/Ca；aDa；/【解析】第一个shelter是可数名词，意为“避难所，遮蔽物”；第二个she
8、lter为不可数名词，意为“(躲避风雨、危险等的)避难”。【答案】D10How many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day, only that you left your homework at home?Ahaving discoveredBdiscoveringCto discoverDdiscover【解析】句意：有多少次你到达学校开始一天的学习时，却发现把作业忘在家里了？only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。【答案】C.阅读理解(2016四川高考)If you could
9、have one superpower，what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your lifeEvery day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary
10、things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking
11、 after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do，dont be a byst
12、ander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and contin
13、ues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们，在我们周围有一些人每天都在激励着我们，这不是因为他们有超能力，而是他们通过做出色的事情，使这个世界变得更美好。因此，我们要做的就是花点时间和精力去帮助别人，这也会对我们的生活产生重大的影响。1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?AYour life style.BYour l
14、ife value.CYour trouble in life.DYour life experience.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”，即：你的人生价值，故B项正确。【答案】B2Why does the author say they are inspired every day?AThey possess different kinds of superpowers.BThey have got the power
15、 to change the world.CSome people around them are making the world better.DThere are many powerful people in their life and work.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段信息.we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段They have a different kind of superp
16、ower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激励，不是因为他们有各种超能力，不是因为他们有改变世界的力量，也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人，而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好，故排除A、B、D项。【答案】C3What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?ALearning more and con
17、tributing more to a cause.BRising above self and acting to help others.CWorking hard to get a bigger opportunity.DTrying your best to help the poor.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段的信息But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than you
18、rself.以及Whatever you do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.可知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故B项正确。【答案】B4What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.BMuch more progress will be made in the near future.CThe
19、work on health is the most valuable experience.DPeoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，作者认为努力就有回报，最穷的人在以后会改善生活，故A项正确。本段提到过去20年间我们
20、的经历是我们生活中最有意义的一部分，没提到“在不久的将来还会取得更多进步”，排除B项；本段提到了关于health，development和energy的经历是最有意义的，但并不是说“有关健康的工作是最有价值的经历”，排除C项；本段没有说“人们的努力已得到了物质上的回报”，排除D项。【答案】A.书面表达阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。New YorkSeventy students were involved in a pattern of smartphoneenabled cheating last month at Stuyvesant High School，ci
21、ty officials said on Monday.The cheating involved several state exams and was found after a cellphone had been taken away from a 16yearold junior during a citywide language exam on March 18, according to an investigation.Cellphones are not permitted in city schools.When officials looked through the
22、students phone，they found a trail of text messages, including photos of test pages, which suggested pupils had been sharing information about the exams while they were taking them.“Sixtynine students received the messages and responded to them，” an official said.All of the students will have to reta
23、ke the exams.The one whose phone was taken away and who was said to be at the center of the cheating network will be removed from school and may have to transfer to another school by fall.Four other students involved in the cheating could also face being removed from school.“With the development of
24、technology, students always try to think of new ways to try to cheat.Its not acceptable.This is the reason why we banned cellphones，” said the schools headmaster.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词谈谈你对“学生考试作弊”的看法，内容包括：(1)学生考试作弊的原因；(2)学生考试作弊的影响；(3)你对考试作弊的看法。【写作要求】1阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3
25、不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 【参考范文】This passage tells us a piece of news that in a high school of New York, about 70 students were found cheating in exams using cellphones and five of them would face being removed from school.There are two major reasons why some students cheat in exams.Firstly,
26、some of them are afraid of failure.Their parents always complain they acquire poor exam grades.Secondly, some students have no ability and lack selfconfidence when facing exams.Cheating in exams tends to bring about negative effects.It provides teachers with false information so they dont know the students real performance.Also，cheating gives advantages to cheaters，which is unfair for the honest students who dont cheat.There is an old saying，“No pains，no gains.” In my opinion, any kind of cheating should be stopped, and any person should never cheat in exams.【导学号：36742207】
