1、1wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的2reserve n. 保护区3income n. 收入4fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的5ending n. 结局；结尾6mosquito n. 蚊子7insect n. 昆虫8habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境9incident n. 事件；_事变10fur n. 毛皮；_毛；_软毛1certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定2importance n. 重要(性)3contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍4attention n. 注意；关注； 注意力5bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛6loss n. 损失；
2、遗失；丧失7relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物8decrease vi.&vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少9laughter n. 笑；笑声1protection n保护protect vt.保护2respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应3distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离；远方4powerful adj.强大的；有力的power v给提供动力5secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全；可靠6inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n检查inspector n检查员7app
3、reciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；感谢；鉴别8harm n&vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的10affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱；感情effect n影响；效果；作用11faith n信念；信仰faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地12succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful a
4、dj.成功的successfully adv.成功地13employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用；利用employer n雇主；老板employee n雇员 用所给词的适当形式填空1Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)2He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their busine
5、ss became very successfulLots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed)3The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation ma
6、de him confident again.(appreciate)1die_out 灭亡； 逐渐消失2in_peace 和平地； 和睦地； 安详地3in_danger_(of) 在危险中； 垂危4in_relief 如释重负； 松了口气5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来； 大声笑了出来6protect.from 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意8come_into_being 形成； 产生9according_to 按照； 根据所说 10so_that 以致于； 结果 选用上面的短语填空1(2017北京卷书面表达)After a heated di
7、scussion, we agreed to make a video so_that we could record our experiences at school.2Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled in_relief3Since the war broke out，the people have no longer lived in_peace4The government should pay_attention_to the problems that stayathome children are
8、 faced with.5I wonder whether scientists have found out how the world came_into_being un前缀的高频形容词荟萃uncertain不确定的uncommon 不常有的unlikely 不可能的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的unfair 不公平的unconscious 失去知觉的 ving派生名词ending 结局；结尾training 训练；培养feeling 感觉；感情painting 绘画；油画building 建筑；建筑物 “出现；消失”家族die ou
9、t 灭亡；逐渐消失disappear vi. 消失；失踪appear vi. 出现vanish vi. 消失；突然不见show up 出现turn up 出现；发生1as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.2the way (that/in which).的方法They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.3It is a pity that.遗憾的是It is
10、a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.4There be (no).left(没有)剩下This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 句式仿写1我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests2世界上很多国家的人们对日本人猎杀海豚的方式感到愤慨。The people in man
11、y countries in the world are angry with the_way_the_Japanese_kill the dolphins.3很遗憾很多人没有意识到节约用水的重要性。It_is_a_pity_that a lot of people havent been aware of the importance of saving water.4剩下这么少的时间， 我得马上离开。 There_is_so_little_time_left that I have to leave at once. contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)(天津卷书面表达
12、)There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。(1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself.当老板批评他时，他很生气，以致于无法控制自己。The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand
13、audience.体育场足够大能容纳10万观众。The container contains many kinds of fruits，including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。巧学活用一句多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。(contain)(1)After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(分词作定语)(2)After the meal, she placed a little box w
14、hich_contained_an_old_pen in my hand.(定语从句)(3)After the meal, she placed a little box with_an_old_pen_contained_ in my hand.(with复合结构) affectvt.影响； 感动； 侵袭(2015江苏卷书面表达)The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题很难解决， 它不
15、仅影响着我们的日常生活， 而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用； 影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响 With the governments aid, those people affected by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.在政府的援助下， 那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。 The little boys sad s
16、tory affected us, so we decided to adopt him.那小男孩的可怜身世感动了我们，因此我们决定收养他。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Around 540 million people are_affected(affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100，000 deaths per year.(2)Affected(affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope
17、 of recovery.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(3)许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人志愿工作。普通表达：Many young people were_deeply_affected/moved_by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(被动语态)高级表达：Deeply_affected/moved_by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语) appreciatevt. 鉴赏；
18、感激；意识到；欣赏 (2017全国卷书面表达)Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如， 我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏； 感激 I have lent a helping hand to her when she is in trouble, which had been appreciated by
19、both teachers and my classmates.她处境艰难时我帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。Id appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时， 一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)(辽宁卷书面表达)On the night of the Midautumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes an
20、d appreciating(appreciate) the full moon.(2)Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.(3)I appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.能力提升一句多译(4)(2016全国卷书面表达)如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。I_would_appreciate_it_if y
21、ou could take the trouble to do so much for me.I_would_be_grateful_if you could take the trouble to do so much for me. succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任(福建卷书面表达)As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually.只要我们有追逐梦想的热情， 最终我们一定能成功。(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succ
22、eed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事(3)success n. U成功； 成就 C成功的人或事物 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从未想过你会成功地劝说他改变主意。 As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为了学生会的主席。基
23、础练习单句语法填空(1)His first book was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.(2)Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed)(3)I am looking forward to a long and successful(success) partnership with him.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(4)毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在
24、事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。Undoubtedly, good health is very important for any person who_wants_to_succeed_in_his_career(定语从句)There_is_no_doubt_that good health is very important for whoever wants to be_successful_in_his_career(同位语从句；successful) employvt.雇用； 利用(时间， 精力等); 使忙于， 使从事于 n. 使用； 雇用(经典例句)If I am lucky e
25、nough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用， 我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。 (1)employ sb.as. 雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；使用 Mary has been employed in making preparations for the trip all the afternoon.整个下午， 玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅
26、行。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.(2)Most employers(employ) require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.(3)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees(employ) enjoy their w
27、ork.(4)The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ) opportunities.能力提升一句多译(5)她在忙着给花浇水， 没有注意到发生的一切。 She was_employed_in/employed_herself_in_watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.(并列句)Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what wa
28、s happening.(过去分词短语作状语)Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语) harmn伤害； 损害vt.损害； 危害(经典例句)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm them.大部分的人都认为核科学应该被发展来造福人类而不是伤害他们。(1)do/cause ha
29、rm to对造成伤害There is no harm in doing. 做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj. 有害的， 造成伤害的be harmful to. 对有害 There is no harm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.给孩子礼品没有什么坏处，但是它们不应该是奖赏。巧学活用一句多译众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。(1)As we know, watching violence on TV really harms_children(harm vt.)(2)As we know
30、, watching violence on TV really does/causes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm(harm n)(3)As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children(harmful) die out灭亡； 逐渐消失(经典例句)Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。(1)d
31、ie away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱； 平息(2)be dying for 很想要； 渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事 As a consequence, many species are quickly dying out.结果，许多物种正在迅速灭绝。When the applause had died down, she began her speech.掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话。Shenzhen is a new world to me and I am dying to know more about it.
32、深圳对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。巧学活用一句多译随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。(1)As the living environment becomes_worse_and_worse,_many of the earths species are gradually disappearing(as引导时间状语从句)(2)With the living environment becoming_worse_and_worse，many of the earths species are gradually dying_out(with复合结构) pro
33、tect.from保护不受(危害)(经典例句)In summer, many people usually wear dark glasses to protect their eyes from the sun.在夏天，很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。(1)protect.against保护以防 阻止做(2)protection n. 保护 As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from being hurt.众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中
34、起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。The heavy rain kept us from/stopped us from/prevented us from carrying out the plan on time.大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。以上短语在被动语态里均不可省去from, 而在主动语态中， 与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)She made contributions to the environmental protection (protect), though she was just a child.(2)Dol
35、phins are our friends.We have the responsibility to protect them from being_hurt(hurt)能力提升完成句子(3)我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。 We should take immediate measures to protect_the_environment_from_being_polluted pay attention to注意， 留意(辽宁卷书面表达)If you are interested please pay attention to the following requirement
36、s.如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中在devote ones attention to 把注意力放在 When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.当你和朋友们一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更关注自己的
37、手机。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Great attention must be paid to developing(develop) welfare, especially in the poor areas.(2)The teacher suggested to us that special attention should_be_paid(pay) to details in particular in exams.(3)He stood there，fixing(fix) his attention on the notice on the wall.能力提升完成句子(4)为了保护生
38、态平衡， 教授建议我们重视提高人们的环保意识。 In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we should_pay_attention_to_raising_peoples_environmental_awareness loss n损失；遗失；丧失(1)make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑suffer a loss (of) 蒙受(的)损失(2)be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 单句语法填空/ 完成句子(1)Lost(lose) in t
39、hought, he didnt know his classmates had left the classroom.(2)For a moment, Tom was at_a_loss(不知所措) how to respond to her question.(3)He was determined to try his best to_make_up_for_the_loss(弥补损失) respond vi.做出反应；回应vt.&vi.回答(1)respond to答复；对做出回答/回应(2)response n. 回应；回答in response to 对做出反应make a res
40、ponse to 对做出回答/回应 单句语法填空/ 完成句子(1)In response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.(2)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond(response) to it.(3)The teacher kindly responded_to/made_a_response_to/answered_the_question(回答问题) that student put for
41、ward. mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy to sb.show sb. mercy同情、怜悯某人have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任处置；任由摆布 单句语法填空/ 完成句子(1)Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at the mercy of her boss.(2)The husband took away all the possessions without mercy after divorce.(3)Though he
42、 is very rich, he shows_little_mercy_to(对没有同情心) the poor. (教材P26)It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性， 不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。 as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为关系代词，可以引导非限制性定语从句。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(
43、3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”常言道， 入乡随俗。 As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt reply to your email as soon
44、as I received it.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。巧学活用完成句子/句式升级尽管她试了，但苏还是打不开门。(1)普通表达：As_she_might_try,_Sue couldnt get the door open.(2)高级表达：Try_as_she_might,_Sue couldnt get the door open.(倒装句) (教材P30)They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。 (1)way表示“方式； 方法”
45、时， 其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句， 也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。 (2)way后接定语从句时， 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which, 作宾语时可以省略。 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。 The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。 巧学活用完成句子(1)我想知道你学习掌握基本技
46、术的方法。 I would like to know the_way_you_learned to master the fundamental technique.(2)(2015四川卷书面表达)你应该牢记：经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a_good_way_to_improve_your_study (教材P32)This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey
47、but there are very few left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是(现在)它们所剩无几了。(1)句型There ben.v.ing/v.ed结构中v.ing，v.ed作后置定语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用v.ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用v.ed形式。(2)there be之后如果有几个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，即遵循就近原则。 单句语法填空/ 完成句子(1)(2015全国卷书面表达)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called(call) “Foreign Cu
48、ltures”(2)There_is_so_little_time_left(剩下这么少的时间) that I dont think I can finish it as scheduled. 单句语法填空1For example，once most of my classmates suggested that we _(go) outing at the weekend.答案：(should) go2I hold the firm belief that it wont be long _ we meet again.答案：before3The railway station is at
49、a _(distant) of two miles away from our school.答案：distance4After a heated discussion, a new plan _(come) into being, which would have a great effect _ the study of the students.答案：came；on5After he got seriously ill，he was aware of the _(important) of health.答案：importance6He was worried, because he l
50、ost his bag _(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.答案：containing7The only way _(succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案：to succeed8We appreciate _(participate) in this activity, which has helped to build an emotio
51、nal connection between the old and the young.答案：participating9After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, _(hunt) for a suitable job.答案：hunting10Its a pity that there is little water _(leave) for them to drink.答案：left 单元语法现在进行时的被动语态单句语法填空1The thief was caught stealing money
52、from the shop opposite the school and _(question) by the local police at the moment.答案：is being questioned2Hi，Tom，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry，it _(repair)答案：is being repaired3Doug, where is your coach Chow?See, he _(interview) by a group of journalists.答案：is being interv
53、iewed4Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.Yes.And the wildlife in this area _(protect)答案：is being protected5Whats that terrible noise, David?Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant _(test)答案：are being tested 教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
54、括号内单词的正确形式。Not long ago, a girl 1._(call) Daisy took a magic trip around the world.First, she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 2._(disappoint), she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 3._(sad) that they were being killed 4._ large numbers by humans
55、 for their wool to make clothing.Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe, where wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will 5._ they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government
56、, 6._ not only saved the animals but 7._(beneficial) the farmers as well.At last, Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a monkey 8._(rub) a millipede insect over its body.Now Daisy 9._(amaze) and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can ma
57、ke use of.So 10._(protect) nature really means much to our humans.答案：1.called2.disappointment3.sadly4.in5.as6.which7.benefited8.rubbing9.was amazed10.protecting 话题知识与写作()根据提示翻译下列句子。1当今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的生活有害。(be faced with；environmental problem; do great harm to)_答案：Nowadays, with the deve
58、lopment of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to peoples life.2遗憾的是，许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。(pity)_答案：It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environmental protection.3过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt；affect)_答案：Hunting too much affected the
59、number of wild animals greatly.4一些动物灭绝，也有一些处境危险。(die out; in danger)_答案：Some animals have died out and others are in danger.5我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)_答案：Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.6我们已成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed)_答案：We have su
60、cceeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.()将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。_答案：Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to peoples life.It is a pity that many people dont realize the importance of environment
61、al protection. Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting w
62、orse. 阅读理解A(2018浙江名校协作体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; Im not worried about that, but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，” Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right. Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school English, Latin,
63、 and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is t
64、his: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and its our fault. Alices parents, her teachers, society at largewe are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar a
65、nd trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance
66、, and not on purpose, we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to f
67、ear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。1Both the mother and the author have noticed that_AAlice hates to tell them the truthBAlices test scores are not so goodCAlice chooses several subjects to learnDAlice doesnt enjoy studyi
68、ng any moreD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“Id noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice 不再喜欢学习。2What does the underlined word “torn” mean in the passage?APained to choose. BGuilty to quit.CTired to manage. DCertain to decide.A解析：词义
69、猜测题。根据画线词后的“between my responsibility.and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。3. What does the teacher think of the girl? AHer academic perfection results from her character. BShe is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging. CShe is perfect in her character development.
70、DHer academic performance is great.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect.at all costs”可知，Alice的学业表现很好。BDespite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and its compl
71、etely silent and its weird，” says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of th
72、em to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says
73、 hes received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Dont even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quie
74、t some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，” he says. “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I dont，but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，” Dunne says. So
75、 if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。4How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each o
76、ther?ABy putting up posters on the Tube.BBy advocating his idea on the media.CBy offering passengers special badges.DBy starting a dialogue with passengers.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the wordsTube chat？”可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天
77、，故C项正确。5How is Dunnes campaign getting along?AIt has caught international attention.BIt has become a worldwide campaign.CMost passengers have refused to accept it.DWilson has made great efforts to promote it.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tube chatcampaign have since been reported by media across the world, seein
78、g TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK., as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。6According to Michael Robinson，what should Tube passengers do?AHand in their feedback in time.BWalk up and talk to strangers.CStop using public t
79、ransport.DEnjoy the peace quietly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，Michael Robinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。7What can be the best titl
80、e for the text?ATube Chat or NotBLonely Travel in the London TubeCSilence on the TubeDTube Passengers Wearing BadgesA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。 七选五How to Avoid a Boring Conversation
81、What excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you dont want to talk to？Here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.Go for a refill(续杯)It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill.1._And once you excuse yourself，make a move fast before the per
82、son requests you to get a refill for him as well.Pretend bad mood.Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “Im not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you dont mind？” 2._Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear.Ask your friend to save
83、you.3_Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important.You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse.4._You are advised to look away from that person and dont make eye contact，so that you can give powerful hints(暗示)that you find the co
84、nversation extremely boring.5._Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you dont come across as rude.ABehave in an obviously careless way.BJust be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.CDont act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy.
85、DUse body language to indicate boredom.EYour friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one.FLook elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention.GStuck in an unwanted conversation，how do you get out of it?【解题导语】本文主要介绍了怎样避免无聊的谈话。1B解析：选项B中的so就是指空前的“get a refill
86、”这一行为；同时空后的“make a move fast.as well”与选项B的内容相呼应。2C解析：空后的代词it指代空处前一句中的“Im not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you dont mind？”，所以空处及后一句与这一问题有关；同时后一句中的“Say it firmly”与选项C“不要为了获得同情而表现得太礼貌”在内容和语气方面是一致的。3G解析：根据该段的主题句以及空后两句可知，空后的两句话是对选项G这一疑问句的回答，选项G能够引出下文，符合语境。4D解析：根据上文中的主题句都使用祈使句这一特点可知，该段也应用祈使句作
87、主题句；同时根据该段中的第一句可知，把目光从这个人身上移开，不要有眼神交流，这样可以给对方强烈的暗示，使其发现这段谈话极其无聊，这与选项D “使用肢体语言暗示厌烦”相吻合。5F解析：空处起承上启下的作用，且根据该段主题句可知，使用肢体语言暗示厌烦，所以选项F “看向别处并假装你的注意力被其他东西吸引”与之吻合。 应用文写作(2018浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)假如你是李华，你代表学校给外教John写一封信，请他对你校正在创建的英语口语教室提点建议。内容包括：1口语教室的重要性；2主要功能(上口语课，举办各类活动)；3征求建议。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增
88、加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，Im Li Hua, one of your students from Grade Three._Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_John，Im_Li_Hua,_one_of_your_students_from_Grade_Three. In an attempt to seek for your suggestions on our building a spokenEnglish classroom, I am speci
89、ally writing to you.As you know, with significantly important role of spokenEnglish, we are in great need of a spokenEnglish classroom. First of all, we can have a special place for our spokenEnglish class. Meanwhile, it will be an ideal centre for us to carry out our various colorful English activities.However, lacking related experience, I would appreciate it very much if you can give us some constructive suggestions on our program.Looking_forward_to_your_reply!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
