1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语高考模拟卷（七）1、We often see the bright side of a star athlete, but we may not see the other side. John Urschel was living a life many athletes only dreamed of. He was a player in the National Football League(NFL). Until Thursday, the 26-yearold Urschel played for the Baltimore Ravens f
2、ootball team. But not anymore. He announced he was giving up football to study math at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Urschel played in the NFL for three years. He came to the Ravens after playing in college at Penn State University in State College, Pennsylvania.Urschel was well-known am
3、ong American sports fans for being both a good football player and also a mathematician. Urschel studied complex math, like advanced algebra and machine learning. He wrote about his studies in a 2015 article in The Players Tribune. It was called Why I Still Play Football . He wrote that he loved mat
4、h, but also loved to play football.Urschel was an offensive lineman. That means he used his large body-over 1.9 meters tall and 136 kilograms-to keep the opposing teams players from tackling his teammates. But also means that he ran into other players over and over again. A study was released about
5、the brains of American-style football players. Researchers examined the brains of 1ll former NFL players who had died. All but one of them showed signs of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. That is the brain disease known as CTE. It is linked to hits to the head that are common in football.The Baltim
6、ore football team posted the news on Twitter. The team just started practicing for the new season. Baltimores coach is John Harbaugh. He said, We wish him all the best in his future efforts.”Urschel is not the only football player to announce his retirement this week. Andrew Hawkins retired on Tuesd
7、ay at the age of 31, announcing his plans to study business and economics.1.What can be known about John Urschel?A.He risked getting a brain disease in some way because of his team roleB.He was popular with world-wide players and mathematiciansC.He preferred learning maths to playing football.D.He w
8、as the cleverest one among his teammates.2.CTE is a kind of disease which _.A.was found in the minority of 111 former NFL dead playersB.can show many signs in all the football playersC.can not cause the football players to dieD.is related to the frequent head strikes3.What does the underlined part t
9、ackling his teammates in Paragraph 4 man?A.A Biography of a Football TeamB.John Urschel Still Plays FootballC.John Urschel Gave up Football to Study MathsD.The Reasons Why So Many Players Gave up Football2、Employment for AdultsSchool food service employment offers a Monday through Friday work schedu
10、le with time off when children are not in school. We have a variety of short-hour positions, with flexible hours, NO EVENINGS OR WEEKENDS.Training is provided for a variety of duties. These duties may include preparing items for a salad bar, operating a commercial dishwashing machine, even managing
11、an outside snack cart on campus. Knowledge of or the ability to be trained in cash handling is a must for employment at the junior and senior high level. Our computerized cash accounting system could afford you the opportunity to become familiar with computers. Advancement opportunities are availabl
12、e.Apply for part-time positions at the Food and Nutrition Department, 143 South Alma School Road. We are between Broadway and Main on the east side of Alma School Road. We can be reached by calling (480)472-0900.Employment for StudentsThe Food and Nutrition Department of Mesa Public Schools employs
13、students to work in the junior high and senior high school cafeterias. Student employees learn food service skills that help them gain an edge in the “real” work environment. They learn to prepare and serve food as well as operate a computerized point of sale system.Student employees must meet the f
14、ollowing minimum qualifications:Must be at least 14 years old.Grade of A/B in math.Must have less than five absences during the previous school year.Must be able to count change accurately or have the ability to learn.Must be able to take direction and follow orders.Must be extremely honest and loya
15、l.Please visit your cafeteria manager for more information.ALL EMPLOYMENT CANDIDATES: To work in the cafeteria you must obtain a Food Service Worker License issued by Maricopa County. The licenses are required for any person who handles, prepares, serves, or sells food for human consumption, includi
16、ng those whose duties are restricted to busing or washing dishes. New workers must obtain their licenses within 30 days of hire.1.All the employees dont have to work _.A.in the afternoonB.on weekendsC.on weekdaysD.in the daytime2.Which of the following is NOT included in the training programme?A.How
17、 to operate a dishwashing machine.B.How to prepare items for a salad bar.C.How to manage an outside snack cart on campus.D.How to manage ones personal finances.3.To work as a student employee, one is supposed to _.A.do well in mathB.have work experienceC.operate computers skillfullyD.have a good aca
18、demic report4.The purpose of the text is to_.A.offer some part-time and full-time jobsB.show the importance of school cafeteriasC.advertise for school food service employmentD.list the requirements for some vacant positions3、 St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts (旅游胜地), is no ordin
19、ary ski town. Its responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at
20、 the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity. “You holiday here in summer,” he challenged them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk
21、without a jacket.” Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutts promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey
22、and winter-long stay. How could they lose? Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time
23、of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet them. Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry and sunny with a
24、high degree of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz. That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts lik
25、e the ones in Davos and Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt did made the Swiss mountains accessible in a way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.1.What can we
26、infer about Johannes Badrutt?A.He had a good sense of business.B.He was a man with some disabilities.C.He disliked living in mountains.D.He was addicted to gambling.2.How did the British vacationers react to the bet?A.They refused it because they thought it was unfair.B.Theyd rather pay for their wi
27、nter journey by themselves.C.They thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.D.They were sure that Badrutt would lose the bet.3.What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet?A.His warmest welcome.B.The hoteliers courage and wealth.C.The vacationers passion for travelling.D.The unique climate of
28、St Moritz.4.What does the author think of the success of St Moritz?A.Davos and Grindelwald helped a lot.B.He owes it completely to the bet.C.Badrutt played an important role.D.The success was made by tourist office.4、Michelin inspectors, the super secret spies of the restaurant industry, are the ano
29、nymous (匿名的) keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. Theyve been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.“We say its a little like the CIA,” said inspector “M” with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. “My whole life is staying under the radar, staying away f
30、rom cameras, using fake names, trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly.”Along with their boss, Jean Luc Naret, the director of the Michelin Guide, about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent (等价物) of an Oscar, the Nobel Prize and Megamillio
31、ns jackpot (百万彩票) all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries, and out of the 45,000 rated restaurants, less than 100 have the top rating only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name “Michelin” brings the tires on your car to mind, youre not too far off. The Michelin rating b
32、egan in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would bum more rubber if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector “M” admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. “Most of the time we dine alone,” she said. “It gives us the
33、ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience.” To cover their tracks, “M” said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. Its better than saying “table for one”, right?“When youre really, really into food and very crazy abou
34、t food, everything else thats going on around you isnt so important,” she said.1.The underlined words “under the radar” in Paragraph 2 mean .A.living in dangerB.being the focus of the mediaC.trying to be unnoticedD.making programs on the radio2.The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to .
35、A.open more hotels and restaurantsB.bring more convenience to driversC.make people familiar with “Michelin”D.make a profit by selling more tires of a certain brand3.Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can .A.cut the expense on the foodB.protect their identitiesC.save trouble by shari
36、ng a paperD.talk about the food over the meal4.What would be the best title for the text?A.Ms experience as a CIAB.The legend of Michelin brothersC.Michelin inspectors: food industry spiesD.Michelin a giant in tire and restaurant industry5、 It can be truly terrifying to fall into a frozen lake._In f
37、act, there is more time to help you survive than you think. As you first enter the freezing water, you should breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around._This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, and ten minutes to mov
38、e before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious. Take the first minute to fully focus on your breathing. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms
39、 over the surface, and then begin the flutter kick(浅打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. _ It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. ou only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold
40、to work. Besides, what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out?_The point is to make sure your coat can freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of the water. _A. It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”.B. However, if you remain calm, it c
41、an save your life.C. Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down.D. Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out.E. Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.F. Remember that you should always stay off ice thats only 3 inches.G. Place your
42、arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.6、 I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class. It 1 me that I didnt know anyone in the class, But 2 I didnt know anyone. I had the 3 to do something I love- people watching. The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking
43、happily. She was one of the very few people who made any 4 to acknowledge me. At the end of the year, we were 5 to do a big open-ended project where the 6 were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then 7 a presentation based on what we learned. On the presentation day
44、, that girl 8 in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had 9 with one. As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 10 , she had made a movie, where she had 11 some people about their eating disorders and bow they had felt and 12 them
45、eventually. After the presentation, almost 13 was in tears. Several people commented on how 14 she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder. I never 15 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed 16 . Her courage to talk about something
46、 so 17 in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have 18 me. Ive also learned how difficult it is to 19 people. You never know what type of person someone is just hy 20 for a term.1.A.pleasedB.confusedC.interestedD.Seared2.A.sinceB.ifC.beforeD.unless3.A.honorB.rightC.chanceD.duty4.A
47、.discoveryB.progressC.remarkD.attempt5.A.forcedB.requiredC.allowedD.reminded6.A.instructionsB.purposesC.cataloguesD.references7.A.try out forB.make use ofC.come up withD.look forward to8.A.turned awayB.got upC.looked downD.came back9.A.stayedB.begunC.struggledD.mixed10.A.directlyB.swiftlyC.randomlyD
48、.seriously11.A.informedB.consultedC.supportedD.interviewed12.A.ignoredB.overcomeC.improvedD.developed13.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody14.A.reliableB.braveC.patientD.generous15.A.expectedB.admittedC.suspectedD.concluded16.A.cheerfulB.honestC.curiousD.independent17.A.specificB.professionalC.co
49、mplexD.personal18.A.comfortedB.inspiredC.persuadedD.relaxed19.A.amuseB.impressC.judgeD.satisfy20.A.thinkingB.listeningC.communicatingD.observing7、 With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species _(expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers
50、 northward. But _recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even _(strong) than expected in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent. The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species _(survey) have shifted their population cente
51、rs westward _1980. Obviously, trees arent uprooting _(them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older _(plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way,
52、the center of a species, range can gradually shift over time. Though scientists arent sure _is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, _(cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantl
53、y less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the _(increasing) watery plains.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修
54、改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them. Some swept and tidie
55、d their rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly after we knew it. Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore,
56、show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious.9、假定你是李华,高中毕业后打算报考澳大利亚某大学,但你对如何选择专业不是特别清楚。请给该大学招生老师Mr. Smith写一封信就相关问题进行咨询,内容如下: 1. 选择专业时要注意的问题;2. 专业的就业前景;3. 表达谢意。注意:1. 词数一百左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B解析： 2答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C解析： 3答案及解析：答
57、案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C解析： 4答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C解析： 5答案及解析：答案：B; A; E; G; D解析：【1题详解】横线前一句告诉我们掉进冰冷的湖泊里非常可怕,但是只要我们保持镇定,就可以救回性命。会有比你认为的更多的时间逃生。B项“However, if you remain calm, it can save your life.”符合上下文语境,所以选择B项。【2题详解】横线后一句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathin
58、g, ten minutes to move before you get too cold.”在解释“1-10-1 principle”,C项“It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”.符合上下文语境,所以选择A项。【3题详解】横线前一句“When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface.”告诉我
59、们伸展胳膊打水直到你的身体露出水面,然后再努力从水里爬出来。E项“Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.”符合上下文语境,所以选择E项。【4题详解】横线后一句“he point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰,让我们的头部在水面之上,保持呼吸。G项“Place your a
60、rms over the surface of the ice and remain still.”意为“让胳膊在冰面之上保持不动”,与后句语义一致,所以选择G项。【5题详解】横线前一句“you will keep your head out of ice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰,让我们的头部在水面之上,保持呼吸。路过的人就会看见我们,也会过来救我们。D项“Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out.”与前句一致,所以现在D项。 6答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A;
61、 7.C; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D解析： 7答案及解析：答案：are expected; a ; stronger ; surveyed ; since ; themselves ; plants ; what ; causing ; increasingly解析：【1题详解】考查语态。分析句子tree species _1_ (expect) to adapt to the changes可知,本句中的expect的宾语是tree species,故本句中要用被动语态
62、。因为expect sb/sth. to do,而sth/sb. be expected,故本空要填are expected。 【2题详解】考查冠词。句意:但最近的一项调查显示了.,分析句子可知,本空指的数量, “一”故填a. 【3题详解】考查比较级。根据is even _3_ (strong) than expected可知,本空是作系动词is 的表语。根据than,可知,要用比较级,本空要填形容词的比较级(stronger),故填stronger。 【4题详解】考查非谓语。所做的调查显示,大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知,本句中的tree spec
63、ies是被调查,所以要用过去分词 surveyed作后置定语。 【5题详解】考查连词。句意:调查显示,自从1980,被调查的86个树种中,大约有四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时,可知连词用since(自从)+过去的时间状语,主句用现在完成时。故填since. 【6题详解】考查反身代词。句意:树木本身不会把它们自己(themselves)拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知,树木把它们自己(themselves)拔出来,故填themselves 【7题详解】考查名词。句意:而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据some of the older ,可知应该是植物的复数p
64、lants。故填plants. 【8题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子Though scientists arent sure _8_ is causing this change可知,本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用 what。句意:尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化,但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what. 【9题详解】考查非谓语作结果状语。句意:美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化,导致东南部等地区每年降水量显著减少。由此可判断,前面的降雨量的变化,自然而然地导致了东南部等地共降水量的减少,是可以推断出的结果,要用动词的ing形式作状语的,故填causing. 【10题详解】考
65、查副词作状语修饰形容词。分析most trees are moving toward the _10_ (increasing) watery plains.句子可知,本句中的increasing作状语修饰形容词watety。修饰形容词要用副词形式,而increasing是形容词,因此要用其副词形式increasingly。 8答案及解析：答案： Last Saturday, our class paid visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donated some to the ki
66、ds, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them. Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some games with them. And others told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly we knew it. Honestly speaking, though tired, were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that wh
67、en we help with others, we also get something more . Therefore, show your love and care, our society will be more and more harmonious.解析： 9答案及解析：答案：Dear Mr. Smith. I am Li Hua and have just finished the college entrance examination. Im planning to study abroad after high school. Facing the problem w
68、hich major I should take, I am writing to you to learn about the related information. Firstly, what puzzles me most is what I should pay attention to when choosing majors, should personal interest be taken into consideration? Secondly, Im good at mathematics and computer. So would you please recomme
69、nd me some related majors that will have a beautiful future? Except both of the above, is there any other aspects that I need to consider when choosing majors? I would be much appreciated if you could give me some detailed advice and guidance. Im looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest
70、 convenience.Yours faithfully,Li Hua.解析：本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,本篇书面表达应当分为三段:第一段对自己的情况进行介绍,说明写信的目的;第二段应当写询问内容以及表达谢意;最后一段应该写,盼望回信。Im planning to study abroad after high school表达了作者写信时的一种计划。Facing the problem which major I should take是现在分词短语作原因状语,此状语中含有一个同位语从句。what puzzles me most是主语从句,what I should pay attentio
71、n to when choosing majors是表语从句,should personal interest be taken into consideration?运用了被动语态。Firstly, what puzzles me most is what I should pay attention to when choosing majors, should personal interest be taken into consideration?运用了主语从句,表语从句,同时,又运用了被动语态。彰显了作者的运用语言的,高超灵活的能力,以及雄厚的英语功底。Except both of the above别具一格代替了thirdly。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
