1、Unit 4 Helping people around the worldA根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1It is (值得的) to provide young children with good education.2Knowledge or techniques have been (获得) through exploration.3We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it (缺少) labor force.4Apart from what you have mentioned above
2、，do you have any ( 供选择的) suggestions?5They are leading/living a simple life in the (遥远的) mountains far away from the town now.6 (全体员工) are encouraged to use the library for professional selfdevelopment.7The government provides them with not only food and (逃难所)，but also the basic skills for their liv
3、ing.8There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important (方式) of communication.9Before my best friend went abroad，he sent me a book as a gift，which always (提醒) me of him.10There are some areas of (贫穷)，but the country as a whole is fairly prosperous.11We are collecting money for the v You know，a
4、strong earthquake struck Ludian of Yunnan.12Sometimes something t may get somebody into double trouble.13The nation still depends on external sources for natural gas，but it e electricity to some countries.14She decided to pursue her studies after o her first degree.15He was lucky enough to spot a v
5、seat，so he quickly sat down.【答案】1.worthwhile2.acquired3.lacks4alternative5.remote6.Staff7.shelter8means9.reminded10.poverty11.victims12troublesome13.exports14.obtaining15.vacantB用所给词的适当形式填空16As Helens knowledge and vocabulary ，she asked more and more questions.(expansion) 17They know that our countr
6、y is in need of those who have much knowledge.(urge)18Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and (commit)19Because of the drought，thousands of people died of each year in the past.(starve)20His speech was designed to give himself more elbow room.(politics)21The scenery was so beautiful that
7、 it was almost beyond (describe)22They are still involved in work promoting local enterprise. (volunteer)23Passengers have to pay charges for their extra luggage.(addition)24One should never make public property ones private We should what we want by working hard. (possess)25The famous star has a lo
8、t of money to the school and has made a great to the building of the school.(contribute)26The hall was with many people and seeing such a of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say.(crowd)【导学号：36742098】27All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic d
9、emand. (equal)【答案】16.expanded17.urgentmitment 19starvation20.political21.description 22voluntary23.additional24.possessions；possess25.contributed；contribution 26crowded；crowd27.equal；equally；equalityA补全下列短语1refer to谈及，提到；查阅2in addition除以外(还)3get hold of得到；抓住4under the umbrella of在的保护下5if only但愿，要是就好
10、了6break down出故障；抛锚7in chaos处于混乱状态8draw someones attention to使某人察觉到9think back to回想10make a difference有作用(关系、影响)11remind sb.of.让某人想起12contribute.to.捐献13far from离远；远非，远不是14put up建造；搭起15take on雇佣；承担；呈现16stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事17look up查阅；向上看B选用上述短语填空18If the car should on the way，you would have
11、to walk back.19His study is ；it takes a long time to put his papers in order.20He managed to a railway timetable and looked up all the trains to London.21Primary education comes local government.22Power the amount of control a person has over other people.23The house isnt big enough for us，and ，its
12、too far from the town.24It is necessary to readers the catalogue.25 a time in your life when you tried something new.26It isnt what you have done but what you will do that 27A notice was in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.28 being relaxed，we both felt so uncomfortable that we ha
13、rdly spoke.29Ill the work，but I cant tell you exactly when Ill finish it.30I tried to my father smoking，but I failed.【答案】18.break down19.in chaos20.get hold of21.under the umbrella of22.refers to23.in addition24.draw；attention to25.Think back to 26makes a difference27.put up28.Far from29.take on30.s
14、top；from1This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.译文这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。解读this land was difficult to farm是“sth.beadj.to do”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。仿写我发现这个报告很难懂。I find the lecture is difficult 2I would rather you hadnt told me about it.译文我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。解读would rather
15、“宁愿，更喜欢”，后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气。仿写我宁愿没去看那部电影。I would rather that I 3If only there were more people donating money to charities!译文但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！解读if only“但愿，要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。仿写要是我在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中更加自信就好了 more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!【答案】1.to understand2.hadnt seen the film3.I
16、f only I had had点释6个考纲单词 lack n& vt.缺乏；不足多词一义lack，be lacking in，be short of(1)v.(2)n.(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in (在抽象事物方面)缺乏名师点津lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。小试身手介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities lack of space.因缺乏空间大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。【导学号：367420
17、99】Its not that exercise makes you healthy；its more that a lack exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼造成你的身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。As I look back on that day now，it surely (lack)any sense of reality.现在当我回顾那一天时，感到此事确实缺乏现实感。She felt nervous，increasingly (lack)in confide
18、nce about herself.她感到紧张，对自己越来越没有信心。【答案】foroflackslacking equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的n同等的人；相等物 vt.与相同或相等应试指导写作关联词equally(1)be equal to (doing) sth.(in.)(在方面)与相等；能胜任equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal无与伦比(2)equally adv.相等地，相同地equality n.平等，同等；均等小试身手介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空Any man will b
19、e equal the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。None of us can equal her，either beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be (equal) respected.任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公共汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。【答案】toinequally contribut
20、e vt.& vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿(1)contribute(sth.)to.(把)贡献给；(向)捐款；投稿contribute to.促成；有助于(2)contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件make contributions/a contribution to.对做出贡献语境串记Many people contributed money to the Project Hope，which contributed to many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about thi
21、s and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。小试身手介词填空/完成句子Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives the poor.(2016四川高考阅读理解)我们不是一直都在说，人人都需要为穷人做点什么。I make most of my money by writing books but I do magazines sometimes.我的大部分钱是靠写书赚的，不过我的确有时也向杂志投稿。【答案】t
22、ocontribute to worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)易混辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.Its worthwhile to do.值得做worthbe worthn.值得，值be worth doing“某事值得被做”要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。表示“很值得被做”用副词well修饰；worth不可作前置定语worthybe worthy ofn.应得be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done
23、“某事值得被做”，接动名词时of后要用动名词的被动式；接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。worthy作定语时，表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”小试身手(1)完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve 他认为挑战自我获取有价值的东西永远不会太晚。It is worthwhile (examine)how we will make greater progress in our studies.探讨一下我们如何在学习上取得更大的进步是值得的。(2)选词完成下列语段(worthw
24、hile/worth/worthy)What has just happened is well focusing on.It is also of being thought about by everyone present.Is it to spend so much money on a very expensive wedding？We dont think it is it at all.【答案】something worthwhileto examine/examiningworth；worthy；worthwhile；worth means nC手段，方法应试指导(1)by n
25、o means位于句首时倒装(2)by all means交际用语的用法a means of.的方法means of production/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段by means of用，依靠；通过by all means无论如何；千方百计地；当然可以(口语)by no means/not by any means绝对不；无论如何都不(用于句首，句子要倒装)名师点津means是一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。means前有every，each，one等修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数；前有several，some，many，fe
26、w，all等修饰语时，谓语用复数。小试身手介词填空/完成句子In other words，English weatherspeak is a means social bonding.换句话说，英语中谈论天气的对话是一种社会纽带的方式。The bicycle he rode was not the kind modern cyclists would want to be seen riding on.他骑的那辆自行车绝对不是现在的人愿意被看到骑的那种自行车。【导学号：36742100】Furthermore，punishment is a wise choice to help them g
27、row up mentally and physically.此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。She could not speak，but made her wishes known signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。【答案】ofby any meansby no meansby means of remind vt.提醒，使想起remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/whclause使某人想起；提醒某人小试身手介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空Ahmed
28、 reminded me the abundant kindness in the world.(2014重庆高考完形填空A)艾哈迈德提醒我这个世界还是充满了善意。But I dont mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which (remind) me Im home.但我不介意，因为我想听到她说我的名字，那提醒我我在家。Hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers (talk) with their teams about the companys values.他
29、将会打断他的报告，提醒他的经理们和他们的团队谈论公司的价值观。【答案】ofremindsto talk诠释3个核心短语 refer to谈及，提到；指的是；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(2)reference n.谈到，提及；参考，查阅in/with reference to关于make (a) reference to谈到小试身手用refer的相关短语填空People who work in offices are usually “white collar workers”I have nothing to say that inc
30、ident.【答案】referred to asin reference to break down出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；坍塌；崩溃，瓦解；捣毁；(把)分解break away(from.)逃脱，脱离break in打断，插嘴；强行闯入break into强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break off使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束小试身手用break的相关短语填空No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience t
31、hunderous applause.When the news came that the war ，he decided to serve in the army.A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party 【答案】broke intobroke outbroke up make a difference有作用(关系、影响)make no/little/much/some difference (to sb./sth.)(对)没有/几乎没有/有很大/有些影响make all the difference(t
32、o sb./sth.)(对)关系重大，大不相同tell the difference区分；分辨名师点津make.difference短语中difference不能用复数形式小试身手完成句子Thinking about the way we use water every day can ，too.思考一下我们每天用水的方式也能产生重大影响。It evidently made whether I was there to look after things or not.我在不在那儿照看东西显然无关紧要。The twins look so similar that you will be har
33、d pressed to between them.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。【导学号：36742101】【答案】make a big differenceno differencetell the difference阐释2个高考句型 This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。句型公式：sth.beadj.to do(1)主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。(2)在该句式中动词应该是及物动词，
34、如果是不及物动词，应在动词后加上适当的介词。(3)常用于本句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，comfortable，safe，dangerous等。小试身手完成句子He is easygoing，so he is not difficult 他很随和，因此和他相处不困难。【答案】to get along with If only there were more people donating money to charities!但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！句型公式：if only.(1)表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用if only sb.did/
35、were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.had done.(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb.would/could do.易混辨析 if only/only ifif only“但愿，要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句only if“只有”，only if本身不是一个固定词组。only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若用于句首，主句要部分倒装小试身手(1)完成句子If only I her advice，everything would have been right.要是我采纳了她的建议，一切就都好了。(2)选词语完成下列语段(only
36、 if/if only)Its too bad that I failed in the English exam. I had worked hard at it！Now I know I work hard will I make progress.【答案】had takenIf only；only if单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he (be)busy.2George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he(f
37、ocus) more on its culture.3With better equipment，we (do)it better.4She wasnt feeling very well.Otherwise she (not，leave)the meeting so early.5But for your help，we (not，succeed)【导学号：36742102】6I wish there (be)no thieves in the world.【答案】1.was2.focused3.could have done4wouldnt have left5.couldnt have
38、succeeded6.were高考题组.单项填空1(2015重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.Adidnt writeBhadnt writtenCwouldnt writeDwouldnt have written【解析】本题考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：假如没有战时的那些经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。当句中出现without，but for，otherwise等词时，句子的谓语动词用过去将来时(表示与现在或将来相反的情况)，或用过去将来完成时(表示
39、与过去相反的情况)，本题很显然是与过去的情况相反，因此选择D项。【答案】D2(2015北京高考)In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas madeBhad madeCwas makingDis making【解析】本题考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。根据In the last few years可知，该句用现在完成时态，所以选A。现在完成时态的标志词(组)有in the last/past一段时间，recently, up to/till now
40、等。【答案】A3(2014天津高考) the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of【解析】本题考查介词短语意义辨析。句意： 学校，村庄里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建起来的。in reply to作为对的答复；in addition to除之外(还)；in charge of负责，掌管；in place of代替，取代。根据句中的关键词also可知除了学校外(i
41、n addition to the school)，村庄里还，所以选择B项。【答案】B4(2014湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.AwereBhad beenCshould beDwas【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：要是杜威先生当时在场的话，他就会给那儿的人提供任何可能的帮助。根据本句中的he would have offered可知，这里是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句应用过去完成时。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子结构是：主句谓语用
42、“would/could/should/might have done”，从句谓语用had done。【答案】B5(2012福建高考)The air quality in the city， is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.AthatBitCasDwhat【解析】句意：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。【答案】C6(2012山东高考)If w
43、e adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent madeBwouldnt makeCdidnt makeDhadnt made【解析】句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议是不可能那么成功的。由语境可知“会议是成功的”，因为“我们做了充分的准备”，由此推断此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave done”形式，故D项正确。【答案】D7(2012福建高考)Anyone，whether he is an of
44、ficial or a bus driver，should be respected.AespeciallyBequallyCnaturallyDnormally【解析】A项为“尤其，特别”；B项为“平等地，同样地”；C项为“自然地”；D项为“正常地”。由句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬”可得出答案为B。【答案】B8(2011湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ，but now I know it was the best decision I ever mad
45、e.AprojectBcommitmentCcompetitionDambition【解析】句意：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的“投入”，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。project项目；commitment使用(资金、时间、人力)，投入，花费；competition比赛；ambition志向。根据句意可知应选B项。【答案】B9(2011重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded
46、Dremind【解析】句意：迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一张照片来提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。本题考查“keep宾语v.ing”和“keep宾语v.ed”用法辨析，选择用v.ing还是v.ed，要根据宾语与动词之间的关系而定，如果它们之间为主动关系，则用v.ing，如果为被动关系，则用v.ed。himself与remind之间存在被动关系，故选C。【答案】C10(2011浙江高考)Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes， ！ Awith pleasure BI like itCI quite agreeDby all means【解析】句意：我
47、能来看看你的新房子吗？可以， ！既然答应了对方的请求，就应表示许可或欢迎之意。with pleasure别客气，不用谢；I like it我喜欢它；I quite agree我非常同意；by all means当然可以，好的。所以D项符合语境。【答案】D.写作常用句翻译1(2012四川高考书面表达)这是一种有效的英语学习方法。(means)It is an effective means of English study.2(2012广东高考读写任务)这封信让我想起了我以前的英语老师，她是一位漂亮的女士。(remind.of) The letter reminds me of my forme
48、r English teacher，who was a beautiful lady.3(2010山东高考写作)要是我没在湖里游泳就好了！(if only)If only I hadnt swum in the lake!模拟题组.单项填空1In order to make contributions to the protection of the environment，the company encourages its workforce to make the switch to means of transportation such as carpooling or biking
49、 to reduce air pollution.AprimitiveBsystematicCpotential Dalternative【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了给环保做贡献，公司鼓励全体员工改变交通方式以减少空气污染，如拼车或骑自行车。alternative两者择一的，可替代的，符合句意。primitive原始的；systematic有系统的，有条理的；potential潜在的，可能的。【答案】D2(2017无锡高三检测) both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region.AO
50、nly if；willBIf only；wouldCShould；willDUnless；would【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议，此区域才能实现长久的和平。only if引导的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候；唯一的条件是”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。【答案】A3(2016南通期中模拟)May I try the jacket on? ，but I think it will be too large for you.AThat all dependsBBy all me
51、ansCWith pleasureDYoure welcome【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我能试一下这个夹克吗？当然可以，但是我觉得你穿着太大了。That all depends视情况而定；By all means一定，当然可以；With pleasure乐意效劳；Youre welcome不客气。故选B。【答案】B4Would you please make up a topic worth in tomorrows conference?Adiscussing Bto be discussedCto discussed Dbeing discussed【解析】worth作后置定语，修饰th
52、e topic；worth后常用doing，主动形式表被动意义。【答案】A5I dont think he is equal this kind of work，so I cant hire him.Ain doing BdoingCto do Dto doing【解析】be equal to doing.胜任，为固定短语，其中to为介词。【答案】D6(2016徐州模拟)The story shows that knowledge of first aid can make real difference.Athe；the；/ Ba；/；aC/；the；a Da；/；/【解析】考查冠词的用法及
53、固定搭配。句意：这个故事表明有了急救知识确实能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面的知识，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference有影响，有关系，是固定短语，故选B项。【答案】B【导学号：36742103】7I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I the time.Aafford BaffordedChad afforded Dwould afford【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾！
54、上周的音乐会上没有看到你。如果我抽得出时间就好了。从第一句话看出答话者没有去听音乐会，根据答语可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选C。【答案】C8The landlady had a few rooms to rent for the students.Aempty BblankCvacantDhollow【解析】empty里面未放东西的；blank空白的；vacant未被占用的；hollow空的。根据句意可知C项正确。【答案】C9Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of da
55、nger，real or imagined.Aspot BdismissCshelterDdistinguish【解析】dismiss sb.from sth.解雇某人，开除某人；shelter sb.from sth.保护某人免受；distinguish.from.把与区别开来；spot看见；发现，不与from连用。句意：有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险的伤害，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想象的。由句意知选C项。【答案】C10Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of
56、exercise.Alimit BlackCneedDdemand【解析】句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。lack缺乏，符合句意。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。【答案】B11If you want to go abroad, English，youll have to study a second foreign language.Aexcept for Bin additionCin addition to Dexcept【解析】句意：如果你想出国，除了英语以外，你还要再学一门外语。in addition to为复合介词，意为“除之外(还有)”，符合题意。
57、【答案】C12It was unwise of him to the unreliable data in his speech.Arefer to Badd toCbelong to Dpoint to【解析】句意：他在演讲中提及不可靠的数据的做法是不明智的。refer to提及，参考，查阅；add to增添；belong to属于；point to指向。根据句意可知应选A项。【答案】A13Call me at 9：00.I cant afford to miss such a conference.Dont worry，sir.Youll surely be Areminded Bwarn
58、edCinformedDremembered【解析】remind提醒；warn警告；inform告诉；remember记得。只有A项符合题意。【答案】A14It is such a good place everybody wants to visit it is wellknown all over the world.Awhich；that Bas；asCas；thatDthat；as【解析】第一空as引导定语从句；第二空that引导结果状语从句。【答案】C【导学号：36742104】15At a construction site in our city the workers have
59、 uncovered an ancient wall that to keep the enemy out of the city，but it requires further evidence.Amight have functionedBwould have functionedCmust have functionedDshould have functioned【解析】might have done是对过去不太肯定的猜测。句意：在市里的一处工地上，工人们挖出了一道可能是以前用来御敌的城墙，但这还有待进一步验证。根据句意选A。【答案】A.写作句式升级训练If you meet with more difficulties，you must work harder. (2014山东高考写作)The more difficulties you meet with，the harder you must work.(用“the比较级”句式改写句子)
