1、河南省新乡市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
2、答案C。1. When will Tom come?A. 4:50. B. 4:30. C. 4:20.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. At the market.3. What did the man do last night?A. He stayed at home talking with his friend.B. He watched television with his friend.C. He went to see his sch
3、oolmate.4. What does the man mean?A. He must hand in a report about the museum.B. He has already visited the museum.C. He is too busy to go with the woman.5. Why is the man unable to answer the womans questions now?A. He doesnt have time.B. He is too tired after class.C. He is shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题
4、1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of working in IT?A. The work is not good.B. The work is very hard.C. The work has two advantages.7. What suggestion does the woman give
5、to the man?A. Dont work in IT.B. Avoid high blood pressure.C. Take better care of himself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.9. Why did the man go to Fortaleza?A. To go on a business trip.B. To enjoy
6、the scenery.C. To do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A performance. B. A great musician. C. A rock band.11. Why did the man name his band “The Sand”?A. Sand can cool one down.B. Sand is tough and independent.C. Sand is small and cannot be shaped.12. W
7、hy did the band get a new member years ago?A. One of its members died.B. Its audience became larger.C. The market for rock music was growing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Donny now?A. At home. B. On his way. C. In a cinema.14. Why did Donny fail to answer the phone at 8:00?A. His phone wasnt on. B.
8、He was busy. C. He didnt hear it.15. What was Donny doing at 9:00?A. He was buying a ticket.B. He was watching a film.C He was drinking coffee.16. What did Donny talk about with the manager?A. Making a complaint. B. Applying for a job. C. Getting his money back.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the spe
9、aker treat painting as in the beginning?A. A job. B. A dream. C. A hobby.18. How often does the speaker paint now?A. Three days a week. B. Five days a week. C. Every evening.19. When did the speaker start her painting?A. In the high school.B. In the middle school.C. In the primary school.20. What wi
10、ll the listeners do after watching a video?A. Have a coffee break.B. Leave for another place.C. Learn to paint.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATake yourself on an exciting trip just by reading one of these stories.The Boy Who Biked the World by Alastair Hum
11、phreysFeeling that there must be more to life than school, Tom sets out on a journey to cycle around the world. In the first part of his adventures, he travels from the UK through Europe, and all the way to the tip of South Africa.Voyage of the Sparrowhawk by Natasha FarrantAfter the First World War
12、, two children set out on a journey to find their lost family. Can Lotti and Ben make it all the way across the English Channel to France aboard a boat with the police on their trail? This is a wonderful story of friendship, bravery and hope.Go Saddle the Sea by Joan AikenWhen 12-year-old orphan Fel
13、ix is given a parcel including a letter from his dead father, he decides to leave his unhappy life in Spain and track down his long-lost English family. He heads to the coast-but the journey across mountains and seas doesnt prove easy.Race to the Frozen North by Catherine JohnsonTelling the real-lif
14、e story of explorer Matthew Henson, this is the tale of an ordinary man who has the chance to set out on a wonderful adventure. When he meets Robert Peary, Henson soon decides to set out on a journey to the North Pole.1. Why did Lotti and Ben start their trip?A. They thought life was more than schoo
15、l.B. They tried to get back their loved pets.C. They hoped to find their lost family.D. They wanted to explore the North Pole.2. Which book is written by Catherine Johnson?A. The Boy Who Biked the World.B. Voyage of the Sparrowhauwk.C. Go Saddle the Sea.D. Race to the Frozen North.3. What do these f
16、our books have in common?A. They are all about adventure.B. They are all for children.C. They are all written by ancient writers.D. They are written during World War .【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本关于冒险的书，通过阅读其中任何一个故事，能让自己踏上一段激动人心的旅程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Voyage of the Sparrowhawk by Natasha Farrant中“
17、After the First World War, two children set out on a journey to find their lost family.（第一次世界大战后，两个孩子踏上了寻找失散家人的旅程。）”可知，Lotti和Ben开始他们的旅行，希望找到失散的家人。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Race to the Frozen North by Catherine Johnson（凯瑟琳约翰逊著作的奔向冰天雪地的北方）”可知，凯瑟琳约翰逊写了奔向冰天雪地的北方这本书。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Take yourself on an
18、exciting trip just by reading one of these stories.（通过阅读其中的一个故事，让自己踏上一段激动人心的旅程。）”；The Boy Who Biked the World by Alastair Humphreys中“In the first part of his adventures, he travels from the UK through Europe, and all the way to the tip of South Africa.（在他冒险的第一部分，他从英国到欧洲，一路旅行到南非。）”；Voyage of the Spar
19、rowhawk by Natasha Farrant中“After the First World War, two children set out on a journey to find their lost family.（第一次世界大战后，两个孩子踏上了寻找失散家人的旅程。）”；Go Saddle the Sea by Joan Aiken中“He heads to the coast-but the journey across mountains and seas doesnt prove easy.（他前往海边但穿越山脉和海洋的旅程并不容易。）”；以及Race to the F
20、rozen North by Catherine Johnson中“this is the tale of an ordinary man who has the chance to set out on a wonderful adventure（讲述了一个普通人有机会开始一场奇妙的冒险）”可知，这四本书它们都是关于冒险的。故选A项。BHundreds of years ago there was a king of Scotland whose name was Robert Bruce. The king of England was at war with him, and had l
21、ed a great army into Scotland, Bruce led his people in the defense of their country.Battle after battle he had fought with England. Six times Bruce had led his brave little army against his enemies. Six times his men had been beaten. At last the army of Scotland was entirely defeated, and the king w
22、as forced to hide in the woods and in lonely places among the mountains.One rainy day, Bruce lay in a cave, tired and felt sick at heart, ready to give up all hope, seemed to him that there was no use for him to try to do anything more.As he lay thinking, he noticed a spider over his head, getting r
23、eady to weave her web. He watched her as she worked slowly and with great care. Six times she tried to throw her in thread from one edge of the cave wall to another. Six times her thread fell short.“Poor thing!” said Bruce. “You, too, know what its like to fail six times in a row.”But the spider did
24、 not lose hope. With still more care, she was ready to try for a seventh time. Robert almost forgot his own trouble as he watched, fascinated. She swung herself out on the slender thread. Would she fail again? No! The thread was carried safely to the cave all, and fastened there.“Yes!” cried Bruce “
25、I, too, will try a seventh time!”So he got up and called his men together. He told them of his plans, and sent them out with hopeful messages to cheer the discouraged people. Soon there was an army of brave men around him. A seventh battle was fought, and this time the King of England was forced to
26、retreat back to his own country.4. How did King Bruce feel after his army was beaten six times?A. Easy.B. Cheerful.C. Angry.D. Hopeless.5. What does the underlined word “slender” in paragraph 6 mean?A. Thick.B. Thin.C. Short.D. Smooth.6. What encouraged King Bruce to fight again?A. His powerful army
27、.B. Peoples service and support.C. Aid from neighboring countries.D. The spiders efforts to weave the web.7. What can we learn from the text?A. Never give up.B. Things of one kind come together.C. As one door closes, another door opens.D. All things in their being are good for something.【答案】4. D 5.
28、B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述苏格兰的布鲁斯国王六战六败，受到蜘蛛织网不放弃的启发，第七次终于成功打败了英格兰国王的入侵，保卫了自己国家的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“One rainy day, Bruce lay in a cave, tired and felt sick at heart, ready to give up all hope, seemed to him that there was no use for him to try to do anything more.（一天下雨天，布鲁斯躺在一个山洞里，疲惫不堪，心里非常难受。他准
29、备放弃一切希望，似乎觉得再做任何事情都没有用了。）”可知，布鲁斯国王的军队被打败六次后，他感到绝望。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“She swung herself out on the slender thread. Would she fail again? No! The thread was carried safely to the cave all, and fastened there.（她在_网线上纵身一跃。她会再次失败吗？不！这根网线被安全地运到网里，并牢牢地系在那里。）”可知，蜘蛛不畏惧失败，用纤细的丝结网，最终成功。所以划线词slender意为“细长的，
30、纤细的”。 故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Would she fail again? No! The thread was carried safely to the cave all, and fastened there.（她会再次失败吗？不！这根网线被安全地运到网里，并牢牢地系在那里。）”以及第七段中“Yes!” cried Bruce, “I, too, will try a seventh time!”（ “是啊！”布鲁斯叫道，“我也要试第七次!”）”可知，蜘蛛织网的努力促使布鲁斯国王再次参战。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Six times Br
31、uce had led his brave little army against his enemies. Six times his men had been beaten.（布鲁斯率领他那支勇敢的小军队六次对抗敌人。六次他的人被打败了。）”；第七段中“Yes!” cried Bruce, “I, too, will try a seventh time!”（ “是啊！”布鲁斯叫道，“我也要试第七次!”）”；以及最后一段中“A seventh battle was fought, and this time the King of England was forced to retreat
32、 back to his own country.（第七场战役打响了，这一次英国国王被迫撤退回自己的国家。）”可知，文章通过讲述了布鲁斯国王六战六败，受到蜘蛛织网不放弃的启发，第七次终于成功保卫了自己国家的故事，告诉了我们“永不放弃”的道理。故选A项。CDoes just thinking about stepping inside a gym make you feel exhausted? If so, heres some good news. One of the worlds largest studies on physical activity has found that do
33、ing household chores（家务事）can be just as effective as running or working out when it comes to cutting your risk of heart disease and extending your life.A team of researchers discovered that people enjoyed the same health benefits whether they were going to the gym, walking to work or doing household
34、 chores. Indeed, performing 30 minutes of any kind of physical activity five days a week could reduce your risk of dying from any causes by 28% and your rate of heart disease by 20%.And, again, the positive effects were the same whether someone was working out, walking or doing chores such as moppin
35、g the floor or gardening.“Walking for at least 30 minutes most days of the week has a massive benefit, and high levels of physical activity is associated with even lower risk of illness, lead researcher Scott Lear said about the findings. “By including low and middle-income countries in this study,
36、we were able to determine the benefit of activities such as having an active job or even doing household chores,” Lear said. He noted that 1 in 4 people worldwide do not get 30 minutes of exercise a day, five times a week.Interestingly enough, the Canadian study found no ceiling on the benefits of e
37、xercise and no risks associated with extremely high levels of physical activity, defined as more than 2,500 minutes, or more than 41 hours per week. Lear said that those who spent more than 750 minutes walking quickly each week lowered their risk of premature death by 36%.8. What can we infer about
38、the study from paragraph1?A. Women should do more housework than men.B. Doing housework may help to live long and healthy.C. People with heart disease had better do less housework.D. Doing housework makes people feel less tired than going to gym.9. What does Scott Lear say about his findings on heal
39、th?A. Sitting long will take the health away.B. The exercises will make life meaningful.C. Its a good idea to walk less than 30 minutes a day.D. High levels of physical activity can reduce disease risk.10. What is the study in the text mainly supported by?A. Statistics.B. Voices.C. Examples.D. Exper
40、iments.11. Which is the best title for the text?A. Exercise Moves for Better Strength and BalanceB. Risks From High Levels of Physical ActivityC. Household Chores May Be a Secret to Living LongerD. The Two Factors Determine the Benefit of Activities【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，做
41、家务和体育锻炼一样，能够降低患心脏病的风险和延长寿命。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the worlds largest studies on physical activity has found that doing household chores（家务事）can be just as effective as running or working out when it comes to cutting your risk of heart disease and extending your life.(世界上最大的关于体育活动的研究之一发现，在降低患心脏病的
42、风险和延长寿命方面，做家务和跑步或锻炼一样有效。)”可推知，做家务和锻炼一样有助于长寿和健康。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Walking for at least 30 minutes most days of the week has a massive benefit, and high levels of physical activity is associated with even lower risk of illness, lead researcher Scott Lear said about the findings. (首席研究员Scott Lear
43、对研究结果表示：“一周中大多数日子至少步行30分钟会有很大益处，而高水平的体育锻炼甚至可以降低患病风险。”)”可知，Scott Lear认为高水平的体育活动可以降低患病风险。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Indeed, performing 30 minutes of any kind of physical activity five days a week could reduce your risk of dying from any causes by 28% and your rate of heart disease by 20%.(事实上，每周锻炼五天，每次3
44、0分钟，任何形式的体育活动都能使你因任何原因死亡的风险降低28%，心脏病发病率降低20%。)”、第四段“He noted that 1 in 4 people worldwide do not get 30 minutes of exercise a day, five times a week. (他指出，全世界四分之一的人每周锻炼五次，每天锻炼30分钟。)”和最后一段“Interestingly enough, the Canadian study found no ceiling on the benefits of exercise and no risks associated wi
45、th extremely high levels of physical activity, defined as more than 2,500 minutes, or more than 41 hours per week. Lear said that those who spent more than 750 minutes walking quickly each week lowered their risk of premature death by 36%.(有趣的是，加拿大的这项研究发现，锻炼的好处没有上限，而且“极高水平的体育运动也没有风险”。超高水平的体育运动定义为每周超
46、过2500分钟，或超过41小时。李尔说，那些每周快速步行超过750分钟的人将他们过早死亡的风险降低了36%。)”可推断，文章中研究的主要依据是数据。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“One of the worlds largest studies on physical activity has found that doing household chores（家务事）can be just as effective as running or working out when it comes to cutting your risk of heart disease a
47、nd extending your life.(世界上最大的一项关于体育活动的研究发现，在降低患心脏病的风险和延长寿命方面，做家务和跑步或锻炼一样有效。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现，做家务和体育锻炼一样，能够降低患心脏病的风险和延长寿命。所以“Household Chores May Be a Secret to Living Longer(做家务可能是长寿的秘诀)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。DMore than half of the worlds wild tiger population are threatened by roads built dangerously
48、 close to their habitats, and giant projects planned across Asia could put tigers at even greater risk.Tigers habitats have reduced by 40% since 2006, leaving fewer than 4000 of the animals in the wild. Those living near roads are particularly attacked because they are at risk of being hit by vehicl
49、es, have more difficulties finding food, and are easier to be killed. Using a global dataset, Neil Carter at the University of Michigan and his colleagues calculated that the tigers current range, which mostly distributed in south and south-east Asia, contains 134,000 kilometres of roads. They estim
50、ated that 57% of tigers live within 5 kilometres of these roads, which is considered dangerously close.This close to roads could be decreasing the worlds tiger population by more than20%, the researchers modelling suggests. Nearly 24,000 kilometres of new roads are planned for construction within th
51、e tigers range by 2050, which will make it even harder for the animals to avoid these risks.“New roads could be made more tiger-friendly by building them away from key tiger populations, banning overnight traffic, installing road signs to warn drivers of the presence of tigers, and building tiger-fr
52、iendly crossings so that wild animals can safely cross forests on both sides of the road,” says Carter. These have been built on roads and highways in Malaysia.In 2010, all 13 countries with wild tiger populations committed to a plan to double the tiger population by 2022. By 2016, research suggeste
53、d that the global wild tiger population stopped declining and had increased. “Building tiger-friendly roads will be crucial to reaching this goal,” says Carter.12. What does paragraph 2 mainly show?A. Tigers are endangered species.B. Tigers are too lazy to go around.C. Tigers habitats have been thre
54、atened.D. The tigers population has decreased a lot.13. Whats Carters suggestion about increasing the tiger population?A. Building fewer new roads.B. Building protection areas for tigers.C. Building special roads for tigers to go through.D. Improving the living conditions of tigers.14. What attitude
55、 does Carter have towards the future of tigers?A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Conservative.D. Critical.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. How to protect tigers. B. How to build tiger-friendly roads.C. Wild tiger population will increase.D. Road-building threatens the tigers habitats.【答案】12. C 13.
56、 C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了道路修建威胁到了老虎的栖息地这一现象。研究人员建议修建专门的道路供老虎通过，减少危险。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Tigers habitats have reduced by 40% since 2006, leaving fewer than 4000 of the animals in the wild. Those living near roads are particularly attacked because they are at risk of being hit by vehicles, have
57、 more difficulties finding food, and are easier to be killed. （自2006年以来，老虎的栖息地减少了40%，野生老虎数量不足4000只。生活在公路附近的老虎特别容易受到袭击，因为它们有被车辆撞到的危险，更难以找到食物，更容易被杀害。）”可知，本段主要说明了老虎的栖息地已经受到了威胁。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“and building tiger-friendly crossings so that wild animals can safely cross forests on both sides of t
58、he road（并且修建老虎友好型的道路以便野生动物可以安全地穿过森林两边的路）”可知，Carter建议修建专门的道路供老虎通过。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By 2016, research suggested that the global wild tiger population stopped declining and had increased. “Building tiger-friendly roads will be crucial to reaching this goal,” says Carter.（到2016年，研究表明，全球野生虎的数量停止
59、了下降，开始增长。“建设对老虎友好的道路对实现这一目标至关重要，”Carter说。）”可知，Carter对老虎的未来持乐观的态度。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“More than half of the worlds wild tiger population are threatened by roads built dangerously close to their habitats, and giant projects planned across Asia could put tigers at even greater risk.（世界上超过一
60、半的野生虎数量受到道路建设的威胁，而在它们的栖息地附近，亚洲各地计划的大型项目可能使老虎面临更大的危险。）”可知，本文主要讲述了道路修建威胁到了老虎的栖息地。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to protect yourself against the flu?Now we are frightened by flu all over the world._16_. But how can we avoid it? Here are some ways._17_“Wash your h
61、ands” is practically what we often hear these days. Make sure to wash your hands with soap for a minimum of 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow dirty dust all over the place.Exercise can help you prevent the flu_18_. Regular exercise, whi
62、ch can include taking fast walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus decreasing your likelihood of developing a cold or the flu.Drink green tea.According to an analysis published in Molecules, green tea may boost immunity（免疫力）, helping fight both cold and flu viruses._19_. Drinking g
63、reen tea regularly may also help prevent infections happening againand could make you less likely to get one in the first place.Dont count on herd immunityYou may have read that you can skip getting vaccinated（接种疫苗的）if you live in a place where most people have had the disease, allowing you to take
64、advantage of herd immunity. But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90% of the population be vaccinated against a disease. The exact percentage depends on the infection of the disease, and the flu is highly infectious. People should not count on herd immunity to protect them._20_.A. I do
65、nt think soB. Herd immunity protects nobodyC. Dont skip your regular workoutD. Many people have been infected with itE. It can wipe out all the bacteria easilyF. Soap and water really are the best defenseG. Drinking green tea regularly helps you recover from a cold【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B【解
66、析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防流感的方法。【16题详解】根据前句“Now we are frightened by flu all over the world.(现在全世界的人都被流感吓坏了。)”可知，害怕流感，是因为好多人感染上流感。所以选择项D“Many people have been infected with it.(很多人都感染了它。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的代词it代指前句中的flu。故选D。【17题详解】考查本段小标题。根据下文“Make sure to wash your hands with soap for a minimum of 20 seconds
67、and dry your hands on a clean towel. (确保用肥皂洗手至少20秒，然后用干净的毛巾擦干手。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍用肥皂洗手来防御流感。所以选择项F“Soap and water really are the best defense.(肥皂和水确实是最好的防御)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Soap and water”和下文中的“wash your hands with soap”相一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Exercise can help you prevent the flu(运动可以帮助你预防流感)”和后句“Regula
68、r exercise, which can include taking fast walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus decreasing your likelihood of developing a cold or the flu. (有规律的锻炼，包括快走，已经被证明可以改善你的免疫系统，从而降低你患感冒或流感的可能性。)”可知，要坚持有规律的锻炼。所以选择项C“Dont skip your regular workout (不要忽略你有规律的锻炼。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“regular worko
69、ut”和后句中的“Regular exercise”相一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据前句“According to an analysis published in Molecules, green tea may boost immunity（免疫力）, helping fight both cold and flu viruses. (根据发表在分子杂志上的一项分析，绿茶可以增强免疫力，帮助对抗感冒和流感病毒。)”和后句“Drinking green tea regularly may also help prevent infections happening againand cou
70、ld make you less likely to get one in the first place.(经常喝绿茶还可以防止感染的再次发生，也可以让你从一开始就不太可能感染。)”可知，这里陈述喝绿茶的好处。所以选择项G“Drinking green tea regularly helps you recover from a cold.( 经常喝绿茶可以帮助你从感冒中恢复。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“green tea”与前后句中的“green tea”相一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Dont count on herd immunity(不要指望群体免疫)”及前句“P
71、eople should not count on herd immunity to protect them.(人们不应该指望群体免疫来起到保护作用)”可知，群体免疫不一定奏效。所以选择项B“Herd immunity protects nobody .(群体免疫不能保护任何人。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Herd immunity”和小标题及前句中的“herd immunity”相一致。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every mo
72、rning, Terrill Haigler, 30, puts on his uniform and prepares for his day. He ties his work boots, throws on his green_21_vest（背心）and puts on his work gloves for a job he loves: being a garbage man.The sanitation（卫生）worker knew that he had to_22_the gap between sanitation workers on the front lines l
73、ike himself and the community. So Haigler started_23_and posting videos on Instagram to_24_the everyday lives of what sanitation workers are_25_during the pandemic（流行病）。“I feel that the public dont understand why the trash_26_ are bad for peoples health,” Haigler said. So, I started an Instagram pag
74、e just to give people a（n）_27_of what it is to be a sanitation worker. Haigler wants people to know how_28_a garbage man is.People started watching the_29_. And once his following rose, Haigler set out to_30_his fellow employees.He_31_a T-shirt with a trash man logo. In just a few weeks, Haigler has
75、 sold more than 1,000 T-shirts and has_32_more than $25,000. He uses the money to buy_33_protective equipment and cleaning_34_for sanitation workers in the city.Now, he has more than 18,000_35_. With his social media followers increasing, Haigler started receiving_36_from fans. They sent things like
76、 drinking water, food and cold treat.Since the start of the pandemic the_37_of trash has increased at least 30%. With this increase, not only is he working harder and longer, he also constantly worries about his_38_, as he does not know whose trash hes picking up or if that person is tested positive
77、 for COVID-19. Were_39_fighting the pandemic like everybody else. So give us some support and give us a little_40_, he added.21. A. activityB. realityC. safetyD. anxiety22. A. discoverB. fillC. repairD. bridge23. A. recordingB. copyingC. followingD. watching24. A. showB. findC. indicateD. suggest25.
78、 A. breaking throughB. going throughC. looking throughD. cutting through26. A. recyclesB. deliveriesC. treatmentsD. delays27. A. tryB. ideaC. reliefD. interview28. A. importantB. poorC. simpleD. smart29. A. cartoonsB. filmsC. videosD. shows30. A. helpB. teachC. promoteD. train31. A. spottedB. purcha
79、sedC. recognizedD. created32. A. borrowedB. raisedC. spentD. included33. A. spiritualB. casualC. personalD. natural34. A. suppliesB. energiesC. pipesD. pictures35. A. colleaguesB. listenersC. followersD. employees36. A. lettersB. emailsC. telephonesD. donations37. A. qualityB. wasteC. amountD. level
80、38. A. moneyB. healthC. wealthD. study39. A. frequentlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. strangely40. A. timeB. controlC. hopeD. respect【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述环卫工人海格勒在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流
81、行病期间环卫工人的日常生活，希望人们给与环卫工人更多的支持和尊重。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他系好工作靴，穿上绿色安全背心，戴上工作手套，开始了他热爱的工作：清洁工。A. activity活动；B. reality现实；C. safety安全；D. anxiety焦虑。作为环卫工人，需要穿上安全背心。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：环卫工人知道他必须缩短像他一样在第一线工作的环卫工人和社区之间的差距。A. discover发现；B. fill装满；C. repair修理；D. bridge缩短差距。根据“So Haigler started_3_and posting
82、 videos on Instagram to_4_the everyday lives of what sanitation workers are_5_during the pandemic（流行病）。”可知，海格勒在Instagram上录制并发布视频的目的就是让人们更加了解环卫工人，缩短与社区之间的差距。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，海格勒开始在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。A. recording记录；B. copying复制；C. following跟随；D. watching观看。根据“and posting vide
83、os on Instagram”可知，先录制视频，再发布。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，海格勒开始在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。A. show展示；B. find发现；C. indicate指示；D. suggest建议。海格勒开始在Instagram上发布视频的目的是向人们展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，海格勒开始在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。A. breaking through突围；B. going through经历；
84、C. looking through浏览；D. cutting through克服。根据“during the pandemic（流行病）。”可知，展示环卫工人在流行病期间的经历。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得公众不明白为什么垃圾处理的延迟对人们的健康有害。A. recycles回收；B. deliveries递送；C. treatments对待；D. delays耽搁；延迟。根据“are bad for peoples health”可知，垃圾处理的延迟会对人们的健康有害。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我在Instagram上开了一个页面，让人们了
85、解什么是环卫工人。A. try尝试；B. idea想法；C. relief欣慰；D. interview采访。根据“I started an Instagram page”可知，海格勒在Instagram发布视频的目的是让人们更加了解环卫工人。give sb. an idea of让某人了解。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海格勒想让人们知道清洁工的重要性。A. important重要的；B. poor贫穷的；C. simple简单的；D. smart聪明的。根据“I started an Instagram page just to give people a（n）_7_of
86、 what it is to be a sanitation worker.”可知，让人们更加了解环卫工人的目的是让人们知道清洁工的重要性。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始看视频。A. cartoons卡通；B. films电影；C. videos视频；D. shows表演。根据上文“So Haigler started_3_and posting videos on Instagram”提示可知，人们开始看海格勒的视频。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的追随者增加时，海格勒开始帮助他的同事们。A. help帮助；B. teach教；C. promote
87、促进；D. train训练。根据下文“He uses the money to buy_13_protective equipment and cleaning_14_for sanitation workers in the city.”可知，海格勒开始帮助和他一起做环卫工作的同事们。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创造设计了一件印有“垃圾工”标志的T恤。A. spotted认出；B. purchased购买；C. recognized辨认；D. created创造。根据“In just a few weeks, Haigler has sold more than 1,00
88、0 T-shirts”可知，这是海格勒自己创造设计的T恤。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几周内，海格勒就卖出了1000多件T恤，并筹集了2.5万美元的善款。A. borrowed借；B. raised筹集；C. spent花费；D. included包括。根据“In just a few weeks, Haigler has sold more than 1,000 T-shirts”可知，海格勒通过卖T恤筹集的资金。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用这笔钱为城里的环卫工人购买个人防护设备和清洁用品。A. spiritual心灵的；B. casual随意
89、的；C. personal个人的；D. natural自然的。他用这笔钱为城里的环卫工人购买个人防护设备和清洁用品。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用这笔钱为城里的环卫工人购买个人防护设备和清洁用品。A. supplies供给；用品；B. energies精力；C. pipes管子；D. pictures图片。根据“protective equipment”这里指购买环卫工人个人的防护设备和清洁用品。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他有超过18000名粉丝。A. colleagues同事；B. listeners听众；C. followers追随者；D. e
90、mployees员工。根据“With his social media followers increasing, Haigler started receiving_16_from fans.”可知，海格勒有超过18000名追随者。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着海格勒在社交媒体上的粉丝越来越多，他开始收到粉丝的捐赠。A. letters信；B. emails邮件；C. telephones电话；D. donations捐赠。根据“They sent things like drinking water, food and cold treat.”可知，海格勒的粉丝开始给他
91、捐赠物品。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自流行病开始以来，垃圾的数量至少增加了30%。A. quality质量；B. waste废物；垃圾；C. amount数量；D. level水平。这里指疫情期间垃圾的数量在增加。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的增加，他不仅工作更努力、时间更长，还不断担心自己的健康，因为他不知道自己捡的是谁的垃圾，也不知道那个人是否被检测出COVID-19呈阳性。 A. money金钱；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. study学习。根据“as he does not know whose trash hes
92、picking up or if that person is tested positive for COVID-19.”可知，海格勒担心的是自己的健康。故选B。39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上和其他人一样在抗击疫情。A. frequently频繁地；B. actually实际上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据“So give us some support and give us a little20”可知，作为环卫工人也和其他人一样在抗击疫情。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：所以给我们一些支持和尊重吧。A. time时间；B
93、. control控制；C. hope希望；D. respect尊敬。根据“ So give us some support ”可知，海格勒希望人们多给与环卫工人一些支持和尊重。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taking a trip is a fine way_41_ (honor)ones youthful years and draw a perfect end to campus life. Located in Longnan city in Gansu province, Guanegou_4
94、2_ (offer) graduating students a new experience and memory._43_(call)Guanegou Scenic Area, it is a national 4 A-level scenic spot. There is core tourist area. It includes Guanzhugou, Emangou, Mulonggou and Leigu mountain,_44_form a U-shaped tour route system.Guane Grand Waterfall is the most_45_ (wo
95、nder) waterfall in Guanzhu Valley, comparable to the well-known Lushan Waterfall. It_46_(complete)looks like falling from the sky, with water thats cold and sweet. There are 13 lakes in Guanegou of different_47_ (size) and shapes. Their surfaces are deep blue and reflect the peaks. The lake surfaces
96、 change color from time to time_48_ (depend) on season and weather.The 200-meter Emangou 9-D glass bridge spans(跨越) the challenging space_49_two mountains. Its 120 meters above the ground and it challenges your senses. The water park features various outdoor sports, including a jungle crossing_50_ro
97、ck climbing. These projects combine adventure, sport and entertainment to challenge teamwork and individual courage.【答案】41. to honor 42. offers 43. Called 44. which 45. wonderful 46. completely 47. sizes 48. depending 49. between 50. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家4A级风景名胜区官鹅沟风景名胜区。它可为毕业生们提供了一段新的经历和回忆。【41题详解】
98、考查动词不定式。句意：旅行是一种很好的方式来纪念自己的青春，为校园生活画一个完美的句号。way后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to honor。【42题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：官鹅沟位于甘肃省陇南市，为毕业生们提供了一段新的经历和回忆。描述事实，用一般现在时，根据主语为Guanegou，此处是谓语动词，可知要用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它叫官鹅沟风景名胜区，是国家4A级风景名胜区。根据主句it is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由call与形式主语it之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式。故填Called。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句
99、意：它包括官珠沟、鹅曼沟、木龙沟和雷古山，形成U形的旅游线路系统。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Guanzhugou, Emangou, Mulonggou and Leigu mountain，定语从句中缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：官鹅大瀑布是官珠峡谷最美的瀑布，可与著名的庐山大瀑布媲美。根据名词waterfall 可知此处要用形容词，做定语，由the most可知此处要用形容词的原形，构成最高级，“最美的”。故填wonderful。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：它完全像从天而降，水又冰又甜。根据谓语动词 looks like可
100、知此处要用副词。故填completely。【47题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：官鹅沟有13个大小不同、形状各异的湖泊。根据形容词different可知此处要用名词，且由there are可知要用名词的复数，size为可数名词。故填sizes。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湖水的表面会随着季节和天气的变化而改变颜色。根据谓语动词 change可知此处要用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填depending。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：鹅曼沟200米长的9D玻璃桥跨越了两山之间充满挑战的空间。根据two mountains可知此处要用介词，between“介于.
101、之间”。故填between。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：水上公园以各种户外运动为特色，包括丛林穿越和攀岩。根据a jungle crossing和rock climbing之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在
102、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There lived a hunter who was extreme lazy and poor. He didnt want to hunt something but dreamed of being rich one day. One morning, he find a pot of milk at his gate. He was too happy that he tasted it quickly and left some in the pot. Then s
103、he went on with his dream. “I will make butter from the milk and sell it to make some money, with that I can buy a hen and it will lay many egg. Then I will sell them to buy big house. Then I can marry with a beautiful girl.” Unluckily, he broke the pot by accident, wake him up from his day dream.【答
104、案】1.extremeg extremely2.somethingg anything3.findg found4.toog so5.sheg he 6.thatg which7.eggg eggs8.big前加a9.去掉marry后with10.wakeg waking【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有一个非常懒惰和贫穷的猎人，他什么都不想做，总是做白日梦的故事。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：从前有一个非常懒惰和贫穷的猎人。根据形容词lazy and poor可知此处要用副词。故将extreme改为extremely。2.考查代词。句意：他不想打猎，只是梦想有一天变得富有。根据谓
105、语动词didnt want to可知此处要用表示否定意义的代词。故将something改为anything。3.考查时态。句意：一天早上，他发现门口有一罐牛奶。根据上文时态是一般过去时和One morning，可知此处时态要用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故将find改为found。4.考查副词。句意：他如此高兴，以至于他赶紧尝了一口，还在罐子里留了一些。根据“that he tasted it quickly and left some in the pot. ”可知，此处应为sothat“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句,用副词so修饰形容词happy。故将too改为so。5.考
106、查代词。句意：然后继续做他的梦。此处指代hunter，结合前文内容可知，猎人是男性，因此用代词主格he。故将she改为he。6.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我要用这些牛奶做黄油，然后卖掉赚点钱，用这些钱我可以买一只母鸡，它会下很多蛋。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为money，根据介词with可知此处要用关系代词which。故将that改为which。7.考查名词的复数。句意：它会下很多蛋。egg是可数名词，根据形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将egg改为eggs。8.考查冠词。句意：然后我将卖掉它们，买一幢大房子。house“房子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指一
107、栋房子，应用不定冠词，又big是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，应用a。故在big前加a。9.考查介词。句意：然后我就可以娶一个漂亮的女孩了。marry是及物动词，此处介词with多余，短语marry sb.“和某人结婚”。故将marry后with去掉。10.考查现在分词。句意：他不小心打碎了锅，把他从白日梦中惊醒了。句中已有谓语动词broke，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词作状语，wake的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和wake之间是主动关系，此处要用现在分词。故将wake改为waking。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华。你校即将举办主题为“My Dream Career”的英语
108、演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1. 你的职业规划；2. 选择这一职业的原因；3. 为此需要做的事情。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出。Boys and girls,_Thats all. Thanks for your listening!【答案】Boys and girls,Im glad to have the chance to give a detailed introduction about my dream career. Honestly speaking, everyone wants to be a valuable person to the s
109、ociety, and so do I. How many times have I dreamed of becoming a doctor! I can imagine people will greatly appreciate my work as it will let them own good health. Saving tens of thousands of patients is the main reason why I want to be a doctor. Besides, being a doctor can also make people free of i
110、llnesses and pains. As a teenager, Ill make great efforts to study science and fully prepare for the dream. Nothing will be impossible if I put my heart into it.Thats all! Thanks for your listening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校即将举办的主题为“My Dream Career”的英语演讲比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时
111、。结构：总-分-总法要点：1. 你的职业规划；2. 选择这一职业的原因；3. 为此需要做的事情。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）have the chance to；dream career；honestly speaking；dream of；becoming a doctor；tens of thousands of；free of；make great efforts to；fully prepare for第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to have the chance to give a detailed introduction about my dream career.2
112、. Honestly speaking, everyone wants to be a valuable person to the society, and so do I.3. How many times have I dreamed of becoming a doctor!4. I can imagine people will greatly appreciate my work as it will let them own good health.5. Saving tens of thousands of patients is the main reason why I w
113、ant to be a doctor.6. Besides, being a doctor can also make people free of illnesses and pains.7. As a teenager, Ill make great efforts to study science and fully prepare for the dream.8. Nothing will be impossible if I put my heart into it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；Be
114、sides；also；2.表因果关系：as；so；3.表条件关系：if连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Honestly speaking, everyone wants to be a valuable person to the society, and so do I.（使用了由and连接的并列句和so表示肯定的顺应倒装句）高分句型2 I can imagine people will greatly appreciate my work as it will let them own good health.（使用了省略that宾语从句和由as引导的状语从句）高分句型3 Nothing will be impossible if I put my heart into it.（使用了由if引导的状语从句）
