1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时作业提升练 十八必修3Module 6(建议用时40分钟). 阅读理解AHotels that use locally-sourced materials are quite popular, so for developers looking to build hotels on a Bolivian salt plain, in Southern America, it would perhaps make sense that some of the white
2、 stuff might find its way into the restaurants mills(磨坊). However, the builders behind the Palacio de Sal resort(度假胜地)took this idea and ran with it, for the hotel is built entirely of salt. The hotel has all the modern equipment you would expect, including a steam room, and, unsurprisingly, its own
3、 saltwater baths. But there is one ruleit is against the rules to lick(舔)the walls. It took two years to construct the amazing structure. Creator, Don Juan Quesada, dreamt up the idea of the worlds first salt hotel as it was naturally the most practical building material in the area. It was first bu
4、ilt in the mid-nineties but had to be pulled down in 2002 before being rebuilt. Pedro Pablo Michel Rocha said, “The hotel is certainly invaluable. All our guests are amazed by it and tend to try to lick the walls or furniture made of salt just to be sure it is made of salt. We can promise that it al
5、l is. As the name shows, our hotel is like a palace. It has a unique structure and is a treat for the eyes. ”Even the swimming pool, tables and chairs in the dining room are made of salt. It sleeps up to 48 people across 16 twin rooms and 8 double rooms with prices starting at 85 pounds a night. Mr
6、Rocha added, “Our dining room is indescribable. Guests can enjoy our special meals prepared on the basis of salt, flame and lamb meat from the region, or salted chicken. The bedrooms attract attention because they look like igloos(冰屋)built with salt blocks. ”【文章大意】文章介绍了在南美用盐建造的宾馆。宾馆里有现代化设施, 而且全部和盐有关
7、系。1. The hotel mentioned in the passage_. A. had to be pulled down because many people licked itB. had to be rebuilt because it was out of dateC. was a failureD. was a success【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段提到的宾馆包括所有的现代化设施, 以及第四段提到的“The hotel is certainly invaluable. All our guests are amazed by it”可知, 宾馆很成功, 所
8、以选D。2. The underlined part“is a treat for the eyes”here means_. A. looks quite niceB. is useful for treating peoples eyesC. is harmful to peoples eyesD. looks simple【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“As the name shows, our hotel is like a palace”可知, 宾馆像宫殿。由此可猜测后面句子的意思为: 宾馆有独特的结构并且看起来十分好看。3. How many rooms does th
9、e hotel have? A. 8. B. 16. C. 24. D. 48. 【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据最后一段中的“It sleeps up to 48 people across 16 twin rooms and 8 double rooms”可知, 一共有24个房间。4. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A person building a salt hotelB. A hotel made of saltC. The history of a salt hotelD. The
10、 future of a salt hotel【解析】选B。标题判断题。全文是对用盐建造的宾馆的介绍, 因此B项正确。BBeijing Bureau of Statistics says that the city has seen a steady decline in the growth rate of permanent residents in the city in the past five years. Changes in major industries, relocation(重新安置)of certain non-administrative functions out
11、side the capital, rise of living costs and other costs have been regarded as the main factors for the decline. Around 57% of permanent residents in Beijing live between the third ring road and the sixth ring road. About half of them live in residential areas outside the fifth ring road in Beijing. B
12、eijing had a permanent residential population of over 21. 5 million people by the end of 2014, including more than 8. 1 million permanent living migrants from other cities. The growth rate of migrants living permanently in Beijing has seen a rapid decline in recent years from 64. 2% in the past thre
13、e years to 43. 5% in 2014. The report also says that the burden on the city center is gradually being transferred to the citys new development zones. But public services like schools, hospitals and other services are still concentrated in the city center. The unreasonable distribution of these publi
14、c resources has led to congestion(密集拥挤)and environmental issues. Beijing will pilot(试用)a“point system”in east suburban district of Tongzhou to allow its migrants to claim permanent resident permits or“hukou”. The system was included in the comprehensive pilot plan for promoting new-type urbanization
15、 released Wednesday by the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC), Chinas top economic planner. According to the district government of Tongzhou, it will adopt a“point system”for migrant people in the district based on various standards including stable employment, accommodation, social se
16、curity, and time of residency, etc. Beijing can control its population growth by transferring some of the capitals functions to neighboring regions rather than by adopting stricter household registration system, said Yi Peng, a researcher of PanGoal, a public policy research Institution. 【文章大意】在过去的五
17、年里, 北京常住人口增长持续下降, 本文分析了原因, 并谈到了通州区通过采用“积分政策”促进人口增长。5. Which is not the reason for the decline in the growth of permanent residents in Beijing? A. The changes in major industries. B. The rise of living costs and other costs. C. The relocation of certain non-administrative functions outside the capita
18、l. D. The difficulty in getting permanent resident permits. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知A, B, C都是导致人口下降的原因, 而文章并没有提到获得北京户口难的问题。6. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The growth rate of permanent residents in Beijing has declined in Beijing in recent years. B. Beijing will pilot a“point system”in east sub
19、urban district of Tongzhou. C. The government of Beijing encourages more immigrants to live in new development zones. D. There are a lot of factors resulting in the decline in the growth of permanent residents. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文主要围绕着北京常住人口下降这件事展开的, 提到了造成这种状况的原因并提出了解决措施。其余三项都是里面的细节。7. What can we learn
20、 from the passage? A. Half of the permanent residents live within the third ring road. B. One fourth of permanent residents come from other cities. C. The city burden is still in the center of Beijing and doesnt change. D. The city center still has the advantage of good public services. 【解析】选D。推理判断题
21、。根据第六段第一句话可知D项表述正确; 根据第三段第一句可知不到一半的人住在三环以内, 故A不对; 根据第四段可知外来常住人口占了大约三分之一, 故B不对; 根据第五段可知, 市中心的压力正在向新开发区发展, 故C不对。8. The government has made efforts to change the present situation except_. A. Beijing will pilot a“point system”in east suburban district of TongzhouB. the government of Tongzhou offered va
22、rious standards for immigrants to claim“hukou”C. Beijing will adopt stricter household registration system to control its population growthD. Beijing will transfer some of the capitals functions to the neighboring regions【解析】选C。根据最后一段可知, 北京采用的是转移首都的一些职责功能到临近的区来控制人口增长, 而不是采用更严格的户口登记。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白
23、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daniel Davila can often 1. _(see)walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 2. _any shoes or socks, 3. _Daniel doesnt mind at all. He likes to walk barefoot, and so do 740 other 4. _(member)of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Da
24、niel started years ago. Daniels idea for this is to encourage others to live 5. _ (free)free of shoes. According to Daniel, the barefoot life has many advantages. 6. _ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that 7. _ (walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by t
25、ouching it with your feet. In 8. _(add), the feet do not smell so bad because they stay dry, 9. _ (make)it hard for bacteria to grow. And of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so its actually 10. _(healthy)than wearing shoes. 答案: 1. be seen2. without3. but/which4. members5. free
26、ly6. The7. walking8. addition9. making10. healthier. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Moments(朋友圈)section of WeChat has
27、become the popular part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend. Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I fee
28、l happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. Whats more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before. 答案: 1.【解析】第一句中become后的thea。考查冠词
29、。根据句意可知应使用不定冠词表示泛指。2.【解析】第二句中theirour。考查代词。分析句子结构可知句子的主语是We。故应把their改为our, 以保证人称一致。3.【解析】第二句中friendfriends。考查名词。根据句意可知应使用复数形式。4.【解析】第三句中chosechoose。考查动词时态。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是现阶段的事情。故应使用一般现在时。5.【解析】第三句中out后加of。考查介词。keep sb. out of. . . 是固定短语, 意为“使某人远离”。6.【解析】第四句中去掉and。考查条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知argue后的宾语从句是由if引导的条件状语
30、从句和其主句构成的。故应把and去掉。7.【解析】第五句中concerningconcerned。考查固定短语。as far as I am concerned是固定短语, 意为“依我之见”。8.【解析】第五句中happilyhappy。考查形容词。作表语应用形容词。9.【解析】第七句中shutshutting。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知shut them off在句中作主语, 应使用动词-ing形式。10.【解析】第七句中whenwhile。考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后两句话在逻辑上表示对比。故应使用while。. 书面表达(2017商丘模拟)假定你是高三学生李华, 最近你听说你市英
31、语俱乐部即将开张, 且将有2名在本市工作的外教参加。请你用英语给俱乐部负责人写一封信, 了解一下该俱乐部的相关信息, 以便加入。要点如下: 1. 介绍自己学习英语的情况; 2. 咨询相关事宜(如入会条件、会费以及活动等); 3. 表达自己想加入的愿望。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Having learned that the En
32、glish club will be open, Im more than happy and interested. Ive been learning English for over eight years. I love it and do well in every exam. However, Im poor in my spoken English. Therefore, Im eager to join the club to improve my speaking ability by communicating with the foreign teachers and other members. But I have no idea whether there are some requirements for joining the club. Do I need to pay for membership? If so, how much should I pay? And can you introduce some activities to me in detail? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块
