1、课后分层集训必修4Unit 11The Media (B卷).阅读理解(2016全国丙卷)Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.No news is good news, and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways, researchers are
2、 discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs a
3、nd dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails，Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more
4、positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：tho
5、usands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and m
6、ade them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good
7、 news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在晚间广播或者早报上，不好的新闻有卖点，流血的新闻占头条。但是研究表明，在电子邮件或者网络新闻中，人们更喜欢有积极意义或者有趣的新闻。 1What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?ANews rep
8、orts.BResearch papers.CPrivate emails.DDaily conversations.A细节理解题。从第一段中的Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.可知，这样的情况出现在新闻报道中。B项是“研究论文”，C 项是“私人电子邮件”，这两项根据By tracking peoples emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and fa
9、rther than disasters and sob stories.可以排除；D项是“日常会话”，根据“Theif it bleedsrule works for mass media.”可知，classic rules 适用于大众传媒，而不是日常会话。2What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at telling stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their wo
10、rds.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，与朋友分享故事时你更加注意他们的反应，不想让他们觉得你是Debbie Downer那样的人。因此Debbie Downer是不考虑他人感受的人。A项“他们社交方面不积极”，B项“他们擅长讲故事”，D项“他们说话谨慎”，都与文章内容相悖。3Which tended to be the
11、most emailed according to Dr.Bergers research?ASports news.BScience articles.CPersonal accounts.DFinancial reviews.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的.was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.可知，科学类文章是读者转发推荐最多的。A、C、D三个选项都不是科学类文章，故可排除。4What can be a suitable
12、 title for the text?ASad Stories Travel Far and WideBOnline News Attracts More PeopleCReading Habits Change with the TimesDGood News Beats Bad on Social NetworksD标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。.阅读七选五(2017四川绵阳二诊)1._However，it is possible to prevent stress as well
13、 as reducing its effect when it cant be avoided.The following are ways to deal with stress.2_ Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well.If you easily get angry and cant sleep we
14、ll enough，or if youre not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.3._Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Dont forget play can be just as important to your health as work.4._ Go windowshopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least half an hou
15、r each day to do something you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do，and not enough time”Make a list of everything you have to do.5._ Remember：do one thing at a time，and check off each task as it is completed.AIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleepi
16、ng，you should see a doctor.BYoud better get into good living habits.CYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.DIt is impossible to live completely free of stress.ESet out to do the most important task first.FTrying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good
17、 choice.GStress can influence peoples thoughts and feelings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。1D根据空后的“However，it is possible.”可知，生活得完全没有压力是不可能的，然而阻止压力并且降低它的影响是有可能的。故选D。2F根据下文提到的各种锻炼和运动可知，选F。3A本段的主题是你要努力地休息好和吃好，故选A。如果压力反复地让你休息不好，你就应该去看医生。4C本段讲的是合理安排工作和娱乐时间，故选C。C项中的“relax and have fun”与本段中的entertainmen
18、t呼应。5E根据空前两句的内容可知，此处表示把必须做的事情列一个清单，先做最重要的事。故选E。.语法填空(2016广东六校教育教学联合体高三统考)Do you ever stop and think about this big，beautiful world we live in？Its home 1._ so many people and animals.We all live in this amazing place，so we all have the 2._ (responsible) to take care of it，too.A long time ago，I starte
19、d thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet.I wondered 3._ I could use my talents for good.I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes.Thats what 4._ (inspire) me，at age 8，to start an online company.I donate part of my profits to organizations 5._ (try) their b
20、est to save our environment.After I launched my business，I started getting 6._ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment.I also talk about something else that 7._ (be) meaningful.One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like 8._ small contribution
21、to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference.But thats not true！9._ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment，every small action counts.The 10._ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.【语篇解读】保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了
22、吗？1to考查介词。be home to意为“的栖息地”，为固定搭配。2responsibility考查词性转换。我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“have the”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。3how考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。4inspired考查时态。空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“at age 8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去
23、时。5trying考查非谓语动词。我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。6invited考查非谓语动词。创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是get done“被”结构，故填过去分词。7is考查主谓一致和时态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是something else，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。8a考查冠词。很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪
24、，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feel like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。9Actually考查副词。但那是错误的！事实上，谈到拯救环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。actually“事实上”。10tiniest考查形容词最高级。本空难度较大，很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填，但是根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”，空处要填最高级跟后面的“the greatest”形成对比。 【导学号：34802224】.短文改错(2017湖北省八校高三联考)My hobby is collect
25、ing stamps.I had stamps from many countries，like England，Canada，China and other countries.Yesterday，one of my favorite stamp was lost，this made me really upset.I looked for it anywhere and asked everybody in the room，but still I couldnt find them.“Where could it have gone？”I thought to myself，“Maybe
26、 I should tell my teacher.”With my eyes filling with tears，I came in Mr.Lis office.“Dont be so worrying！”Mr.Li told me with a smile，“You must put it somewhere else.I am sure it will turn up soon.”At the last，I found it in my English book.【答案】My hobby is collecting stamps.I stamps from many countries
27、，like England，Canada，China and other countries.Yesterday，one of my favorite was lost， made me really upset.I looked for it and asked everybody in the room，but still I couldnt find .“Where could it have gone？”I thought to myself，“Maybe I should tell my teacher.” With my eyes with tears，I came Mr.Lis office.“Dont be so ！”Mr.Li told me with a smile，“You must put it somewhere else.I am sure it will turn up soon.”At last，I found it in my English book.
