1、四川省德阳市2014高考英语完形填空训练（15）及答案完形填空 Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 1 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same 2 night after night. One would 3 them to know their parts by heart and 4 have cause to falter（结巴）.Yet5is not always th
2、e case.A famous actor in a 6 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 7 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler（监狱长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 8 the noble was expected to read the letter
3、 at each 9,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke 10 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 11 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露）the a
4、ristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then，the gaoler 12 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 13and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in14 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked o
5、n eagerly,15 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting（眯着眼看）his eves，he said, “The light is 16.Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.17 that he could not remember a
6、 word of the letter either, the gaoler replied，“The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my 18”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats 19,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the 20 copy of the letter which he proceeded（继续进行）to read to the prisoner.(
7、 ) 1. A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. happyD. unhappy( ) 2. A. linesB. wordsC. playsD. roles( ) 3. A. wantB. askC. expectD. wish( ) 4. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often( ) 5. A. suchB. the thingC. oneD. this( ) 6. A. highlyB. highC. poorlyD. poor( ) 7. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 8. A. Because
8、B. Even thoughC. WhenD. Though( ) 9. A. playB. performanceC. roleD. case( ) 10. A. withB. inC. onD. to( ) 11. A. pagesB. jokeC. linesD. contents( ) 12. A. appearedB. disappearedC. came outD. came in( ) 13. A. roomB. cellC. stageD. office( ) 14. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. orderD. full( ) 15. A. wordedB. s
9、urprisedC. anxiousD. afraid( ) 16. A. brightB. dimC. darkD. out( ) 17. A. To seeB. To findC. SeeingD. Finding( ) 18. A. glassesB. linesC. lightD. letters( ) 19. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. angerD. amusement( ) 20. A. usualB. oldC. unusualD. new1B提示：剧目成功，以致连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。因为下文说他们必须夜夜重复同样的台词，故u
10、nfortunate（不幸的，倒霉的）为最佳答案。2A提示：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。3C提示：expect意为“期待，认为”。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。4B提示：人们认为演员绝对不会结巴的。5B提示：指代前面所说的情况。6A提示：high意为“高的”。highly意为“高度地，极为”。7D提示：此处先行词为人，故要用who引导定语从句。8B提示：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那些信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。even though引导让步状语从句，比though语气更强。9B提示：在下文第三段有暗示。10C提示：play a joke on sb意为“戏弄某人”。11D提示
11、：熟记信的内容。12A提示：appeared意为“出现，露面”，此处指上场。13B提示：cell意为“牢房”，在上文有暗示。14D提示：in full意为“全文”，这在第二段已有暗示。15C提示：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。16B提示：“光线太暗”这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。17D提示：分词短语作状语，表示时间。当狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不得时，也找了个借口。18A提示：下文：“with a pair of glasses”作了暗示。19D提示：“much to ones表示感情的名词”结构，有“给某人带来很大的”的意思，此处狱卒的表现使贵族感到可笑。
12、20A提示：the usual copy平时使用的那封信。【词汇练习】21. 2008四川,7The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A)had rungB)was ringingC)ringsD)has rung22. 2008天津,3I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait.A)RelaxB)Go aheadC)Go for itD)Good
13、luck23. 2008重庆,26Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize24. 2009福建,29 The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A)delayB)effortC)scheduleD
14、)consideration25. 2009天津,9 _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A)Being encouragedB)EncouragingC)EncouragedD)Having encouraged26. 2010湖南, 30So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A)discoveredB)to be discoveredC)discoveringD)having discovere
15、d27. 2010江西, 32There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A)to discoverB)to be discoveredC)discoveredD)being discovered28. 2010全国II, 19Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A)didnt realizeB)dont realizeC)havent realizedD)wasnt realizing29. 2010上海, 34 _ you may have, you should gather
16、your courage to face the challenge.A)However a serious problemB)What a serious problemC)However serious a problemD)What serious a problem30. 2011江西, 27The house was too expensive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A)BesidesB)ThereforeC)SomehowD)Otherwise31. 2011全国I 28Only when
17、he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A)he realizedB)he did realizeC)realized heD)did he realize32. 2011山东, 31When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A)was realizingB)realizedC)have realizedD)would realize33. 2011四川, 16 _ an important role in a new mo
18、vie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A)OfferB)OfferingC)OfferedD)To offer34. 2011天津, 9The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A)BesidesB)OtherwiseC)InsteadD)Still35. 2012福建, 26China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A)in charge ofB)for the
19、purpose ofC)in honor ofD)for the benefit of36. 2012湖南, 24Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A)neverthelessB)besidesC)otherwiseD)therefore37. 2012江苏, 21 Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A)adviceB)questionC)offerD)idea38. 2012江西, 35John has
20、 really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A)offeredB)offeringC)to offerD)to be offered39. 2012天津, 15We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.A)didnt offerB)wouldnt offerC)hasnt offeredD)hadnt offered40. 2012天津, 5You have to believe in yourself. No
21、one else will, if you dont. _. Confidence is really important.A)Its not my cup of teaB)Thats not the pointC)I dont think soD)I couldnt agree more41. 2012浙江, 7 Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A)operationB)growthC)performanceD)character42. 20
22、13浙江,9When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important point.A)concludeB)leadC)avoidD)hold43. 2013北京32 So what is the procedure? All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.A)interviewB)are interviewingC)are interviewedD)are being interviewed44
23、. 2013福建,34 Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realizedB)did he realizeC)he realizedD)he had realized45. 2013湖南,29 You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A)offeringB)to offerC)having offeredD)offered46. 2013浙江,
24、12A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A)realizingB)copyingC)offeringD)misunderstanding47. 2004广东,21 All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A)encouragesB)encourageC)is encouragedD)are encouraged48. 2004湖南,34 The
25、yve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A)providedB)suppliedC)shownD)offered49. 2004全国I,35 I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good.A)Sooner or laterB)StillC)In timeD)Besides50. 2004重庆,34 I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the i
26、mportance of studies.A)I realizedB)I had realizedC)had I realizedD)did I realize【参考答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.D 50.D完形填空-A完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
27、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_1_course about 20 years ago. The professor _2_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited th
28、e students to _3_how many beans the jar contained. After _4_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying,” You have just _6_an important lesson about science. That is Never_7 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the _8_could gue
29、ss what the professor had in mind. He _9_himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14
30、to understand the world. And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be true16 .The professor, however, said that it was 17 .he was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 19 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do
31、. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”( ) 1. A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math( ) 2. A. searched for B. looked atC. got throughD. marched into( ) 3. A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch( ) 4. A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to( ) 5. A. readyB. possibleC.
32、 correctD. difficult( ) 6. A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken( ) 7. A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show( ) 8. A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman( ) 9. A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served( ) 10. A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush( ) 11. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light( ) 12. A
33、. model B. senses C. sprint D. methods( ) 13. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse( ) 14. A. suggesting B. beginning C pretending D. waiting( ) 15. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained( ) 16. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth( ) 17. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable( ) 18.
34、 A. task B. tool C. success D. connection( ) 19. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave( ) 20. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【解题导语】文章用插叙顺序的主线，通过一位中年女士对20年前一次科学课程的回忆，从侧面揭示出教育如何让人的生活更加成功。本文蕴含了对教育方式与方法的讨论。36.【答案】C【解析】考查名词，本段上文出现了名词education (教育)，下一段中出现了professor和jar, 貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择c。而文章在最后
35、一句说“and I havent gone near science since.”也印证了选择education(教育)。37.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B; get through的含义从介词through,是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D, March into含义是“行军、走过”。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，选择B。39.【答案】【解析】考查动词，该动做的发出者是the professor，那么教授对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。4
36、0【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。42【答案】选择B【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。43【答案】D【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事一直是连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，选择D。44【答案】C【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做出的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他
37、自己认为的事情。Describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。本题难。45【答案】A【解析】考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择A46【答案】B【解析】考查名词，解题关键是invisible,并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必须关注的，给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的，但必须是解题的关键，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的，于是选择B本题难。47【答案】D【解析】考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始由“二十年后”引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做
38、科学，于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉”或者“精神”，排除B、C；而model的含义是“模型”，显然的无关选项，排除；最终选择D，科学的方法。48【答案】A【解析】考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。49【答案】B【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择B.50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后局的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项，而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】C【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长strength力量faith信念。52【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选择项不合理。54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。55.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。
